西藏拉薩中學(xué)2020?2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題【含答案】

西藏拉薩中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題（，）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchisapoundoftomatonow?A.Eightycents.B.Onedollar.C.Onedollarandtencents.2.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shecan’tfindherchild.B.Shemissedherbus.C.Shelosthercellphone.3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Gotoschoolwithhim.B.Helphimwithhisstudies.CGotothetheatrewithhim.4.Whoboughtthepiano?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman.5.Whydoestheboyhavetostayathome?A.Hehastodohishomework.B.Heisbeingpunishedbyhismother.C.Hismotherwilltakehimtogoshoppinglater.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6和7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atastation.B.Atacinema.C.Atthepostoffice.7.Whichstationwilltheygetoffat?A.Thestationatthepostoffice.B.Thestationatthemarket.C.Thestationatthecinema.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whenwillthesoapoperabegin?A.At5:50.B.At6:10.C.At6:50.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Havesomethingtoeat.B.Havesomethingtodrink.C.Havesomeonecookforhim.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthescarf?A.Toobig.B.Fascinating.C.Tooexpensive.11.Whereisthemannow?A.InNewYork.B.InParis.C.InLondon.12.Whatdoesthewomanreceivefromtheman?A.Ascarf.B.Adress.C.Ahandbag.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanneeds?A.Somemedicine.B.Agoodrest.C.Somehotwater.14.WhereisprobablyMr.Blacknow?A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Intheoffice.C.Outside.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gobackhome.B.Gototheairport.C.WaitforMr.Black.16.WhatdidMr.Blackprobablydoatthattime?A.Hewashavinganimportantmeeting.B.Hehadanimportantthingtodoathome.C.Hewenttopickupanimportantclient.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whodoesthespeakertalkto?A.Afriendofhis.B.Agroupofnewstudents.C.Agroupofvisitors.18.HowmanystudentsandteachersarethereineachgradeoftheEnglishdepartment?A.Over35studentsand75teachers.B.Over75studentsand15teachers.C.Over75studentsand35teachers.19.Whatisthetotalnumberofthedepartmentsinthecollege?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.20.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?A.EnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.AmericaandCanada.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWarwickCastleJourneybacktotheMiddleAgeswiththisfull-dayadmissiontickettoWarwickCastle.Explorethehistoriccastle,broughttolifebyactorsandinterestingshows,andwanderacrosssome64acresofparkland.Highlights.Climbthecastle’sancienttowers..KeepaneyeoutforpeacocksinthebeautifulPeacockGarden..Seeoneoftheworld’slargestworkingcatapults(彈弓；彈射器)launchaflamingfireball..Youcanupgradeyourtickettoadda50-minutevisittothedungeons(地牢).WhattoExpectThecastleisusuallyopenfrom10amto4pmonweekdaysand10amto5pmonweekends.Checktheopeningandclosinghoursbeforeyouplanyourvisittomakesureit’llbeopenwhenyou’replanningtocome.Withtheticket,youcanexplorethecastleandallitoffersatyourownpace.Spendtimeatpopularattractions,includingtheHorribleHistoriesMaze,theTimeTower,thePrincessTower,andKingmaker.Youcanevenseesomeshows,includingtheTrebuchetFireballSpectacularShowduringwhichyouseeoneoftheworld’slargestworkingcatapultslaunchaflamingfireball.Plus,ifyou’relookingforabitoffrighteningexcitement,youcanupgradeyourtickettoincludea50-minutewalkthroughthecastle’sdungeons.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetodo,there’ssomethingforeveryoneinthefamily.AdditionalInformation.Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking..Achildmustbefollowedbyanadult..CastleDungeon:Onlyover10-year-oldsarepermitted.1.Whichisthebestforyouifyouwanttoexperienceadventure？A.Visitingdungeons. B.Feedingpeacocks.C.ClimbingthePrincessTower. D.CrossingtheHorribleHistoriesMaze.2.WhatshouldyoudoinordertovisitWarwickCastle?A.Knowitshistoryinadvance. B.Designyourpaceasyoulikeit.C.Avoidvisitingitonweekends. D.Getpermissionfromyourparents.3.Whichofthefollowingrequirementisforchildvisitors？A.Withoutagelimits. B.Havingastrongbody.C.SpendingmoretimeinKingmaker. D.Goingalongwithadults.1.A2.B3.D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了游客參觀(guān)沃克里城堡時(shí)需要注意的事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhattoExpect標(biāo)題下的“Plus,ifyou’relookingforabitoffrighteningexcitement,youcanupgradeyourtickettoincludea50-minutewalkthroughthecastle’sdungeons.(另外，如果你正在尋找一些令人恐懼的興奮，你可以升級(jí)你的門(mén)票，包括步行50分鐘穿過(guò)城堡的地牢)”可推知，參觀(guān)地牢可以讓游客體驗(yàn)冒險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhattoExpect標(biāo)題下的“Withtheticket,youcanexplorethecastleandallitoffersatyourownpace.(用這張票，你可以以你自己的節(jié)奏探索城堡和它提供的一切。)”可知，游客可以根據(jù)自己的喜好來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)參觀(guān)的節(jié)奏。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalInformation標(biāo)題下的“Achildmustbefollowedbyanadult”可知，孩子需要成年人的陪同。故選D。BWeshouldtakeadvantageofeacheventofsportsanddevelopourskillsinsports.Butasafeplayingarea,anemergencyplan,somesafetyequipmentandsafetechniquesforperformingshouldnotbeignored.BikingBikingisafunwayforpeopleofallagestogetactiveandstayfit.Bikingcanbeanathlete’sprimarysport,aswellasawayformixedexercisesandavoidoveruseinjuries.Injuredathletesoftenusebikingtostayinshapeduringtheirrecovery.Bikinginjuriescanbepreventedbywearingaproperlyfittedhelmetwhentherulesoftheroadarefollowed.DanceDanceisanartistic,athletic,expressive.Andsocialformofphysicalactivitythatattractsvariouspeople.Manyformsofdancehavephysicaldemandsandinjuryrisks.Danceinjuriescanbepreventedunderpropersupervision(監(jiān)督)andbyobeyingtherulesandsafetyguidelines(指導(dǎo)原則)properlyfordance.HorsebackRidingHorsebackridingisacommonactivityintheUnitedStates.Unlikeothersports,theriskofinjuryisthehighestforthemostinexperiencedriders.Mosthorsebackridinginjurieshappenwhenariderfallsoristhrownfromhorse,Horsebackridinginjuriescanbepreventedwhenridersusetheappropriateequipmentandfollowsafetyguidelines,andaftertheriderhasgainedmoreexperience.RowingRowingisalifelong,year-roundsport.Mostrowinginjuriesareduetotherepetitivemotionsofthesportandtheycanbepreventedwhenathletesusetheappropriatesafetyequipmentandfollowsafetyguidelines.4.Whicheventisthemostsuitableforthesaying“Practicemakesperfect.”?A.Biking. B.Dance.C.HorsebackRiding. D.Rowing.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutrowing?A.Ithelpsdeveloppeople’sabilitiesinsports.B.Itrequiressomespecialsafetyequipment.C.Itmightbuildupone’sbodyandconfidence.D.Itcanbeplayedindifferentseasonsofayear.6.Whicheventcanhelpthosewhoarereturningtonormalhealth?A.Biking. B.Dance.C.Rowing. D.HorsebackRiding.7.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletofindpleasureinsports.B.Toremindpeopletoavoidgettinginjuredinsports.C.Towarnpeopletobecarefulwhendoingsports.D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvarioussports.4.C5.D6.A7.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹幾種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，并重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明一些預(yù)防受傷的做法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題HorsebackRiding中“Unlikeothersports,theriskofinjuryisthehighestforthemostinexperiencedriders.(與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)不同的是，最缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的騎手受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是最高的。)”和“Horsebackridinginjuriescanbepreventedwhenridersusetheappropriateequipmentandfollowsafetyguidelines,andaftertheriderhasgainedmoreexperience.（當(dāng)騎手使用適當(dāng)?shù)脑O(shè)備和遵循安全指南，并獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)后，可以防止騎馬傷害）可知，騎馬可通過(guò)鍛煉避免受傷，最適合實(shí)踐出真知。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題Rowing中的“Rowingisalifelong,year-roundsport.”可知，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是終生和常年的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以在一年中不同的季節(jié)練習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題Biking中的“Injuredathletesoftenusebikingtostayinshapeduringtheirrecovery.(受傷的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在康復(fù)過(guò)程中經(jīng)常使用騎自行車(chē)來(lái)保持體型)”可知，騎自行車(chē)可以幫助人們恢復(fù)正常的健康。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butasafeplayingarea,anemergencyplan,somesafetyequipmentandsafetechniquesforperformingshouldnotbeignored.(但一個(gè)安全的游戲區(qū)域、一個(gè)應(yīng)急計(jì)劃、一些安全設(shè)備和安全的執(zhí)行技術(shù)都不容忽視)”可知，作者想通過(guò)這篇文章提醒人們避免運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)受傷，故選B項(xiàng)。CU.S.earliestsimplecomputer,theChineseabacusdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago,consistingofrowsofbeadsonawoodenframeusedforcounting.Themoderncomputerdatesbackto1946,whentheElectronicNumericalIntegratorandCalculator(ENIAC)wasinvented.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensedevelopedtheInternetsoallofitsowncomputerscouldbeconnected;in1990theWorldWideWebwasborn.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasresultedinthecomputersweusetoday,andthosearechangingaswespeaktoo.Youcandomanythingsonacomputer.Youcancreateandprintlettersorreportsforschool,andsavethosedocumentsincaseyouneedthemlater;youcanwatchmovies,listentomusicandplayvideogames.TheInternetallowspeopletovisitdifferentwebsites,sende-mails,shoponlineandpaybillselectronically.Somepeopleevenworkorreceiveschoolingthroughtheirhomecomputers.Themostcommontypesofcomputersusedarethedesktop,thelaptopandthehandheldcomputer.Desktopcomputersstayinoneplace,andtheirpartsarecontainedinacasethatisplacedbeneaththemonitor.LaptopcomputersarelightweightandsmallenoughtobecarriedbyuserswhoneedcomputersandtheInternetaccesstothemindifferentplaces.Handheldcomputersincludepersonaldigitalassistants,smallvideogamingdevicesandmobilephones.Whilecomputersmakelifeconvenientandareconsideredpositivetosociety,therearenegativeaspectsofcomputerusethatkidsandtheirfamilyshouldconsider.Computervirusesareharmfulprogramsthatdamageinformationandcanstopyourcomputerfromworkingproperly.TheInternetpresentsrisksforyoungpeople,too.Theinformationyoushareisnotprivate.Somekidsusetheircomputerssomuchthattheydon’twanttodoanythingelse.8.Theearliestsimplecomputerwasinvented________.A.in1946 B.in1990 C.byChinese D.byAmericans9.Whatkindofcomputerislikedmostbypeoplewhoseworkingplaceisnotfixed?A.Thedesktop. B.Thelaptop.C.Themobilephone. D.Thepersonaldigitalassistant.10.Inwhichorderisthispassagewritten?A.Functions→Types→History→Warnings. B.History→Warnings→Types→Functions.C.History→Types→Functions→Warnings. D.History→Functions→Types→Warnings.11.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.computersdomoreharmthangoodtokids.B.kidsshouldn’tbeallowedtousecomputers.C.parentsshouldlimitthetimeoftheirkidsusingcomputers.D.peopleshouldstayawayfromcomputerssoasnottogetviruses.8.C9.B10.D11.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要從四個(gè)方面介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)的歷史、功能、種類(lèi)和需要注意的事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Theearliestsimplecomputer,theChineseabacusdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago,consistingofrowsofbeadsonawoodenframeusedforcounting.可知最早的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算機(jī)，中國(guó)算盤(pán)可以追溯到幾千年前，在一個(gè)木制框架上由一排排珠子組成，用于計(jì)算。由此可知，最早的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算機(jī)是中國(guó)人發(fā)明的。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中LaptopcomputersarelightweightandsmallenoughtobecarriedbyuserswhoneedcomputersandtheInternetaccesstothemindifferentplaces.可知筆記本電腦輕便小巧，適合在不同地方需要電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入的用戶(hù)攜帶。由此可知，便攜式電腦最受工作地點(diǎn)不固定的人士歡迎。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Theearliestsimplecomputer,theChineseabacusdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago,consistingofrowsofbeadsonawoodenframeusedforcounting.(最早的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算機(jī)，中國(guó)算盤(pán)可以追溯到幾千年前，在一個(gè)木制框架上由一排排珠子組成，用于計(jì)算)可知第一段在介紹計(jì)算機(jī)的歷史；根據(jù)第二段中Youcancreateandprintlettersorreportsforschool,andsavethosedocumentsincaseyouneedthemlater;youcanwatchmovies,listentomusicandplayvideogames.(你可以創(chuàng)建和打印學(xué)校的信件或報(bào)告，并保存這些文件，以備日后需要;你可以看電影，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和玩電子游戲)可知第二段在介紹計(jì)算機(jī)的各種功能；根據(jù)第三段中Themostcommontypesofcomputersusedarethedesktop,thelaptopandthehandheldcomputer.(最常見(jiàn)的電腦類(lèi)型是臺(tái)式電腦，筆記本電腦和掌上電腦)可知第三段在介紹計(jì)算機(jī)的種類(lèi)；根據(jù)第四段中Whilecomputersmakelifeconvenientandareconsideredpositivetosociety,therearenegativeaspectsofcomputerusethatkidsandtheirfamilyshouldconsider.(雖然電腦方便了生活，對(duì)社會(huì)是積極的，但孩子和他們的家庭應(yīng)該考慮一些負(fù)面的地方)可知第四段在介紹使用計(jì)算機(jī)需要注意的事情，即警告；由此可推知，D選項(xiàng)最符合文章寫(xiě)作順序。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Somekidsusetheircomputerssomuchthattheydon’twanttodoanythingelse.可知有些孩子太喜歡用電腦了，以至于他們不想做其他任何事情。由此可推斷出，父母應(yīng)該限制孩子使用電腦的時(shí)間。故選C。DElephantsaretrulyincredibleanimals.August12isWorldElephantDaywhichmeanstohelpsaveelephants.Whatdoyouknowaboutelephants?Herearesomefactsyoumaynotknow.Weknowthatelephantsarelarge.Butdoyouknowthatelephantsoftenavoideatingatypeofacaciatree(金合歡樹(shù))?Becauseitishometoantsandanelephantdoesn’twanttogettheantsinsideitstrunk.Itstrunkisfullofsensitivenerveendings.Femaleelephantsliveingroupsofabout15elephants.Theoldestinthegroupistheleader.Shenotonlydecideswhenandwheretheymovebutalsodetermineswhentheyrestalltheyear.Maleelephantsleavethefemalegroupsbetweentheageof12and15.Buttheyaren’tloners.Theyliveinall-malegroups.Asianelephantsdon’trun.Runningrequiresliftingallfourfeetatonce.ButelephantsfilmedinThailandalwayskeepatleasttwoonthegroundatalltimes.Elephantshavepassedthemirrortest.Theyrecognizethemselvesinamirror.Accordingtotests,greatapes,anddolphinsalsohavethisability.Elephantscangetsunburnedsotheytakecaretoprotectthemselves.“Elephantswillthrowsandontheirbacksandontheirheadstokeepthemfromgettingsunburnedandtokeepbugsoff,”saidTonyBarthel,workingattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.Howdoelephantsprotecttheiryoung?Adultelephantswillputtheminsandandthentheywillguardthelittleonesastheysleep.SomefarmersinKenyaprotecttheirfieldsfromelephantsbyliningtheborderswithbeehives(蜂箱).Notonlyaretheircropssaved,butthefarmersalsogetmorefromthehoney.12.WorldElephantDayisdesignedto________.A.showsomefactsaboutelephantsB.introduceAsianelephants’featuresC.tellpeoplesomeanimalsareindangerD.callonpeopletoprotectelephants13.Whyareelephantsnotwillingtoeatacaciatrees?A.Becauseelephantsaresensitivetoacaciatrees.B.Becauseacaciatreesaretootalltoreach.C.Becauseelephants’trunksareeasilyhurtbyantsinthetrees.D.Becausefruitontheacaciatreesarehardtoeat.14.Whatdoweinferaboutmaleelephants?A.Theydecidewhenandwheretheirgroupsmove.B.Theylivewithfemaleelephantsatanearlyage.C.Theiroldestmaleelephantischosenastheirleader.D.Theycanrunfasterthanfemaleelephants.15.Howdoelephantsprotecttheiryoungkids?A.Guardkidswhenkidssleep.B.Putsomesandonkids’heads.C.Patkids’backsfromtimetotime.D.Usetheirtrunkstokeepbugsoff.12.D13.C14.B15.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些關(guān)于大象的少為人知的知識(shí)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“August12isWorldElephantDaywhichmeanstohelpsaveelephants.”(8月12日是世界大象日，目的是幫助拯救大象。)可知，世界大象日旨在呼吁人們保護(hù)大象。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句到最后一句“Butdoyouknowthatelephantsoftenavoideatingatypeofacaciatree(金合歡樹(shù))?Becauseitishometoantsandanelephantdoesn’twanttogettheantsinsideitstrunk.Itstrunkisfullofsensitivenerveendings.”(但是你知道大象經(jīng)常避免吃一種金合歡樹(shù)嗎？因?yàn)樗俏浵伒募?，大象不想讓螞蟻進(jìn)入它的鼻子。它的鼻子充滿(mǎn)了敏感的神經(jīng)末梢。)可知，大象不愿意吃金合歡樹(shù)是因?yàn)榇笙蟮谋亲雍苋菀妆粯?shù)上的螞蟻傷害。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Maleelephantsleavethefemalegroupsbetweentheageof12and15.”(雄性大象在12歲到15歲之間離開(kāi)雌性大象群。)可知，在12歲到15歲之前，也就是很小的時(shí)候，雄性大象和雌象生活在一起。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段最后兩句“Howdoelephantsprotecttheiryoung?Adultelephantswillputtheminsandandthentheywillguardthelittleonesastheysleep.”(大象如何保護(hù)它們的幼崽？成年大象會(huì)把它們放在沙子里，然后在它們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候保護(hù)它們。)可知，大象在幼崽睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候保護(hù)幼崽。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheSlowFoodMovementstartedinRome,Italyin1986.WhenanewMcDonaldswasopeningnearabeautifulhistoricplace,somepeoplestoodoutsidetherestaurantandshouted,“Wedonotwantfastfood,wewantslowfood!”___16___OnedayCarloPetriniwenttoarestauranttoeatatraditionalmeal.Butthefooddidn’ttastethesameasheremembered.Helearnedthatthepepperswereshippedfromabroadbecausethepriceswerelow.ThisdeeplyconcernedCarlo.Carlowantedpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodscamefromandhowtheirfoodsmadetheirculturespecial.Sohestartedagrouptoencouragethisidea.ItsoonbecametheSlowFoodMovement.___17___First,whatisgoodfood?Goodfoodisfresh.Thevegetablesareeatenclosetotheplacewheretheyaregrown.Thefishhasn’tbeensittingfordaysbeforeitiseaten.Goodfoodisseasonable.___18___Goodfoodsatisfiesthesenses.Itshouldlookgood,smellgoodandtastegood.Andfinally,goodfoodisculturalfood.Eachcountryhasspecialfoodsthatmakeitdifferent.Second,foodshouldbeclean.Today,therearegreatconcernsaboutthewaypeoplegrowandproducefood.Farmersusechemicalstokillinsectsandfeedplants.Butthechemicalscanalsoharmthenaturalenvironmentaroundfarms.___19___Cleanfoodmeansfoodthatdoesnotharmourbodiesortheenvironment.Andthird,foodshouldbefair.___20___Allpeopleshouldbeabletopurchasehealthyfood.Thepeoplewhogrowandmakefoodshouldbepaidfairlyfortheirwork.Theyshouldworkinsafe,healthyconditions.A.Foodshouldnotcosttoomuchmoney.B.Itsgoalistohavegood,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.C.Overtime,theycancausehealthproblemsinpeopletoo.D.ThatwashowtheSlowFoodMovementcameintobeing.E.Itshouldbegrownatthebesttimeoftheyearforthatfood.F.TodaytheSlowFoodMovementhasalreadyexpandedoutofItaly.G.Thiseventwasn’ttheonlythingthatstartedtheSlowFoodMovement.16.G17.B18.E19.C20.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源以及理念?！?6題詳解】上文提到，當(dāng)新的麥當(dāng)勞在美麗的歷史名勝附近開(kāi)業(yè)時(shí)，有些人站在餐廳外面大喊：“我們不想要快餐，我們想要慢食！”G項(xiàng)承接上文，“這一活動(dòng)并不是開(kāi)始慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)的唯一原因?！焙缶洌倥e一例，去餐館吃傳統(tǒng)大餐。但是食物的味道和他記憶中的不一樣了。可知，G項(xiàng)可以起到承上啟下的作用，切題。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知，成立了一個(gè)小組來(lái)鼓勵(lì)希望人們關(guān)心他們的食物來(lái)自哪里，以及他們的食物如何使他們的文化與眾不同。并很快變成了慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)。后文分別解釋了“havegood,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.”。所以此空應(yīng)為提出慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)的目標(biāo)“它的目標(biāo)是為所有人提供良好、干凈、公平的食物。”B項(xiàng)可以與下文構(gòu)成總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Goodfoodisseasonable．”好的食物是時(shí)令的。“它應(yīng)該生長(zhǎng)在一年中最適合這種食物的時(shí)間。”可以對(duì)上句“好的食物是時(shí)令的”做出解釋說(shuō)明。E項(xiàng)切題。故選E項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】上一句提到“化學(xué)物質(zhì)也會(huì)損害農(nóng)場(chǎng)周?chē)淖匀画h(huán)境。”后文“清潔食品是指不會(huì)傷害我們的身體或環(huán)境的食品。”后文可以總結(jié)前文，所以此空應(yīng)為化學(xué)物質(zhì)傷害我們的身體。C項(xiàng)“隨著時(shí)間的流逝，它們也可能導(dǎo)致人們的健康問(wèn)題?！狈衔恼碌姆挚偨Y(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】上句“食物應(yīng)該公平”，后文“所有的人都應(yīng)該能夠購(gòu)買(mǎi)健康食品”。A項(xiàng)“食物不應(yīng)該花太多錢(qián)”解釋了食物應(yīng)該公平的含義，同時(shí)為后句“所有人都應(yīng)該能夠購(gòu)買(mǎi)健康食品?！弊鲣亯|。故選A項(xiàng)。七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來(lái)各段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第2小題，根據(jù)上文可知，成立了一個(gè)小組來(lái)鼓勵(lì)希望人們關(guān)心他們的食物來(lái)自哪里，以及他們的食物如何使他們的文化與眾不同。并很快變成了慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)。后文分別解釋了“havegood,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.”。所以此空應(yīng)為提出慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)的目標(biāo)“它的目標(biāo)是為所有人提供良好、干凈、公平的食物?！盉項(xiàng)可以與下文構(gòu)成總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MorethanbirthdaydinnerTheotherdaymydaughterandIwentoutfordinnertocelebrateherbirthday.Wewenttoaplacesheloves.The____21____isontopofahillandwhenwe____22____,thesunwassettingbehindthemountains.Thekindwaitress____23____usatthedoorbut____24____thatwewouldhavetowaitaverylongtimeforour____25____becauseitwasshortstaffed.Shesaidthatitcouldbeoveranhourbeforewegotourdishes.Well,wedecidedthatwewould____26____becauseshestronglyadvisedthatweshould!Westoodoutside____27____whattodonextwhentheownercameoutand____28____thatwestay!Sowewentbackin.Thewaitresswas____29____.Wewaitedaboutanhourbeforewegotourfoods!Butdoyouknowwhat?ItwasOKbecausewehadteaandweenjoyedsomegreat____30____andalotoflaughs.Intheend,the____31____wasbeautifulinsomanyways.Everyonediningthereknewthattheownerandstaffwerestruggling.Wewereallfacingthistogetherandeveryoneseemedtobevery____32____andappreciative.Whenwewereleavingwegavethewaitressapeacedove.EvenbeforeIcould____33____toherwhatitwas,sheburstinto____34____!Sheexplainedthatshewasahighschoolstudentfromoverseasandwashavingahardtime____35____schoolandworkanddidn’thavemanyfriends.Assheheldthedove____36____toherheart,shesaidwehadnoideahowmuchit____37____toher!Wewereallintears.Shortlyafterwards,thecookcameouttoapologizeforthe____38____andwetoldhimthateverythingwasperfect.Noapologieswere____39____.Infact,wewereso____40____foreverything.Itcouldn’thavebeenbetter!21.A.palace B.church C.temple D.restaurant22.A.arrived B.started C.gathered D.stopped23.A.collected B.met C.received D.accepted24.A.mentioned B.promised C.warned D.admitted25.A.party B.dinner C.meal D.order26.A.leave B.wait C.refuse D.stay27.A.determining B.deciding C.wondering D.finding28.A.ordered B.insisted C.begged D.hoped29.A.wrong B.right C.helpful D.kind30.A.coffee B.time C.tea D.conversation31.A.impression B.scenery C.experience D.place32.A.merciful B.understanding C.generous D.anxious33.A.point B.refer C.present D.explain34.A.tears B.laughter C.sorrow D.excitement35.A.goingfor B.focusingon C.dealingwith D.judgingby36.A.close B.next C.opposite D.just37.A.mattered B.meant C.cost D.valued38.A.bills B.lists C.delays D.dishes39.A.available B.accessible C.reliable D.necessary40.A.grateful B.responsible C.qualified D.suitable21.D22.A23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文?！拔摇焙团畠捍蛩愠鋈コ燥垶榕畠簯c祝生日，但是到了女兒心儀的飯店時(shí)卻被一位在門(mén)口接待的女服務(wù)生告知要等很久才能點(diǎn)單，因?yàn)榈陜?nèi)人手不足，并勸“我”們離開(kāi)?！拔摇焙团畠赫x開(kāi)時(shí)卻被出來(lái)的店主堅(jiān)持挽留。雖然等待點(diǎn)單的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，“我”和女兒卻度過(guò)了愉快的時(shí)光。店里就餐的人們對(duì)拼命工作的店主和員工都抱有理解和體諒?！拔摇眰円x開(kāi)時(shí)送給了女服務(wù)生一個(gè)和平鴿，女服務(wù)生深受感動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)正處于困難中的她來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大?！拔摇眰冋J(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷再好不過(guò)了。【21題詳解】A.palaceB.church：餐廳在山頂上，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，太陽(yáng)正在山的后面落下。A.palace宮殿；B.church教堂；C.temple寺廟；D.restaurant餐廳。根據(jù)“TheotherdaymydaughterandIwentoutfordinnertocelebrateherbirthday.”(有一天，我和女兒出去吃飯慶祝她的生日。)和“Thekindwaitress”(友好的女服務(wù)員)可知，此處是指餐廳在山頂上。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：餐廳在山頂上，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，太陽(yáng)正在山后面落下。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.started開(kāi)始；C.gathered聚集；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)“Thekindwaitressmetusatthedoor”(友好的女服務(wù)員在門(mén)口迎接我們)可知，此處是指當(dāng)“我”們到達(dá)餐廳時(shí)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：友好的女服務(wù)員在門(mén)口迎接我們，但她說(shuō)我們得等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能點(diǎn)餐，因?yàn)槿耸植粔?。A.collected收集；B.met迎接；C.received接收；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)“Thekindwaitress”和“atthedoor”可知，此處是指女服務(wù)員在門(mén)口迎接“我”們。故選B。24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：友好的女服務(wù)員在門(mén)口迎接我們，但她說(shuō)我們得等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能點(diǎn)餐，因?yàn)槿耸植粔?。A.mentioned說(shuō)起；B.promised承諾；C.warned警告；D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“wewouldhavetowaitaverylongtime”可知，此處是指服務(wù)員說(shuō)起“我”們得等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：友好的女服務(wù)員在門(mén)口迎接我們，但她說(shuō)我們得等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能點(diǎn)餐，因?yàn)槿耸植粔?。A.party聚會(huì)，派對(duì)；B.dinner晚餐，晚宴；C.meal一餐，一頓飯；D.order點(diǎn)餐。根據(jù)“becauseitwasshortstaffed”可知，此處是指得等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能點(diǎn)餐。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們決定離開(kāi)，因?yàn)樗龔?qiáng)烈建議我們這么做！A.leave離開(kāi)；B.wait等待；C.refuse拒絕；D.stay停留。根據(jù)“wewentbackin”(我們回去了)可知，此處是指“我”們決定離開(kāi)。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站在外面，不知道下一步該怎么辦，這時(shí)店主出來(lái)了，堅(jiān)持要我們留下來(lái)！A.determining決定；B.deciding決定；C.wondering(用于詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí))不知道；D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Theotherdaymydaughtera