人版初中英語(yǔ)分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

..人教版英語(yǔ)分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)上Unit1-Unit2重點(diǎn)句型1.—Myname’sJenny.—I’mGina.Nicetomeetyou.2.—What’syour/his/hername?—My/His/Hernameis….3.What’syour/his/herfamily/firstname?4.—What’syourtelephonenumber?—It’s218-9176.5.What’shis/hertelephonenumber?6.—What’sthis/thatinEnglish?—It’saruler.7.—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.8.Howdoyouspellpencil?/Spellpencil./Canyouspellpencil?9.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?10.CallAlanat495-3539.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法be在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的基本用法：I用am,you用are,is跟著他她它。He,she,it用is,we,youthey都用are。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are。be的幾種形式：is,am,are—being—was,were—been主謂一致：主謂一致的15種常考情況：1．表示時(shí)間,重量,數(shù)目,價(jià)格,長(zhǎng)度,數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),盡管他們是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但如果把這些復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞或短語(yǔ)看作是一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsisenough.2．動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞,從句或不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Toseeistobelieve.Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.3．由and連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要根據(jù)其表示的意義來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。如果其表示的是一個(gè)整體的概念或指的是同一事物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如果其表示的是兩個(gè)不同的對(duì)象時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.4．集合名詞people,police一般看作復(fù)數(shù)意義,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另外一些集合名詞family,enemy,class,army等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)他們表示的是整體意義時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；當(dāng)他們強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.TheChinesepeople〔民族isagreatpeople.5．名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的意義是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.6．以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式,如news,physics,politics,maths等。Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthemostdifficultsubjectforhim.7．由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…等詞連接名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和最接近的主語(yǔ)一致。NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.8．以there,here開頭的句子,若主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和鄰近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.9．trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果前面有apairof短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Jim’strousersarebrown.ThepairofglassesisMr.Green’s.10．由"alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名詞"或"分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.11．"anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；"thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.12．代詞something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Neitherofusisaboy。EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary。Oneofthestudentswaslateforschool。13．All,somenone,most,any等代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若其指復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若其指單數(shù)形式,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Notallworkisdifficult。Notallthestudentsarehere。14．有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the,如thepoor,theold,theyong,therich,thedying等用來(lái)表示一類人時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Theoldaregoodtakencareof。15．Manya意為"許多",但因后面跟的是單數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam。練習(xí)：1．Thenewsformybrother。A.areB.wereC.beD.is2．Aboywithtwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecity。A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep3．EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan。A.areB.isC.wasD.were4．NeitherhenorIfromCanada。WearefromAustralia。A.isB.areC.amD.be5．JimworkshardonhisChineseand。A.soLucydoesB.soisLucyC.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis6．JennyandherparentsgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow。.A.isB.amC.areD.be7．Henry,withhisfriends,volleyballeveryafternoon。A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed8．Fishandchipsthemosttake—awayfoodinEngland。A.areB.isC.wereD.was9．Myfamilyearlyinthemorning。A.getB.getsC.hasgotD.havegot10．Mathsmyfavoritesubject。A.beB.isC.amD.are11.Howtimeflies!Threeyearsreallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.liuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.OfthemaretheprideofChina.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None13.–Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?-No,neitherofthemontheteam.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfathertoalotofplacesofinterestinourcountrysinceheycamehere.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen15.Thereareenoughinthefridge.Wedon’tneedtobuyany.A.milkB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.apple16.AreportsayshundredsandthousandsoftreesintheAmazonrainforestlastyear.A.wascutdownB.havebeencutdownC.werecutdownD.hadbeencutdown七年級(jí)上Units3-4復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)介紹家庭成員This/Thatismysister/brother/mother…These/Thosearemyparents/grandparents…Isthis/thatyoursister/brother…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Arethese/thoseyourparents/grandparents…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Thereare3/4/5…peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,…andI.2、關(guān)于方位介詞或短語(yǔ)表方位的介詞或短語(yǔ)有：in,on,under,behind,near,nextto,infrontof,acrossfrom,…Mybookisonmydesk,mypenisinmybook…Whereisthebackpack/pencil…?It’sin/on/under….Wherearethebooks/pens/balls…?Theyarein/on/under….3、把…帶去給某人take…toe.g:Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.把…帶來(lái)給某人bring…toe.g:Canyoubringmyhomeworktoschool?二、代詞<有兩種：人稱代詞和物主代詞。>

1、人稱代詞分為：第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。

2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞前〔疑問句除外；賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ),多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。

3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞是屬于誰(shuí)的。

4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如：

Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.

一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞；如無(wú),就用名詞性物主代詞。

請(qǐng)牢記下表：練一練：1、按要求寫出相應(yīng)人稱代詞。

I〔賓格_____she〔形容詞性物主代詞_______we〔名詞性物主代詞_________he〔復(fù)數(shù)_______us〔單數(shù)_______theirs〔主格______its〔賓格2、想一想,把下表補(bǔ)充完整。

3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.<I>

2Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.<she>

3Isthis_________watch?<you>No,it’snot_________.<I>

4_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.<he>

5_______dressesarered.<we>Whatcolorare______?<you>

6Show_________yourkite,OK?<they>

7Ihaveabeautifulcat.______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare______.<it>8Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.<they>9Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.<we>10_____ismyaunt.Doyouknow_____job?______anurse.<she>

11Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.<they>

12Don’ttouch______._______notacat,_______atiger!<it>

13_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.<she>

14Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.<she>三、其他代詞〔有反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,疑問代詞,相互代詞和關(guān)系代詞1、反身代詞：表示某人自己的代詞人稱數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代詞在句中可作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等,在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意它和它所指代的名詞和代詞在人稱、性、數(shù)上的一致性。LittleJimmycandresshimselfnow。小吉米現(xiàn)在能自己穿衣服了。〔作賓語(yǔ)Theboyinthepictureismyself,notanyoneelse。照片上的男孩不是別人,正是我自己?！沧鞅碚Z(yǔ)Imyselfmadethemistakeaboutyouraddress。我自己把你的地址搞錯(cuò)了?！沧魍徽Z(yǔ)四、指示代詞指示代詞是用來(lái)指示或標(biāo)示人或事物的代詞,表示"這個(gè)〔些""那個(gè)〔些",他們主要有：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指this這個(gè)these這些遠(yuǎn)指that那個(gè)those那些this,these往往指時(shí)間或空間較近的人或物；that,those可指時(shí)間或空間較遠(yuǎn)的人和物。Thisgiftisforyouandthatoneisforyourbrother.這件禮物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.<this近指,that遠(yuǎn)指>IlikethesegamesbutIdon’tlikethose.我喜歡這些游戲,但不喜歡那些.<these近指,those遠(yuǎn)指>that,those常常用來(lái)代替前面已提到過(guò)的名詞,以避免重復(fù)。those代指復(fù)數(shù)形式,that代指單數(shù)形式。Thecomputerworksfasterthanthoseweboughtlastyear。這些計(jì)算機(jī)比我們?nèi)ツ曩I的工作速度快。Thelifeinthecountryismorepeacefulthanthatinthecity。鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市的生活要安靜。對(duì)于上文中所提到的事物,英語(yǔ)中常用that或those表示,而漢語(yǔ)卻常用"這"表示。如：Ihadabadcold。That’swhyIdidn’tattendthelecture。我感冒了,這就是我為什么沒去聽講座的原因。ThosearetheDVDsyouwant。這就是你要的DVD碟片。七年級(jí)上Units5-6重點(diǎn)句型：Doyouhaveabasketball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Let’swatchTV.No,thatsoundsboring.Thatsoundsgreat.Doyoulikehamburgers?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.IlikeFrenchfries.Idon’tliketomatoes.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:名詞一.名詞的分類:名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞指?jìng)€(gè)人,地方,機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名稱.如：China,Shanghai,Lilei。普通名詞又分為個(gè)體名詞:某類人或東西中的個(gè)體.如fighter,gun,country,集體名詞:若干個(gè)體組成的集合體.如family,team,police,class物質(zhì)名詞：無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物。如cotton,tea,air,抽象名詞:動(dòng)作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì),感情等抽象概念.如:health,happiness.個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞又叫做可數(shù)名詞.物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞又叫做不可數(shù)名詞.二.名詞的數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。Ⅰ:規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下：1.一般情況加s:books,mouths,houses,girls2.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的es:classes,boxes,matches3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加es:cities,countries,parties,factories4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)+esheroesNegroespotatoestomatoeszeroes/zeros以o結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個(gè)元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,<pianos,kilosphotos是特殊>5.以f,fe結(jié)尾的改f,或fe為v,再+es,例如:leaves,lives,wivesknives,halves,wolvesThethief’swifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleavesandknivesinhalfofherlife.但是,也有一些+s,如roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,handkerchiefs/handkerchievesⅡ:不規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：1.man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,child—children,mouse—mice,2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同:sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese,fish如表示不同種類的魚時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)是fishes;Therearemanykindsoffishesinthatlake.3.以man,woman修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時(shí),兩個(gè)詞都變化.manservant—menservants<男仆>.<boy/girlstudents>womandoctor—womendoctors.4.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:son-in-law----sons-in-law<主體名詞變化>film-goer----film-goers,grown-up----grown-ups<如果沒有主體名詞,在詞尾加復(fù)數(shù)>5.字母,阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般加"’s"或"s".Therearetwol’sintheword"all".Ithappenedinthe1960’s/1960s.Iwillnotacceptyourif’sandbut’s.6.物質(zhì)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同種類,wheats,fruits,vegetables,有時(shí)表示更廣的詞義,wood—woods,water—waters,sand—sands7.定冠詞加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人。theTurners,theSmiths,theWangs.8.集體名詞people,police,cattle總是作復(fù)數(shù),<people作民族,種族時(shí)有單復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式>Manycattlearekept.Severalpolicewereonduty.TheChineseareabraveandhard-workingpeople.TheEnglishareafunnypeople.9.集體名詞class,public,family,population,team,crew,committee等單復(fù)數(shù)都有,但意義不同。Theclassisbig.----TheclassaretakingnotesinEnglish.ThepopulationinChinaislarger.----80%ofthepopulationinChinaarepeasants.10.hair,fruit通常作單數(shù),表示總體。Hishairisgrey.arichharvestoffruit如果表示若干根頭發(fā),表示種類的水果時(shí),可以加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾。Hehadafewwhitehairs.Whatfruitsareonsaleinthisseason?11.以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞只作單數(shù)。mathematics,physics,politics,等?！瞡ews12.glasses,trousers,scissors,shoes,spectacles,等常用復(fù)數(shù)；但如果這些詞前用apairof…//thispairof…//thatpairof…等修飾時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有pair來(lái)決定。Wherearemyglasses？Mynewpairoftrousersistoolong.Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.13.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果表示"一個(gè)"的概念,可用單位詞。apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/paper/meat/coal…abottleofink,agrainofrice,acakeofsoap…說(shuō)明：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間并沒有截然的界限；可數(shù)名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞,同樣不可數(shù)名詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞,要看清整個(gè)上下文的具體內(nèi)容。三.名詞的所有格。Ⅰ.有生命的名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：A.一般在詞尾’s.theteacher’soffice,XiaoLi’ssister’shusband’smother.B.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加’workers’resthomes.themasses’requestC.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加’s.children’stoysWomen’sDayD:復(fù)合名詞只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加’s.mysister-in-law’sbrother.E:表示共同所有的幾個(gè)名詞,只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加’s.ThisisTom,JamesandDick’sroom.F:表示各個(gè)所有關(guān)系的幾個(gè)名詞,在每個(gè)名詞后分別加’s.Jenny’s,Jean’sandMary’sroomsfacetothesouth.G:名詞短語(yǔ)只在最后一個(gè)詞后加’s.aquarterofanhour’stalk.Ⅱ.名詞所有格的用法：1.名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞,表示所屬關(guān)系。LeiFeng’sdairy.theWorkingPeople’sPalaceofCulture.2.也可用于表示時(shí)間的名詞。today’spaper.anhour’sdrive.Friday’swork.3.也可用于表示地理、國(guó)家、城市等名詞。thecountry’splan.thefarm’sfruit.China’spopulation.4.也可用于表示由人組成的集體名詞。ourParty’sstand〔黨的立場(chǎng)5.也可用于表示度量、價(jià)值的名詞。twodollars’worthofbooks.apound’sweight.<現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,這種用法越來(lái)越多。>Ⅲ.凡不能用’s屬格的情況可用of屬格表示所屬關(guān)系。theCityofNewYork.amapofChina.特別是下列情況要用of屬格：⑴當(dāng)名詞有較長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)時(shí),thenameofthegirlstandingatthegate.Haveyoureadthearticlesofthestudentswhowerewithusyesterday.⑵所修飾的名詞前有數(shù)量詞時(shí),aplayofComradeLi’s.somefriendsofmybrother’s.⑶所修飾的名詞前有一個(gè)指示代詞時(shí),thatperformanceoftheteachers’.Ⅳ.雙重所有格：當(dāng)of前面的名詞有不定冠詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞如a,an,this,that,these,those,two,three,four,any,some,several,no,few,another等修飾時(shí),用雙重所有格,雙重所有格只用于表示人的名詞并且都是特指的。apoemofLuXun’s.afriendofhis/hers.WhichnovelofDicken’sareyoureading?somefriendsofmybrothers’.5.幾種特殊情況：thekeytothedoor.keystotheexercises.notestothetextanswerstothequestionticketsforthefilm//movieacheckfor$1500.anyoneelse’sbook.themonumenttothepeople’sheroes.theentrancetothestation//cinema在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中of屬格大都可用’s所有格代替。相關(guān)練習(xí)：1---Ifeeltired.Ihavesomuchworktodoanddon’thavemuchtimeformyself,--youshouldtake________ithink.AhealthBtimeClessonDerecise2--Askthenaughtyboysnottomankeany_______.Ican’tfallasleep.AnoiseBsoundCvoiceDsinging3.DuringChristamspeoplegettogetherandsingChristamssongsfor________AthanksBwishesCinterestDfun4.wehave_________atseveninthemorning.AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner5–Pleasegivemea____whenyouarrive.--OK.I’lltelleverythingassoonasIgetthere.AhandBpresentCringDride6.WewatcheveningnewsonChannelIof______at7:00intheevering.A.MTVBCAACC.CCTVD.WTO7---Canyoutellmewhen________is?---Yes.It’sonthethirdSundayinJune.AMother’sDayB.Father’sDayC.TreePlanthingDayD.ThanksgivingDay8.WhereisTom?He’slefta________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.AexcuseBsentenceCmessageDnews9Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina_________.AdiaryBdiagramCnewspaperDdictionary10.Thewaiterorthewaitressusuallygivesusa______beforeweorderdishesinarestaurant.AmenuBbillClistDform11.Some________areflyingkitesneartheriverAchildBboyCboysDchilds12.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?ATwocupofcoffeeBTwocupsofcoffeeCTwocupsofcoffeeDTwocupofcoffees13.Myschoolisabouttwenty_________walkfromhereAminuteBminutes’Cminute’sDminutes14.It’s_______bedroom.It’scleanandtidy.A.LilyanglucyB.LilyangLucy’sC.Lily’sangLuckD.LilyangLuck’s15.Theyarethose_____bags.PleaseputthemonthebusAvisitorBvisitorsCvisitor’sDvisitors’16.Alotofstonetablesandchairsare_____oftheriverandthenumberofthemisgrowing_______Aonbothside,greaterBoneachsides,moreConbothsides,largerDoneachside,more17.Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme______,please?AsomebreadBsomewaterCsomecakesDsomeeggs18.TheseGermanswanttohavesome______forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch________now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchCfish,muchDfishes,many19.Theguidehassomenew______.ShecanshowthemtousAriceBfoodCjacketDpictures20I’mafraidthatthereisno______foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeopleAlandBfroundCroomDfloor七年級(jí)上Units7—8重點(diǎn)句型1Howmuchistheredsweater?It’seightdollars.2Howmucharethesewhitepants?They’retendollars.3CanIhelpyou?Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.I’lltakeit/them.4Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuaryfifteen.5Howoldareyou?I’mthirteen.6Whenistheschooltrip?It’sApril19th.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成：1．1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式,即one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。2．13-19的表述13-19的數(shù)字皆以-teen[ti：n]結(jié)尾,其中,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen和nineteen分別由four,six,seven,eight,nine加后綴-teen變成的,eighteen中只保留一個(gè)t。thirteen,fifteen分別由three和five轉(zhuǎn)花而來(lái)。3．20-90數(shù)字的表達(dá)20-90的數(shù)字皆以-ty結(jié)尾,其中,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety分別由six,seven,eight和nine加后綴—ty構(gòu)成,eighty中只保留一個(gè)t。其他同上。4．20-99之間的數(shù)字的表達(dá)20-99之間的數(shù)詞須在十位和個(gè)位之間加連字符"-",如twenty-five。5．百位以上的數(shù)字的表達(dá)以及讀在表達(dá)百位以上的數(shù)字時(shí),必須在百位,十位和個(gè)位之間加and,在讀音時(shí)也應(yīng)讀上and,如：104可表達(dá)為onehundredandfour,486讀作fourhundredandeighty-six。6．"萬(wàn)"的表達(dá).英語(yǔ)中沒有萬(wàn)和億單詞,只有百〔hundred,千〔thousand,百萬(wàn)〔million,十億〔billion。英語(yǔ)中表示"萬(wàn)"時(shí),用10千。如：fortythousand四萬(wàn)。表示"億"時(shí)需用百萬(wàn)來(lái)表示。如：twohundredmillion兩億。7.1,000以上的數(shù)字,從后向前數(shù)。每三位數(shù)加","。第一個(gè)","前為thousand,第二個(gè)","前為million,第三個(gè)","前為billion.3,333,333,333讀為threebillion,threehundredandthirty-threemillion,threehundredandthirty-threethousand,threehundredandthirty8.hundred,thousand,million前有若有具體數(shù)字時(shí),要用單數(shù)形式,但如果他們后面有of,則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。同時(shí),前面不能再加具體的數(shù)目。序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法1第一,第二,第三分別為first,second,third.2第四到第十九都有相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成,有幾個(gè)特殊,即fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.3第幾十把y改為i加eth..twentieth,ninetieth4序數(shù)詞之前要加定冠詞或代詞。但序數(shù)詞表名詞時(shí),可不用冠詞。Whowonfirst?序數(shù)詞表"再一","又一"時(shí)不用定冠詞,只需在前面加aHefailedonce.Thenhetriedasecondtime.5序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式是在數(shù)字后面直接加上序數(shù)詞最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,34th……6100以上的序數(shù)詞的表示方法第100為100th<讀作onehundredth>,101st讀作onehundredandfirst,其他的依次類推分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法1分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大與一時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2|3twothirds3|5threefifths2整數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)之間用and連接。One/anhourandahalf3分?jǐn)?shù)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)為"分?jǐn)?shù)+of+the+名詞"表示"。。。。的幾分之幾",當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于短語(yǔ)中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Onethirdoftheshopassisstantinthisdepartmentstoremen年月日的表達(dá)法公元1900年：讀作nineteenhundred.公元1908年：nineteeenandeight或nineteenhundredandeight或onenineoheight20XX11月25日：November25〔th,2004〔thNovemb讀作November〔thetwenty-fifth,twothousandandfour.在表示時(shí)間時(shí),英語(yǔ)中常用日—月—年或月---日---年的順序。如20XX6月1日在英語(yǔ)中可寫為：June1,2004或1June,2004或1/6/2004或1.6,2004。在美國(guó)也可寫為6/1/2004或6．１,2004時(shí)間的表達(dá)法8：21讀作twenty-onepasteight或eighttwenty–one8:56讀作fourtonine或eightfifty-six8:30讀作eight-thirty或halfpasteight在表達(dá)時(shí)刻時(shí),如果在30分鐘內(nèi),可用past和after,如9：25作twenty–fivepastnine或twenty-fiveafternine.如果超過(guò)30分鐘,則用to,如9：55讀作fivetoten1,-What’sthedatetoday?-It’s_________.ASaturday.BJuneCJune1st2,Canyouseeanypotatoesin______picture?AthesecondBsecondC,two3,Ihearwewillhavea_________holidayin___________.A,twoday’s,twoday’stimeB,two-day,twodays’timeC,twodays,two-daytime4,The_____manontheleftisBeckham,afamousfootballplayer.A,twoB,secondC,three5,Hebelievedhisluckynumberwasten,sohedecidedtoliveonthe_____floor.AlowestB,tenC,tenth6,-Whichclasswonthematchintheend?-I’mnotquitesure.Maybe_________did.A,ClassThirdB,ClassthreeC,thirdClassD,ClassThree7-HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?-_______fouryears.A,EveryB,EachC,InD,For8-Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitisnow?-Certainly,it’s_________.A,tenandtwentyB,twentypasttenCtentwentyD,bothBandC9AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohavea_______try.AsecondB,thirdC,fourthDfifth10LiuXiang,21,isanOlympicwinnerinthe________hurdles<跨欄>.We’reproudofhim.A,110-metreB,110-metresC,110metre11Harbinisabeautifulcity.__________peoplecomeheretovisittheSunIslandeveryyear.A,ThousandsB,ThousandofC,Thousandsof12,Nanjingisacitywithmanyplacesofinterest.______touristscomehereeveryyear.A,ThousandofB,ThousandC,ThousandsD,Thousandsof13,-HowmanypeoplearethereinChangsha?-Aboutsix______.A,millionB,millionsC,millionsof14,-Howmanystudentsarethereinyournewlybuiltschool?-Twothousandin_________classrooms.A,fourB,fourthC,fortyD,thefortieth15,Oursummerholidayiscoming.Two_______thestudentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.A,hundredB,hundredC,hundredofD,hundredsof16,Theoldtowerlooksnice.It’sabout________.A,twelve-meter-highB,twelve-metershighC,twelve-meterhighD,twelvemetershigh17,Inthepastfewyears,manytallbuildingshavebeenbuiltinourcity.Thetallestisan________thatstandsinthecentre.A,80-floorbuildingB,60-floorbuildingsC,80-floorbuildingsD,70-floorsbuilding18,-DoyouknowwhenthePLAwasfounded?-__________.A,OnOctober1,1949B,OnAugust1,1927C,OnJuly1,1921D,InMay,192219,-What’sthepopulationoftheworld?-It’smorethan__________.A,fivebillionB,sixbillionC,sevenbillionD,eightbillion購(gòu)物時(shí)的日常用語(yǔ)1我能幫你嗎？WhatcanIforyou?Can<may>Ihelpyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?MayIdosomethingforyou?2Whichshirt…..doyoulike?Whatsize<color,kind….>doyouwant?Whataboutthese<those>?Whatelsedowouldyoulike?3Canyoushowme…?Iwouldlike<want>some…Haveyougotany….?I’mlookingfor…?MayIhavealookatit/them?It’stoobig/small.Howmuchisit?<arethey>Canit/<they>becheaper?That’smuchtoodear.Howmuchdoyouwant?I’lltakeit/them七年級(jí)上Unit9—Unit10重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.gotoamovie去看電影2.learnabout了解3.onweekends在周末4.speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)5.playtheguitar彈吉他6.playchess下象棋7.begoodwith與……相處很好8.helpsb.withsth./doingsth.幫助某人做某事9.playthedrums打鼓10.playthepiano彈鋼琴11.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事12.doChineseKungfu表演中國(guó)功夫重點(diǎn)句型1．-Let’sgotothemovies.–Sure.Thatsoundsinteresting.2.–Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?–Ilikeactionmovies.3.–Doyouwanttogotoamovie?–Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.4.-Doeshe/shewanttogotoamovie?-Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.5.IlikethrillersandIalsolikeactionmovies.IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.6.Whatkindofshowsarescary?7.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?8.Let’sjointhebasketballclub.9.Whataboutyou?10.-Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Iwanttojointheartclub.11.-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Oh,yes.AndIcanplayitwell.12.Canyouhelpthekidswithswimming?13.-Whatcanyoudo?-Icandance.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)1.want的用法:及物動(dòng)詞,后面可接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,還可以用wantsb.todosth..Iwanttogotoamovie.Iwanthimtocometomybirthdayparty.2.say,talk,speaktell的區(qū)別:Say是及物動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容,后要跟賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)只能是"話"而不能是人.Whatdidhesayaboutit?Hesays,"Letmehelpyou."Talk強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的內(nèi)容,可以和speak替換。后接to或withsb表示"與某人談話"。接about或of表示談話的內(nèi)容。Whatareyoutalkingabout？He’stalkingtousaboutyou.Tell后面接雙賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),表示"告訴,講述"。MissGaooftentellsusEnglishstoriesinclass.Speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的能力,方式和對(duì)象,不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)后只接語(yǔ)言；作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)后常接tosb或withsb表示"與……說(shuō)話",接about或of,表示"談到……",speak也常作為打電話用語(yǔ)。ShespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisspeakingatthemeeting.I’dliketospeaktoyouaboutmyson.冠詞的用法不定冠詞的用法1.表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用,表示一個(gè)。Iamreadinganinterestingstory.Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.2.代表人或事物的某一種類,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類。用來(lái)列舉此類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)都具有某種能力或某種特征。Ahorseisusefultomankind.Abirdcanfly.3.代表所屬的類別,這種用法表示人或事物的身份、性質(zhì)等。Myfatherisadoctor.MywishistobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.4.用在事物的"單位"前,如時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等有意義的名詞之前,表示"每一"。Weoftengotoschooltwiceaday.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandverysoonyou’llfeelbetter.5.用力指某人某物,但不具體指任何人或任何物,只說(shuō)明大體情況。Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Igotthistoolinashop.Weneedacarnow.Sheisill,shehastoseeadoctor.6.用于某些固定詞組。afew幾個(gè)alittle有點(diǎn)alotof很多haveagoodtime玩得高興havearest休息一下Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.7.不定冠詞的習(xí)慣用法。英語(yǔ)中的很多習(xí)慣用法中都含有不定冠詞,一般沒有明確的規(guī)律可遵循,只能通過(guò)更多的積累和反復(fù)的實(shí)踐才能牢固掌握。常見不定冠詞的習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)歸納如下：amomentago一會(huì)兒前twiceaweek每周兩次foratime一段時(shí)間inawhile一會(huì)兒后inamoment一會(huì)兒后justamoment/minute一會(huì)兒afteratime/while一段時(shí)間之后定冠詞的用法1.特指某〔些人或某〔些事物,以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。Thebaginthedeskismine.Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?2.指上文中已提到過(guò)的人或事物或談話雙方都知道的人或事物。IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.Wouldyoumindturninguptheradioalittle?Ican’thearitclearly.3.表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的食物〔主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體或用于自然界現(xiàn)象。thesun太陽(yáng)themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界thewinternight冬夜Iliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening.4.定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用,表示這一類人或物。Thedogisnotdangerous.用法比較Acathassharpeyesatnight.Catsarelovedbymanypeople.Thecatcancatchthemouse.Thecatsheredon’tlikefish.前三句中的acat,cats,thecat都可表示泛指意義的"貓",但之間略有區(qū)別。acat突出強(qiáng)調(diào)這類事物中的任何一個(gè)；cats突出強(qiáng)調(diào)貓這一群體；thecat是與其他事物相對(duì)照而言的。第四句中的thecats是特指。5.定冠詞與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,表示某一類人。thepoor窮人therich富人thewounded受傷者thesick病人thedeaf聾子Thenewistotaketheplaceoftheold.6.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾的名詞前。ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.Heisthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.7.用于表示具體的地點(diǎn)、方位、具體的時(shí)間或某天的一個(gè)部分等。Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.Myparentsliveinthepeacefulcountryside.8.用在演奏樂器的名稱和文藝活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的名稱前。Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.9.用在報(bào)刊、雜志的名稱的名詞前。IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.HaveyougottheEveningPaperyet?10.用在江河、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱之前。WeliveneartheYellowRiver.TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina.11.用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前,表示一家人。TheGreensareverykindtous.TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.12.用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中。bytheway順便jointhearmy參軍listentotheradio聽收音機(jī)tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話gotothecinema去看電影allthesame完全一樣justthesame完全一樣withthehelpof在…的幫助下on/over/throughtheradio從收音機(jī)上不用冠詞的用法1.專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.Moneyisnoteverything.2.表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞。It’stimeforbreakfast.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?用法點(diǎn)津：如果指具體的飲食詞前用定冠詞the。ThedinnerIhadatthatrestaurantwasexpensive.當(dāng)三餐前有形容詞修飾時(shí)常加不定冠詞。Wehadarichlunchyesterday.3.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.NewYear’sDayiscoming.TodayisthefirstdayofMay.Doyouliketoplayfootballorbaseball?4.在集體的學(xué)科、各種語(yǔ)言前不用冠詞。CanyouspeakEnglish?It’sdifficulttolearnPhysicswell.5.在家庭、單位、某一組織中處于獨(dú)一無(wú)二的地位或職位時(shí),一般不用冠詞。Mr.Smith,headofthegroup,willplanforthewholetrip.IusuallyhelpmyDadonthefarmonSundays.6.名詞前如果出現(xiàn)this,that,this,my,Jane’s,some,any等限定詞時(shí),其前不能再加冠詞。Thisismyaddress.Hiscameraislikemine.7.某些固定詞組不用冠詞。byair乘飛機(jī)onfoot步行atnight晚上afterschool放學(xué)后athome在家gotoclass上課infact事實(shí)上frommorningtillnight從早到晚練習(xí)：1.TomHanksisAmericanactor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.–DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?--Yes.I’vehadwonderfultime.A./B.aC.theD.an3.--Ellen,youlooksohappy.--Well,I’vegotAinmyhistorytest.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Milliehase-dog