考研考博-英語-廣東職業(yè)技術(shù)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東職業(yè)技術(shù)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Thegovernmentwillprosecutethoseindividualswhounlawfullypossess（）material.

問題1選項

A.classified

B.bizarre

C.personal

D.legitimate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。classified“分類的；機密的”；bizarre“奇異的”；personal“個人的”；legitimate“合法的”；句意：政府將起訴那些非法占有……材料的個人。因此A選項符合題意。

2.單選題

Pricesforbikesatthatstorerun（）250dollars.

問題1選項

A.ashighas

B.ashighto

C.sohighto

D.sohighas

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。ashighas/to都意為“高達”，但是后面明確接的是高達的數(shù)字時，用to。as雖然也是高達，但是用在兩者作為比較的時候用的，如Tomisashighashissister.句意：那家商店的自行車價格高達250美元。因此B選項正確。

3.單選題

Accordingtothenewschoolofscientiststechnologyisanoverlookedforceinexpandingthehorizonsofscientificknowledge.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.Inshort,aleaderofthenewschoolcontends,thescientificrevolution,aswecallit,waslargelytheimprovementaninventionanduseofaseriesofinstrumentsthatexpandedthereachofscienceininnumerabledirections.

Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.ThemodernschoolthathailstechnologyarguesthatsuchmastersasGalileo,Newton,Maxwell,Einstein,andinventorssuchasEdisonattachedgreatimportanceto,andderivedgreatbenefitfrom,craftinformationandtechnologicaldevicesofdifferentkindsthatwereusableinscientificexperiments.

Thecoreoftheargumentofatechnology-yes,genius-noadvocatewasananalysisofGalileo’sroleatthestartofthescientificrevolution.ThewisdomofthedaywasderivedfromPtolemy,anastronomerofthesecondcentury,whoseelaboratesystemoftenskyputEarthatthecenterofallheavenlymotions.Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheearth.Buttherealheroofthestory,accordingtothenewschoolofscientists,wasthelongevolutionintheimprovementofmachineryformakingeyeglasses.

Federalpolicyisnecessarilyinvolvedinthetechnologyvsgeniusdispute.WhethertheGovernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversaoftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce.

1.Whatleadstotheexpansionofscienceintermsofthenewschoolofscientists?

2.Whatisthenatureofscientificrevolutionaccordingtoaleaderofthenewschool?

3.Whydoesmodernschoolofscientistspayattentiontotheinventionandimprovementoftoolsandtechnology?

4.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.Thecreativeideasofthegreatminds.

B.Thescientificknowledgeofthegeniuses.

C.Theimprovementofordinarytoolsandtechniques.

D.Theneglectedforceinscientificinnovations.

問題2選項

A.Ithelpstoinventaseriesofnewinstruments.

B.Itisactuallytheresultofthedevelopmentofaseriesofinstruments.

C.Itpushesthesciencetowardaparticulardirection.

D.Ithasimprovedthetechniquesininnumerabledirections.

問題3選項

A.Becausetheycanbeappliedinscientificexperiments.

B.Becausetheyaregreatlyadmiredbyscientistsandinventors.

C.Becausetheyareoverlookedbyhistoriansandphilosophers.

D.Becausetheycanbeservedasasourceofbasicinnovations.

問題4選項

A.Thegovernment'sdecisiononitsfinanceallocationisdeterminedbyitsopinionontheprioritybetweenscienceandtechnology.

B.Thegovernmenthasdevelopedpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnology.

C.Thegovernmenthasattachedmoreimportancetotechnologythanpurescience.

D.Thegovernmentwillnolongerincreasethefinancialsupporttopurescience.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文的第一段，“Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.”他們說，科學的發(fā)展與其說源于天才偉人的真知灼見，不如說源于改進了的技術(shù)和工具等更為普通的東西。A選項“偉大思想的創(chuàng)造性思想”，B選項“天才的科學知識”，C選項“普通工具和技術(shù)的改進”，D選項“科學創(chuàng)新中被忽視的力量”。因此，C選項符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段的最后一句，“Inshort,aleaderofthenewschoolcontends,thescientificrevolution,aswecallit,waslargelytheimprovementaninventionanduseofaseriesofinstrumentsthatexpandedthereachofscienceininnumerabledirections.”簡而言之，新學派的一位領袖認為，我們所謂的科學革命主要是指一系列儀器的改進、發(fā)明和使用，這些發(fā)明和使用使科學發(fā)展的范圍無所不及。A選項“它有助于發(fā)明一系列新儀器”，B選項“它實際上是一系列儀器發(fā)展的結(jié)果”，C選項“它把科學推向一個特定的方向”，D選項“它在無數(shù)方面改進了技術(shù)”。因此，B選項符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文的第二段，“Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.”多年來，工具和技術(shù)本身作為基礎性創(chuàng)新的源泉在很大程度上被科學史學家和科學哲學家們所忽視。A選項“因為他們可以應用于科學實驗”，B選項“因為他們深受科學家和發(fā)明家的尊敬”，C選項“因為他們被歷史學家和哲學家所忽視”,D選項“因為它們可以作為基本創(chuàng)新的源泉”。因此，D選項符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章的最后一段，“WhethertheGovernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversaoftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce.”政府是應該以犧牲技術(shù)為代價增加純科學的融資，還是反過來增加純科學的融資，往往取決于哪一方被視為驅(qū)動力的問題。A選項“政府對其資金配置的決定取決于其對科學與技術(shù)優(yōu)先地位的看法”，B選項“政府以犧牲技術(shù)為代價發(fā)展了純科學”，C選項“政府更重視技術(shù)而不是純科學”，D選項“政府將不再增加對純科學的資金支持”。因此，A選項符合題意。

4.單選題

Heattendstothe（）ofimportantbusinesshimself.

問題1選項

A.transaction

B.transition

C.transmission

D.transformation

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他親自處理重要的生意。

考查名詞辨析。transaction交易，業(yè)務，事務；transition過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變；transmission播送，傳送；transformation變化。根據(jù)后文“business生意”可知，A項“交易”正確。

5.單選題

Heclaimstobeanexpertinastronomy,butinactualfactheisquiteignorantonthesubject.（

）heknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.

問題1選項

A.Whatlittle

B.Somuch

C.Howmuch

D.Solittle

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他聲稱自己在天文學方面是一個專家，但是實際上他在這方面相當無知。他所知道的都是過時和不準確的。

語法題?？疾槊~性從句。heknowsaboutit為后面句子的主語部分，因此本句為名詞性從句作主語，且句子中缺少成分，故應用what引導，再根據(jù)句意可知他對天文學是無知的，因此應選little表示否定的意義，故應選A項。

6.單選題

Themeetingwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat（）thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.

問題1選項

A.atlarge

B.atease

C.atintervals

D.atrandom

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這個會議是如此拖延,讓人筋疲力盡，以至演講者時不時停下來喘口氣。

考查短語辨析。Atlarge詳盡的，逍遙法外的，未被捕的，整個的；atease安逸，自由自在；atintervals不時地，相隔一定距離（或時間）地;atrandom隨便地，任意地。因此C符合句意。

7.單選題

（

）

foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

問題1選項

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣的用法。虛擬語氣的從句可以省略if，采用倒裝形式，選項C符合題意。

8.單選題

1.Formorethan50yearsmicrobiologistintheUSandEuropehavewarnedagainstusingantibioticstofattenupfarmanimals.Thepractice,theyargue,threatenshumanhealthbyturningfarmsintobreedinggroundsofdrug-resistantbacteria.Farmersrespondedthatrestrictingantibioticsinlivestockwoulddevastatetheindustryandsignificantlyraisecoststoconsumers.Wenowhaveempiricaldatathatshouldresolvethisdebate.Sine1995Denmarkhasenforcedprogressivelytighterrulesontheuseofantibioticsintheraisingofpigs,poultryandotherlivestock.Intheprocess,ithasshownthatitispossibletoprotecthumanhealthwithouthurtingfarmers.

2.Farmersinmanycountriesuseantibioticsintwokeyways:(1)atfullstrengthtotreatanimalsthataresickand(2)inlowdosestofattenmeat-producinglivestockortopreventveterinaryillnesses.(ItisillegalintheUStosellmilkforhumanconsumptionfromdairycattletreatedwithantibiotics.）Althougheventheproperuseofantibioticscaninadvertentlyleadtothespreadofdrug-resistantbacteria,thehabitofusingalowor"sub-therapeutic"doseisaformulafordisaster:thetreatmentprovidesjustenoughantibiotictokillsomebutnotallbacteria.Thegermsthatsurvivearetypicallythosethathappentobeargeneticmutationsforresistingtheantibiotic.Theythenreproduceandexchangegeneswithothermicrobialresisters.Becausebacteriaarefoundliterallyeverywhere,resistantstrainsproducedinanimalseventuallyfindtheirwayintopeopleaswell.Youcouldhardlydesignabettersystemforguaranteeingthespreadofantibioticresistance.

3.Thedatafrommultiplestudiesovertheyearssupporttheconclusionthatlowdosesofantibioticsinanimalsincreasethenumberofdrug-resistantmicrobesinbothanimalsandpeople.AsJoshuaM.Scharfstein,aprincipaldeputycommissionerattheFoodandDrugAdministration,toldaUScongressionalsubcommitteelastsummer,"Youactuallycantracethespecificbacteriaaroundand....findthattheresistantstrainsinhumansmatchtheresistantstrainsintheanimals."AndthisscienceiswhatledDenmarktostopsub-therapeuticdosin^ofchickens,pigsandotherfarmanimals.

4.Althoughthetransitionunfoldedsmoothlyinthepoultryindustry,theaverageweightofpigsfellinthefirstyear.ButafterDanishfarmersstartedleavingsowsandpigletstogetherafewweekslongertobolsterthelittennates*immunesystemsnaturally,theanimals’weightsjumpedbackup,andthenumberofpigsperlitterincreasedaswell.Thelessonisthatimprovinganimalhusbandry——makingsurethatpens,stallsandcagesareproperlycleanedandgivinganimalsmoreroomortimetomature-offsetstheinitialnegativeimpactoflimitingantibioticuse.TodayDanishindustryreportsthatproductivityishigherthanbefore.MeanwhilereportsofantibioticresistanceinDanishpeoplearemixed,whichshows——asifweneededreminding——thattherearenoquickfixes.

5.LestanyonearguethatDenmarkistoosmalltoofferareasonableparalleltotheUS,considerthatitistheworld'slargestexporterofpork.LikeUSfarmers,Danesraisepigsonanintensive,industrialscale.Iftheycanfigureouthowtolimitantibioticusewhileactuallyincreasingagriculturalproductivity,thensocanAmericans.TheAmericanMedicalAssociation,theInfectiousDiseasesSocietyofAmerica,theAmericanPublicHealthAssociation,apreviousFDAcommissionerandmanyothershaveadvisedtheUStofollowsuit.LastyeartheFDApublishednewguidelinescallingfor’’judicioususe"ofantibiotics.Yetitultimatelyleftthedecisiononexactlywhenandwheretouseantibioticsuptoindividualfarmers.Thatlaissez-fairestandardisnotgoodenough,particularlywhenthehealthoftherestofthepopulationisatstake.

6.Ofcourse,thewayveterinaryantibioticsareusedisnottheonlycauseofhumandrug-resistantinfections.Carelessuseofthedrugsinpeoplealsocontributestotheproblem.Butagriculturaluseisstillamajorcontributingfactor.Everydaythatpassesbringsnewevidencethatweareindangeroflosingeffectiveantibioticprotectionagainstmanyofthemostdangerousbacteriathatcausehumanillness.Thetechnicalissuesaresolvable.Denmark'sexampleprovesthatitispossibletocutantibioticuseonfarmswithouttriggeringfinancialdisaster.Infact,itmightprovideacompetitiveadvantage.Strongermeasurestodeprivedrug-resistantbacteriaoftheiragriculturalbreedinggroundssimplymakescientific,economicandcommonsense.

1.Thisarticle（

）.

2.Overthelasthalf-century,manyWesternscientistshaveexpressedconcernabouttheconsequencesof（

）.

3.Thewordinadvertentlyinparagraph2means（

）.

4.Thetoneofthefinalsentenceinparagraph2is（

）.

5.WhentheDanishauthoritiesorderedfarmerstoceasegivinglowdosesofantibioticstotheirfarmanimals（

）.

6.Accordingtothearticle,theDanishgovernment’sdecisionin1995tolimittheuseofantibioticsbyfarmers（

）.

7.Theauthorarguesthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.wasprobablywrittenprimarilyformicrobiologists

B.isastraightforwardaccountofrecentadvancesintheuseofantibiotics

C.ismainlyacriticalaccountofactionstakenbyDanishandUSfarmers

D.seemsintendedtocontributetoanongoingdebate

問題2選項

A.usingantibioticstotreathumandiseases

B.givingantibioticstofarmanimals

C.usingantibioticstospeedupweightgaininyoungfarmanimals

D.resistancetotheuseofantibioticsamongfarmersraisinganimals

問題3選項

A.bydesign

B.theoppositeofbydesign

C.deliberately

D.unfortunately

問題4選項

A.threatening

B.ironic

C.reassuring

D.neutral

問題5選項

A.thefarmersrefusedtocooperatewiththegovernment

B.alloftheanimalstooklongertoputonweight

C.youngpigsgainedlessweightintheirfirstyear

D.productivityquicklybegantorise

問題6選項

A.hasledtohealthierchickensbuttolesshealthypigs

B.hasprovokedconcernamongDanishfarmersaboutlong-termproductivityproblems

C.hassignificantlyimprovedthehealthofhumanbeingaswellasoffarmanimals

D.hasnotyetledtoanindisputabledropinantibioticresistanceamonghumanbeings

問題7選項

A.asmallcountrylikeDenmarkisaquestionablemodelforlargersocieties

B.theexperienceoftheDanishporkindustryisquiteapplicabletoanimalhusbandryinotherlargercountries

C.theUSisactuallytheonlyothercountrythatcanbenefitfromDanishexperience,atleastatpresent

D.Americanpigfarmersareveryunlikelytoacceptgovernment-imposedlimitsontheiruseofantibiotics

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章首先提出了美國和歐洲國家存在的一個爭議話題“微生物學家提出不能在畜牧業(yè)方面使用抗生素，但農(nóng)民群體卻回應說停止使抗生素將會給畜牧行業(yè)帶來災難性后果”，隨后文章圍繞“抗生素使用的危害”以及“在畜牧行業(yè)停止使抗生素能否避免產(chǎn)生災難性后果”這兩方面的問題展開，因此可以推知文章主要是針對在畜牧業(yè)方面使用抗生素所引發(fā)的爭論，故答案為D(似乎有助于現(xiàn)下的討論)。

2.細節(jié)事實題。第一段:Formorethan50yearsmicrobiologistintheUSandEuropehavewarnedagainstusingantibioticstofattenupfarmanimals.Thepractice,theyargue,threatenshumanhealthbyturningfamsintobreedinggroundsofdrug-resistantbacteria(在過去的50年里，美國和歐洲國家的微生物學家警示說不能通過使用抗生素來增加家畜的重量。這種行為相當于是將農(nóng)場變成了耐藥菌的溫床，從而對人類健康構(gòu)成威脅)。因此科學家擔心的是使用抗生素加速增加幼年家畜體重所帶來的后果。

3.詞義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段:Althougheventheproperuseofantibioticscaninadvertentlyleadtothespreadofdrug-resistantbacteria,thehabitofusingalowor"sub-therapeutic"doseisaformulafordisaster:thetreatmentprovidesjustenoughantibiotictokillsomebutnotallbacteria。主句句意為:習慣性地使用少劑量的抗生素也會導致災難性后果：使用的抗生素的確能夠殺死細菌，但只是一部分。而且主從句之間為讓步關系,因此推測從句句意為:雖然抗生素的合理使用只會在無意之中導致耐藥菌的傳播。因此選B“無意地”。

4.態(tài)度方向題。第二段最后一句:Youcouldhardlydesignabettersystemforguaranteeingthespreadofantibioticresistance。字面意思是“在保證抗生素抗藥性的傳播方面，你幾乎不能找到更好的方式了”，實際意思是說當前抗生素使用現(xiàn)狀為耐藥菌的傳播提供了最好的條件，故這句是一個反語，答案選項為B。

5.細節(jié)事實題。第四段:Althoughthetransitionunfoldedsmoothlyinthepoultiyindustry,theaverageweightofpigsfellinthefirstyear(雖然這一轉(zhuǎn)變在制藥業(yè)順利展開，但豬的平均體重在第一年就下降了)。故選C。

6.細節(jié)事實題。第四段:TodayDanishindustryreportsthatproductivityishigherthanbefore.MeanwhilereportsofantibioticresistanceinDanishpeoplearemixed,whichshows——asifweneededreminding——thattherearenoquickfixes(現(xiàn)如今丹麥工業(yè)報告說生產(chǎn)率比以前高。與此同時，丹麥人對抗生素耐藥性的報告也不盡相同，這表明——似乎我們需要提醒——沒有捷徑可走)。由此看出丹麥政府限制農(nóng)民使用抗生素并不能在降低人的抗生素抗藥性方面取得明顯效果,故選D。

7.態(tài)度方向題。第五段:LikeUSfarmers，Danesraisepigsonanintensive,industrialscale.Iftheycanfigureouthowtolimitantibioticusewhileactuallyincreasingagriculturalproductivity,thensocanAmericans(和美國的農(nóng)民一樣，丹麥人也是以集中、規(guī)?；姆绞斤曫B(yǎng)豬。如果丹麥人能夠保證在限制抗生素使用的同時提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力，那么美國人也應該能夠做到),由此推斷作者認為丹麥在豬肉行業(yè)的經(jīng)驗是適用于其他大國的畜牧業(yè)的。故選B。

9.單選題

PerhapsnosinglemonumentintheUSAisasfamousaretheStateofLiberty.StandingonasmallislandinNewYorkHarbor,thecrownedlady,holdingaloftinherrighthandthetorchoffreedomandinherlefthandatabletwhichisinscribed“July4th,1776”，isasymbolofAmericandemocracy.Sheiscolossal.Sheis151ft.highandthepedestalonwhichshestandsisalmostasmuch.Anelevatortakesvisitorstothetopofthepedestal,aroundwhichabalconyruns.

ASpiralstaircasegoesuptothecrown,andanothertothetorch.TheStateofLibertywasagifttotheUSAfromFrancein1886,asamarkoffriendshipandalsoinmemoryoftheaidFrancegavetheAmericansduringtheAmericanRevolution.

Formillionsofimmigrants,theStatuewastheirfirstsightofthepromisedland,andforafewitwasalsothelast,astheysailedbackhomeagain.AboutamilefromLibertyIsland,thereisanothersmallisland,calledEllisIsland,whichwaslookeduponwithdreadbytheimmigrants.Foritwasherethattheyhadtowaittheirturntobeexaminedbydoctorsandofficials.MostoftheimmigrantscouldnotspeakawordofEnglish.Butonlytwooutof100immigrantswererefusedadmissiontoNewYorkCity.Oftenthepersonrefusedturnedouttobeagrand-motheroraweary,frightenedgirlmistakenlylabeled“feeble-minded.”Sometimeshusbandsandwiveswerepartedbecauseoneofthemhappenedtohaveabadcoughandwassuspectedofhavingtuberculosis.

NewYorkCitywasabitterdisillusionmenttosomeimmigrants.Forfrombeingacitypavedwithgold,itwasacityteemingwithovercrowded,unhealthyandunsafeghettos.Theimmigrantslookedforearlierimmigrantsoftheirownnationalityorreligion.SoItalian,Polish,Irish,Jewishneighborhoodsgrewup.BecausetheycouldnotspeakEnglish,thenewcomersfounditdifficulttogetworkatonce,andtheirlivingquarterswereoftenslums.

However,theyfoundintheUSAopportunitiesofbetteringthemselves.TodayimmigrantsnolongerhavetoenduretheindignitiesofEllsIsland.Thegrimbuildingswerecloseddownin1924.In1976,EllisIslandbecameanhistoricmonument.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

2.Theword“colossal”inparagraph1means（

）.

3.ImmigrantslookeduponEllisIslandwithdreadbecause（

）.

4.Paragraph3impliesthat（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?

問題1選項

A.GatewaytotheUSA

B.StateofLiberty

C.EllisIsland

D.ImmigrantsoftheUSA

問題2選項

A.miniature

B.colorful

C.enormous

D.beautiful

問題3選項

A.theycouldnotspeakaword

B.theymightberefusedadmissiontotheUSA

C.husbandsandwivesmightberecognized

D.theyweresuspected

問題4選項

A.NewYorkCitywaspavedwithgold

B.immigrantsofthesamenationalityandreligionlivedinthesamebuilding

C.immigrantslivedeverywhere

D.someimmigrantsweredisappointedatNewYorkCity

問題5選項

A.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromFrance.

B.FrancegavetheUSAtheStatetocommemoratetheaidtheyreceivedfromtheUS.

C.TheStatueofLibertyisthemostfamousmonumentintheUSA

D.TheStatueofLibertyisthesymbolofAmericandemocracy.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章開頭主要提到了美國的自由女神像：它的外觀、高度、結(jié)構(gòu)、來源以及意義等。接著提到了外來移民在美國的現(xiàn)實生存狀況以及后續(xù)發(fā)生的變化。選項B、C、D都只涉及到了其中一個點，不全面。而選項A“通往美國的門戶”既指代了美國自由女神像，也可以用來指代外來移民進入美國的情形，符合題意。

2.根據(jù)后面的句子Sheis151ft.high“她高151英尺”可推測colossal是巨大的意思，選項C符合題意。

3.文章第三段Foritwasherethattheyhadtowaittheirturntobe

examinedbydoctorsandofficials提到因為在這里他們（外來移民）不得不等待醫(yī)生和官員的檢查。因為如果檢查不通過的話，他們會被拒絕入美國境內(nèi)，所以他們很擔心。選項B“他們可能會被拒絕進入美國”符合題意。

4.文章第四段第一句NewYorkCitywasabitterdisillusionmenttosomeimmigrants提到紐約市對一些移民來說是一種痛苦的幻滅，可以推出選項D“一些移民對美國感到失望”符合題意。

5.文章第二段asamarkoffriendshipandalsoinmemoryoftheaidFrancegavetheAmericansduringtheAmericanRevolution提到是為了紀念在美國革命期間法國給予美國人的援助，選項B“為了紀念從美國那里獲得的援助”說法是錯誤的，符合題意。

10.單選題

Ifsomethingverysubstantialisnotdonenextmonth,hecannot（）hisoffice.

問題1選項

A.obtain

B.secure

C.have

D.retain

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。obtain“獲得”；secure“保護”；have“擁有”；retain“保留”。句意：如果下個月沒有做一些實質(zhì)性的工作，他將保不住他的職位。選項D符合題意。

11.翻譯題

TheOlympicGamesareadisplayofinternationalgoodwill.Theceremonies,withtheiremphasisuponbothnationalismandinternationalism,areathrillingsighttosee.Atthestart,thekingorpresidentofthecountryinwhichtheOlympicGamesarebeingheldispresented.Thenationalanthemofhiscountryissung.Thenfollowsaparadeofallthecontestants,eachbearinghiscountry’sflagandshield.Thismarchisaccompaniedbyafanfareoftrumpets.WhentheOlympicflagisraised,gunsfireasalute.Doves,symbolsofpeace,arereleased.Finallythensacredfireislit.TheOlympicflameissetalightbyatorchthathasbeencarriedbyrelayrunnersallthewayfromOlympia,Greece.ThesacredfirethenburnsthroughouttheentireOlympicGames.

【答案】答：

奧運會是一個展現(xiàn)國際友好的平臺。這些強調(diào)民族主義和國際主義的儀式是一種令人激動的景象。儀式一開始出現(xiàn)的是舉辦國的國王或者總統(tǒng)，并伴隨著該國國歌的奏起。然后是各個國家的運動員隊伍高舉自己國家的國旗和國徽，依次列隊入場。伴隨著這些游行隊伍的是聲勢浩大的喇叭聲。當奧林匹克會會旗升起時，鳴炮敬禮，象征和平的鴿子被放飛。最后，奧運圣火由從希臘奧林匹亞山脈一路傳遞過來的火炬來點燃。神圣的奧運會火焰將會照亮整個比賽進程。

12.單選題

______herinexperienceherfailuretosecurethecontractwasnotsurprising.

問題1選項

A.Inviewof

B.Withregardto

C.Byvirtueof

D.Accordingto

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項Inviewof“鑒于，考慮到”；B選項Withregardto“至于”；C選項Byvirtueof“由于，憑借”；D選項Accordingto“按照”。句意：______她缺乏經(jīng)驗，她沒能簽署那份合同就不足為奇了。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是缺乏經(jīng)驗很大程度上讓她沒能簽成合同，A選項Inviewof“鑒于，考慮到”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

13.單選題

SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful（

）inthemarket.

問題1選項

A.batteries

B.bargains

C.baskets

D.barrels

【答案】B

【解析】句意:有些人喜歡在星期天購物,因為他們希望在市場上買到物美價廉的東西。bargains做名詞表示特價商品。所以選項B正確。

14.單選題

Ican’treadthemarksandnotesJimmadeinthemargin.Theyaretoo（

）.

問題1選項

A.faint

B.foggy

C.transparent

D.misty

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。faint意為“微弱的，模糊的”；foggy意為“有霧的”；transparent意為“透明的”；misty意為“多霧的”。

句意：我看不清吉姆在空白處做的記號和筆記。

15.不定項選擇題

Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal—oratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.Ideasaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”—areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.

Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers’jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinctdifferencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”,wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.

Thestereotypeofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas—andstillis—inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahousebutalsotheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.

Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuch,ifnotmore,thantheirmiddle-classsupervisors.Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabouttomorrow.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast.Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.

Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreviousgenerations.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid.Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups.

1.Whichofthefollowingisseenasthecauseofclassdifferencesinthepast?

2.Thewriterseemstosuggestthatthedescriptionof______isclosertotruth.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotatypicalfeatureofthemiddle-class?

4.Workingclasspeople’ssenseofsecurityincrease