初中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題梳理公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Lookat看著

Lookfor尋找（過(guò)程）

Lookaround四面圍看看

Lookafter照料lookup查閱（字典、參考書(shū)）lookover仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)lookout當(dāng)心，小心lookoutof往外看2.Hearfrom收到來(lái)信

Hearof=hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)

Hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)3.have/hasbeento去過(guò)（已回）

Have/hasgoneto去了（未回）

Have/hasbeenin待在…

（跟for/since/howlong連用）4.geton上車(chē)（船等）

getoff下車(chē)

getout出去

getup起床

getoutof+地點(diǎn)出…外面

getoutside到外面去5.puton穿上，上演

putdown放下

putaway收拾好

putup舉起

putoff推遲6.turnon開(kāi)（電器，按鈕）

turnoff關(guān)（電器，按鈕）

turnup開(kāi)大聲點(diǎn)

turndown關(guān)小聲點(diǎn)7.takeaway拿走

takeoff起飛；脫掉

takeoutof從…拿出來(lái)

takecare保重

takecareof照料takeup（ahobby）

開(kāi)始從事8.lookup查閱（字典、資料、電話(huà)本等）

lookat看著

lookafter照料

Lookout!小心！

lookoutof向外看9.setup建立

setoff出發(fā)10.bemadeof由…制成（看得出原料）

bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原料）

bemadein+地點(diǎn)

bemadeby+人11.可數(shù)不可數(shù)必定afewalittle否定fewlittle12.say+內(nèi)容（it,that,this）

speak+語(yǔ)言、方式（fast,slowly,loudly）

talkabout/to/with談?wù)?/p>

tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb./告訴

tellastory講故事

tellalie撒謊tellthetruth講真話(huà)13.Look!看！

lookat看著（過(guò)程）

see看見(jiàn)（結(jié)果）

watch觀看（TV,amatch,movie,agame）

readabook看書(shū)14.lookfor尋找（過(guò)程）

find找到詳細(xì)東西（結(jié)果）

findout發(fā)覺(jué)（抽象東西）15.Listen！聽(tīng)！

listento+名詞聽(tīng)（過(guò)程）

hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（結(jié)果）16.borrow(…from…)從…借（入）

lend(…to…)借給（出）

keep+for/since/Howlong借多久17.人+pay+錢(qián)支付人+spend+錢(qián)；時(shí)間花費(fèi)物+cost（+sb.）+錢(qián)價(jià)值

It+takes+sb.+sometime+todosth.18.Wear穿著（狀態(tài)）

puton穿上（動(dòng)作）

dresssb.幫…穿19.Take(away)拿走

bring(here)帶來(lái)

carry搬運(yùn)；隨身攜帶20.抵達(dá)arrive(不跟地點(diǎn))arriveat+小地方

arrivein+大地方（城市；國(guó)家）

=getto=reach21.getup起床

wakeup(sb.)醒來(lái)；叫醒某人

stayuplate熬夜

standup站立

pickup撿起；順便載某人

turnup出現(xiàn)

giveup放棄

growup長(zhǎng)大22.push推

pull拉

drag拉；拽（比較吃力）23.也too必定句（句末）

either否定句（句末）

aswell必定句（句末，前面沒(méi)逗號(hào)）24.other,others,theother,another*有the就是特指，有特定范圍；*有s就是復(fù)數(shù)，后面不再加名詞；*沒(méi)有S，后面可加名詞，也可不加；*another是三者或以上隨意“另一個(gè)”，后可跟名詞。

eg.…two…Oneis…,theotheris….Idon’tlikethis.Canyoushowmeanother?onemore=anotherone再一次（個(gè)）27besides除了…還有inaddition除了…還有,而且except除了……沒(méi)有exceptfor除了……沒(méi)有（細(xì)節(jié)）

28.leave(sth.athome)把…落在…forgetsth忘了…29.usedtodo過(guò)去經(jīng)常做beusedtodo被用來(lái)做get/beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做短語(yǔ)1.5天后：infivedays/infivedays’time2.Teachsb（賓格）

+科目(掃盲)賓格：meherhimyouthemus

3.兩年半：twoyearsandahalf=twoandahalfyears4.Although和but不能連用，because和so也不能連用。5.幾千：Afew/some/several/數(shù)字+thousand注意：thousand不用加sThousandsofhundredsofmillionsofbillionsof

易錯(cuò)題1.

Eatingtoomuchcolaisbadforyour

health.Keepinghealthy

isthemostimportantthing

inthepresent現(xiàn)在.Ving做主語(yǔ)3.Whenhegothome,hismotherwaspreparingfor

dinner.Weareallreadyfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)作表示準(zhǔn)備好狀態(tài)4.Ifyouraretired,youcanlistentothemusictorelax.Stayrelaxed/feelrelaxedBoth,neither,all,none&either二者都：both；二者都不：neither.BothofthetwogirlsarefromGermany.NeitherofthetwogirlsisfromGermany.三者或以上：all；三者或以上都不：noneAllofthegirlsarefromGermany.Noneofthegirlsis/arefromGermany.Either:二者中任何一方Therearetreesoneithersideoftheroad.bothsidesOther,others,theothers1.Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,andtheotheriswhite.2.

Studentslovessports.Someenjoyrunning,someenjoyswimmingandotherslikeballgames.-HowmanymoreapplescanIhave,Mum?-Youcanonlyhaveonemore.TheothersareforTom.二者當(dāng)中一個(gè)，另一個(gè)泛指學(xué)生們

一些，一些，其它（泛指，沒(méi)有詳細(xì)哪個(gè)范圍）其余，剩下，從上下文判斷有范圍Another使用方法歸類(lèi)4.Thereareonly40chairsintheclassroom.Weneedanother9chairs.5.Fivedollarsisnotenough.Youstillhavetopayanother5dollars.6.Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblemanotherday.

7.–Whataboutthereddress?–Idon’tlikered.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?Another后接數(shù)字，表示又，再幾個(gè)我想他只是打算改天再處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。你能給我看看另一件嗎？定語(yǔ)&表語(yǔ)1.Jessieisa15-year-oldgirl.2.Jessieis15yearsold.3.Wherewillyougoforatripduringthe7-dayholiday?4.Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.It’sonlytenminutes’walk.It’sonlyaten-minutewalk.易混同詞組1.treatoneselftosth給自己買(mǎi)東西2.tricksbintodoingsth騙某人做某事3.takeplace=happen發(fā)生（無(wú)被動(dòng)）4.asusual:像往常一樣

ingeneral(總而言之）5.insilence=heend=atlast=finally最終，終于7.attheendofthestreet/term/month

(街盡頭，學(xué)期末，月底）8.It’sapleasuretodosth一件愉快事連詞易錯(cuò)題although/though與but不能連用，

because與so也不能連用。2.方便，為了sothat=inorderthat+句子Hestudiedhardsothathecouldcatchupwithothers3.EitherMaryorJaneisgoingtoattendthemeeting.

NeitherBennorJohncomesfromAmerica.NotonlyMarybutalsoBenandJohn

aregoingtoattendthemeeting.NotonlyBenandJohnbutalsoMary

isgoingtotake…謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Inorderthat5.Youcan’twatchTVunlessyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.Youcan’twatchTVifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.unless=if…not(要與助動(dòng)詞連用）6.Workharder,andyouwillpasstheexam.Workharder,oryouaresuretofailinthefuture.7.Heisliteningtomusicwhileheisdoinghomework.當(dāng)…時(shí)While引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行動(dòng)作

8.TheTVsetistoodear,butitgivesyouabetterpicture.TheTVsetgivesyouabetterpicturethoughit’stoodear.表示轉(zhuǎn)折表示讓步情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)-Mustwehandinourexercisebooksnow?-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./Youdon’thaveto.3.-Couldyourpleasegivemearidetomorrow?–I’msorryIcan’t.I’mleavingforShenzhentonight.1.-MayIsmokehere?-Yes,youmay./No,youmustn’t.請(qǐng)求許可不準(zhǔn)，不許委婉語(yǔ)氣不能夠，不行否定回答不能用mustn’t情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（2）Should應(yīng)該shouldn’t不應(yīng)該Must必須mustn’t禁止，不準(zhǔn)Can會(huì)，能can’t不會(huì)/不能（表能力）/不可能（表猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣）Could大多表委婉May表許可maynot不能夠.Weshouldbepolitetoothers.Weshouldn’tlaughatothers.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkontime.Youmustn’tsmokeinpublic.Ican’tsingthatsonginEnglish.不會(huì)Suecan’tbeathome.Thelightinthehouseisout.不可能-MayIuseyourdictionary?-Yes,hereyouare.Youmaynotsmokehere.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（固定搭配）hadbetterdo

hadbetternotdo

2.Asksb.todo/nottodotellsb.todo/nottodowarnsb.todo/nottodo

Remembertodo/remembernottodoforgettodo4.Makesb.dosth(主動(dòng)）

sb.bemadetodosth(被動(dòng)）易錯(cuò)題要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

sofar,sincethen,since+句子(Ved)，

for+一段時(shí)間，inthepast…years2.

lendsthtosb.=lendsbsthborrowsthfromsb.Ihavehadthedictionaryfor10years.3.SpeakEnglish/French/Chinese說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)

saysthinEnglish用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)…talkto/withsbaboutsth跟某人談?wù)撃呈耯avebought不能與since&for連用Ihaveboughtadictionary.(√)Ihaveboughtadictionaryfor10years.(×)4.KeeptheclassroomcleanKeepthedoorclosedKeepthewindowopenKeepsth.+adj.5.Keepdoingsth不停&保持Hekepttalkingallthetime,whichdrovemecrazy.6.finditadj.todosth發(fā)覺(jué)做…怎么樣Wouldyouminddoingsth.makeupone’smindtodosth.mindV.介意Mindn.決心8.beusedtodo

被用來(lái)做

beusedfordoing

被用來(lái)做

be/getusedto

doing

習(xí)慣做9.Mydecisiontobecomeadoctoriscorrect.Yourdreamtobesingermustcometrue.Heisapersontoworkwith.Ihaveanappletoeat.Sheneedsaroomtolivein.動(dòng)詞其它使用方法：作主語(yǔ)：SurfingthenetandwatchingTVaremyhobbies.祈使句：Ben,becareful,oryouwillhurtyourself.表目標(biāo)：Tokeephealthy,youshouldtakeexercise.書(shū)面表示（一）內(nèi)容評(píng)分參考細(xì)則：敘述中包含以下關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)（關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)1-6，每點(diǎn)1分），完整表示其中5點(diǎn)，給5分；沒(méi)有表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)（發(fā)揮），扣1分；若踩點(diǎn)齊全，但表示不準(zhǔn)確，但可讀，視表示清楚程度酌情扣分（視情況打折）。提升寫(xiě)作技能策略正確英語(yǔ)句子豐富詞匯

多樣句型完整篇章結(jié)構(gòu)教材是根本生活是動(dòng)力發(fā)覺(jué)是愉悅開(kāi)頭：asfarasweknow,firstofall,totellthetruth結(jié)尾：afterall,inaword,inshort,atlast,allinall,wehopethat…補(bǔ)充：forexample,inaddition,besides,what’smore轉(zhuǎn)折：however,yet,but原因：thanksto,becauseof,therefore結(jié)果：asaresultof,so…that連接詞

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Easiersaidthandone.說(shuō)起來(lái)輕易做起來(lái)難。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。wellbegun，halfdone.好開(kāi)始等于成功二分之一。Firstthingsfirst.凡事有輕重緩急。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝過(guò)語(yǔ)言。Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.趣味相投。Anidleyouth，aneedyage.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。Nothingistoodifficultintheworldifyousetyourmindintoit.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。Everycoinhastwosides.每枚硬幣都有兩面;凡事皆有好壞。Nopains，nogains.不勞無(wú)獲諺語(yǔ)方法一:善用詞匯

甚至善用高級(jí)詞匯Whichisbetter?Aalotofpeopletravel。Bmostofpeoplechoosetotravel.Whichisbetter?ASomepeoplestayathome.Bsomepeopleliketostayathome方法二:活用各種句型(被動(dòng)態(tài)、賓從、定從、各種狀從）somepeoplestayathome,theywatchTVorsurftheinternet.Theycanhaveagoodrest.Somepeopleliketostayathome,watchingTVorsurfingtheinternettohaveagoodrest.Mostofpeoplechoosetotravel

.Theyusuallygoforaholidaywiththeirfamily.Travellingischosenbymostofpeople,theyusuallygoforaholidaywiththeirfamily.（被動(dòng)態(tài)）方法三:妙用文本和諺語(yǔ)來(lái)結(jié)尾。Beautify4做此題時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)作前：認(rèn)真審題，明確題意。將寫(xiě)作關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)連貫起來(lái)，組成文章整體框架，防止遺漏關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)：盡可能用自己熟悉短語(yǔ)，句型將理順關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)逐句表示出來(lái)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)多用簡(jiǎn)單句，少用沒(méi)有把握復(fù)合句。若碰到表示障礙，可換另一個(gè)說(shuō)法，將一句變成三句，只求達(dá)意。將想好句子連貫組織起來(lái)，注意上下句邏輯關(guān)系，適當(dāng)使用遞進(jìn)、讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，使文章層次分明，過(guò)渡自然。寫(xiě)作后：檢驗(yàn)修改。默讀一到兩遍，看人稱(chēng)、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、格式有沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)有沒(méi)有遺漏，句子有沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病，行文是否連貫。方法點(diǎn)撥Manypeoplethinkthatmicrobloghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinourlife,anditreallychangesourlife.Nowtherearemanydifferentopinionsaboutplayingmicroblog.Somepeoplethinkthatplayingmicroblogisuseful.Because_________________________,andtheotherreasonisthat__________________.Everycoinhastwosides.Othersareagainsttheidea,theythinkthatit’sbadtoplaymicroblog.Thefirstreasonisthat________________.Andthen_______________________Inmyopinion,___________________________.總結(jié)議論文慣用格式ShoppingOnline

Shoppingonlineis_____________________withmanypeople.Thereare_______________shoppingonline,becauseitisveryfashionandconvenient.But____________bothhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Someonethinksitis______to_________.Youwillspend_______________onit.Peopledon’tlikeshoppingonline,because__________________________.However,Someonedoesn’tagreethat,becausetheythink_______can____________What’smore,____________________________________.Forme,Idon'tlike__________,because_____________.Weshould__________.討論利弊之處5歸納各種文體寫(xiě)作模板

話(huà)題敘事記述文Ihadanunforgettableday__________(時(shí)間)_______________（原因).At________(時(shí)間)，___________(詳細(xì)活動(dòng)）.In_______(接下來(lái)活動(dòng))，______________________(其它活動(dòng)).It’sa_______________________day(簡(jiǎn)明評(píng)述).Ihope________________(發(fā)表看法).Myunforgettableday話(huà)題、日志

（日期）

（天氣）

I

wentto

(今天所去地方).________（所見(jiàn)事情）._______(所做事)._________（事情結(jié)局）.__________（自己感悟）.話(huà)題演講稿_______(稱(chēng)呼），I’mgladtohavechancetotalkabout…Asweknow,

(進(jìn)入正題)

（說(shuō)明主要性/可能性/原因等）.Inmyopinion,we

(提出辦法/方法/提議等).Ihope______________________（提出希望）.That’all/Thankyouforlistening!(結(jié)束語(yǔ))話(huà)題電子郵件、書(shū)信(應(yīng)用文)

_____(稱(chēng)呼),I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youtoldmethat________(朋友所碰到問(wèn)題).Ithinkyoucan_________________(你提議).Youshould___________(你提議).Ifyou___________(朋友所碰到問(wèn)題),pleaseaskme.I'msureyou'll___________(你愿望)Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,________(署名)_____(電影名稱(chēng))isa________(電影類(lèi)型)movie.Themovieissetin______(電影背景).Theleadingcharacteris________(主角).It'sastoryabout_________(介紹主要情節(jié)).Thisisa___________(評(píng)價(jià))moviebecause__________________(原因)話(huà)題電影評(píng)論話(huà)題職業(yè)I'mthinkingaboutbecominga______(職業(yè))whenIgrowup.Beinga______(職業(yè)).Ineedto______(職業(yè)所需技能).First,Ishould________(自己計(jì)劃).SecondIshould____________(自己計(jì)劃).ThirdIshould__________(自己計(jì)劃).Beinga_________(職業(yè))isreally_____(評(píng)價(jià)).話(huà)題調(diào)查匯報(bào)（新聞報(bào)道）

Asurveyabout

(標(biāo)題)Asurveyshowsthat(開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題)___________（調(diào)查目標(biāo).)That’sbecause___________(調(diào)查結(jié)果)．