考研考博-英語-廣西生態(tài)工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西生態(tài)工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thereareincreasinglyfraughtrelationshipsthatadultsarehavingwithchildreninallwalksoflife,fromthepolicetopoliticians,withinthepublicsectorandwithincommunitiesthemselves.Thefearofyoungpeoplehaschangedthewaysocietyispoliced:howpupilsaretreatedinschoolsandhowinsecureadultsrelatetochildrenontheirestates.Ratherthanchildrenandyoungpeoplebecomingmoreviolentandanti-social,itisadultswhohavechanged,havingfewerrelationshipswithyoungpeopleandbecominglessconfidentintheirdealingswiththem.

Wemustexploretherolethatcrimeandsafetyinitiativeshaveontheoutlookofthepublic.Theattemptbygovernment,councildepartments,thepoliceandmanyotherstoreducethefearwithincommunitiesbydevelopingsafetyinitiativesishavingtheoppositeeffect,resultingintheinstitutionalizationofthisfear.Curfewshaveincreasedadults'fearofyoungpeopleandreducedtheamountoftimethatyoungchildrenareallowedouttoplay.Theyhaveraisedthelevelofinsecurityamongstparentsaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenandultimatelyreducedthecontactbetweengenerationswithinthiscommunity.Itisnotfarfromthetruthtosaythat"youth"nolongerexists—ifbyyouthwemeanthefreedomlovingrebelliousness.Theoutcomeofthisprocessisbreedingagenerationofyoungpeoplewhoareifanythingmorefragileandfearfulthantheirgrandparents.

Finally,aswellasexploringthefearofyoungpeople,wemustlookattheinsecuritythatparentshavefortheirchildren.Therehasbeenareductioninplay,andspecificallyin“freeplay”，andtheeffectofthismoreregulatedenvironmentonchildren'slivesisyettobedeterminedandnotsomethingwecancontinuallyignoreinourrushtoprotectsocietyfromchildren.

1.Theauthorismainlydirectinghismessagetowards（）.

2.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）.

3.Theauthorseessafetyinitiativesaspartoftheproblembecause（）.

4.Theauthorbelievesit’spossibletosayyouthnolongerexistsbecause（）.

5.Tocorrecttheproblemtheauthordiscussesweareadvisedto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adultsingeneral

B.theyoungergeneration

C.lawenforcementauthorities

D.parents

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thewayyoungerpeoplehavechanged

B.thechangeinattitudeandtreatmenttowardsyouth

C.thefewerrelationshipsbetweenyouthandadults

D.thefearthatyouthandadultshavetowardseachother

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theyactuallycausemorerebelliousness

B.theyareunpopularwithyoungpeople

C.theyworsenrelationshipsandcreatemorefear

D.theyreducetheplayyoungpeoplecanusetoexpendenergy

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.youthhavenomorerebellionandfreedom

B.youthareindistinguishableincharacterfromtheirgrandparents

C.theyarenotallowedtovoicetheiropinions

D.theydonotlovefreedomtheyshouldhave

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.stopbeingsoinsecuretowardschildren

B.letchildrenplaymore

C.studytherootsandeffectsofourfear

D.stopregulatingchildren’slives

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。文章主要從幾個(gè)方而分析和討論了社會(huì)（成年人）對(duì)年輕人的恐懼的原因。因此，這篇文章的受眾應(yīng)該是“總體的成年人”。因此選A。

2.判斷推理題。題干意為:第一段主要講什么?第一段主要分析了成年人對(duì)孩子的態(tài)度改變一一變得關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)和沒有信心，影響了兩者之間的緊張關(guān)系。因此B項(xiàng)“對(duì)青年的態(tài)度和待遇的”正確。

3.判斷推理題。題干意為:作者把安全措施看作問題的一部分，是因?yàn)槭裁?？第二段指?Theattemptbygovernment,councildepartments,thepoliceandmanyotherstoreducethefearwithincommunitiesbydevelopingsafetyinitiativesishavingtheoppositeeffect,resultingintheinstitutionalizationofthisfear(政府、議會(huì)者、警察和其-他人通過采取安全措施以減少社區(qū)的恐懼，這反而產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的結(jié)果，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致這種對(duì)年輕人恐懼的制度化)。Curfewshaveincreasedadults'fearofyoungpeopleandreducedtheamountoftimethatyoungchildrenareallowedouttoplay(戒嚴(yán)已經(jīng)增加了成年人對(duì)年輕人的恐懼，減少了年輕小伙的外出玩耍時(shí)間)。Theyhaveraisedthelevelofinsecurityamongstparentsaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenandultimatelyreducedthecontactbetweengenerationswithinthiscommunity(他們還在父母?jìng)冎虚g提高了關(guān)于孩子安全的不安全感。并且，最終減少社區(qū)中一代人之間的聯(lián)系)。因此，C項(xiàng)“他們惡化了關(guān)系并且制造更多擔(dān)憂/恐懼”正確。

4.判斷推理題。題干意為:作者認(rèn)為，為什么可以說年輕人不再存在？第二段指出:Itisnotfarfromthetruthtosaythat"youth"nolongerexists—ifbyyouthwemeanthefreedomlovingrebelliousness.Theoutcomeofthisprocessisbreedingagenerationofyoungpeoplewhoareifanythingmorefragileandfearfulthantheirgrandparents(如果我們的青年意味著熱愛自由的叛逆，那么，可以說，青年不再存在。這一過程的結(jié)果是在培養(yǎng)一代年輕人，如果有這種情況的話，是在培養(yǎng)一代比他們祖父母更脆弱和更恐懼的年輕人)。因此，作者認(rèn)為，年輕人可以說不再存在，是由于社會(huì)的各種管制而導(dǎo)致他們沒有青春應(yīng)該有的熱愛自由，變得更加脆弱和恐懼。故選A項(xiàng)“青年人沒有更多的叛逆和自由”。

5.判斷推理題。題干意為:為了糾正作者討論的問題，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？最后一段指出:Finally,aswellasexploringthefearofyoungpeople,wemustlookattheinsecuritythatparentshavefortheirchildren.Therehasbeenareductioninplay,andspecificallyin“freeplay”，andtheeffectofthismoreregulatedenvironmentonchildren'slivesisyettobedeterminedandnotsomethingwecancontinuallyignoreinourrushtoprotectsocietyfromchildren(最后，分析對(duì)年輕人的恐懼，我們必須觀察父母對(duì)孩子的不安全感。在玩耍中，這種不安全感己經(jīng)減少，尤其在自由玩耍中，更規(guī)范的環(huán)境對(duì)孩子生活的影響尚未確定，而且，在我們急于保護(hù)社會(huì)不受孩子們干擾的過程中，這也是我們不能繼續(xù)忽視的東西)。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“停止對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生如此的不安全感”正確。

2.單選題

Whenshesawherboyfriend’seyesskimreflectivelyoverherbody,shefeltherselfunderhispotentmalegaze______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deteriorate

B.revolt

C.blush

D.blink

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)deteriorate“惡化，變壞”，B項(xiàng)revolt“反抗，反叛，叛逆”，C項(xiàng)blush“臉紅，感到慚愧”，D項(xiàng)blink“眨眼，使……閃爍”。由Whenshesawherboyfriend’seyesskimreflectivelyoverherbody“當(dāng)她看到男友若有所思的目光掠過她的身上時(shí)”可知，空格處填入blush符合語境。句意：當(dāng)她看到男友若有所思的目光掠過她的身上時(shí)，她感到自己在他強(qiáng)有力的男性目光下臉紅了。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

AIDSactivistspermanentlychangedandshortenedAmerica’s（

）processfortestingandapprovingnewdrugsofallkinds,foralldiseases.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.efficient

B.stagnant

C.complex

D.appropriate

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。efficient有效率的；stagnant停滯的，不景氣的；complex復(fù)雜的，合成的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)摹＞湟猓喊滩』顒?dòng)人士永久性地改變并縮短了美國(guó)測(cè)試和批準(zhǔn)用于治療各種疾病的各種新藥的復(fù)雜過程。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

4.單選題

Sheknowsalotofyoungmen,butitisn’teasytochoosea/an______onewhoisbothrichandattractive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eligible

B.elegant

C.diligent

D.qualified

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)eligible“（指認(rèn)為可做夫妻的男女）合意的，合適的；具備條件的”；B選項(xiàng)elegant“優(yōu)雅的；精美的”；C選項(xiàng)diligent“勤勉的”；D選項(xiàng)qualified“有文憑的；有限度的，有保留的”。句意：她認(rèn)識(shí)很多年輕人，但要選擇一個(gè)既有錢又有魅力的______卻不容易。根據(jù)語境，這里指即使這么多優(yōu)秀的人，選一個(gè)合心意的也不容易。A選項(xiàng)eligible“（指認(rèn)為可做夫妻的男女）合意的，合適的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Dr.Brownbecameirritatedwhenthescienceexperimentthatwassupposedtoconfirmhisfindingsendedup______them.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lingering

B.trampling

C.diminishing

D.debunking

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)linger“消磨，緩慢度過”，B項(xiàng)trample“踐踏，蔑視”，C項(xiàng)diminish“使減少，使變小”，D項(xiàng)debunk“揭穿……的真相，拆穿……的假面具”。由句子可知，thatwassupposedtoconfirmhisfindings在句子中作定語修飾scienceexperiment，表示“這個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)本應(yīng)該證實(shí)他的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，而空格處是填入一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞修飾scienceexperimentendedup這一句子，結(jié)合定語從句的內(nèi)容和選項(xiàng)，可知只有debunking符合語境，表示“揭穿真相”。句意：當(dāng)本應(yīng)證實(shí)他的發(fā)現(xiàn)的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)最終揭穿了他們的謊言時(shí)，布朗博士非常惱火。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

Ithadhappened[A]toooftenthatthefarmerssoldtheirwheatsoonafterharvestwhenfarmdebtswerecomingdue,[B]onlytoseepricesrisingandspeculatorsgettingrich.Onvariousoccasions,producergroups[C]askedfirmercontrol,butthegovernmenthadnowishtobecomeinvolved,[D]atleastnotuntilwartimewhenwheatpricesthreatenedtorunwild.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toooften

B.onlytosee

C.askedfirmercontrol

D.atleastnotuntil

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。C選項(xiàng)處應(yīng)表示“要求更嚴(yán)格的控制”，而只有askfor才表示“要求，請(qǐng)求”。應(yīng)將asked改為askedfor。

7.單選題

ProbablynomanhadmoreeffectonthedailylivesofmostpeopleintheUnitedStates（）HenryFord,apioneerinautomobileproduction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thanhad

B.thanwas

C.thandid

D.aswas

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。more...than...為有關(guān)比較的固定用法,

首先排除選項(xiàng)D。

did

代動(dòng)詞,

代替hadaneffectonthedailylivesofmostpeopleoftheUSA,

所以選項(xiàng)C正確。句意：恐怕沒有誰對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人的日常生活影響能超過汽車生產(chǎn)的先驅(qū)亨利.福特。

8.單選題

Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe（）ofthedamagecausedbythefire.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.range

B.level

C.extent

D.quantity

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。range“范圍”；level“水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，常強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的差異性和職權(quán)等的范圍”；extent“程度，范圍，長(zhǎng)度”；quantity“數(shù)量”。句意：這家報(bào)紙沒有提到由于火災(zāi)所造成的損害程度。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Howcometheyhavethefreedomtodisruptand（）thetorchrelay,whereasOlympic-lovingpeoplehavenotthefreedomtowelcomethetorch?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.destruct

B.destroy

C.sabotage

D.damage

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)destruct“毀壞”，B項(xiàng)destroy“消滅”，C項(xiàng)sabotage“蓄意破壞”，D項(xiàng)damage“損害”；句意：難道只有破壞分子干擾破壞火炬?zhèn)鬟f的自由，就沒有熱愛奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的人們?nèi)g迎火炬的自由嗎？因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Mydaughterliaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk（）far.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A./

B.such

C.that

D.as

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我女兒今天己經(jīng)步行了8英里。我們從未想到她能步行那么遠(yuǎn)。

考查連詞辨析。Such是代詞或限定詞表示“這樣（的）”，一般不修飾形容詞；that（與表數(shù)量或范圍的形容詞和副詞連用）那樣，那么；as同樣地；和……一樣的。因此C符合句意。

11.單選題

Allthedatasentbackfromthesatellitessuggestedthatanasteroidofaboutthesizeofanauditorium（）onitswaytoourplanet.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.be

【答案】B

【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞使用的一致性。that接在動(dòng)詞后面充當(dāng)句中的賓語從句。主句使用的是一般過去式，賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。因此空格處應(yīng)使用be動(dòng)詞的過去式was/were。從句中的主語是anasteroid“一顆小行星”為單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)使用was。句意：從衛(wèi)星發(fā)來的所有數(shù)據(jù)表明一顆像禮堂一樣大小的行星正在向我們的星球靠近。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Thetwoimportant（

）inmakingacakeareflourandsugar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.elements

B.components

C.ingredients

D.constituents

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】名詞辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“成分，某物的組成部分”之意。A選項(xiàng)element“元素，要素”；B選項(xiàng)component“配件、要素”，機(jī)械的原件或者是組裝配件；C選項(xiàng)ingredient“原料、原材料”，指烹調(diào)用的事物配料；D選項(xiàng)constituent“成份、選民”，指的是整體中不可缺少的部分。由空格后介詞后面的關(guān)鍵詞“makingacake制作蛋糕”和“flourandsugar面粉與糖”，可知空格部分關(guān)鍵詞為“原料”，句意為：制作蛋糕的兩個(gè)重要的原料是面粉與糖。故正確答案選C。

13.翻譯題

1.Chinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinhelpingtheinternationalcommunityintheprocessoferadicatingextremepovertyby2030.Sincetheimplementationofreformandopeningupinthelate1970s,Chinahashelpedasmanyas400millionpeopleoutofpoverty.Inthenextfiveyears,Chinawillprovideassistancetootherdevelopingcountriesinpovertyreduction,educationdevelopment,agriculturalmodernization,environmental,protection,healthcareandsoon.Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinpovertyalleviation,andithasmadeunremittingeffortsinpromotingeconomicgrowth.Thiswillencourageotherpoorcountriestocopewiththeirowndevelopmentchallenges.ThesecountriescanlearnfromChina’sexperienceinseekingthepathofdevelopmentwiththeirowncharacteristics.

【答案】1.中國(guó)在幫助國(guó)際社會(huì)到2030年消除極度貧困的進(jìn)程中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。自上世紀(jì)70年代末實(shí)施改革開放以來，中國(guó)已幫助多達(dá)4億人擺脫貧困。未來5年里，中國(guó)將在減貧、教育發(fā)展、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、環(huán)境保護(hù)、衛(wèi)生保健等方面向其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供援助。中國(guó)在減貧方面取得了顯著進(jìn)展，在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方面做出了不懈努力。這將鼓勵(lì)其他貧困國(guó)家應(yīng)對(duì)自身的發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)。這些國(guó)家在尋求具有自身特色的發(fā)展道路時(shí)，可以借鑒中國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

14.單選題

Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.Assoonastheyhadletthefowlsout,intheearlysummermornings,theyhadtotaketheirgunsandkeepguard;andthenagainassoonaseveningbegantomellow,theymustgooncemore.Andhewassosly.Heslidalonginthedeepgrass;hewasdifficultasaserpenttosee.Andheseemedtocircumventthegirlsdeliberately.OnceortwiceMarchhadcaughtsightofthewhitetipofhisbrush,ortheruddyshadowofhiminthedeepgrass,andshehadletfireathim.Buthemadenoaccountofthis.

Thetreesonthewoodedgewereadarkish,brownishgreeninthefulllight—foritwastheendofAugust.Beyond,thenaked,copper-likeshaftsandlimbsofthepinetreesshoneintheair.Nearertheroughgrass,withitslong,brownishstalksallagleam,wasfulloflight.Thefowlswereroundabout—theduckswerestillswimmingonthepondunderthepinetrees.Marchlookedatitall,sawitall,anddidnotseeit.SheheardBanfordspeakingtothefowlsinthedistance—andshedidnothear.Whatwasshethinkingabout?Heavenknows.Herconsciousnesswas,asitwere,heldback.

Sheloweredhereyes,andsuddenlysawthefox.Hewaslookingupather.Hischinwaspresseddown,andhiseyeswerelookingup.Theymethereyes.Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.

Shestruggled,confusedlyshecametoherself,andsawhimmakingoff,withslowleapsoversomefallenboughs,slow,impudentjumps.Thenheglancedoverhisshoulder,andransmoothlyaway.Shesawhisbrushheldsmoothlikeafeather,shesawhiswhitebuttockstwinkle.Andhewasgone,softly,softasthewind.

Sheputherguntohershoulder,buteventhenpursedhermouth,knowingitwasnonsensetopretendtofire.Soshebegantowalkslowlyafterhim,inthedirectionhehadgone,slowly,pertinaciously.Sheexpectedtofindhim.Inherheartshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Whatshewoulddowhenshesawhimagainshedidnotconsider.Butshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither...Assoonassupperwasover,sheroseagaintogoout,withoutsayingwhy.Shetookhergunagainandwenttolookforthefox.Forhehadliftedhiseyesuponher,andhisknowinglookseemedtohaveenteredherbrain.Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim.Shesawhisdark,shrewd,unabashedeyelookingintoher,knowingher.Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.Andagainshesawhimglanceoverhisshoulderather,halfinviting,halfcontemptuousandcunning.Soshewent,withhergreatstartledeyesglowing,hergununderherarm,alongthewoodedge.Meanwhilethenightfell,andagreatmoonroseabovethepinetrees.

1.Atthebeginningofthestory,thefoxseemstobeallEXCEPT（

）.

2.Asthestoryproceeds.Marchbeginstofeelunderthespellof

（

）.

3.GraduallyMarchseemstobeinastateof

（

）.

4.Attheendofthestory,thereseemstobeasenseof

（

）

betweenMarchandthefox.

5.Thepassagecreatesanoverallimpressionof（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cunning

B.fierce

C.defiant

D.annoying

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thelight

B.thetrees

C.thenight

D.thefox

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.blankness

B.imagination

C.sadness

D.excitement

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.detachment

B.anger

C.intimacy

D.conflict

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.mystery

B.horror

C.liveliness

D.contempt.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.狐貍真的把他們都激怒了”可知選項(xiàng)D“惱人的”正確；根據(jù)第一段第三句“Andhewassosly.并且他是如此的狡猾?！笨芍x項(xiàng)A“狡猾的”正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Buthemadenoaccountofthis.但是他卻不把（March向他開槍）這件事放在心上。”也就是說，狐貍這里是在挑釁March，所以選項(xiàng)C“挑釁的”也正確。只有選項(xiàng)B在文中沒有提及，所以本題選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.他（狐貍）認(rèn)識(shí)她。她被迷住了——她知道他認(rèn)識(shí)她。所以他看著她的眼睛，她的靈魂辜負(fù)了她。他認(rèn)識(shí)她，并不畏懼。”由此可知，March是被狐貍迷住了。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文第五段最后三句“Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither.于是她心不在焉地在樹林邊上走來走去，一雙明亮的黑眼睛睜得大大的，兩頰微微泛起紅暈。她什么都沒有想。她莫名其妙地走來走去。”由此可知，March似乎進(jìn)入了一種放空的狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim....Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.她并不怎么想他，而是被他迷住了。她感到他無形地控制了她的靈魂。她知道他抬起頭來時(shí)下巴是怎樣垂下來的，她知道他的口鼻是怎樣的，金褐色的，灰白色的。”由此可推斷，在故事的結(jié)尾，March和狐貍之間似乎有親昵的感覺，選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.判斷推理題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講的是March和狐貍之間的故事。根據(jù)原文中的描述可知，全文整體營(yíng)造的是一種神秘的氛圍，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

15.單選題

Thestrongerthemotivation,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.superstition

B.worship

C.purpose

D.desire

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。motivation表示“動(dòng)機(jī)，推動(dòng)”；A項(xiàng)superstition“迷信”，B項(xiàng)worship“崇拜，尊敬”，C項(xiàng)purpose“目的”，D項(xiàng)desire“欲望”。句意：一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)外語的動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，就會(huì)學(xué)得越快。根據(jù)句意可知，只有D項(xiàng)意思與之相近，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

TheConstitutionguaranteesthatprivatehomeswillnotbesearchedwithoutawrittenwarrant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.document

B.prescription

C.receipt

D.writ

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.document文件；公文B.prescription處方；藥方

C.receipt收據(jù)；收條D.writ（法庭的）令狀，書面命令

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)TheConstitution（憲法）可知，warrant應(yīng)該與法律相關(guān)，根據(jù)賓語從句內(nèi)容“私人住宅不會(huì)被搜查”可推知，writtenwarrant是指書面的搜查令，warrant指“授權(quán)令”，D項(xiàng)詞義與之相近，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)詞義不符合句中所選詞匯。

【句意】憲法保證，在沒有書面搜查令的情況下，私人住宅不會(huì)被搜查。

17.單選題

Knowingthathewaspromoted,Jasoncouldhardlybe（）onthephone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adherent

B.adhesive

C.coherent

D.inherent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)adherent“附著的；黏著的”；B選項(xiàng)adhesive“黏著的；帶黏性的”；C選項(xiàng)coherent“連貫的；清晰的；條理清楚的”；D選項(xiàng)inherent“固有的；內(nèi)在的；與生俱來的，遺傳的”。句意：在得知自己升職后，杰森在電話里幾乎不能條理清楚地講話。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Thejournalistgotthe（

）newsthatthefamousactresswouldchangeherhusbandfortheseventhtime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sentimental

B.sensational

C.sensible

D.sensitive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sentimental意為“傷感的，多情的，多愁善感的”；sensational意為“轟動(dòng)的，引起嘩然的”；sensible意為“明智的，理智的，合理的”；sensitive意為“敏感的，易受傷害的”。

句意：這位記者得到了一個(gè)轟動(dòng)的消息，那就是這位著名女演員將第七次更換丈夫。

19.單選題

We’ll____youforanydamagedonetoyourhousewhileweareinit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compensate

B.remedy

C.supplement

D.retrieve

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.compensate給（某人）賠償（或賠款）B.remedy改正；糾正

C.supplement增補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)充D.retrieve取回；索回

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：我們?cè)谀惴孔永锏臅r(shí)候，如果給你房子造成任何損壞，我們會(huì)……。根據(jù)邏輯，住在別人的房子里時(shí)，如果造成損壞應(yīng)該對(duì)房子的主人進(jìn)行賠償。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】我們?cè)谀惴孔永锏臅r(shí)候，如果給你房子造成任何損壞，我們會(huì)賠償?shù)摹?/p>

20.單選題

Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.homogeneously

B.spontaneously

C.simultaneously

D.ingeniously

【答案】C

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。homogeneously“同樣地”；spontaneously“自發(fā)地，自然地”；ingeniously“賢明地，有才能地”。句意：光纖電纜可以同時(shí)傳輸數(shù)百個(gè)電話通話。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

21.單選題

Ifsanityandinsanityexist,howshallweknowthem?

Thequestionisneithercapriciousnoritselfinsane.Howevermuchwemaybepersonallyconvincedthatwecantellthenormalfromtheabnormal,theevidenceissimplynotcompelling.Itiscommonplace,forexample,toreadaboutmurdertrialswhereineminentpsychiatristsforthedefensearecontradictedbyequallyeminentpsychiatristsfortheprosecutiononthematterofthedefendant'ssanity.Moregenerally,thereareagreatdealofconflictingdataonthereliability,utility,andmeaningofsuchtermsas"sanity","insanity","mentalillness,"and"schizophrenia."

Finally,asearlyas1934,Benedictsuggestedthatnormalityandabnormalityarenotuniversal.Whatisviewedasnormalinoneculturemaybeseenasquiteaberrantinanother.Thus,notionsofnormalityandabnormalitymaynotbequiteasaccurateaspeoplebelievetheyare.

Toraisequestionsregardingnormalityandabnormalityisinnowaytoquestionthefactthatsomebehaviorsaredeviantorodd.Murderisdeviant.So,too,arehallucinations.Nordoesraisingsuchquestionsdenytheexistenceofthepersonalanguishthatisoftenassociatedwith"mentalillness."Anxietyanddepressionexist.Psychologicalsufferingexists.Butnormalityandabnormality,sanityandinsanity,andthediagnosesthatflowfromthemmaybelesssubstantivethanmanybelievethemtobe.

Atitsheart,thequestionofwhetherthesanecanbedistinguishedfromtheinsaneisasimplematter:Dothesalientcharacteristicsthatleadtodiagnosesresideinthepatientsthemselvesorintheenvironmentsandcontextsinwhichobserversfindthem?FromBleuler,throughKretchmer,throughtheformulatorsoftherecentlyrevisedDiagnosticandStatisticalManualoftheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation,thebeliefhasbeenstrongthatpatientspresentsymptoms,thatthosesymptomscanbecategorized,andimplicitly,thatthesanearedistinguishablefromtheinsane.Morerecently,however,thisbeliefhasbeenquestioned.Basedinpartontheoreticalandanthropologicalconsiderations,butalsoonphilosophical,legal,andtherapeuticones,theviewhasgrownthatpsychologicalcategorizationofmentalillnessisuselessatbestanddownrightharmful,misleading,andpejorativeatworst.Psychiatricdiagnoses,inthisview,areinthemindsoftheobserversandarenotvalidsummariesofcharacteristicsdisplayedbytheobserved.

Gainscanbemadeindecidingwhichoftheseismorenearlyaccuratebygettingnormalpeopleadmittedtopsychiatrichospitalsandthendeterminingwhethertheywerediscoveredtobesaneand,ifso,how.Ifthesanityofsuchpseudopatientswerealwaysdetected,therewouldbeprimafacieevidencethatasaneindividualcanbedistinguishedfromtheinsanecontextinwhichheisfound.Normalityisdistinctenoughthatitcanberecognizedwhereveritoccurs,foritiscarriedwithintheperson.If,ontheotherhand,thesanityofthepseudopatientswereneverdiscovered,seriousdifficultieswouldariseforthosewhosupporttraditionalmodesofpsychiatricdiagnosis.Giventhatthehospitalstaffwasnotincompetent,thatthepseudopatienthadbeenbehavingassanelyashehadbeenoutsideofthehospital,andthatithadneverpreviouslysuggestedthathebelongedinapsychiatrichospital,suchanunlikelyoutcomewouldsupporttheviewthatpsychiatricdiagnosisbetrayslittleaboutthepatientbutmuchabouttheenvironmentinwhichanobserverfindshim.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

2.Whatdoestheword"them"inthelastsentenceofthefourthparagraphreferto?

3.Theword"pejorative"couldbestbereplacedby（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexplainthelastpartofthepassage?

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelyfollowthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Wecanjudgepreciselywhatconstitutesnormalityandabnormality.

B.Itisnoteasytodistinguishsanityfrominsanity.

C.Itisnodoubtthatsomebehaviorsofhumanbeingsareodd.

D.Settingswherepeoplearelivinghavemuchtodowithhowweknowwhatsanityis.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Questionsfromnormalityandabnormality.

B.Thediagnoses.

C.Normalityandabnormality,sanityandinsanity.

D.People.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.peevish

B.depreciatory

C.negative

D.meaningless

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Psychiatricdiagnosisdoesn'tinformpeopleofthepatientbutoftheenvironmentwhereheisliving.

B.Thepatientisn'tbetrayedbypsychiatristsbutbytheenvironmentwhereheisliving.

C.Psychiatristsknowmoreaboutthepatientthantheenvironmentwhereheisliving.

D.Psychiatricdiagnosisislikelytoimprovetheenvironmentwherethepatientislivingwhichdoeslittlehelptohim.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Descriptionoftheexperimentofputtingsomesanepeopleinpsychiatrichospitals.

B.Argumentagainstthedifficultyofdistinguishingthesanefromtheinsane.

C.Descriptionoftheexperimentofsaneandinsanepeopleinthesamepsychiatrichospitals.

D.Argumentforthedifficultyoffindingoutwhoarerealpatients.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Howevermuchwemaybepersonallyconvincedthatwecantellthenormalfromtheabnormal,theevidenceissimplynotcompelling.”，可知無論我們個(gè)人多么相信我們能夠分辨出正常和異常，這些證據(jù)根本就沒有說服力。選項(xiàng)B可排除。根據(jù)文章四段，“Toraisequestionsregardingnormalityandabnormalityisinnowaytoquestionthefactthatsomebehaviorsaredeviantorodd.”，可知提出關(guān)于正常和異常的問題并不能質(zhì)疑某些行為是異常的或奇怪的這一事實(shí)。選項(xiàng)C可排除。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，人們生活的環(huán)境與了解理智的程度有很大關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D可排除。綜上，選項(xiàng)A文中未提及。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句，“Butnormalityandabnormality,sanityandinsanity,andthediagnosesthatflowfromthemmaybelesssubstantivethanmanybelievethemtobe.”，可知但正常與異常、理智與瘋狂，以及由此產(chǎn)生的分析調(diào)查，可能并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣具有實(shí)質(zhì)性?？芍猼hem指代前面出現(xiàn)的normalityandabnormality,sanityandinsanity，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.詞義理解題。pejorative“貶損的，貶抑的”；peevish“脾氣壞的，易怒的”；depreciatory“貶低