高一英語(yǔ)必修語(yǔ)法課件

Unit4---WildlifeProtectionPeriod4:GrammarPresentProgressivePassiveVoice現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit4---WildlifeProtectionP1TheTenseoftheThePassiveVoice1.Presentpassivevoice:am/is/are+p.p.TheOlympicGames

are

usually

held

inbigcities.2.Pastpassivevoice:was/were+p.p.ThelastOlympicGames

wereheld

inAthens.TheTenseoftheThePassiveV23.Futurepassivevoice:will/shall+be+p.p.The2008OlympicGames

willbeheld

inBeijing.am/is/are+goingtobe+p.p.The29thOlympicGames

aregoingtobeheld

inBeijingin2008.3.Futurepassivevoice:will/3am/is/are+tobe+p.p.The29thOlympicGames

aretobeheld

inBeijingin2008.4.Perfectpassivevoice:have/has+been+p.p.TheOlympicGames

havebeenheld

28times.am/is/are+tobe+p.p.45.

Presentcontinuouspassivevoice:am/is/are+being+p.p.--Whyitissonoisyoutthere?--Oh,it’sbecausetheroad

isbeingrepaired.

5.Presentcontinuouspassive5Completethesentencesaccordingtothetext.1.We________________forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.(Line9)2.Ourfur______________tomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.(L10)3.Iwonderwhat______________tohelpyou.(L12)4.Sogoodthings________________heretosavelocalwildlife.(L25)arebeingkilledisbeingusedisbeingdonearebeingdone1.DiscoverwhatstructureisusedwhatstructureisusedCompletethesentencesaccordi6Summary:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g.1.Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltnow.2.Someanimalsarenotbeing

protectedwellenough.3.Isthebridgebeingrepairednow?1.構(gòu)成：am/is/are

(not)+being+V-過(guò)去分詞2.意義：…正在被做.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段某個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Summary:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g.1.構(gòu)成：a7現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。eg:Maryisbeinginterviewednow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法：Maryisbeingi8Someculturalrelicsarebeingappreciatedbyexperts.Someculturalrelicsarebeing9He______________(bite)byamosquito.isbeingbittenHe______________(bite)byam102.

表現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theeffectofthenewdrugisbeingstudiedatpresentbyscientist.2.表現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theeffec11Thehabitatofthepandaisbeingprotected

bythelocalpeople.

Thehabitatofthepandaisb12Thehabitatofthepandaisbeingprotected

bythelocalpeople.

Thehabitatofthepandaisb13

3.少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要承受某個(gè)動(dòng)作。Anpartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚將要舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。A

folk

song

is

being

sung

next.

下面將唱一首民歌。3.少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要承受某144.be+under/in+V.可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g.Thebridgeisunderrepair.

Thebridgeisbeingrepaired.

e.g.

Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now.

4.be+under/in+V.可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被15如果去掉being,就成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

試比較下列句子:

Look!

The

children

are

being

taken

care

of

by

theiraunt.

瞧!孩子們現(xiàn)在正由姑姑照看著。(指現(xiàn)在的情況)

Children

are

taken

good

care

of

at

school.

孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校被照看得很好。(指通常的情況)

如果去掉being,就成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

試16e.g:1.Theyarebuildinganewlibrarynow.被動(dòng)Anewlibrary

isbeingbuilt

now.Manyanimals

arenotbeingprotected

wellenough.Is

thebridge

beingrepaired

now?2.Manyanimalsarebeingprotectedwellenough.否定句3.Thebridgeisbeingrepairednow.疑問(wèn)句e.g:Anewlibraryisbeingbui17AhugeChristmastree_________________(decorate)isbeingdecoratedAhugeChristmastree________18Christmaspresents_______________(send)tochildrenarebeingsentChristmaspresents___________19ManyChristmaspresents_______________(buy)bymyparents.arebeingboughtManyChristmaspresents______20AwonderfulChristmasfeast_________________(enjoy)bymyfamilies.

isbeingenjoyedAwonderfulChristmasfeasti21典型例題Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.（2001北京春季卷）A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____atthegarage.(2006重慶卷)A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired典型例題Anewcinema_______here.223.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms____.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted3.-Haveyoumovedintothene234．Rainforests______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut高考鏈接解析：從句子的語(yǔ)境theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture可以知道，“熱帶雨林被砍伐”正在進(jìn)行，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．Rainforests______andburne24

Unit4---WildlifeProtectionPeriod4:GrammarPresentProgressivePassiveVoice現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit4---WildlifeProtectionP25TheTenseoftheThePassiveVoice1.Presentpassivevoice:am/is/are+p.p.TheOlympicGames

are

usually

held

inbigcities.2.Pastpassivevoice:was/were+p.p.ThelastOlympicGames

wereheld

inAthens.TheTenseoftheThePassiveV263.Futurepassivevoice:will/shall+be+p.p.The2008OlympicGames

willbeheld

inBeijing.am/is/are+goingtobe+p.p.The29thOlympicGames

aregoingtobeheld

inBeijingin2008.3.Futurepassivevoice:will/27am/is/are+tobe+p.p.The29thOlympicGames

aretobeheld

inBeijingin2008.4.Perfectpassivevoice:have/has+been+p.p.TheOlympicGames

havebeenheld

28times.am/is/are+tobe+p.p.285.

Presentcontinuouspassivevoice:am/is/are+being+p.p.--Whyitissonoisyoutthere?--Oh,it’sbecausetheroad

isbeingrepaired.

5.Presentcontinuouspassive29Completethesentencesaccordingtothetext.1.We________________forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.(Line9)2.Ourfur______________tomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.(L10)3.Iwonderwhat______________tohelpyou.(L12)4.Sogoodthings________________heretosavelocalwildlife.(L25)arebeingkilledisbeingusedisbeingdonearebeingdone1.DiscoverwhatstructureisusedwhatstructureisusedCompletethesentencesaccordi30Summary:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g.1.Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltnow.2.Someanimalsarenotbeing

protectedwellenough.3.Isthebridgebeingrepairednow?1.構(gòu)成：am/is/are

(not)+being+V-過(guò)去分詞2.意義：…正在被做.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段某個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Summary:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g.1.構(gòu)成：a31現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。eg:Maryisbeinginterviewednow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法：Maryisbeingi32Someculturalrelicsarebeingappreciatedbyexperts.Someculturalrelicsarebeing33He______________(bite)byamosquito.isbeingbittenHe______________(bite)byam342.

表現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theeffectofthenewdrugisbeingstudiedatpresentbyscientist.2.表現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theeffec35Thehabitatofthepandaisbeingprotected

bythelocalpeople.

Thehabitatofthepandaisb36Thehabitatofthepandaisbeingprotected

bythelocalpeople.

Thehabitatofthepandaisb37

3.少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要承受某個(gè)動(dòng)作。Anpartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚將要舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。A

folk

song

is

being

sung

next.

下面將唱一首民歌。3.少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要承受某384.be+under/in+V.可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g.Thebridgeisunderrepair.

Thebridgeisbeingrepaired.

e.g.

Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now.

4.be+under/in+V.可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被39如果去掉being,就成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

試比較下列句子:

Look!

The

children

are

being

taken

care

of

by

theiraunt.

瞧!孩子們現(xiàn)在正由姑姑照看著。(指現(xiàn)在的情況)

Children

are

taken

good

care

of

at

school.

孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校被照看得很好。(指通常的情況)

如果去掉being,就成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

試40e.g:1.Theyarebuildinganewlibrarynow.被動(dòng)Anewlibrary

isbeingbuilt

now.Manyanimals

arenotbeingprotected

wellenough.Is

thebridge

beingrepaired

now?2.Manyanimalsarebeingprotectedwellenough.否定句3.Thebridgeisbeingrepairednow.疑問(wèn)句e.g:Anewlibraryisbeingbui41AhugeChristmastree_________________(decorate)isbeingdecoratedAhugeChristmastree________42Christmaspresents_______________(send)tochildrenarebeingsentChristmaspresents___________43ManyChristmaspresents_______________(buy)bymyparents.arebeingboughtManyChristmaspresents______44AwonderfulChristmasfeast_________________(enjoy)bymyfamilies.