考研考博-英語-華南理工大學(xué)廣州學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-華南理工大學(xué)廣州學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Low-levelslash-and-burnfarmingdoesn'tharmrain-forest.Onthecontrary,ithelpsfarmersandimprovesforestsoils.ThisistheunorthodoxviewofaGermansoilscientistwhohasshownthatburntclearingsintheAmazon,datingbackmorethan1,000years,helpedcreatepatchesofrich,fertilesoilthatfarmersstillbenefitfromtoday.

Mostrain-forestsoilsarethinandpoorbecausetheylackmineralsandbecausetheheatandheavyrainfalldestroymostorganicmatterinthesoilswithinfouryearsofitreachingtheforestfloor.Thismeanstopsoilcontainsfewoftheingredientsneededforlong-termsuccessfulfanning.

ButBrunoGlaser,asoilscientistoftheUniversityofBayreuth,hasstudiedunexpectedpatchesoffertilesoilsinthecentralAmazon.Thesesoilscontainlotsoforganicmatter.Glaserhasshownthatmostofthisfertileorganicmattercomesfrom"blackcarbon"——theorganicparticlesfromcampfiresandcharred（燒成炭的）woodleftoverfromthousandsofyearsofslash-and-burnfanning.“Thesoils,knownasTerraPreta,containedupto70timesmoreblackcarbonthanthesurroundingsoil，”saysGlaser.Unbumtvegetationrotsquickly,butblackcarbonpersistsinthesoilformanycenturies.RadiocarbondatingshowsthatthecharredwoodinTerraPretasoilsistypicallymorethan1,000yearsold.

“Slash-and-burnfarmingcanbegoodforsoilsprovideditdoesn’tcompletelyburnallthevegetation,andleavesbehindcharredwood,”saysGlaser.“Itcanbebetterthanmanure（糞肥）Burningtheforestjustoncecanleavebehindenoughblackcarbontokeepthesoilfertileforthousandsofyears.Andrain-forestseasilyregrowaftersmall-scaleclearing.Contrarytotheconventionalviewthathumanactivitiesdamagetheenvironment,Glasersays:“BlackcarboncombinedwithhumanwastesisresponsiblefortherichnessofTerraPretasoils.”

TerraPretasoilsturnupinlargepatchesallovertheAmazon,wheretheyarehighlyprizedbyfanners.Allthepatchesfallwithin500squarekilometersinthecentralAmazon.Glasersaysthewidespreadpresenceofpotteryconfirmsthesoil’shumanorigins.ThefindingsaddweighttothetheorythatlargeareasoftheAmazonhaverecoveredsowellfrompastperiodsofagriculturalusethattheregrowthhasbeenmistakenbygenerationsofbiologistsfor“virgin”forest.Duringthepastdecade,researchershavediscoveredhundredsoflargeearthworksdeepinthejungle.Theyareupto20metershighandcoveruptoasquarekilometer.Glaserclaimsthattheseearthworks,builtbetweenAD400and1400,wereattheheartofurbancivilizations.NowitseemstherichnessoftheTerraPretasoilsmayexplainhowsuchcivilizationsmanagedtofeedthemselves.

1.Welearnfromthepassagethatthetraditionalviewofslash-and-burnfarmingisthat（

）.

2.Mostrain-forestsoilsarethinandpoorbecause

（

）.

3.Glasermadehisdiscoveryby

（

）.

4.WhatdoesGlasersayabouttheregrowthofrain-forests?

5.Fromthepassageitcanbeinferredthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.itdoesnoharmtothetopsoiloftherain-forest

B.itdestroysrainforestsoils

C.ithelpsimproverain-forestsoils

D.itdiminishestheorganicmatterinrain-forestsoils

問題2選項

A.thecompositionofthetopsoilisratherunstable

B.blackcarboniswashedawaybyheavyrains

C.organicmatterisquicklylostduetoheatandrain

D.long-termfarminghasexhaustedtheingredientsessentialtoplantgrowth

問題3選項

A.studyingpatchesoffertilesoilsinthecentralAmazon

B.examiningpotteryleftoverbyancientcivilizations

C.test-burningpatchesoftreesinthecentralAmazon

D.radiocarbon-datingingredientscontainedinforestsoils

問題4選項

A.Theytakecenturiestoregrowafterbeingburnt.

B.Theycannotrecoverunlessthevegetationisburntcompletely.

C.Theirregrowthwillbehamperedbyhumanhabitation.

D.Theycanrecovereasilyafterslash-and-burnfarming.

問題5選項

A.humanactivitieswilldogravedamagetorain-forests

B.Amazonrain-forestsoilsusedtobetherichestintheworld

C.farmingisresponsibleforthedestructionoftheAmazonrain-forests

D.thereonceexistedanurbancivilizationintheAmazonrain-forests

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由題干可知，我們需要找的是“thetraditionalviewofslash-and-burnfarming對于刀耕火種的傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)”，這一信息出現(xiàn)在文章第一段“Low-levelslash-and-burnfarmingdoesn'tharmrain-forest.Onthecontrary,ithelpsfarmersandimprovesforestsoils.低水平的刀耕火種并不會損害雨林。相反，它有助于農(nóng)民和改善森林土壤?！蔽闹谐霈F(xiàn)了onthecontrary就說明出現(xiàn)了觀點(diǎn)對比，且后面補(bǔ)充說到“Thisistheunorthodoxview這是一種非正統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)”因此本句就是與傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)相悖的地方。由此推出傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)“刀耕火種會損害雨林”。B選項“它破壞雨林土壤”符合題意。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵信息“thinandpoor薄且貧瘠”定位到文章第二段第一句“Mostrain-forestsoilsarethinandpoorbecausetheylackmineralsandbecausetheheatandheavyrainfalldestroymostorganicmatterinthesoilswithinfouryearsofitreachingtheforestfloor.大多數(shù)雨林土壤都很貧瘠，因為它們?nèi)狈ΦV物質(zhì)，而且高溫和強(qiáng)降雨會在土壤中的大部分有機(jī)物到達(dá)森林地面后的四年內(nèi)將其破壞?！币虼嗽蛟谟诟邷睾蛷?qiáng)降雨會使土壤中有機(jī)物質(zhì)迅速流失，這一點(diǎn)與C選項同義。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。Glaser的研究結(jié)論由何而來，由題干定位到第三段第一句“ButBrunoGlaser,asoilscientistoftheUniversityofBayreuth,hasstudiedunexpectedpatchesoffertilesoilsinthecentralAmazon.但是，拜羅伊特大學(xué)的土壤科學(xué)家布魯諾?格拉澤(BrunoGlaser)研究了亞馬遜中部出人意料的肥沃土壤?！闭f明Glaser是研究了亞馬遜中部意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的肥沃土壤才有了上述結(jié)論，因此A選項“研究亞馬遜中部的肥沃土壤”正確。

4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干關(guān)鍵信息“theregrowthofrain-forests雨林的再生”出現(xiàn)在文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Andrain-forestseasilyregrowaftersmall-scaleclearing.雨林在小規(guī)模的清理后很容易再生。”對比四個選項發(fā)現(xiàn)D選項“在刀耕火種后，他們很容易恢復(fù)?！狈衔囊?。

5.判斷推理題。A選項“人類活動將對熱帶雨林造成嚴(yán)重破壞”不符合文意，本文只是論述“刀耕火種創(chuàng)造的肥沃土壤使亞馬遜中的文明得以存在”這一觀點(diǎn)；B選項“亞馬遜雨林的土壤曾經(jīng)是世界上最肥沃的”文中并未提及；C選項“農(nóng)業(yè)對亞馬遜雨林的破壞負(fù)有責(zé)任”不屬于文章論述的主要觀點(diǎn)；D選項“在亞馬遜雨林中曾經(jīng)存在著一種城市文明”出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)亞馬遜雨林中存在陶器及上百座大土方，推知古代在這里存在過人類文明。因此D選項正確。

2.單選題

Thetownplanningcommissionsaidthattheirfinancialoutlookforthenextyearwasoptimistic.Theyexpectedincreasedtax（）.

問題1選項

A.efficiency

B.revenues

C.privileges

D.validity

【答案】B

【解析】efficiency效率;revenue收入,稅收;privilege特權(quán),特免;validity有效性,合法性。句意：城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃局表示,下一年的財政前景是樂觀的,他們期望能夠增加稅收收入。

3.單選題

Themembersofthebranchwereindignantthatgovernmenthadplantedtwospiesamongthem.

問題1選項

A.irate

B.indifferent

C.insensible

D.inspired

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項irate“生氣的；發(fā)怒的”；B選項indifferent“冷淡的；不關(guān)心的；中等的”；C選項insensible“昏迷的；無知覺的；麻木不仁的”；D選項inspired“品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的；能力卓越的；借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的”。句意：支部的成員對政府在他們中間安插了兩名間諜感到憤怒。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵短語plantedtwospiesamongthem“安插了兩名間諜”，可推測支部的成員會對此十分氣憤，得知A選項正確。

4.單選題

Undernormalcircumstancesthebodycan（

）thesenaturallyoccurringsubstancesintovitamins.

問題1選項

A.convert

B.render

C.derive

D.originate

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。convert轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變；render致使，提供；derive源于，獲得；originate發(fā)源，發(fā)生。句意：在正常情況下，身體可以將這些自然產(chǎn)生的物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化為維生素。選項A符合句意。

5.單選題

TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)（）ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomused.

問題1選項

A.altitude

B.latitude

C.multitude

D.attitude

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項altitude“高度，海拔”；B選項latitude“緯度”；C選項multitude“大量，多數(shù)”；D選項attitude“態(tài)度，看法”。句意：英語中有_____相對較少使用的詞。這里表達(dá)的意思是“有大量較少使用的詞”，因此C選項符合題意。

6.單選題

Successfulscientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakenewexperimentscarefullyandobjectivelyto______them.

問題1選項

A.infuse

B.verify

C.restore

D.refute

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.infuse灌輸；充滿B.verify核實(shí)，查證

C.restore恢復(fù)，還原；歸還D.refute反駁，駁斥

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子意思“成功的科學(xué)家總是仔細(xì)地、客觀地檢查陳述，并進(jìn)行新的實(shí)驗來______它們”可知，新的實(shí)驗一般都是用來證實(shí)一些結(jié)果或者發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以B項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】成功的科學(xué)家總是仔細(xì)地、客觀地檢查陳述，并進(jìn)行新的實(shí)驗來驗證它們。

7.單選題

PeterandDavidhavenotbeenonspeakingtermsrecently.They（）aboutsomething.

問題1選項

A.shouldquarrel

B.mightquarrel

C.couldhavequarreled

D.musthavequarreled

【答案】D

【解析】考查推測。根據(jù)句意：彼得和大衛(wèi)最近關(guān)系不好。他們一定是為了什么事吵架了。表示肯定的推測用must，選項D正確。

8.單選題

Although（wornout）byyearsofservicetohiscountry,WashingtonreluctantlyacceptedthepresidencyoftheUnitedStates.

問題1選項

A.favored

B.exhausted

C.honored

D.weakened

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。wornout表示“筋疲力盡，疲憊不堪”；A項favor“較喜歡，偏袒，有利于”，B項exhaust“使精疲力盡，耗盡”，C項honor“尊敬”，D項weaken“減少，使變?nèi)酰棺兊?。句意：盡管由于多年為國家服務(wù)而疲憊不堪，華盛頓還是不情愿地接受了美國總統(tǒng)的職位。因此，根據(jù)句意可知B選項正確。

9.單選題

Threeyears（）beforehereturnedhomefromtheUnitedStates.

問題1選項

A.denoted

B.destined

C.elapsed

D.enveloped

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。Denote預(yù)示,代表;destine注定;elapse消逝;envelop遮蓋，包圍。選項C放在Threeyears后面表示3年流逝了。

10.單選題

Habitscanbeconsciouslystrengthened,aswhenastudentoftheviolinpracticesandmemorizesdifferentfingerings.

問題1選項

A.conveniently

B.lastingly

C.intentionally

D.robustly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。consciously表示“自覺地，有意識的”。A項conveniently“便利地，合宜地”，B項lastingly“持續(xù)地”，C項intentionally“故意地，有意地”，D項robustly“粗魯?shù)?，堅定地”。句意：?xí)慣可以有意識地加強(qiáng)，就像一個學(xué)小提琴的學(xué)生練習(xí)和記憶不同的指法一樣。根據(jù)題意該題選C。

11.單選題

Nobodylikestakingexams;examsinyourownlanguagecanbestressfulenoughbutsomehowexamsinaforeignlanguagealwaysseemtocausemoreworryandanxiety.Well,thegoodnewsisthat,ifyou__51__somesimplesteps,takingEnglishlanguageexamscanbereallyquite__52__.Itwon’texactlybefun,butitcertainlyshouldn’tgiveyoutoomanyheadachesorsleeplessnights.

Ifyouareplanningto__53__oneofthewell-knownexamssuchasCambridgeFirstCertificate,youwillprobablyfindthatthere’sapreparationcourse__54__ataschoolnearyou.Checkthattheschoolhasagood__55__ofexamsuccessandthattheteacheris__56__.Itisagoodideatoaskifyouwillbegivenhomeworkand__57__yourwrittenworkwillbemarkedbyateacherwhoknowsthelevelofEnglish__58__bytheexam.

Ifyoutakeanexampreparationcourse,yourteacherwillgiveyoualltheinformationyouneedandyouwillfindthat__59__inaclasshelpsyoutostudymoreeffectively.Butyouwillstillneedto__60__inalotofworkyourself(afterall,theteachercan’ttaketheexamforyou!).

問題1選項

A.mind

B.walk

C.follow

D.keep

問題2選項

A.fascinating

B.painless

C.enjoyable

D.marvelous

問題3選項

A.have

B.prepare

C.participate

D.take

問題4選項

A.possible

B.available

C.offering

D.existing

問題5選項

A.management

B.foundation

C.expectation

D.record

問題6選項

A.experience

B.experiencing

C.experienced

D.experiences

問題7選項

A.how

B.that

C.what

D.whether

問題8選項

A.required

B.determined

C.corresponded

D.accorded

問題9選項

A.going

B.coming

C.being

D.getting

問題10選項

A.put

B.act

C.sit

D.give

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:A

【解析】51.考查動賓搭配?？崭癯鰹楸揪渲^語動詞，與其搭配的賓語為somesimplesteps“一些簡單的步驟”。句意：如果你____一些簡單的步驟……。A選項mind“介意；專心于”；B選項walk“走路”；C選項follow“跟隨；遵循”；D選項keep“保持”。在這四個選項中，C選項follow“跟隨；遵循”常與步驟搭配。因此，本題最佳選項為C。

52.考查句間邏輯中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系與語義銜接。前文examsinyourownlanguagecanbestressfulenoughbutsomehowexamsinaforeignlanguagealwaysseemtocausemoreworryandanxiety.（用母語考試可能已經(jīng)夠有壓力了，但不知怎么的，用外語考試似乎總是會引起更多的擔(dān)憂和焦慮。）根據(jù)句意，參加外語考試令人擔(dān)憂和焦慮，是不好的一點(diǎn)；而本題所在句Well,thegoodnewsisthat,ifyoufollowsomesimplesteps,takingEnglishlanguageexamscanbereallyquite__52__.（好消息是，如果你遵循一些簡單的步驟，參加英語語言考試真的很____。）根據(jù)句意，這一句講的是好消息，兩句句意之間存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該填一個積極意義的詞，其詞義應(yīng)與上文“擔(dān)憂和焦慮”相反，由此可排除A選項fascinating“迷人的，吸引人的”、D選項marvelous“非凡的”。C選項enjoyable“快樂的”，雖然意義也與“擔(dān)憂和焦慮”相反，但是太過了，“遵循一定的步驟”會減少擔(dān)憂和焦慮，但還不至于說讓人快樂和享受，相比之下，B選項painless“無痛的，不痛苦的”更符合語境。因此，本題最佳選項為B。

53.考查動賓搭配。原文空格處動詞，其賓語為exam“考試”，句意：如果你打算____一個知名的考試的話……。A選項have“有”；B選項prepare“（~for）準(zhǔn)備”；C選項participate“（~in）參加”；D選項take“參加（考試）”。參加考試的固定搭配是takeanexam，D選項符合題意。A選項“有一個考試”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀上存在一個考試要參加，而本句要表達(dá)的是主觀上要去參加一個考試，該選項不符合語境，排除；B、C選項缺少必要的介詞，排除。因此，本題最佳選項為D。

54.考查修飾語與被修飾語之間的搭配。原文空格處為修飾語，其被修飾語為apreparationcourse，句意：在附近的學(xué)校有____準(zhǔn)備考試的課程。A選項possible“可能的”；B選項available“可獲得的”；C選項offering“提供；貢品”，名詞；D選項existing“現(xiàn)存的”，B選項搭配最恰當(dāng)。因此，本題最佳選項為B。

55.考查語義銜接以及修飾語與被修飾語的搭配。原文空格處為被修飾語，其修飾語為examsuccess。句意：檢查學(xué)校是否有良好的考試成功的____……。A選項management“管理”；B選項foundation“基礎(chǔ)”；C選項expectation“期待”；D選項record“記錄”，D選項與“考試成功最搭配”根據(jù)上下文，為了評判該學(xué)校的課程好不好，需要檢查該學(xué)校是否有學(xué)員考試成功，D選項最符合句意。因此，本題最佳選項為D。

56.考查主表搭配與語義銜接。原句空格處為主語的表語，用來說明老師的特征。句意：考察……老師是____。A選項experience“經(jīng)歷；體驗”；B選項experiencing“體驗”；C選項experienced“經(jīng)驗豐富的”；D選項experiences“經(jīng)歷”，C選項與主語搭配最恰當(dāng)。另外，根據(jù)上下文，在選擇學(xué)校的時候也要考慮教師是否經(jīng)驗豐富。因此，本題最佳選項為C。

57.考查句間邏輯的并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)原文and連接兩個并列的賓語從句，所以前后兩個分句形式和句意應(yīng)一致。And前為一個ifyouwillbegivenhomework（是否會給你布置家庭作業(yè)），所以and后也應(yīng)該由“是否”與之對應(yīng)，D選項whether“是否”符合要求。因此，本題最佳選項為D。

58.考查修飾語與被修飾語的搭配與介詞搭配。原文“英語水平”為被修飾語，__58__bytheexam為修飾語。句意：英語水平____考試。A選項required“要求的”；B選項determined“決定的”；C選項corresponded“（~to）符合的”；D選項accorded“（accordingto）符合”?？崭窈蟠钆涞慕樵~為by，排除C、D選項。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該是通過英語考試所要求的英語水平，更合適。因此，本題最佳選項為A。

59.考查介詞搭配與語義銜接。原文空格處為非謂語動詞，與之搭配的賓語為介詞短語inaclass，句意：如果你參加一個考試準(zhǔn)備課程，你的老師會給你所有你需要的信息，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，在課堂上這種狀態(tài)幫助你更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。C選項being“在”符合要求，beinginaclass“在課堂里”。A選項going“去”，搭配介詞to，表達(dá)“去上課”，排除；B選項coming“來”，搭配介詞to，表達(dá)“來上課”，排除；強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；D選項getting“上（課）”，搭配class不需要介詞，排除。從語義上看，本句是想表達(dá)在課堂里的這樣一個狀態(tài)可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，而不是上課的動作。因此，本題最佳選項為C。

60.考查動賓搭配與介詞搭配。句意：但是你仍然需要____很多工作。根據(jù)后文Afterall,theteachercan’ttaketheexamforyou（畢竟，老師不能替你參加考試）可知，題目所在句要表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是你自己還是要做很多工作。另外，空格后搭配的是介詞in。A選項put“（~in）放入”，代入語境，即自己還要付出很多努力，符合句意。B選項act“（~in）在……扮演，在……行動”，不符合語境；C選項sit“（~in）列席，參加”，不符合語境；D選項give“（~in）屈服，讓步”，不符合語境。因此，本題最佳選項為A。

12.單選題

MykidstellmethatIam“so20thcentury”,whichtroublesme.Apersonlikestofeelthatheis“withit”,asweusedtosayinthe20thcentury.

SoIhavebeenthinkinghowImightchangemyselfintoatrue21st-centuryman.Clearly,inmyadvancedstateofageIwouldbefoolishtoattemptsomewildleapintothecontemporaryfashion.Andanyway,mydistinctivetasteattractsmuchfavorablecomment.

Butifmyclothingistoocharacteristictochange,perhapsIshoulddosomethingaboutmylifestyle.SolastweekItookmyselftotheNECfortheSmartHomeShowwhichis“theexhibitiondedicatedtoallthelatesttrendsinsmarthometechnology”.Itwasashock.HowcouldIhavelivedforhalfacenturywithoutafingerprint-operatedfrontdoor?(“Neverlockyourselfoutofyourhomeagain!”)Orvacuumcleanersthatsuckduststraightintoadustbin,viaasystemofpipesinyourhousewalls?(Allyouhavetodoisrebuildyourentirehome.)Orautomaticgardensprinklerswhicharesosmartthattheyturnthemselvesoffwhenitstartstorain?Ofcourse,youcouldjustlookoutofthewindow,observethatit’srainingandturnthemoffyourself,butthatwouldbeso20thcentury.

Besides,thosewerejustthesimplerthings.Forthetruesmarthomeowner,aplasma(等離子)TVfireplaceisamust.Atfirstglanceit’sjustanelectricfirewithamantelpiece,butpressyourremoteandagiantTVscreenrisesfromthemantelpiece.“Thieveswon’tevenknowit’sthere,”aspokesmanclaimed.Justaswell.At65,280,itwouldbeapitytohaveitbroken.Buttherealrevolutionhashappenedinthebathroom.Neveragainneedyoufeelcutofffromworldeventsasyougoaboutyourwashing.ForgetthemirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens.They’reoldhat.Thebuzzinbathroomsnowisallaboutheatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.

Enough!Iwasconvinced:Iwantasmarthome.There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat￡18.000to￡25,000foranaveragehome.Hmm.Iwon’tbeenteringthe21stcenturyjustyet,then.

1.Tobe“21stcentury”,theauthordecidedto（）.

2.Theauthor’scommentonthevacuumcleanerimpliesthat（）.

3.Whatisthemostrevolutionarysmarthometechnologyaccordingtotheauthor?

4.TheSmartHomeShow（）.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbuyingthesmarthomeproducts?

問題1選項

A.movetoanewhouse

B.changethewayhelived

C.improvehisdressingstyle

D.talkinthemosttrendyfashion

問題2選項

A.hebelievedthatitwasuseless

B.hewantedtopurchaseonehimself

C.hehatedtocauseinconvenience

D.hethoughtthatitwasnotworththeeffort

問題3選項

A.TheplasmaTVfireplace.

B.Theautomaticgardensprinkler.

C.MirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens.

D.Heatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.

問題4選項

A.seemedtoogoodtobetrue

B.wasatrueeye-openerfortheauthor

C.leftanegativeimpressionontheauthor

D.appealedlesstothemiddle-andold-aged

問題5選項

A.Hewasinterested,butfoundthemtooexpensive.

B.Hewasfascinated,anddeterminedtobuythem.

C.Hewasn’tattracted,andwouldn’tbuythem.

D.Hewasn’tsure,sohewouldratherwaitandsee.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“要變得‘21世紀(jì)’，作者決定……”。文章第三段第一句提到Butifmyclothingistoocharacteristictochange,perhapsIshoulddosomethingaboutmylifestyle.（但如果我的服裝太有特色而無法改變，也許我應(yīng)該改變一下我的生活方式），由此可知B項“改變生活方式”符合題意。A項“搬進(jìn)一個新房子”，文章最后一段提到There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat￡18.000to￡25,000foranaveragehome.（只有一個問題：一套普通住宅的成本大概在1.8萬至2.5萬英鎊之間），由此可知作者搬進(jìn)一個新房子的可能性不是很大；C項“改善著裝風(fēng)格”，文章作者提到服裝太有特色而無法改變，所以C項錯誤；D項“以最時髦的方式交談”文章沒有提及。故該題選B正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干意思是“作者對真空吸塵器的評論暗示著……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第五句Orvacuumcleanersthatsuckduststraightintoadustbin,viaasystemofpipesinyourhousewalls?(Allyouhavetodoisrebuildyourentirehome.)（真空吸塵器是通過墻壁上的管道系統(tǒng)將灰塵直接吸進(jìn)垃圾箱嗎？你所要做的就是重建你的整個家），由此可知，要安裝這個吸塵器還要把房子重新建造一遍，作者認(rèn)為這個耗時又耗力，所以D項“覺得不值得這么做”符合題意。A項“相信真空吸塵器沒有用處”，文章作者沒有說這個吸塵器沒有用處；B項“想要自己買一個”，內(nèi)容與原文相反；C項“討厭制造麻煩”為干擾項，根據(jù)原文中的內(nèi)容，作者不是覺得吸塵器麻煩，而是覺得為了一個吸塵器來重建房子不值得。故該題選D正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“作者認(rèn)為最具革命性的智能家居技術(shù)是什么？”。第四段最后兩句提到Buttherealrevolutionhashappenedinthebathroom.Neveragainneedyoufeelcutofffromworldeventsasyougoaboutyourwashing.ForgetthemirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens…Thebuzzinbathroomsnowisallaboutheatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.（但真正的革命發(fā)生在浴室；當(dāng)你洗衣服的時候，你再也不需要感覺與世界事件隔絕了；忘掉那些變成電視屏幕的鏡子吧；現(xiàn)在浴室里的話題都是加熱毛巾架變成電視），由此可知D項“可以變成電視的加熱毛巾架”正確；C項“可以變成電視屏幕的鏡子”錯誤；A項“等離子電視壁爐”，根據(jù)At65,280,itwouldbeapitytohaveitbroken.（65,280英鎊，如果它壞了就太可惜了）可知，作者覺得等離子電視壁爐太貴，A項不選；B項“花園自動灑水器”，第三段最后一句提到Ofcourse,youcouldjustlookoutofthewindow,observethatit’srainingandturnthemoffyourself,butthatwouldbeso20thcentury.（當(dāng)然，你可以看著窗外，看到正在下雨，然后自己把灑水器關(guān)掉，但那是20世紀(jì)的事了），由此可知，B項也不正確。故該題選D正確。

第4題:推理判斷題。題干意思是“智能家居展……”。第三段第二句提到SolastweekItookmyselftotheNECfortheSmartHomeShowwhichis“theexhibitiondedicatedtoallthelatesttrendsinsmarthometechnology”.Itwasashock.（所以上周我?guī)ё约喝EC參加智能家居展，這是一個“致力于智能家居技術(shù)最新趨勢的展覽”，太令人震驚了），接著第四段和第五段都是智能家居展覽中的一些智能家居的應(yīng)用，根據(jù)作者對例子的表述和作者的語氣可知B項“讓作者大開眼界”符合題意。A項“看起來太好以至于不真實(shí)”，作者只是提到了很貴，所以A項錯誤；C項“給作者留下了負(fù)面的印象”和D項“對中老年人吸引力較小”內(nèi)容與原文相反。故該題選B正確。

第5題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干意思是“作者對購買智能家居產(chǎn)品有什么看法？”。根據(jù)文章最后一段Enough!Iwasconvinced:Iwantasmarthome.There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat￡18.000to￡25,000foranaveragehome.（夠了！我被說服了：我想要一個智能家居；但只有一個問題：一套普通住宅的成本大概在1.8萬至2.5萬英鎊之間）可知，作者對智能家居很感興趣，但是價格太昂貴了，所以A項“他很感興趣，但覺得太貴了”正確。B項“他被迷住了，決定買下它們”和C項“他沒有興趣，也不會買”內(nèi)容與原文不符；D項“他不能肯定，所以他寧愿等著瞧”，文章中作者沒有提到要等著瞧，D項錯誤。故該題選A正確。

13.單選題

Thehotelwasafour-storeybuildingawayfromtheuniversitywheremostcompetitorswereaccommodated.

問題1選項

A.putup

B.putdown

C.putin

D.putover

【答案】A

【解析】accommodated在這里指容納，安置。putup提供，建造，舉起；putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；putin提交，放入；putover推遲，駛過。選項A放在句中最為恰當(dāng)，符合語境。

14.單選題

Itwasnot（

）shetookoffherglasses（

）Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

問題1選項

A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。notuntil…that表示“直到……才……”，放進(jìn)本句中表示“直到她摘下眼鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是著名影星”。

15.單選題

Theplanthasbeen（

）ofthemoneyitneedsformodernization.

問題1選項

A.deleted

B.extracted

C.deprived

D.convinced

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。delete“刪除”；extract“提??；榨取”；deprive“使喪失，剝奪”；convince“說服；使確信，使信服”。句意：該工廠已經(jīng)喪失其進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化所需的資金。選項C符合題意。

16.單選題

Tescoispreparingalegalbattletoclearitsnameofinvolvementinthedairyprice-fixingscandalthathascostconsumers￡270million.Failuretoprovethatithadnopartincollusionwithothersupermarketsanddairyprocessorsmaylanditwithafineofatleast￡80million.TheOfficeofFairTrading(OFT)saidyesterdaythatAsda,Sainsbury’sandtheformerSafeway,plusthedairycompaniesWiseman,DairyCrestandCheeseCompany,hadadmittedbeinginacarteltofixpricesformilk,butterandcheese.Theywerefinedatotalofjustover￡116millionaspartofaleniencydealofferedbythewatchdogtocompaniesthatownedupquicklytoanti-competitivebehavior.

OfficialsattheOFTadmittedprivatelythattheydidnotthinktheywouldeverdiscoverwhichcompanyorindividualhadinitiatedthepricingformulA.Butthewatchdogrecognizesthatatthetimesupermarketswereunderpressurefrompoliticiansandfarmerstoraisethecostofmilktosavedairyfarming,thoughitisnotcertainthatmoneyfounditswaytofarmers.TheOFTclaimedinSeptemberthatithadfoundevidencethattheretailchainshadpassedfuturemilkpricestodairycompanies,whichthenreachedafixedpriceamongthemselves.

Theaveragecosttoeachhouseholdisthoughttobe￡11.25over2002and2003.Priceswentupanextra3ponapintofmilk,15ponaquarterofapoundofbutterand15ponahalf-poundofcheese.Thereisnodirectrecompenseforconsumers,however,andthemoneywillgototheTreasury.TheNationalConsumerCouncilgavewarningthattheadmissionswoulddentconsumerconfidenceinleadinghighstreetnamesandthatpeoplewouldbecomeskepticaloftheirclaims.FarmersforAction,thegroupoffarmersthathasledprotestsoverlowmilkpricessince2000,isseekinglegaladviceonwhetheritcannowbringaclaimforcompensation.

TheOFTinvestigationiscontinuing,however,inrelationtoTesco,MorrisonandthedairygroupLactalisMcLelland,andanylegalactionisexpectedtobedelayeduntilthatiscompleted.

Tescowasdefiantandsaidthatitwaspreparingarobustdefenseofitsactions.LucyNeville-Rolfe,itsexecutivedirector,said:“Aswehavealwayssaid,weactedindependentlyandwedidnotcolludewithanyone.Ourpositionisdifferentfromourcompetitorsandwearedefendingourowncasevigorously.Ourphilosophyistogiveagooddealtocustomers.”

MorrisonhassupportedtheOFTininquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusinessthatittookover,butinastatementsaidthatitwasstillmaking“strongrepresentations”initsdefense.AspokeswomanforLactalisMcLellandsaidthatthecompanywas“co-operating”withtheOFT.IndustryinsiderssuggestedthatthethreecompaniesweredeliberatelystallingtheOFTinvestigation,

Sainsbury’sadmittedyesterdaythatithadagreedtopay￡26millioninfines,butdeniedthatithadsoughttoprofiteer.JustinKing,thechiefexecutive,saidhewasdisappointedthatthecompanyhadbeenpenalizedforactionsmeanttohelpfarmersbutrecognizedthebenefitofaspeedysettlement.Asdadeclinedtosayhowmuchitwouldpayinfinesandalsosaidthatitsintentionhadbeentohelpfarmersunderseverefinancialpressure.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wemayinferthat______.

2.Whoismostprobablytheinitiatorofthepricingformula?

3.Theword“defiant”inPara.5mostprobablymeans______.

4.WemayinferfromMorrison’sstatementthat______.

5.Thewriter’sattitudetoTescocanbesaidtobe______.

問題1選項

A.Tescoisthemostresoluteamongalltheretailerstodefenditsreputation

B.itisalreadyprovedthatTescohascolludedwithAsda,Wiseman,DairyCrestandCheeseCompanyinfixingthedairyprice

C.Tescoistryingitsbesttoproveitsinnocenceofthescandal

D.Tescoisofferedaleniencydealof￡80millionbecauseofitsquickresponsetotheanti-competitivebehaviors

問題2選項

A.Retailchains

B.Farmers

C.Dairycompanies

D.Politicians

問題3選項/r