考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山西體育職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山西體育職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

SnowbegantofallatroundaboutthebeginningoftheNewYearandcontinuedonandofffor______tendays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appropriately

B.exceedingly

C.approximately

D.apprehensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)appropriately“適當(dāng)?shù)兀线m地，相稱地”，B項(xiàng)exceedingly“非常，極其，極度地”，C項(xiàng)approximately“大約，近似地，近于”，D項(xiàng)apprehensively“擔(dān)心地”。由tendays“10天”可知，“大約地”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：大約在新年伊始就下起了雪，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)下了大約十天。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby______thekinetictheory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whatscientistscall

B.whatdoscientistscall

C.scientiststheycall

D.scientistscallit

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。此題介詞by后需要加一個(gè)名詞性的結(jié)構(gòu)，而不是一個(gè)完整的句子，故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)的what代表的是科學(xué)家們常說(shuō)的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)理論，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則；B項(xiàng)是多了do，構(gòu)成了疑問(wèn)句，不符合語(yǔ)法。句意：氣體的行為可以用科學(xué)家所謂的動(dòng)力學(xué)理論來(lái)解釋。故正確答案為A。

3.單選題

PeterSellerswouldn’tbeallowedhiscareertoday.Allthosefunnyracialstereotypes—thecaricaturedfrogs.Woops,yidsandgoodness-gracious-mePakis—areinclearbreachofthecodesofpoliticalcorrectness.

Hislewddisguisesandoverdoneaccentsbelongwithblack-and-whiteminstrelshowsandclog-dancing—it’sthecomedyofyesteryear.

HaveyoutriedlisteningtoTheGoonShowlately?ItisareworkingofTheGangShow.Excruciatinglybadanddated,andfullofexplosions,GunfireandjokesaboutHitlerandtheWar.

Nonetheless,Sellerscontinuestoobsesspeople.He’salreadybeenthesubjectofbiographiesgalore,including,actin1994,a1,200magnumopusbymyself,whichisnowbeingturnedintoabiopicstarringGeoffreyRush.

TheappealliesinthemythicdimensionsofSellers’story.Hehadeverythinganditwasn’tenough.Hewasacomedianwithatragicinabilitytoenjoylife.Hewasworld-famousanddesperatelylonely.Attheheightofhisfame,asinspectorClouseau,hiseccentricitytippedovertheedgeintogenuineinsanity.Hewasabasketcase.

Thisisirresistiblematerial.Sellers’subversiveandimmoderatebehaviourputshiminaclassofhisown.PicturemydisappointmentwithEdSikov’stome,therefore.Here'sathickbookthattellsusnothingnew.

FornewcomerstoSellers,however,Mr.Strangdoveisaperfectdigestoftheman’slifeandwork,brisklytold.Sellerswasdescendedformafamilyofbare-knuckleEastEndprize-lighters.Althoughhisparentsweremusichallentertainers.Hisclinging,whiningmother,Peg,wasaquick-changeartistandhisfather,Bill,wasaukuleleplayerandsoft-shoe-shufflemerchant.

Theyoungpeterwasraisedintheghostly,twilightworldofshabbytheatresandend-of-the-pierrevues;dogacts,acrobaticmidgets,incompetentconjurorsandgypsyviolinists.TogofromtheseoriginsandbecomeasbigasTheBeatles,ashewasintheSixties,isanamazingfeat.

SellersspenttheSecondWorldWarintheAirforce,impersonatingofficersandplayingthedrumstoentertainthetroops.Whenhewasdemobbedheworkedinholidaycampsandbegangettingspotsonradio.CulminatinginTheGoonShow.HedubbedthevoicesofChurchillandHumphreyBogartonfilmsoundtracks,anditwaswhilehangingabouttruestudiosthathewasofferedwalk-onroles.

HisbreakthroughcamewiththepartofateddyboyinTheladykillers,afilmthatimproveswitheachviewing.ThisledtotheroleoffFredKite,theshaven-headed,belligerentshopstewardinI’mAllrightJackwhichwonhimaBritishAcademyBestActorstatuette.WhenPeterUstinovdroppedoutofThepinkPantheronaFriday.SellersflewtothesetinRomeonMondaytoreplacehim.Therestishistory.

Ornotoriety.Sellers’descentintomadnesswasswift.HegotridofhiswifeandchildrenandchasedafterBrittEklang,whomhepouncedoninTheDorchesterandmarriedtendayslater.Hetookdrugstoenhancehispotency,andthisprecipitatedaheartattack.HavingworkedonDr.Strangeloveduringtheday,eacheveningbelockedhimselfinthebathroomandthreatenedtocommitsuicide.BryanForbesandNanetteNewnanhadtocomeoverandtalktohimthroughthedoor.HethendecidedtobewantedtomarryNanette.HealsowantedtomarrySophiaLoren,PrincessMargaretandLizaMinnelli.

Hismisbehaviorandunprofessionalismcostfilmstudiosmillionsofdollars.Setshadtoberepaintedandcostumesremadeiftheywerepurpleorgreen-colorsofwhichhewasmorbidlysuperstitious.

Heenjoyedmessingaboutduringfilmingandblowinghislines;hepulledgumsonpeople.HewalkedoffCasinoRoyaleandwasdiscoveredinBrittEklang’smother’shouseinSweden.Meanwhile,OrsonWellesandtherestofthecastwereinfullmake-upandonfullpaybackatPinewood,waitingforhimtoreappear.

Sellerswashappyonlyincompanyofhisgadgets,camerasandfastcars,whichhe’dreplaceorabandonwithmanicfrequency.Atoneofhisweddings,themaidsofhonorwerethebride’sdogs.Hewasalsoselfishintheextreme:whenhisrelationshipsbrokeup,hedsendhishenchmenroundtoretrievehisgifts.

1.PeoplearestillobsessedwithPeterSellersbecause______.

2.Bysaying“hewasabasketcase”，theauthormeansthatPeterSellerswas_____.

3.Accordingtothepassage,PeterSellerslookdrugstoimprove_______.

4.The“galore”inparagraph4means_____.

5.PeterSellerscanbedescribedas______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hewasagenius

B.hewasasbigasTheBeatles

C.hislifewasfullofdramaandcontradiction

D.heledaveryausterelife

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.handicapped

B.deranged

C.impetuous

D.callous

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.histheatricalperformance

B.hisbreathtakingperformance

C.hiswalk-onrolesonthestage

D.hisperformancesexually

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.numerous

B.anecdotal

C.critical

D.unauthorized

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.unpredictablebutgenerous

B.talentedbutunstable

C.sanebutselfish

D.eccentricbutreliable

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章第四段出現(xiàn)了題干中的單詞obsess，原因則出現(xiàn)在第五段Theappealliesinthemythicdimensionsofseller’sstory，是因?yàn)樗i一樣的生活。作者在第五段提到了Sellers擁有一切，但是他又非常孤獨(dú)，所以他的人生充滿了矛盾。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:題干中的basketcase意思是“有怪癖的人”。Handicapped“有生理缺陷的”；deranged“精神錯(cuò)亂的”；impetuous“沖動(dòng)的；魯莽的”；callous“無(wú)情的，麻木的”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第3題:文章第11段提到hetookdrugstoenhancehispotency，他為了提高性能力而去吸毒，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第4題:題干中的galore意思是“豐盛的”。numerous“許多的，很多的”；anecdotal“軼事的”；critical“批評(píng)的”；unauthorized“非法的”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:文章最后一段提到hewasalsoselfishintheextreme:whenhisrelationshipsbrokeup.he'dsendhishenchmenroundtoretrievehisgifts，可以知道他自私，心理扭曲，所以可以排除選項(xiàng)A和C；文章提到他曾要自殺（commitsuicide），所以選項(xiàng)D可以排除。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

AllEskimoslivemostoftheirlivesclosetosaltorfreshwater.Theymayfollowgameinlandforseveralhundredmiles,buttheyalwaysreturntotheshoresofrivers,lakesorseas.Eskimolandhasabarelook.Largerocks,pebbles,andsandcovermuchofthesurface.Plantscalledlichengrowrightonrocks.Andwherethereisenoughsoil,evergrass,flowersandsmallbushesmanagetolive.NotreescangrowontheEskimoland,sogeographerssometimescallthiscountrytheArcticplains.Someanimals,suchasrabbitsandcaribou,eattheplants.Others,likethewhitefoxandgreywolf,eattherabbitsandcaribou.TheEskimoisameat-eater,too,andmayeveneatawolfwhenfoodisscarce.

TheEskimoyearhastwomainparts:along,coldwinterandashort,coolsummer.SpringandfallalmosttooshorttobenoticeD.Summeristhegoodtime,whenfoodisusuallyplentiful.ButitisalsothetimewhentheEskimosareverybusy.Winterisneverfaraway,andthemenmustbringhomeextrameatforthewomentoprepareandstore.Forseldomcanenoughanimalsbekilledinwintertofeedafamily.

TheFarNorthissometimescalledthelandofthemidnightsun.Thisistrueinthemiddleofsummer,forbetweenApril21standAugust21st,thesunneversetsinNorthernGreenlanD.ButinmidwintertheFarNorthisalandwithnosunshiningatall.AroundOct.21sttheEskimosofNorthernGreenlandseethesunsettingstraightsouthofthem,andtheydon'tseeitagainuntilFebruary22nD.Allplacesonearthgetaboutthesameamountofdaylightduringayear.Asaresult,ifsummerislighter,winterhastobedarker.WinternightsintheFarNorthareseldompitch-black.Asintherestoftheworld,thestarsandthemoonprovidealittlelight.ThenorthernlightsalsohelptheEskimostosee.Andwiththegroundcoveredwithsnow,evenalittlelightisreflectedbacktotheEskimo'seyes.

1.OntheEskimoland,（）.

2.IntheEskimoyear,（）.

3.Fromthepassagewecaninferallthefollowingexceptthat（）

4.InmidwinterthereisnosunshiningintheFarNorthbecause（）.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rabbitsliveontheplants

B.soilisrichandplentiful

C.grassgrowsmoreeasilythanlichen

D.lichenisfoundonlyrocks

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.therearenospringandfall

B.winteriscoldandsummerishot

C.summerisatimeforgrowingfood

D.wintercomesearlyandgoeslate

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Eskimosaremorelikelytoeatwolvesinsummer

B.Eskimowomenareresponsibleforhousework

C.animalmeatisEskimo'smainsourceoffood

D.huntingisanimportantpartofEskimolife

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theFarNorthistoofarawayfromthesun

B.thesunisnotseenagainforsixmonths

C.thesunneversetsinmidsummer

D.peopleseethesunsettingstraightsoughtofthem

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.AStoryoftheEskimo

B.TheBareFarNorth

C.EskimoLandandClimate

D.TheEskimoYear

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，愛(ài)斯基摩人的土地貧瘠,地衣比草的生命力強(qiáng),所以選項(xiàng)B和C錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D表述太絕對(duì)，在文中也沒(méi)有提及，所以排除。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，愛(ài)斯基摩人的春天和秋天很短，并不是沒(méi)有，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；冬季寒冷夏季涼爽，而不是炎熱，所以選項(xiàng)B也錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)C在文中沒(méi)有提及；選項(xiàng)D冬季來(lái)得早去得遲，說(shuō)明冬季很漫長(zhǎng)，符合原文，所以本題選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheEskimoisameat-eater,too,andmayeveneatawolfwhenfoodisscarce.”愛(ài)斯基摩人只在食物匱乏時(shí)才吃狼,在夏天食物充足的情況下是不會(huì)吃狼的。所以選項(xiàng)A與原文不符。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thisistrueinthemiddleofsummer,forbetweenApril21standAugust21st,thesunneversetsinNorthernGreenland.”因?yàn)閺?月21日到8月21日，格陵蘭島北部的太陽(yáng)從不落下。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.全文主旨題。本文主要介紹了愛(ài)斯基摩人居住地區(qū)的環(huán)境、季節(jié)及天氣狀況等。所以選項(xiàng)C更恰當(dāng)。

5.單選題

“Hello,Bob,Ididn’tknowyou（）jogging.”“Oh,yesGeorge,I’vebeendoingitforoveramonthnow.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wentfor

B.wentout

C.wentonwith

D.wentinfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)wentfor“去找，被認(rèn)為，主張，擁護(hù)，努力獲取”；B選項(xiàng)wentout“出去，熄滅，過(guò)時(shí)”；C選項(xiàng)wentonwith“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行，暫時(shí)使用”；D選項(xiàng)wentinfor“愛(ài)好，參與，從事，追求，贊成”。句意：“你好，鮑勃，我不知道你（）慢跑。”“噢，是的，喬治，我已經(jīng)跑了一個(gè)多月了?！笨梢钥闯?，提問(wèn)的人是不知道鮑勃“愛(ài)好慢跑運(yùn)動(dòng)”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Thenewappointmentofourpresident（）fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeseffect

B.takespart

C.takesplace

D.takesturns

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。選項(xiàng)A：takeeffect“生效，起作用”;選項(xiàng)B：takepart“參與，參加”；選項(xiàng)C：takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行，就位”;選項(xiàng)D：taketurns“輪流，依次”。句意：校長(zhǎng)的新任命從下個(gè)學(xué)期的開(kāi)始就生效。根據(jù)句意可知，本題選項(xiàng)A更切合題意，正確。

7.單選題

Sitdown,straightenyourlegsand______yourfeet.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suffocate

B.flex

C.inflate

D.affront

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.suffocate壓制，阻礙B.flex屈伸，活動(dòng)（四肢或肌肉，尤指為準(zhǔn)備體力活動(dòng)）

C.inflate膨脹，充氣D.affront冒犯，侮辱

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】由句子意思“坐下，伸直你的雙腿，______你的雙腳”可知，端正地坐下來(lái)，自然是伸直雙腿收縮雙腳，因此B項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

【句意】坐下來(lái)，伸直雙腿，收縮雙腳。

8.單選題

Ifelt___todeathbecauseIcouldmakenothingofthechairman’sspeech.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fatigued

B.tired

C.exhausted

D.bored

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fatigued“疲乏的；疲憊的；精疲力竭的（強(qiáng)調(diào)身體和心理都很疲倦）”；B選項(xiàng)tired“疲倦的（側(cè)重想睡覺(jué)或休息，需要休息，通常與醫(yī)學(xué)疾病有關(guān)）；厭倦的，厭煩的”；C選項(xiàng)exhausted“筋疲力盡的，疲憊不堪的（意味著你完全被耗盡了——身體上、精神上、情感上和社交上）；耗盡的，枯竭的”；D選項(xiàng)bored“無(wú)聊的；無(wú)趣的；煩人的”。句意：我___得要死，因?yàn)槲乙稽c(diǎn)也看不懂主席的講話。本句表達(dá)“我很無(wú)聊，因?yàn)槁?tīng)不懂主席的講話”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Acompletelynewsituationisboundto（）whentheexaminationsystemisintroduced.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rise

B.arise

C.raise

D.arouse

【答案】B

【解析】近義詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試制度被引入時(shí)，必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)全新的局面。arise沒(méi)有“上升”之意，多指“產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生和出現(xiàn)”，常用于抽象事物。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

10.單選題

Anewpassengerlineris（）afterthroughmanyhardships.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.initiated

B.commenced

C.launched

D.classified

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:initiated“開(kāi)始；傳授”；B:commenced“開(kāi)始；著手”；C:launched“發(fā)射；開(kāi)展；使（船，尤指新船）下水”；D:classified“分類”。句意：一艘新的客運(yùn)班輪經(jīng)過(guò)許多艱難困苦之后下水。根據(jù)“passengerliner客輪”這一關(guān)鍵詞可知C為正確答案。

11.單選題

Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,“allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”O(jiān)nesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch.

Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal.

Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatopposedimmunizations;shewantedtoknowifvaccinescomefromanimalresearch.Whenassuredthattheydo,shereplied,“ThenIwouldhavetosayyes.”Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,“Don’tworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers.”Suchwell-meaningpeoplejustdon’tunderstand.

Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway-inhumanterm,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother’shipreplacement,afather’sbypassoperationababy’svaccinations,andevenapet’sshots.Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst.

Muchcanbedone.Scientistscould“adopt”middleSchoolclassesandpresenttheirownresearch.Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceoftruth.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours,toshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumanecare.

Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeopledonothingthereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress.

1.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke’swordsto____.

2.Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis____.

3.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic’s____.

4.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould____.

5.FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.callonscientiststotakesomeactions

B.criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrights

C.warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearch

D.showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.cruelbutnatural

B.inhumanandunacceptable

C.inevitablebutvicious

D.pointlessandwasteful

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.discontentwithanimalresearch

B.ignoranceaboutmedicalscience

C.indifferencetoepidemics

D.anxietyaboutanimalrights

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.communicatemorewiththepublic

B.employhi-techmeansinresearch

C.feelnoshamefortheircause

D.strivetodevelopnewcures

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.awell-knownhumanist

B.amedicalpractitioner

C.anenthusiastinanimalrights

D.asupporterofanimalresearch

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke’swordsto____.

作者以埃德蒙?伯克的話開(kāi)始他的文章來(lái)____。

A.callonscientiststotakesomeactions.A.呼吁科學(xué)家采取一些行動(dòng)

B.criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrightsB.批評(píng)誤入歧途的動(dòng)物權(quán)利事業(yè)

C.warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearchC.警告生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究的末日

D.showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovementD.展示動(dòng)物權(quán)利運(yùn)動(dòng)的勝利

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第一段“一個(gè)被誤導(dǎo)的事業(yè)要取得勝利，所需要的就是好人什么都不做”以及第二段“科學(xué)家需要對(duì)動(dòng)物權(quán)利倡導(dǎo)作出強(qiáng)有力的回應(yīng)”。作者用EdmundBurke的話中談到誤導(dǎo)之所以得逞就是好人不采取行動(dòng)而下文又說(shuō)科學(xué)家需要采取行動(dòng)。由此可推斷，作者呼吁科學(xué)家采取行動(dòng)。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“批評(píng)誤入歧途的動(dòng)物權(quán)利事業(yè)”，作者只是說(shuō)要采取行動(dòng)對(duì)動(dòng)物權(quán)利倡導(dǎo)者作出強(qiáng)有力的回應(yīng)，而并不是批評(píng)誤入歧途的動(dòng)物權(quán)利事業(yè)，該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷；

C選項(xiàng)“警告生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究的末日”，文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“展示動(dòng)物權(quán)利運(yùn)動(dòng)的勝利”，文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis____.被誤導(dǎo)的人傾向于認(rèn)為用動(dòng)物做研究是____。

A.cruelbutnaturalA.殘酷的但自然的

B.inhumanandunacceptableB.不人道的和不可接受的

C.inevitablebutviciousC.不可避免的但惡性的

D.pointlessandwastefulD.毫無(wú)意義的和浪費(fèi)的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】文章第一段最后一句談到“當(dāng)人們聽(tīng)到醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)虐待動(dòng)物的指控時(shí)，許多人都不明白為什么有人會(huì)故意傷害動(dòng)物”；第二段舉例說(shuō)明人們毫無(wú)理由地反對(duì)動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)；第三段結(jié)尾又說(shuō)“對(duì)于不明真相的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)說(shuō)得好是浪費(fèi)，說(shuō)得不好是殘忍。”因此文章多次暗示。被誤導(dǎo)的人們對(duì)動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的看法是B選項(xiàng)“不人道的和不可接受的”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“殘酷的但自然的”，被誤導(dǎo)的人認(rèn)為是殘酷的，但是自然的不是他們的看法，該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷；

C選項(xiàng)“不可避免的但惡性的”，惡性的可以是他們的看法，但文中提到“不要擔(dān)心，科學(xué)家會(huì)找到使用計(jì)算機(jī)的方法。”也就是說(shuō)他們認(rèn)為是可以避免的，用別的方法代替的，而并不是不可避免的，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“毫無(wú)意義的和浪費(fèi)的”，文中并沒(méi)有提到毫無(wú)意義的是他們的看法，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic’s____.這位老奶奶的例子被用來(lái)展示公眾____。

A.discontentwithanimalresearchA.對(duì)動(dòng)物研究的不滿

B.ignoranceaboutmedicalscienceB.對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的無(wú)知

C.indifferencetoepidemicsC.對(duì)流行病漠不關(guān)心

D.anxietyaboutanimalrightsD.對(duì)動(dòng)物權(quán)利的擔(dān)憂

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第三段“當(dāng)被問(wèn)及傳染病卷土重來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么時(shí)，她說(shuō)：‘不要擔(dān)心，科學(xué)家會(huì)找到使用計(jì)算機(jī)解決問(wèn)題的方法?！@些好心的人就是不明白?！庇纱丝芍眠@個(gè)老年的例子說(shuō)明他們對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的無(wú)知。因此選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)動(dòng)物研究的不滿”，用該例子強(qiáng)調(diào)公眾對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的無(wú)知而不是對(duì)動(dòng)物研究的不滿，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)流行病漠不關(guān)心”，文中提到“當(dāng)被問(wèn)及傳染病卷土重來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么時(shí)，她說(shuō)：‘不要擔(dān)心，科學(xué)家會(huì)找到使用計(jì)算機(jī)解決問(wèn)題的方法?！笨芍@個(gè)老奶奶只是認(rèn)為可以用計(jì)算機(jī)方法代替動(dòng)物研究，而不是對(duì)流行病漠不關(guān)心，該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷；

D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)動(dòng)物權(quán)利的擔(dān)憂”，文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould____.作者認(rèn)為，面對(duì)來(lái)自動(dòng)物權(quán)利倡導(dǎo)者的挑戰(zhàn)，科學(xué)家應(yīng)該____。

A.communicatemorewiththepublicA.多與公眾溝通

B.employhi-techmeansinresearchB.運(yùn)用高科技手段進(jìn)行研究

C.feelnoshamefortheircauseC.不要為他們的事業(yè)感到羞恥

D.strivetodevelopnewcuresD.努力開(kāi)發(fā)新的治療方法

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第四段“科學(xué)家必須以一種富有同情心、易于理解的方式向公眾傳達(dá)他們的信息——用人性化的語(yǔ)言，而不是用分子生物學(xué)的語(yǔ)言。”以及倒數(shù)第二段“研究機(jī)構(gòu)可以向游客開(kāi)放，向他們展示實(shí)驗(yàn)室的動(dòng)物得到了人道的照顧?！庇纱丝赏茢?，作者認(rèn)為科學(xué)家應(yīng)該多與公眾溝通。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)用高科技手段進(jìn)行研究”，文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“不要為他們的事業(yè)感到羞恥”，文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“努力開(kāi)發(fā)新的治療方法”，文中沒(méi)有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis____.從課文中我們知道史蒂芬?庫(kù)珀是____。

A.awell-knownhumanistA.一個(gè)著名的人道主義者

B.amedicalpractitionerB.一個(gè)醫(yī)療從業(yè)人員

C.anenthusiastinanimalrightsC.一個(gè)動(dòng)物權(quán)利的狂熱者

D.asupporterofanimalresearchD.一個(gè)動(dòng)物研究的支持者

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到最后一段“健康研究界不僅應(yīng)該積極地招募史蒂芬?庫(kù)珀這樣的知名人士（他曾勇敢地聲明動(dòng)物研究的價(jià)值）”由此可知史蒂芬?庫(kù)珀是動(dòng)物研究的支持者。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)著名的人道主義者”，文中沒(méi)有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)醫(yī)療從業(yè)人員”，文中沒(méi)有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)動(dòng)物權(quán)利的狂熱者”，文中說(shuō)到“健康研究界不僅應(yīng)該積極地招募史蒂芬?庫(kù)珀這樣的知名人士（他曾勇敢地聲明動(dòng)物研究的價(jià)值）”可知他是動(dòng)物研究的支持者而不是動(dòng)物權(quán)利的狂熱者，該選項(xiàng)與原文意思相反，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。

12.單選題

Iwasimpressed（）theefficiencyoftheworkdoneinthecompany.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.about

C.with

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。beimpressedwithsth“對(duì)…印象深刻”。句意：該公司的工作效率給我留下了深刻的印象。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Discontentwiththecostandsometimesimpersonaldeliveryofhealthcarehasfueled

A

B

growthinalternativemedicine,nowa$14billions-a-yearindustry.

C

D

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sometimes

B.hasfueled

C.alternative

D.$14billions-a-year

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)為discontentwiththecost（對(duì)成本的不滿）和impersonaldeliveryofhealthcare（非個(gè)人醫(yī)療服務(wù)的提供）表示的是兩件不同的事，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

試題答案：B;havefueled

14.單選題

Peoplearegettingabetterideaoftheneedtoprotect（

）propertyrights.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.knowledge

B.intelligence

C.intellectual

D.learning

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。intellectualproperty意為“知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)”。

句意：人們?cè)絹?lái)越了解到保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的必要性。

15.單選題

GoingGreenAfterGray

VisantoMelina,R.D.,gotthesurpriseofhercareerlastyear,whentheSeattle-basedvegetariannutritionistwasaskedtogiveaseminaronvegetarianismataseniorcitizencenter."Ithoughtthere'dbefourorfivepeople."shesays.Instead,theroomwaspackedwithseniorswhohadpaida$5feetohearheradvice.Andtheirinterestinbetterhealthwasn'tonlykeen;itwasinformed."They'veobviouslybeenpayingattentiontonewresearch,"shesays.

IfMelinastudieddemographictrendsforaliving,sheprobablywouldn'thavebeensosurprised.Trendwatchershaveverifiedanintriguingnewphenomenon.Olderpeopleareturningtoavegetariandietinever-increasingnumbers.Notsurprisingly,demographicsaredrivingthedrift.Bytheyear2005,peoplebornbetween1949and1963theBabyBoomGeneration,willmakeup38percentoftheAmericanpopulation.Furthermore,statisticssuggestthiseducated,health-conscious,rebelliousandrelativelyaffluentcontingentfitsthetraditionalvegetarianprofile.Addtothefactthatolderpeopleseeknatural,pleasantwaystocombatproblemsassociatedwithaging—weightgain,highercholesterolandbloodpressure,increasedcancerriskandimpaireddigestion—andyouhaverealmotivationtogomeatless,saysSuzanneHavala,R.D.,authoroftheAmericanDieteticAssociation'spositionpaperonvegetarianism.

Quantifyingthisnewtrendisn'teasy,buta1994studybyHealthFocusInc.,anindependentresearchorganizationbasedinDesMoines.Iowa,foundthatshoppersoverage50arecuttingdownontheirconsumptionofredmeatoreliminatingitfromtheirdietsentirely.Morecompellingevidencefortheseniorsurgetowardvegetarianismcomesfromvegetariangroupsnationwide,whichreportaswellintheranksofoldervegetarians.Forexample,oneoutoffivemembersofthenewSyracuse(N.Y.)AreaVegetarianEducationSocietyisover50;unusuallyhighforafledglingorganization.Andtwo-thirdsofthe850-memberVegetarianSocietyofHonoluluarealsomembersoftheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons,societyexecutivessay.

Aninformalpollofolderpeoplesuggestsbetterhealthisoftenthemainincentiveandobjectiveforturningveg.ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,a53-year-oldmagazineeditor,foundherselfdoingwhatmanypeopledoovertheholidays:overindulginginrichtreats.However,thistimeitmadeherin."Thecrashfeltliketheflu,"shesays.Bychance,Robertswasaskedtoeditsomevegetarianrecipesduringthatsameperiod.Shemadeafewathome,andher"flu"disappeared.

Moredramatically,RuthHeidrichbelievesvegetarianismsavedherlife.The61-year-oldmarathonerandtriathletewasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer14yearsago,atage47.Whenaninitialbiopsyindicatedfarmorecancerthanherdoctorshadthought,shewasreadytotakedesperatemeasures.Onthedayofthediagnosis,shespottedanewspaperadlookingforvolunteerstoenrollinastudyofbreastcanceranddiet,conductedbyJohnMcDougall,M.D.,aleadingadvocateoftheuseofdiettofightdisease.AftermeetingMcDougallandreviewingwhatshesayswasaneight-inchthickfileofstatisticslinkingahigh-fatdietwithbreastcancer,HeidrichconvertedfromatraditionalAmericandiettoanextremelylow-fatregimenwithnoanimalproducts."Ididn'tevenhaveskimmilkonmycereal,"shesays.Afteramastectomyandreconstructivesurgery,sheiscancer-free.Sheneverhadtoundergoradiationtreatmentorchemotherapyandbelievesherstrictvegetariandiethelpedspeedherrecoveryfrom