考研考博-英語-山東醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

I______themeetingyesterday,butsomeurgentmatterpreventedmefromcoming.

問題1選項

A.oughttoattend

B.wasabouttoattend

C.wastohaveattended

D.wastoattend

【答案】C

【解析】考查謂語動詞。A選項oughttoattend“應(yīng)該參加”；B選項wasabouttoattend“即將參加，正打算參加”；C選項wastohaveattended“本來要參加（卻結(jié)果沒參加）”；D選項wastoattend“將要參加（表示預(yù)先安排好的計劃或約定）”。句意：我本來打算昨天參加會議的，但有一件緊急的事阻止我前往。根據(jù)urgentmatterpreventedmefromcoming“緊急的事阻止我前往”可知，我原本想?yún)⒓訒h，C選項wastohaveattended“本來要參加（卻結(jié)果沒參加）”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

2.單選題

Amajorgoaloflaw,todeterpotentialcriminalsbypunishingwrongdoers,isnotservedwhenthepenaltyissoseldominvokedthatitceasestobea（

）threat.

問題1選項

A.serious

B.coercive

C.credible

D.deceptive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。serious“嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的”；coercive“強制的”；credible“可靠的；可信的”；deceptive“欺詐的；虛偽的”。句意：通過懲罰違法犯罪者來阻止?jié)撛诘淖锓甘欠傻囊粋€主要目的，當(dāng)法律懲罰很少被實行以至于它不再是一種可信的震懾時，該主要目的就沒有達(dá)到。由“Amajorgoalisnotserved目標(biāo)沒達(dá)到”可知C項符合語境。

3.單選題

Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinderoureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon’talwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon’tmeananythingexcept“I’mlettingoffsomesteam.Idon’treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI’msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI’mfeeling.”Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,“ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI’llbuy.”Theownersays,“It’sbeenlikethatforyears.”Actually,thestephasn’tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:“Idon’twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan’tyou?”Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedbyexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwassaid.

Whenamessageoccurscanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Afriend’sunusuallydocilebehaviormayonlybeunderstoodbynotingthatitwasprecededbysituationsthatrequiredanabnormalamountofassertiveness.Someresponsesmaybedirectlylinkedtoadevelopingpatternofresponsesanddefylogic.Forexample,apersonwhosays“No!”toaserialsofchargeslike“You'redumb/'“You’relazy,”and“You'redishonest,”mayalsosay“NoP'andtrytojustifyhisorherresponseifthenextstatementis‘‘Andyou'regoodlooking.”

Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords,“Ifsurehasbeennicetohaveyouover,”canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically.Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchangeaccordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;sometimesthemorewesaysomethingthelessimportanceitassumes.

1.Effectivecommunicationisrenderedpossiblebetweentwoconversingpartnersif______.

2.“I’mlettingoffsomesteam”inparagraph1means_____.

3.Thehouse-owner’sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans______.

4.Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butarejustifiableif______.

5.Theword“ritualistically”inthelastparagraphequalssomethingdone______.

問題1選項

A.theyuseproperwordstocarrytheirideas

B.theybothspeaktrulyoftheirownfeelings

C.theytrytounderstandeachother’sideasbeyondwords

D.theyarecapableofassociatingmeaningwiththeirwords

問題2選項

A.I’mjustcallingyourattention

B.Pmjustkidding

C.Pmjustsayingtheopposite

D.I’mjustgivingoffsomesound

問題3選項

A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears

B.hedoesn’tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep

C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault

D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared

問題4選項

A.linkedtoanabnormalamountofassertiveness

B.seenasone’shabitualpatternofbehavior

C.takenaspartofanorderingsequence

D.expressedtoaseriesofcharges

問題5選項

A.withouttrueintention

B.light-heartedly

C.inawayofceremony

D.withlessemphasis

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinderoureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.（言語的確為我們提供了一些信息，但其意思是從如此多的其它來源中獲取出來的，以至于過于依賴言語將阻礙我們與其他人交流的效果）可知D選項“他們能把自己的言語與意思聯(lián)系起來”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的Sometimesourwordsdon’tmeananythingexcept“I’mlettingoffsomesteam.Idon’treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI’msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI’mfeeling.”（有時我們的言語并沒有什么意思，除了“我正在宣泄情緒。我實際上不想讓你仔細(xì)聽我說的話，而是注意我的感受”外）可知A選項“我只是提醒你注意”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章一段中的Actually,thestephasn’tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:“Idon’twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan’tyou?”（事實上，這個臺階已經(jīng)有好幾年不是這樣的了，但暗含的信息是：“我不想修復(fù)它。我們能忍受它。你為什么不能忍受它了？）可知B選項“他認(rèn)為沒必要修臺階”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“有些反應(yīng)和行為可能看起來非常不合邏輯，但如果……，是合理的”。根據(jù)第二段第五句Afriend’sunusuallydocilebehaviormayonlybeunderstoodbynotingthatitwasprecededbysituationsthatrequiredanabnormalamountofassertiveness.（一個朋友的異常溫順的行為，也許只能通過注意到它是以需要異常自信的情境為前提才能被理解）和第六句Someresponsesmaybedirectlylinkedtoadevelopingpatternofresponsesanddefylogic.（有些反應(yīng)可能直接與反應(yīng)的發(fā)展模式有關(guān)，而且不符合邏輯）可推斷，如果要理解有些反應(yīng)和行為，那么就需要注意到之前發(fā)生的事件的情況，所以C項“作為有序的續(xù)發(fā)事件的一部分”符合題意。A項“與一定反常程度的自信有關(guān)”，表述不夠全面；B項“被視為一個人的習(xí)慣性行為模式”，文中沒有提到習(xí)慣性行為；D項“表達(dá)了一系列指控”在文中只是舉例說明，D項不選。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

5.詞義題。“ritual（儀式，慣例）”為副詞ritualistically的名詞形式，故ritualistically表述“儀式地”，因此選C。

4.單選題

Severalloudspeakersare（）fromtheceilingandwecanhearthespeakerveryclearly.

問題1選項

A.connected

B.winded

C.associated

D.suspended

【答案】D

【解析】考查動辨析。connect“連接”；wind“纏繞”；associate“聯(lián)系”；suspend“延緩，推遲，使懸浮”。句意：天花板上（）一些擴音器，我們可以很清楚地聽到演講者說話。擴音器一般是懸浮在天花板上，故D項正確。

5.單選題

IcannevertouchlobsterbecauseI’m（）toshellfish.

e

問題1選項

A.sensitive

B.allergic

C.infected

D.sensibl

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項sensitiveadj.敏感的，易受傷害的；B選項allergicadj.對……過敏的；C選項infectedadj.被感染的；D選項sensibleadj.明智的，明顯的，通情達(dá)理的。句意：我不能接觸龍蝦，因為我對殼類動物過敏。根據(jù)句意，本題選擇B項正確。

6.單選題

Neverbefore（）asrapidly,asduringthelastthreedecades.

問題1選項

A.communicationshavedeveloped

B.havecommunicationsdeveloped

C.havedevelopedcommunications

D.developedcommunications

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：溝通交流從未像過去30年這樣發(fā)展迅速。否定詞never置于句首，句子后半部分需要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。因此，需要將“have”提前，即正確答案為B項。

7.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

由小學(xué)到中學(xué)，所修習(xí)的無非是一些普通的基本知識。就是大學(xué)四年，所授課業(yè)也還是相當(dāng)粗淺的學(xué)識。世人常稱大學(xué)為“最高學(xué)府”，這名稱容易滋生誤解，好像過此以上即無學(xué)問可言。大學(xué)的研究所才是初步研究學(xué)問的所在，在這里做學(xué)問也只算是粗涉藩籬，注重的是研究學(xué)問的方法與實習(xí)。學(xué)無止境，一生的時間都嫌太短，所以古人皓首窮經(jīng)，頭發(fā)白了還在繼續(xù)研究，不過在這樣的研究中確有濃厚的趣味。

【答案】Fromprimarytosecondaryschool,whatwelearnisnothingmorethansomebasicknowledge.Evenduringthefouryearsofuniversity,thecoursesarestillquitesuperficial.Auniversityhasoftenbeenmisleadinglyregardedasthehighestseatoflearning,asiftherewerenothingmoretolearnbeyondit.Theresearchinstituteofauniversityistheplaceforthepreliminarystudyofknowledge,andthestudyhereisonlyaroughone,focusingontheresearchmethodandpractice.Learningisanendlessprocess,andone’slifeistooshort.Thatiswhysomeancientpeoplecontinuedtostudyevenwhentheywerehoary-headed.Theyweremotivatedbyanenormousinterestintheirstudies.

8.單選題

Hisstatementstodayare（）whathesaidyesterday.

問題1選項

A.infavorwith

B.incontradictionwith

C.incontactwith

D.inleaguewith

【答案】B

【解析】詞組辨析。Infavorwith“受……好評”；incontradictionwith“與……相抵觸”；incontactwith“與……有聯(lián)系”；inleaguewith“與……聯(lián)合”。句意：他今天的陳述與昨天的話語相抵觸。選項B符合題意。

9.單選題

Freshwaterisafiniteandvulnerableresource,essentialtosustainlife,developmentandtheenvironment.

問題1選項

A.likelytofail

B.likelytoaccumulate

C.likelytoimprove

D.likelytoenhance

【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文語義。A選項likelytofail“可能會失敗”；B選項likelytoaccumulate“可能會積累”；C選項likelytoimprove“可能會改善”；D選項likelytoenhance“可能會提高”。句意：淡水是有限和____的資源，對維持生命、發(fā)展和環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)句意，該詞形容的是“淡水資源”，說明淡水的特性，A選項最符合語境，原文vulnerable“易受傷害的；脆弱的”。因此，本題最佳選項為A。

10.單選題

Judiciouspraiseis（）thesunistoflowers.

問題1選項

A.likechildrento

B.aschildrenas

C.tochildrenwhat

D.thatchildrenwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查常用句型。句型“AtoBiswhatCtoD”表示A對于B就像C對于D一樣。句意：對孩子公正的評價就宛如陽光對花朵的照耀一般。因此，C項為正確答案。

11.單選題

Remembertoaskfora（）ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.

問題1選項

A.warranty

B.promise

C.certificate

D.receipt

【答案】A

【解析】上下文語義。句意：記得要為這些貨物要求質(zhì)量保證；否則他們不會提供任何維修。選項A符合語境。

12.單選題

ManyofthesecompaniesmovedtotheInlandSouthtotake()ofthelowerwagesandthelackofstronglaborunionsintheregion.

問題1選項

A.profit

B.advantage

C.favor

D.adventure

【答案】B

【解析】takeadvantageof為固定搭配，意為利用。句意：許多這樣的公司搬到南方內(nèi)陸地區(qū)，以利用當(dāng)?shù)毓べY較低和缺乏強有力的工會的優(yōu)勢。選項B符合句意。

13.單選題

Couldyoupossibly（）meatthenextcommitteemeeting?

問題1選項

A.comeupwith

B.makeupfor

C.doawaywith

D.standinfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語。comeupwith“提出，想出”；makeupfor“補償，彌補”；doawaywith“廢除，去掉”；standinfor“代替”。將四個選項代入空格處只有選項D符合。

14.翻譯題

AlotoftheforeignerswhocometoBeijingarrivewithanxiety,thinkingthattheChinesearedistant.ButIthinktheyareveryaffable,muchliketheSpanish.Sure,theyspeakadifferentlanguage,havetheirownvaluesandcodesofbehaviorbutIdonotagreewiththeviewthattheyareverystand-offish.Onejusthastomakeanefforttoconnectandneverprejudge.

HasChinachangedmeasaperson?Well,Iwouldn’trememberhowIwasbeforebecauseIwassoyoungand30yearsisalongtime.ButIsupposecominghereopenedmyeyestoalotofthings.FromtheChineseIlearnttopersevereandtohavenolimitsforeffortandwork.I’vebeeninfectedbythat.ButIalsolearnttherelativityofthings:nothingiscompletelyandabsolutelygoodandnothingiscompletelyandabsolutelybad.And,yes,thevalueofwaiting,butalsothesenseofjumpingtowardsopportunity.IlearnedalotofthingsbutIcontinuetolearn.

EventhoughI’vebeenhereforalongtimeIwouldnotsayIhavetwoidentities,aSpanishoneandaChineseone.NaturallyIamSpanishbecauseIwasbornandraisedinBarcelona.Iamhereonlyasanobserver.AndIthinkitisgoodtobeassuch.Notasonewhodoesnotknowwherehisrightfulplaceisbutonewhoisinvolved.Ido,however,believeonecanbecomeChinesebecauseChinahasastrongforce.ButIdonotthinkI’deverbecomeChinese.IcanonlysaythatIcanarriveatunderstandingofwhatitistobeChinese.

【答案】很多初到北京的外國人覺得忐忑不安，認(rèn)為中國人不夠熱情。但我認(rèn)為他們非常友好，這點很像西班牙人。當(dāng)然他們說著不同的語言，有他們自己的價值和行為準(zhǔn)則，但我不同意把他們看成是冷漠的人。一個人只是必須通過努力才能實現(xiàn)溝通，而絕不要武斷。

中國有沒有改變我的為人之道呢？噢，我都記不得我曾經(jīng)是個怎么樣的人，因為那時我是那么年輕，而30年是一段很長的時間。但我認(rèn)為，我來這里見識了許多事情。我從中國人身上學(xué)到了百折不撓和不遺余力地工作。我被這些精神感染了。但我也學(xué)會了事物的相對性：凡事沒有絕對的好，也沒有絕對的壞。此外，是的，我還學(xué)會了等待的價值，還有把握機遇的意義。我學(xué)到了很多但我還將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。

盡管我在這里很長時間了，我不想說我具有兩種身份，一個西班牙人和一個中國人。本質(zhì)上講我是西班牙人，因為我在巴塞羅那出生成長。我在這里只是作為一個旁觀者。而我認(rèn)為這樣很好。不是作為一個不知自己確切身份的人，而是一個具有參與感的人。盡管我的確相信一個外國人有可能變成中國人，因為中國具有一種強大的力量。但我不認(rèn)為我曾一度成為中國人，我只能說，我能夠理解怎樣才算是中國人。

15.單選題

WhenIsaidgoodbyetoher,she______thedoor.

問題1選項

A.sawmeat

B.setmeoff

C.sentmeto

D.showedmeto

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A項seemeat沒有這個結(jié)構(gòu)，B項setsb.off“使某人開始做某事”，C項sendsb.to“把某人送到某地”，D項showsb.tothedoor“把某人送到門口”。結(jié)合句子的意思可知D項符合語境。句意：當(dāng)我向她說再見時，她把我送到門口。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

16.單選題

Wehadbeenwantingtoexpandourchildren’shorizonsbytakingthemtoaplacethatwasunlikeanythingwe’dbeenexposedtoduringourtravelsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.InthinkingaboutwhatwaspossiblefromGeneva,wherewearebased,wedecidedonatriptoIstanbul,atwo-hourplaneridefromZurich.

Weenvisionedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones,perhapstoNewDelhiorBangkoklaterthisyear,butthoughtour11-and13-year-oldsneededafirststepawayfrommanicuredboulevardsandpristinemonuments.

Whatwedidn’tforeseewasthereactionoffriends,whowarnedthatwewereputtingourchildren“indanger,”referringvaguely,andmostincorrectly,todisease,terrorismorjusttheunknown.TohelpusgetacquaintedwiththepeculiaritiesofIstanbulandtogiveourchildrenachancetochoosewhattheywereparticularlyinterestedinseeing,weboughtanexcellentguidebookandreaditthoroughlybeforeleaving.

Friendlywarningsdidn’tchangeourplanning,althoughwemighthavemoreprudentlycheckedwiththeU.S.StateDepartment’slistoftroublespots.Wedidn’tseealotofchildrenamongtheforeignvisitorsduringoursix-daystayinIstanbul,butwefoundthetouristareasquitesafe,veryinterestingandvariedenougheventosuitourson,whoseoft-repeatedrequestisthatwenotsee“everysingle”churchandmuseuminagivencity.

Vaccinationsweren’tneededforthecity,butwewereconcernedaboutadaptingtothewaterforashortstay.Soweusedbottledwaterfordrinkingandbrushingourteeth,aprecautionthatmayseemexcessive,butweallstayedhealthy.

Takingtheadviceofafriend,webookedahotela20-minutewalkfrommostofIstanbul’smajortouristsites.Thisnotonlygotussomemorningexercise,strollingovertheKarakoyBridge,buttookuspastacolorfulassortmentoffishermen,vendorsandshoeshiners.

Fromateenagerandpre-teen’sview,Istanbulstreetlifeisfascinatingsincealmosteverythingcanbeboughtoutdoors.TheywereatagoodagetospendtimewanderingthelabyrinthoftheSpiceBazaar,whereshopsdisplaymoundsofpungentherbsinsacks.Doingthiswithyoungerchildrenwouldbehardersimplybecausethestreetsaresopackedwithpeople;itwouldbeeasytogetlost.Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.TheyalsolearnedtofigureouttherelativevalueoftheTurkishlira,notasmallmatterwithitsmanyzeros.

BeingexposedtoIslamwasanimportantpartofourtrip.Visitingthemosques,especiallytheenormousBlueMosque,wasourfirstglimpseintohowthismajorreligionispracticed.Ourchildren’scuriosityalreadyhadbeenpiquedbythefivedailycallstoprayeroverloudspeakersineverycomerofthecity,andthescarvescoveringtheheadsofmanywomen.

Navigatingmealscanbetroublesomewithchildren,butakebab,boughtonthestreetorinrestaurants,wasunfailinglypopular.Sincewehaddecidedthistripwasnotforgourmets,kebabssparedustheagonyoftryingtofindarestauranteachdaythatwouldsuittheadults*desiretotrysomethingnewamidchildren’sinsistencethatthefoodbeservedimmediately.Gradually,webranchedouttotrysomeotherTurkishspecialties.

AlthoughoursonhadstudiedIslambriefly,itisimpossibletobepreparedforeveryawkwardquestionthatmightcomeup,suchasduringourvisitstotheTopkapiSarayi,theOttomanSultans'palace.Noguideswereavailablesoitwasdo-it-yourself,usingourguidebook,whichcheatedusofalotofinterestinghistoryandanecdotesthataprofessionalguidecouldprovide.Nexttime,weresolvedtomakesucharrangementsinadvance.

Onthistrip,wewanderedthroughthemagnificentcomplex,withitsimperialtreasures,itscourtyardsanditsharem.Thelastrequiredabitofexplanationthatwewouldhavehappilylefttoalearnedthirdparty.

1.ThecouplechoseIstanbulastheirholidaydestinationmainlybecause（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

3.Welearnfromthecouple’sshoppingexperiencebackhomethat

（

）.

4.ThelasttwoparagraphssuggestthattovisitplacesofinterestinIstanbul

（

）.

5.ThefamilyhaveseenorvisitedallthefollowinginIstanbulEXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項

A.thecityisnottoofarawayfromwheretheylived.

B.thecityisnotonthelistoftheU.S.StateDepartment.

C.thecityisbetweenthefamiliarandtheexotic.

D.thecityismorefamiliarthanexotic.

問題2選項

A.Thefamilyfoundthecitywasexactlywhattheyhadexpected.

B.Theirfriendswereopposedtotheirholidayplan.

C.Theycouldhavebeenmorecautiousaboutbringingkidsalong.

D.Theywereabitcautiousaboutthequalityofwaterinthecity.

問題3選項

A.theywereusedtobargainingoverprice.

B.theypreferredtobuythingsoutdoors.

C.streetmarketsweretheirfavorites.

D.theypreferredfashionandbrandnames.

問題4選項

A.guidebooksareveryuseful.

B.aprofessionalguideisamust.

C.onehastobepreparedforquestions.

D.onehastomakearrangementsinadvance.

問題5選項

A.religiousprayers.

B.historicalbuildings.

C.local-stylemarkets.

D.shoppingmallboutiques.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。本題是問這對夫妻選擇伊斯坦布爾作為它們的度假目的地的主要原因。從第一段內(nèi)容與第二段開頭“Weenvisionedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones,perhapstoNewDelhiorBangkoklaterthisyear.我們把這次旅行想象成更多異國情調(diào)之旅的前奏，也許今年晚些時候會去新德里或曼谷”一句可以知道這家人打算選擇一個較為陌生但又與家較近的地方作為旅游目的地。C選項‘這個城市介于熟悉和陌生之間’正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。本題是問選項中哪一項敘述是錯誤的。由文章第四段中的“...butwefoundthetouristareasquitesafe,veryinterestingandvariedenougheventosuitourson.但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)旅游區(qū)非常安全，非常有趣，而且種類繁多，甚至適合我們的兒子。”一句可知當(dāng)他們到達(dá)伊斯坦布爾旅行之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)這里和旅行之前所了解到的信息是不一樣的，所以A選項“這家人發(fā)現(xiàn)這個城市和他們設(shè)想中的是一樣的”錯誤，符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。本題是問我們可以從這對夫妻的購物經(jīng)歷中了解到什么。由文章第七段中的“Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.對于我們兩個人來說，他們的購物經(jīng)驗包括百貨公司和購物中心的精品店，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以討價還價的時候，你可能會以一件東西的價格買到兩件東西，這讓我很驚訝。”一句可知D選項‘在自己國內(nèi)的購物習(xí)慣更傾向于選擇流行時尚和知名品牌’正確。

4.推理判斷題。本題是問最后兩段內(nèi)容表明在伊斯坦布爾游覽名勝的情況…。由文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Noguideswereavailablesoitwasdo-it-yourself,usingourguidebook,whichcheatedusofalotofinterestinghistoryandanecdotesthataprofessionalguidecouldprovide.沒有導(dǎo)游，所以只能自己動手，用我們的導(dǎo)游手冊，這讓我們錯過了很多專業(yè)導(dǎo)游能提供的有趣的歷史和軼事?！盉選項‘專業(yè)的指南是必不可少的’正確。

5.推理判斷題。本題是問在伊斯坦布爾，除…外，這家人在伊斯坦布爾見過或參觀過以下所有地方。綜合上下文，A選項在倒數(shù)第四段提及，B,C選項在第六，七段提及，而從文章第七段中的“Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.對于我們兩個人來說，他們的購物經(jīng)驗包括百貨公司和購物中心的精品店，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以討價還價的時候，你可能會以一件東西的價格買到兩件東西，這讓我很驚訝?！贝_定shoppingmallboutiques是這家人在國內(nèi)的購物點，而不是在伊斯坦布爾，所以符合題意，D選項正確。

17.單選題

Oldpeopleare（

）toclaimaspecialheatingallowancefromthegovernment.

問題1選項

A.engaged

B.charmed

C.involved

D.entitled

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。Engaged“使用中的”；charmed“著迷的”；involved“涉及的”；entitled“有資格的，有權(quán)的”。句意：老人有資格向政府申請?zhí)貏e的取暖津貼。選項D符合題意。

18.單選題

Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress（

）whichsubsequentlytherewasnotanythingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.

問題1選項

A.in

B.for

C.to

D.from

【答案】C

【解析】介詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是agriculture，填空處應(yīng)該填入一個和comparable搭配的介詞，只有介詞to能與之搭配，意為“可比較的，比得上是”，所以選項C正確。

19.單選題

Peoplearewaitingfor____whetherthemanisinnocentornot.

問題1選項

A.prediction

B.perturbation

C.confirmation

D.expectation

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.prediction預(yù)測B.perturbation煩惱

C.confirmation證實；確認(rèn)書D.expectation預(yù)期

【答案】C

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】空格處前后語義為“人們正在等待____這個人是否無辜?！庇纱丝芍?，首先，空格處所填詞是人們的等待的內(nèi)容；其次該詞后接了一個定語從句，內(nèi)容為“這個人是否無辜”，這是一個需要確認(rèn)的事情，因此，C選項confirmation“證實；確認(rèn)書”最符合前后語義銜接。

【干擾項排除】

A選項prediction“預(yù)測”，指的是表達(dá)可能會發(fā)生什么事情的陳述，或發(fā)表這種陳述的行為，與后文“這個人是否無辜”搭配不當(dāng)，要么無辜，要么有罪；

B選項perturbation“煩惱”，與前后文搭配不當(dāng)；

D選項expectation“預(yù)期”，與前后文搭配不當(dāng)。

【句意】人們正在等待確認(rèn)這個人是否無辜。

20.翻譯題

TheChinesepresenceinthecoloniesstirredmanyAustraliananxieties.AustraliancolonistslikedtothinkofthemselvesasBritish,buttheybegantoseetheywereBritishinstrangegeo-politicalsurroundings.TheysuspectedAustraliamightbeonagreatChinesefloodplain.ItwasclearlywellwithinreachofChineseinfluence.California,anothergoldrushsociety,hadalsoexperiencedasubstantialinfluxofChinese.TherealizationgrewthatAustraliashouldnotlookjusttoBritain.ItsharedstrategicinterestswithotherwhitecommunitiesinthePacific,especiallywithAmerica.Butthepacificwasacontestedocean.Fromthe1880s,itwasincreasinglyapparentthatChinaandJapanwerealsonearbyPacificnations.

(1)ThepresenceofsomanyChineseintensifieddebateonthepotentialcharacterofAustraliansociety.Potentconcernshaddevelopedaboutcivicvaluesingoldrushcommunities,concernsaggravatedbyAustralia'sconvictorigins.Goldwasaseductive,richlymythologizedsubstance.ItsdiscoveryintheAustraliancoloniespublicizedtheirpotentialmorethananythingelsehadyetdone.Goldattractedayoung,cosmopolitan,ambitious,predominantlywhitemalepopulation,oftenimbuedwithadvanceddemocraticviews.YetasDavidGoodmanhasshown,thisinfluxstirredanxietiesaboutthemoralstabilityofthesegold-seekingcommunities.Agold-obsessedsocietyappearedapoorfoundationforastableculturedsociety.Manysocialcommentatorsfoundtheprospectthatworkingmencouldgainsuddenwealthinthiswayverydisturbing.Wouldpeoplestillvalueachievementswroughtbysteadylabourandindustrioushabits?Whatwouldhappentomoralvalues?(2)Therewasanothermoredisturbingthought.IfAustraliacouldproduceonlytheserough,uncivilizedcommunities,mightitnotlosethemoralauthoritybywhichAustralians,claimingtherightsofasuperiorculture,soughtexclusiveaccesstothecontinent?WereAustraliansstillworthyoftheirimmenseopportunities?

QuestionsoftenureandentitlementwereintensifiedbythedispossessionoftheAustralianAborigines.OneofthemainjustificationsusedatthattimefortakingoverAboriginallandcamefromthebeliefthattheywereaprimitive,nomadicpeoplewithnofixedsettlementsorhabitsofagriculture.Itwasthoughtthattheydidnotvaluetheirlandandhadnocapacitytodevelopit(3)Oneofthetroublingparadoxesofgoldseekingpopulationswasthattheyalsowereahighlymobilewanderingtribe,insomewayssimilartotheAboriginestheysoughttodisplace.AnxietiesaboutthecontinuityofwhitesettlementinAustraliaintensifiedimpulsestovilifyAboriginesandtokeepAsiansout.Themajorquestionrevolvedaroundentitlementtotheland.(4)Inthebluntlanguageofthelatenineteenthcentury,ifwhitehadreplacedblackbecauseblackwasnotdevelopingthecontinent,whyshouldyellownotreplacewhiteonpreciselythesamegrounds?IfEuropeancommunitiesinAustraliawerenotseentobecivilizedandproductive,thecaseforsoletenureofAustraliabywhitesmightbeseriouslyweakened.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】（1）這么多中國人的出現(xiàn)加劇了這場關(guān)于澳大利亞社會潛在性格的爭論。淘金社區(qū)的公民價值觀引起了人們強烈的關(guān)注,這種關(guān)注又因澳大利亞人原本就是罪犯的后裔而變得更為嚴(yán)重。黃金是一種充滿誘惑而又富有神話色彩的物質(zhì)。

（2）還有另一種更令人不安的思想。如果澳大利亞只能形成這些粗俗而又不文明的社區(qū),那么對于聲稱享有優(yōu)等文化權(quán)利的澳大利亞人來說,難道不會丟失他們建立在找到通往澳洲大陸的獨有途徑上的那份道德權(quán)威嗎？澳大利亞人仍然值得擁有巨大的機遇嗎？

（3）淘金社區(qū)的人們有一個令人煩惱的悖論,即他們也是高度漂移的部落,這在某些方面類似于他們試圖取代的土著居民。因為擔(dān)憂白人殖民者在澳大利亞定居的連續(xù)性,促使他們對土著居民進(jìn)行誹謗和驅(qū)逐亞洲人。

（4）用十九世紀(jì)末生硬的語言來講,如果白人取代黑人是因為黑人沒有發(fā)展澳洲大陸,那么為什么依據(jù)同樣的理由黃色人就不應(yīng)該去取代白人呢？如果在澳大利亞的歐洲社區(qū)不被看作是文明并富有成效的,完全由白人統(tǒng)治澳大利亞的狀況就有可能被嚴(yán)重削弱。

21.單選題

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