電大新思維綜合英語3過去完成時(shí)的一些比較公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Grammar一、過去完成時(shí)二、過去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較三、過去完成時(shí)與普通過去時(shí)比較一、過去完成時(shí)1.意義：表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在過去某一個(gè)動(dòng)作或過去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成。2.形式：1）必定式：2）否定式：3）疑問式：had+Vedhadnot+VedHad+主語+Ved給出以下動(dòng)詞過去完成時(shí)必定式和否定式(注意Ved改變規(guī)則)1.mise3.blame4.manage5.forgivehadapologized;hadnotapologizedhadpromised;hadnotpromisedhadmanaged;hadnotmanagedhadblamed;hadnotblamedhadforgiven;hadnotforgiven6.satisfy7.camp8.hunt9.attract10.damage11.injure12.rushhadsatisfied;hadnotsatisfiedhadcamped;hadnotcampedhadhunted;hadnothuntedhadattracted;hadnotattractedhaddamaged;hadnotdamagedhadinjured;hadnotdamagedhadrushed;hadnotrushed過去完成時(shí)例句：1.HehadtoldthemthestoryofthebrokenbikeonMondaywhenhewas20minuteslaterforclass.星期一他遲到20分鐘就借故說是自行車壞了。2.Hehadnearlyforgottenabouttheshoeproblem.3.Wehadnotfinisheditwhenhecame

back.4.Hadyoufinishedtheworkwhenhecameback?他差不多把鞋事忘了。他回來時(shí)我們還沒有完成。他回來時(shí)你們工作完成了嗎？二、過去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較

過去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間出發(fā)點(diǎn)不一樣。過去完成時(shí)以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以現(xiàn)在作為時(shí)間基點(diǎn)。所以，過去完成時(shí)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去時(shí)。Tomisnothungry.Hehasjusthadbreakfast.Tomwasnothungry,Hehadjusthadbreakfast.例句比較：(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))(過去完成時(shí))三、過去完成時(shí)與普通過去時(shí)比較普通過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)；而過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前完成動(dòng)作。1.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrainhadleft.我們八點(diǎn)抵達(dá)車站，但火車已開走了。2.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrainleftat7:30.我們八點(diǎn)抵達(dá)車站，但火車七點(diǎn)半就開走了。3.WhenIarrivedhome,Myparentshadhaddinner.我到家時(shí)，我父母已吃過飯了。4.WhenIarrivedhome,wehaddinnertogether.我一到家，我們就一起吃飯。Exercises:1.Choosethecorrecttense1).Theofficewasemptywhenthepolicearrived.Thethieveshadleft/left.2).Wehadjuststartedlunchwhenthetelephonehadrung/rang.hadleftrang.3).Andrewwaslateforschoolyesterday.Whenhegottotheclassroom,thelessonshad

started/started.

4).Theywaiteduntileveryonewasreadyandthentheyhadstarted/startedthemeeting.hadstartedstarted5).Ididn’tknowthewaytoJohn’shousebecauseIhadn’tbeen/wasn’ttherebefore.6).“WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?”“Yes,buthehadgone/wenthomesoonafterwards.”hadn’tbeenwent2、Fillintheblankswithcorrecttenses.1）.FilmmakerDavidMorris_________(be)interestedinthecinemasincehe______(be)asmallchild.2）.Thestudents___________(catch)thethiefbeforethepolicemencame.hasbeenwashadcaught3).Janelovestravelling,Herwork________(take)herallovertheworld.She________(be)toAfrica,India,Australia,ChinaandSouthAmerica.4).ThehousewasveryquietwhenIgothome.Everybody________(go)tobed.hastakenhasbeenhasgone5.They____________(buy)ahouseontheislandin1987andthey__________(live)theresincethen.6.Andrew__________(do)thetestbefore,sohefounditveryeasy.7.Therewasacarbythesideoftheroad,It_________(break)down.Sowe________(stop)toseeifwecouldhelp.boughthavelivedhaddonehadbrokenstopped3.Completethefollowingsentences:1).Ididn’tgotothefilmlastweek,because__________________________(我已經(jīng)看過兩次了)2).Howmanywords_________________(已經(jīng)學(xué)了)bytheendoflastterm?4).Shehadstartedtoplaythepiano_____________________(在她五歲時(shí))Ihadalreadyseenittwicehadyoulearnedatthe