考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東醫(yī)學(xué)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東醫(yī)學(xué)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

I______themeetingyesterday,butsomeurgentmatterpreventedmefromcoming.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.oughttoattend

B.wasabouttoattend

C.wastohaveattended

D.wastoattend

【答案】C

【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)oughttoattend“應(yīng)該參加”；B選項(xiàng)wasabouttoattend“即將參加，正打算參加”；C選項(xiàng)wastohaveattended“本來(lái)要參加（卻結(jié)果沒(méi)參加）”；D選項(xiàng)wastoattend“將要參加（表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定）”。句意：我本來(lái)打算昨天參加會(huì)議的，但有一件緊急的事阻止我前往。根據(jù)urgentmatterpreventedmefromcoming“緊急的事阻止我前往”可知，我原本想?yún)⒓訒?huì)議，C選項(xiàng)wastohaveattended“本來(lái)要參加（卻結(jié)果沒(méi)參加）”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Amajorgoaloflaw,todeterpotentialcriminalsbypunishingwrongdoers,isnotservedwhenthepenaltyissoseldominvokedthatitceasestobea（

）threat.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.serious

B.coercive

C.credible

D.deceptive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。serious“嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的”；coercive“強(qiáng)制的”；credible“可靠的；可信的”；deceptive“欺詐的；虛偽的”。句意：通過(guò)懲罰違法犯罪者來(lái)阻止?jié)撛诘淖锓甘欠傻囊粋€(gè)主要目的，當(dāng)法律懲罰很少被實(shí)行以至于它不再是一種可信的震懾時(shí)，該主要目的就沒(méi)有達(dá)到。由“Amajorgoalisnotserved目標(biāo)沒(méi)達(dá)到”可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

3.單選題

Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinderoureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon’talwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon’tmeananythingexcept“I’mlettingoffsomesteam.Idon’treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI’msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI’mfeeling.”Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,“ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI’llbuy.”Theownersays,“It’sbeenlikethatforyears.”Actually,thestephasn’tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:“Idon’twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan’tyou?”Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedbyexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwassaid.

Whenamessageoccurscanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Afriend’sunusuallydocilebehaviormayonlybeunderstoodbynotingthatitwasprecededbysituationsthatrequiredanabnormalamountofassertiveness.Someresponsesmaybedirectlylinkedtoadevelopingpatternofresponsesanddefylogic.Forexample,apersonwhosays“No!”toaserialsofchargeslike“You'redumb/'“You’relazy,”and“You'redishonest,”mayalsosay“NoP'andtrytojustifyhisorherresponseifthenextstatementis‘‘Andyou'regoodlooking.”

Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords,“Ifsurehasbeennicetohaveyouover,”canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically.Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchangeaccordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;sometimesthemorewesaysomethingthelessimportanceitassumes.

1.Effectivecommunicationisrenderedpossiblebetweentwoconversingpartnersif______.

2.“I’mlettingoffsomesteam”inparagraph1means_____.

3.Thehouse-owner’sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans______.

4.Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butarejustifiableif______.

5.Theword“ritualistically”inthelastparagraphequalssomethingdone______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyuseproperwordstocarrytheirideas

B.theybothspeaktrulyoftheirownfeelings

C.theytrytounderstandeachother’sideasbeyondwords

D.theyarecapableofassociatingmeaningwiththeirwords

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.I’mjustcallingyourattention

B.Pmjustkidding

C.Pmjustsayingtheopposite

D.I’mjustgivingoffsomesound

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears

B.hedoesn’tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep

C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault

D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.linkedtoanabnormalamountofassertiveness

B.seenasone’shabitualpatternofbehavior

C.takenaspartofanorderingsequence

D.expressedtoaseriesofcharges

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.withouttrueintention

B.light-heartedly

C.inawayofceremony

D.withlessemphasis

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinderoureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.（言語(yǔ)的確為我們提供了一些信息，但其意思是從如此多的其它來(lái)源中獲取出來(lái)的，以至于過(guò)于依賴言語(yǔ)將阻礙我們與其他人交流的效果）可知D選項(xiàng)“他們能把自己的言語(yǔ)與意思聯(lián)系起來(lái)”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Sometimesourwordsdon’tmeananythingexcept“I’mlettingoffsomesteam.Idon’treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI’msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI’mfeeling.”（有時(shí)我們的言語(yǔ)并沒(méi)有什么意思，除了“我正在宣泄情緒。我實(shí)際上不想讓你仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)的話，而是注意我的感受”外）可知A選項(xiàng)“我只是提醒你注意”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章一段中的Actually,thestephasn’tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:“Idon’twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan’tyou?”（事實(shí)上，這個(gè)臺(tái)階已經(jīng)有好幾年不是這樣的了，但暗含的信息是：“我不想修復(fù)它。我們能忍受它。你為什么不能忍受它了？）可知B選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為沒(méi)必要修臺(tái)階”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“有些反應(yīng)和行為可能看起來(lái)非常不合邏輯，但如果……，是合理的”。根據(jù)第二段第五句Afriend’sunusuallydocilebehaviormayonlybeunderstoodbynotingthatitwasprecededbysituationsthatrequiredanabnormalamountofassertiveness.（一個(gè)朋友的異常溫順的行為，也許只能通過(guò)注意到它是以需要異常自信的情境為前提才能被理解）和第六句Someresponsesmaybedirectlylinkedtoadevelopingpatternofresponsesanddefylogic.（有些反應(yīng)可能直接與反應(yīng)的發(fā)展模式有關(guān)，而且不符合邏輯）可推斷，如果要理解有些反應(yīng)和行為，那么就需要注意到之前發(fā)生的事件的情況，所以C項(xiàng)“作為有序的續(xù)發(fā)事件的一部分”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“與一定反常程度的自信有關(guān)”，表述不夠全面；B項(xiàng)“被視為一個(gè)人的習(xí)慣性行為模式”，文中沒(méi)有提到習(xí)慣性行為；D項(xiàng)“表達(dá)了一系列指控”在文中只是舉例說(shuō)明，D項(xiàng)不選。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

5.詞義題?！皉itual（儀式，慣例）”為副詞ritualistically的名詞形式，故ritualistically表述“儀式地”，因此選C。

4.單選題

Severalloudspeakersare（）fromtheceilingandwecanhearthespeakerveryclearly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.connected

B.winded

C.associated

D.suspended

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)辨析。connect“連接”；wind“纏繞”；associate“聯(lián)系”；suspend“延緩，推遲，使懸浮”。句意：天花板上（）一些擴(kuò)音器，我們可以很清楚地聽(tīng)到演講者說(shuō)話。擴(kuò)音器一般是懸浮在天花板上，故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

IcannevertouchlobsterbecauseI’m（）toshellfish.

e

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensitive

B.allergic

C.infected

D.sensibl

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)sensitiveadj.敏感的，易受傷害的；B選項(xiàng)allergicadj.對(duì)……過(guò)敏的；C選項(xiàng)infectedadj.被感染的；D選項(xiàng)sensibleadj.明智的，明顯的，通情達(dá)理的。句意：我不能接觸龍蝦，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)殼類(lèi)動(dòng)物過(guò)敏。根據(jù)句意，本題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Neverbefore（）asrapidly,asduringthelastthreedecades.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.communicationshavedeveloped

B.havecommunicationsdeveloped

C.havedevelopedcommunications

D.developedcommunications

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：溝通交流從未像過(guò)去30年這樣發(fā)展迅速。否定詞never置于句首，句子后半部分需要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。因此，需要將“have”提前，即正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

7.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

由小學(xué)到中學(xué)，所修習(xí)的無(wú)非是一些普通的基本知識(shí)。就是大學(xué)四年，所授課業(yè)也還是相當(dāng)粗淺的學(xué)識(shí)。世人常稱大學(xué)為“最高學(xué)府”，這名稱容易滋生誤解，好像過(guò)此以上即無(wú)學(xué)問(wèn)可言。大學(xué)的研究所才是初步研究學(xué)問(wèn)的所在，在這里做學(xué)問(wèn)也只算是粗涉藩籬，注重的是研究學(xué)問(wèn)的方法與實(shí)習(xí)。學(xué)無(wú)止境，一生的時(shí)間都嫌太短，所以古人皓首窮經(jīng)，頭發(fā)白了還在繼續(xù)研究，不過(guò)在這樣的研究中確有濃厚的趣味。

【答案】Fromprimarytosecondaryschool,whatwelearnisnothingmorethansomebasicknowledge.Evenduringthefouryearsofuniversity,thecoursesarestillquitesuperficial.Auniversityhasoftenbeenmisleadinglyregardedasthehighestseatoflearning,asiftherewerenothingmoretolearnbeyondit.Theresearchinstituteofauniversityistheplaceforthepreliminarystudyofknowledge,andthestudyhereisonlyaroughone,focusingontheresearchmethodandpractice.Learningisanendlessprocess,andone’slifeistooshort.Thatiswhysomeancientpeoplecontinuedtostudyevenwhentheywerehoary-headed.Theyweremotivatedbyanenormousinterestintheirstudies.

8.單選題

Hisstatementstodayare（）whathesaidyesterday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.infavorwith

B.incontradictionwith

C.incontactwith

D.inleaguewith

【答案】B

【解析】詞組辨析。Infavorwith“受……好評(píng)”；incontradictionwith“與……相抵觸”；incontactwith“與……有聯(lián)系”；inleaguewith“與……聯(lián)合”。句意：他今天的陳述與昨天的話語(yǔ)相抵觸。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Freshwaterisafiniteandvulnerableresource,essentialtosustainlife,developmentandtheenvironment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.likelytofail

B.likelytoaccumulate

C.likelytoimprove

D.likelytoenhance

【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)likelytofail“可能會(huì)失敗”；B選項(xiàng)likelytoaccumulate“可能會(huì)積累”；C選項(xiàng)likelytoimprove“可能會(huì)改善”；D選項(xiàng)likelytoenhance“可能會(huì)提高”。句意：淡水是有限和____的資源，對(duì)維持生命、發(fā)展和環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)句意，該詞形容的是“淡水資源”，說(shuō)明淡水的特性，A選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境，原文vulnerable“易受傷害的；脆弱的”。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

10.單選題

Judiciouspraiseis（）thesunistoflowers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.likechildrento

B.aschildrenas

C.tochildrenwhat

D.thatchildrenwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查常用句型。句型“AtoBiswhatCtoD”表示A對(duì)于B就像C對(duì)于D一樣。句意：對(duì)孩子公正的評(píng)價(jià)就宛如陽(yáng)光對(duì)花朵的照耀一般。因此，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

11.單選題

Remembertoaskfora（）ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.warranty

B.promise

C.certificate

D.receipt

【答案】A

【解析】上下文語(yǔ)義。句意：記得要為這些貨物要求質(zhì)量保證；否則他們不會(huì)提供任何維修。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

12.單選題

ManyofthesecompaniesmovedtotheInlandSouthtotake()ofthelowerwagesandthelackofstronglaborunionsintheregion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.profit

B.advantage

C.favor

D.adventure

【答案】B

【解析】takeadvantageof為固定搭配，意為利用。句意：許多這樣的公司搬到南方內(nèi)陸地區(qū)，以利用當(dāng)?shù)毓べY較低和缺乏強(qiáng)有力的工會(huì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

13.單選題

Couldyoupossibly（）meatthenextcommitteemeeting?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeupwith

B.makeupfor

C.doawaywith

D.standinfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)。comeupwith“提出，想出”；makeupfor“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”；doawaywith“廢除，去掉”；standinfor“代替”。將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入空格處只有選項(xiàng)D符合。

14.翻譯題

AlotoftheforeignerswhocometoBeijingarrivewithanxiety,thinkingthattheChinesearedistant.ButIthinktheyareveryaffable,muchliketheSpanish.Sure,theyspeakadifferentlanguage,havetheirownvaluesandcodesofbehaviorbutIdonotagreewiththeviewthattheyareverystand-offish.Onejusthastomakeanefforttoconnectandneverprejudge.

HasChinachangedmeasaperson?Well,Iwouldn’trememberhowIwasbeforebecauseIwassoyoungand30yearsisalongtime.ButIsupposecominghereopenedmyeyestoalotofthings.FromtheChineseIlearnttopersevereandtohavenolimitsforeffortandwork.I’vebeeninfectedbythat.ButIalsolearnttherelativityofthings:nothingiscompletelyandabsolutelygoodandnothingiscompletelyandabsolutelybad.And,yes,thevalueofwaiting,butalsothesenseofjumpingtowardsopportunity.IlearnedalotofthingsbutIcontinuetolearn.

EventhoughI’vebeenhereforalongtimeIwouldnotsayIhavetwoidentities,aSpanishoneandaChineseone.NaturallyIamSpanishbecauseIwasbornandraisedinBarcelona.Iamhereonlyasanobserver.AndIthinkitisgoodtobeassuch.Notasonewhodoesnotknowwherehisrightfulplaceisbutonewhoisinvolved.Ido,however,believeonecanbecomeChinesebecauseChinahasastrongforce.ButIdonotthinkI’deverbecomeChinese.IcanonlysaythatIcanarriveatunderstandingofwhatitistobeChinese.

【答案】很多初到北京的外國(guó)人覺(jué)得忐忑不安，認(rèn)為中國(guó)人不夠熱情。但我認(rèn)為他們非常友好，這點(diǎn)很像西班牙人。當(dāng)然他們說(shuō)著不同的語(yǔ)言，有他們自己的價(jià)值和行為準(zhǔn)則，但我不同意把他們看成是冷漠的人。一個(gè)人只是必須通過(guò)努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)溝通，而絕不要武斷。

中國(guó)有沒(méi)有改變我的為人之道呢？噢，我都記不得我曾經(jīng)是個(gè)怎么樣的人，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我是那么年輕，而30年是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。但我認(rèn)為，我來(lái)這里見(jiàn)識(shí)了許多事情。我從中國(guó)人身上學(xué)到了百折不撓和不遺余力地工作。我被這些精神感染了。但我也學(xué)會(huì)了事物的相對(duì)性：凡事沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的好，也沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的壞。此外，是的，我還學(xué)會(huì)了等待的價(jià)值，還有把握機(jī)遇的意義。我學(xué)到了很多但我還將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。

盡管我在這里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，我不想說(shuō)我具有兩種身份，一個(gè)西班牙人和一個(gè)中國(guó)人。本質(zhì)上講我是西班牙人，因?yàn)槲以诎腿_那出生成長(zhǎng)。我在這里只是作為一個(gè)旁觀者。而我認(rèn)為這樣很好。不是作為一個(gè)不知自己確切身份的人，而是一個(gè)具有參與感的人。盡管我的確相信一個(gè)外國(guó)人有可能變成中國(guó)人，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)具有一種強(qiáng)大的力量。但我不認(rèn)為我曾一度成為中國(guó)人，我只能說(shuō)，我能夠理解怎樣才算是中國(guó)人。

15.單選題

WhenIsaidgoodbyetoher,she______thedoor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sawmeat

B.setmeoff

C.sentmeto

D.showedmeto

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)seemeat沒(méi)有這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)setsb.off“使某人開(kāi)始做某事”，C項(xiàng)sendsb.to“把某人送到某地”，D項(xiàng)showsb.tothedoor“把某人送到門(mén)口”。結(jié)合句子的意思可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：當(dāng)我向她說(shuō)再見(jiàn)時(shí)，她把我送到門(mén)口。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Wehadbeenwantingtoexpandourchildren’shorizonsbytakingthemtoaplacethatwasunlikeanythingwe’dbeenexposedtoduringourtravelsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.InthinkingaboutwhatwaspossiblefromGeneva,wherewearebased,wedecidedonatriptoIstanbul,atwo-hourplaneridefromZurich.

Weenvisionedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones,perhapstoNewDelhiorBangkoklaterthisyear,butthoughtour11-and13-year-oldsneededafirststepawayfrommanicuredboulevardsandpristinemonuments.

Whatwedidn’tforeseewasthereactionoffriends,whowarnedthatwewereputtingourchildren“indanger,”referringvaguely,andmostincorrectly,todisease,terrorismorjusttheunknown.TohelpusgetacquaintedwiththepeculiaritiesofIstanbulandtogiveourchildrenachancetochoosewhattheywereparticularlyinterestedinseeing,weboughtanexcellentguidebookandreaditthoroughlybeforeleaving.

Friendlywarningsdidn’tchangeourplanning,althoughwemighthavemoreprudentlycheckedwiththeU.S.StateDepartment’slistoftroublespots.Wedidn’tseealotofchildrenamongtheforeignvisitorsduringoursix-daystayinIstanbul,butwefoundthetouristareasquitesafe,veryinterestingandvariedenougheventosuitourson,whoseoft-repeatedrequestisthatwenotsee“everysingle”churchandmuseuminagivencity.

Vaccinationsweren’tneededforthecity,butwewereconcernedaboutadaptingtothewaterforashortstay.Soweusedbottledwaterfordrinkingandbrushingourteeth,aprecautionthatmayseemexcessive,butweallstayedhealthy.

Takingtheadviceofafriend,webookedahotela20-minutewalkfrommostofIstanbul’smajortouristsites.Thisnotonlygotussomemorningexercise,strollingovertheKarakoyBridge,buttookuspastacolorfulassortmentoffishermen,vendorsandshoeshiners.

Fromateenagerandpre-teen’sview,Istanbulstreetlifeisfascinatingsincealmosteverythingcanbeboughtoutdoors.TheywereatagoodagetospendtimewanderingthelabyrinthoftheSpiceBazaar,whereshopsdisplaymoundsofpungentherbsinsacks.Doingthiswithyoungerchildrenwouldbehardersimplybecausethestreetsaresopackedwithpeople;itwouldbeeasytogetlost.Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.TheyalsolearnedtofigureouttherelativevalueoftheTurkishlira,notasmallmatterwithitsmanyzeros.

BeingexposedtoIslamwasanimportantpartofourtrip.Visitingthemosques,especiallytheenormousBlueMosque,wasourfirstglimpseintohowthismajorreligionispracticed.Ourchildren’scuriosityalreadyhadbeenpiquedbythefivedailycallstoprayeroverloudspeakersineverycomerofthecity,andthescarvescoveringtheheadsofmanywomen.

Navigatingmealscanbetroublesomewithchildren,butakebab,boughtonthestreetorinrestaurants,wasunfailinglypopular.Sincewehaddecidedthistripwasnotforgourmets,kebabssparedustheagonyoftryingtofindarestauranteachdaythatwouldsuittheadults*desiretotrysomethingnewamidchildren’sinsistencethatthefoodbeservedimmediately.Gradually,webranchedouttotrysomeotherTurkishspecialties.

AlthoughoursonhadstudiedIslambriefly,itisimpossibletobepreparedforeveryawkwardquestionthatmightcomeup,suchasduringourvisitstotheTopkapiSarayi,theOttomanSultans'palace.Noguideswereavailablesoitwasdo-it-yourself,usingourguidebook,whichcheatedusofalotofinterestinghistoryandanecdotesthataprofessionalguidecouldprovide.Nexttime,weresolvedtomakesucharrangementsinadvance.

Onthistrip,wewanderedthroughthemagnificentcomplex,withitsimperialtreasures,itscourtyardsanditsharem.Thelastrequiredabitofexplanationthatwewouldhavehappilylefttoalearnedthirdparty.

1.ThecouplechoseIstanbulastheirholidaydestinationmainlybecause（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

3.Welearnfromthecouple’sshoppingexperiencebackhomethat

（

）.

4.ThelasttwoparagraphssuggestthattovisitplacesofinterestinIstanbul

（

）.

5.ThefamilyhaveseenorvisitedallthefollowinginIstanbulEXCEPT（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thecityisnottoofarawayfromwheretheylived.

B.thecityisnotonthelistoftheU.S.StateDepartment.

C.thecityisbetweenthefamiliarandtheexotic.

D.thecityismorefamiliarthanexotic.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thefamilyfoundthecitywasexactlywhattheyhadexpected.

B.Theirfriendswereopposedtotheirholidayplan.

C.Theycouldhavebeenmorecautiousaboutbringingkidsalong.

D.Theywereabitcautiousaboutthequalityofwaterinthecity.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theywereusedtobargainingoverprice.

B.theypreferredtobuythingsoutdoors.

C.streetmarketsweretheirfavorites.

D.theypreferredfashionandbrandnames.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.guidebooksareveryuseful.

B.aprofessionalguideisamust.

C.onehastobepreparedforquestions.

D.onehastomakearrangementsinadvance.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.religiousprayers.

B.historicalbuildings.

C.local-stylemarkets.

D.shoppingmallboutiques.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題是問(wèn)這對(duì)夫妻選擇伊斯坦布爾作為它們的度假目的地的主要原因。從第一段內(nèi)容與第二段開(kāi)頭“Weenvisionedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones,perhapstoNewDelhiorBangkoklaterthisyear.我們把這次旅行想象成更多異國(guó)情調(diào)之旅的前奏，也許今年晚些時(shí)候會(huì)去新德里或曼谷”一句可以知道這家人打算選擇一個(gè)較為陌生但又與家較近的地方作為旅游目的地。C選項(xiàng)‘這個(gè)城市介于熟悉和陌生之間’正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題是問(wèn)選項(xiàng)中哪一項(xiàng)敘述是錯(cuò)誤的。由文章第四段中的“...butwefoundthetouristareasquitesafe,veryinterestingandvariedenougheventosuitourson.但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)旅游區(qū)非常安全，非常有趣，而且種類(lèi)繁多，甚至適合我們的兒子。”一句可知當(dāng)他們到達(dá)伊斯坦布爾旅行之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)這里和旅行之前所了解到的信息是不一樣的，所以A選項(xiàng)“這家人發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市和他們?cè)O(shè)想中的是一樣的”錯(cuò)誤，符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題是問(wèn)我們可以從這對(duì)夫妻的購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷中了解到什么。由文章第七段中的“Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.對(duì)于我們兩個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的購(gòu)物經(jīng)驗(yàn)包括百貨公司和購(gòu)物中心的精品店，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以討價(jià)還價(jià)的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)以一件東西的價(jià)格買(mǎi)到兩件東西，這讓我很驚訝?！币痪淇芍狣選項(xiàng)‘在自己國(guó)內(nèi)的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣更傾向于選擇流行時(shí)尚和知名品牌’正確。

4.推理判斷題。本題是問(wèn)最后兩段內(nèi)容表明在伊斯坦布爾游覽名勝的情況…。由文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Noguideswereavailablesoitwasdo-it-yourself,usingourguidebook,whichcheatedusofalotofinterestinghistoryandanecdotesthataprofessionalguidecouldprovide.沒(méi)有導(dǎo)游，所以只能自己動(dòng)手，用我們的導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)，這讓我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了很多專(zhuān)業(yè)導(dǎo)游能提供的有趣的歷史和軼事?！盉選項(xiàng)‘專(zhuān)業(yè)的指南是必不可少的’正確。

5.推理判斷題。本題是問(wèn)在伊斯坦布爾，除…外，這家人在伊斯坦布爾見(jiàn)過(guò)或參觀過(guò)以下所有地方。綜合上下文，A選項(xiàng)在倒數(shù)第四段提及，B,C選項(xiàng)在第六，七段提及，而從文章第七段中的“Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.對(duì)于我們兩個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的購(gòu)物經(jīng)驗(yàn)包括百貨公司和購(gòu)物中心的精品店，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以討價(jià)還價(jià)的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)以一件東西的價(jià)格買(mǎi)到兩件東西，這讓我很驚訝?！贝_定shoppingmallboutiques是這家人在國(guó)內(nèi)的購(gòu)物點(diǎn)，而不是在伊斯坦布爾，所以符合題意，D選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Oldpeopleare（

）toclaimaspecialheatingallowancefromthegovernment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.engaged

B.charmed

C.involved

D.entitled

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。Engaged“使用中的”；charmed“著迷的”；involved“涉及的”；entitled“有資格的，有權(quán)的”。句意：老人有資格向政府申請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e的取暖津貼。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.單選題

Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress（

）whichsubsequentlytherewasnotanythingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.for

C.to

D.from

【答案】C

【解析】介詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是由which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是agriculture，填空處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)和comparable搭配的介詞，只有介詞to能與之搭配，意為“可比較的，比得上是”，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

19.單選題

Peoplearewaitingfor____whetherthemanisinnocentornot.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prediction

B.perturbation

C.confirmation

D.expectation

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.prediction預(yù)測(cè)B.perturbation煩惱

C.confirmation證實(shí)；確認(rèn)書(shū)D.expectation預(yù)期

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】空格處前后語(yǔ)義為“人們正在等待____這個(gè)人是否無(wú)辜?！庇纱丝芍紫?，空格處所填詞是人們的等待的內(nèi)容；其次該詞后接了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，內(nèi)容為“這個(gè)人是否無(wú)辜”，這是一個(gè)需要確認(rèn)的事情，因此，C選項(xiàng)confirmation“證實(shí)；確認(rèn)書(shū)”最符合前后語(yǔ)義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)prediction“預(yù)測(cè)”，指的是表達(dá)可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情的陳述，或發(fā)表這種陳述的行為，與后文“這個(gè)人是否無(wú)辜”搭配不當(dāng)，要么無(wú)辜，要么有罪；

B選項(xiàng)perturbation“煩惱”，與前后文搭配不當(dāng)；

D選項(xiàng)expectation“預(yù)期”，與前后文搭配不當(dāng)。

【句意】人們正在等待確認(rèn)這個(gè)人是否無(wú)辜。

20.翻譯題

TheChinesepresenceinthecoloniesstirredmanyAustraliananxieties.AustraliancolonistslikedtothinkofthemselvesasBritish,buttheybegantoseetheywereBritishinstrangegeo-politicalsurroundings.TheysuspectedAustraliamightbeonagreatChinesefloodplain.ItwasclearlywellwithinreachofChineseinfluence.California,anothergoldrushsociety,hadalsoexperiencedasubstantialinfluxofChinese.TherealizationgrewthatAustraliashouldnotlookjusttoBritain.ItsharedstrategicinterestswithotherwhitecommunitiesinthePacific,especiallywithAmerica.Butthepacificwasacontestedocean.Fromthe1880s,itwasincreasinglyapparentthatChinaandJapanwerealsonearbyPacificnations.

(1)ThepresenceofsomanyChineseintensifieddebateonthepotentialcharacterofAustraliansociety.Potentconcernshaddevelopedaboutcivicvaluesingoldrushcommunities,concernsaggravatedbyAustralia'sconvictorigins.Goldwasaseductive,richlymythologizedsubstance.ItsdiscoveryintheAustraliancoloniespublicizedtheirpotentialmorethananythingelsehadyetdone.Goldattractedayoung,cosmopolitan,ambitious,predominantlywhitemalepopulation,oftenimbuedwithadvanceddemocraticviews.YetasDavidGoodmanhasshown,thisinfluxstirredanxietiesaboutthemoralstabilityofthesegold-seekingcommunities.Agold-obsessedsocietyappearedapoorfoundationforastableculturedsociety.Manysocialcommentatorsfoundtheprospectthatworkingmencouldgainsuddenwealthinthiswayverydisturbing.Wouldpeoplestillvalueachievementswroughtbysteadylabourandindustrioushabits?Whatwouldhappentomoralvalues?(2)Therewasanothermoredisturbingthought.IfAustraliacouldproduceonlytheserough,uncivilizedcommunities,mightitnotlosethemoralauthoritybywhichAustralians,claimingtherightsofasuperiorculture,soughtexclusiveaccesstothecontinent?WereAustraliansstillworthyoftheirimmenseopportunities?

QuestionsoftenureandentitlementwereintensifiedbythedispossessionoftheAustralianAborigines.OneofthemainjustificationsusedatthattimefortakingoverAboriginallandcamefromthebeliefthattheywereaprimitive,nomadicpeoplewithnofixedsettlementsorhabitsofagriculture.Itwasthoughtthattheydidnotvaluetheirlandandhadnocapacitytodevelopit(3)Oneofthetroublingparadoxesofgoldseekingpopulationswasthattheyalsowereahighlymobilewanderingtribe,insomewayssimilartotheAboriginestheysoughttodisplace.AnxietiesaboutthecontinuityofwhitesettlementinAustraliaintensifiedimpulsestovilifyAboriginesandtokeepAsiansout.Themajorquestionrevolvedaroundentitlementtotheland.(4)Inthebluntlanguageofthelatenineteenthcentury,ifwhitehadreplacedblackbecauseblackwasnotdevelopingthecontinent,whyshouldyellownotreplacewhiteonpreciselythesamegrounds?IfEuropeancommunitiesinAustraliawerenotseentobecivilizedandproductive,thecaseforsoletenureofAustraliabywhitesmightbeseriouslyweakened.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】（1）這么多中國(guó)人的出現(xiàn)加劇了這場(chǎng)關(guān)于澳大利亞社會(huì)潛在性格的爭(zhēng)論。淘金社區(qū)的公民價(jià)值觀引起了人們強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)注,這種關(guān)注又因澳大利亞人原本就是罪犯的后裔而變得更為嚴(yán)重。黃金是一種充滿誘惑而又富有神話色彩的物質(zhì)。

（2）還有另一種更令人不安的思想。如果澳大利亞只能形成這些粗俗而又不文明的社區(qū),那么對(duì)于聲稱享有優(yōu)等文化權(quán)利的澳大利亞人來(lái)說(shuō),難道不會(huì)丟失他們建立在找到通往澳洲大陸的獨(dú)有途徑上的那份道德權(quán)威嗎？澳大利亞人仍然值得擁有巨大的機(jī)遇嗎？

（3）淘金社區(qū)的人們有一個(gè)令人煩惱的悖論,即他們也是高度漂移的部落,這在某些方面類(lèi)似于他們?cè)噲D取代的土著居民。因?yàn)閾?dān)憂白人殖民者在澳大利亞定居的連續(xù)性,促使他們對(duì)土著居民進(jìn)行誹謗和驅(qū)逐亞洲人。

（4）用十九世紀(jì)末生硬的語(yǔ)言來(lái)講,如果白人取代黑人是因?yàn)楹谌藳](méi)有發(fā)展澳洲大陸,那么為什么依據(jù)同樣的理由黃色人就不應(yīng)該去取代白人呢？如果在澳大利亞的歐洲社區(qū)不被看作是文明并富有成效的,完全由白人統(tǒng)治澳大利亞的狀況就有可能被嚴(yán)重削弱。

21.單選題

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