陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2020?2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題【含答案】

陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題(總分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataticketoffice. B.Inabank. C.Onatrain.A【原文】W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.WhenisthenexttraintoLondon?W:Ohletmecheck.Itleavesintwentyminutes.M:Oneticket,please.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise. B.Washherclothes. C.Goshopping.C【原文】M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.A【原文】M:Howdidyourdancinglessongotoday?W:Verygood!Butitwashardwork.Ireallyneedarestnow.M:Yeah,Icanseethat.Goandgetrelaxed.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.9:50 B.10:00 C.9:10C【原文】W:Whattimeisyourtrainleaving?M:Itleavesat10:00.I’vegot50minutesleft.W:You’dbetterhurry,oryouwon’tbeabletocatchit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A.Bookaflightforhim. B.Drivehimtotheairport. C.Helphimparkthecar.B【原文】M:Donna,haveyoubookedtheflighttoLondonforme?W:Sure,Bill.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?Icandoit.M:No,thanks.Iwillparkmycarattheairport.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Givingadvice. C.Makinganinvitation.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.HelpEmilystudy. B.Playtennis. C.Goonatrip6.C7.A【原文】W:Canyouplaytenniswithmetoday,Tom?M:IamafraidIcan’t.IhavedecidedtogoandhelpEmilywithherEnglish.Ifshefailsinthefinalexamination,shewon’tbeabletogoonthetripwithus.W:Isee.Goodlucktoher.M:Thanks.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.GoingoutwithJenny. B.Lookingforanewhouse. C.Packingforamove.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital. B.Lookafterhispet. C.Staywithhiskid.8.C9.B【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great!Youknow,wewentmountainclimbingintheforestpark.Theairwassodifferentfromthecity,coolandfresh.M:Soundsgreat!W:Yeah,therewasn'tacloudintheskyandwecouldseefrommilesfromthetop.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudo?M:BusypackingW:Oh,yes,ofcourse!IforgotyouandJennyaremovingintoanewhouse.It'sonWednesday,isn'tit?M:Yeah,twodaysafter.Ididn'trealizetherearesomanythingstodo.W:CanIhelpoutwithanything?M:Um,itwouldbeniceifyoucouldtakecareofHenryforacoupleofdays.W:Henry?M:Yes,mydog.W:Oh,sure,noproblem.Youjustfocusonthemove.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera. B.Amoviecamera. C.Avideocamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming. B.Alargememory. C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros. B.470euros. C.650euros.10.C11.A12.B【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:IwanttobuyacameraW:Right.Wehaveordinarycameras,moviecamerasandvideocameras.Theyarealldigital.M:Well.Iamthinkingofavideocamera.W:Let’ssee.Howmuchdoyouwanttospend,sir?M:Oh,I'mnotreallysure.Whatistheprice?W:Well,thatdependsonthemodelandanythingelseyouwanttohaveinit.M:Isee.W:Howaboutthisone?Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticksandaprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwatersoyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.M:Itdoesn'thaveauto-focus?W:No,itdoesn’t.M:That’sOK.Theunderwaterfilmingisimportantforme,actually.Howmuchisthis?W:Itcosts650euros.M:Oh,that’sabitexpensiveforme.Haveyougotanythingsimilarbutlessexpensive?W:Well,hereisthesaleoftheweek.It'sexcellentfortheprice.Only470euros.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhoisMacy?A.Ed’steacher. B.Ed’smother. C.Ed’sfriend.14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten(幼兒園)?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories. B.Singingsongs. C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He’sclever. B.He’squiet. C.He’sbrave.13.B14.A15.C16.A【原文】W:HowislittleEddoingatthekindergarten,Jack?M:Oh,he’sdoingfairlywell.It’sbeenthreeweekssincehefirststartedgoing,soMacyandIareprettyusedtoitnow.YoushouldhaveseenMacycrywhenEdwasabouttosetoffonthefirstday,though.W:Ithinkthat’sanormalreactionformothers.Youlivequiteclosetothekindergarten,don’tyou?Howdoeshegetthere?M:Macywalkstherewithhimeverymorningunlesstheweatherisbad.Whenitrains,they’lldrive.W:AndisEdenjoyingkindergarten?M:Yeah,helovestohaveotherkidstoplaywith.Hekeepstellingusthingstheydotogether.W:Whatdotheteachersatthekindergartensayabouthim?M:Theysaidhe’sbright,andthathe’sstartingtolearnhowtotelltime.Isn’tthatfantastic?W:Thatisfantastic.Itsoundslikeeverythinggoeswell.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Six. B.Five. C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Tolearncontemporarydance.C.Toperformatadancetheater.19.WhydidEmilygiveupdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance. B.Shelostinterestinit. C.Shefailedtogetascholarship.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.She’sregretful. B.She’supset. C.She’spleased.17.A18.B19.B20.C【原文】MynameisEmily.Ihadbeenadancerforquitealongtime.IstartedstudyingballetwhenIwassixyearsold.BythetimeIwasnine,Iwasdancingfivedaysaweek.WhenIwaseighteen,IdecidedthatIreallypreferredcontemporarydanceandthatIwantedtodoitprofessionally.SoIappliedsuccessfullyforthetrainingprogramattheSchoolofTorontoDanceTheatre,andmovedtoTorontotoattendtheprogram.ThatwastheperiodoftimeIenjoyedmostinToronto.Igraduatedonscholarshipanddancedprofessionallyfortenyears.Butafterallthoseyears,Ifoundthatdancewasgraduallybecomingsomethingthatfeltlikemoreofaburdenthanajoy.Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwillingtodragmyselftodanceperformances,soIquit.Idomissdance,often.ButitmakesmehappytothinkthatI’llneverhavetogotoanothertrainingsessionagain.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteerOpportunitiesAbroadWorkingplace:Brasov,RomaniaLivingplace:HostfamiliesAgerequirements:16～19yearsoldLocalofficiallanguage:RomanianForthoselookingtobreakintothecompetitiveworldofjournalism,thisisforyou!Youwillbeworkingat“TheVillage”,anEnglishandRomanianlanguagemagazine.Asawriteryouwillworkonspecialtasks,reportinglocaleventswithguidancefromtheeditor.Youwillbeinterviewinglocalpeople,writingreports,andtakingphotographs.Youwillalsohavethechancetolivewithalocalhostfamilytoexperiencetheirculture.Workingplace:KohSdach,CambodiaLivingplace:HostfamiliesAgerequirements:15～19yearsoldLocalofficiallanguages:English&KhmerVolunteersjoiningourprojectinCambodiawilltraveltotheislandofKohSdach.Youwillbecomepartofthistinyisland,learntodive(潛水),andtakepartinvaluablesocialprojects.Duringyourstayyouwillcompleteacoursetolearntodive.Afterthatyouwilltakepartindivestocleanuprubbishundertheseaandcollectinformationonrarefish.Duringthetwoweeksyoumayalsohavethechancetojoininavillagefundaywherevolunteersplaygameswiththevillagechildren.Workingplace:Accn,GhnaLivingplace:HostfamiliesAgerequirements:16～19yearsoldLocalofficiallanguages:English&TwiOnthisprojectyouwillspendtwoweekslivingwithahostfamilyandcoachingsoccerinfriendlyWestAfrica!YouwillspendyourtwoweeksinAccrahelpinglocalchildrendeveloptheirsoccerskills.Youwilldeveloptheirskillsandconfidencewhilehavingfunplayingsocceratthesametime.21.WhatwillthevolunteersinCambodiado?A.Helpwithfishing. B.Giveadivingcourse.C.Dosomecleaningwork. D.Teachthevillagechildren.22.Theunderlinedword“coaching”probablymeans________.A.nursing B.watchingC.playing D.teaching23.Allthevolunteersofthethreeprojectswill________.A.workfortwoweeks B.beatleast16yearsoldC.staywithlocalfamilies D.learnthelocallanguage21.C22.D23.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)要到國外的志愿者項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分第2段內(nèi)容“Duringyourstayyouwillcompleteacoursetolearntodive.Afterthatyouwilltakepartindivestocleanuprubbishundertheseaandcollectinformationonrarefish.(在您逗留期間，您將完成學(xué)習(xí)潛水的課程。之后，你將參加潛水，清理海底垃圾，收集珍稀魚類的信息。)”可知，參加這個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目將會(huì)潛入海底清理垃圾。故須C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句之后的內(nèi)容“YouwillspendyourtwoweeksinAccrahelpinglocalchildrendeveloptheirsoccerskills.(你將在阿克拉度過兩周的時(shí)間，幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽兲岣咦闱蚣寄堋?”可知，志愿者在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中會(huì)幫助當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆犹岣咦闱蚣寄?，因此單詞coaching在劃線部分“coachingsoccer”中可以理解為“teaching”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這些項(xiàng)目提供的住宿信息均為“Livingplace:Hostfamilies”，可知，在這些項(xiàng)目中，志愿者們都會(huì)住在寄宿家庭中，即與當(dāng)?shù)厝俗≡谝黄?。故選C項(xiàng)。BTherearetwodaysthatsetyouonyourpathinlife:thedayyou’reborn,andthedayyourealizewhyyouwereborn.GrowingupsouthofChicagoinHarvey,Illinois,mostpeoplejusthadtheirheadsdowntryingtomakeitfrompointAtopointB.Iwasthesameway,justgoingwiththeflow.IplayedbasketballinhighschoolbecauseIwasgoodatitandbecauseotherpeoplethoughtIshoulduntilIdiscoveredmytalent.Igiveupbasketballandstarteddoingspeeches.Itwasn’tapopulardecisionbutmygrandfathertoldmetodowhatmademehappy.Ifellinlovewithcomedyandperforming.AndwhenIdiscoveredthepassion,IrealizedwhyIwasborn.IknewIhadsomethingtooffer—IknewthatnotonlyamIpowerful,butIcanmakeadifference.Irealizedalongtimeagothatmydreamisnottobefamousorrich.Mytalentistoentertain.Butit’smorethanthat.Ihavethechancetoreachpeople,tobrightendays,tobringlaughterandpositiveenergyintolivesandinspire.AndIamgratefulforit.Actingputtingmyselfoutthereandhavingdoorsclosedonmetimeandtimeagainhastaughtmealotaboutmyself.IhavelearnedtotrustwhatIhavetooffertheworldovermomentarydoubt.I’velearnedtoputmyfaithovermyfeelings.AndI'vegrownatoughskin.Moreimportantly,Ihavelearnedthereisalongwaytowardsourgoalsandthatwhenweputourtalentsandpassiontowork,wedetermineourvalue.Likealotofplacesacrossthecountry,there’spoverty,crime,violenceandunemploymentinHarvey.Andgrowingupthere,alotofpeoplehavetragicallylowexpectationsforlife.ButIknowthatwiththerightopportunityandwithhelpalongtheway,everyonecanfindtheirpassionandgoafterit.Mylifeisproof.24.Whatwastheauthorborntodoaccordingtothetext?A.Beabasketballplayer. B.Actandperform.C.Makespeeches. D.Teachpeople.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Chance. B.Energy. C.Days. D.Laughter.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tohelpothersfindtheirtalents. B.Toprovehisdecisionwasright.C.Toinspirepeopletofollowtheirdreams. D.Toencouragepeopletosetagoal.27.Whatcanbethebesttileforthetext?A.SuccessLiesinHardWork. B.HowtoAchievetheDreamIsImportant.C.TheTwoImportantDaysinLife. D.TheDayIRealizedWhatIWasBorntoDo.24.B25.A26.C27.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的表演天賦，明白了自己出生的意義，于是勇敢追隨自己的夢(mèng)想，意識(shí)到當(dāng)我們把我們的天賦和激情投入到工作中，我們就決定了我們的價(jià)值。只要有合適的機(jī)會(huì)，在人生道路上得到幫助，每個(gè)人都能找到自己的激情所在，并去追求它?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ifellinlovewithcomedyandperforming.AndwhenIdiscoveredthepassion,IrealizedwhyIwasborn.(我愛上了喜劇和表演。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了激情，我意識(shí)到我為什么會(huì)出生)”可知，作者生來要表演。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Ihavethechancetoreachpeople,tobrightendays,tobringlaughterandpositiveenergyintolivesandinspire.”可知，作者有機(jī)會(huì)與人接觸，給日子帶來光明，給生活帶來歡笑和正能量，給人以鼓舞。作者對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)心存感激。故it指的是“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ButIknowthatwiththerightopportunityandwithhelpalongtheway,everyonecanfindtheirpassionandgoafterit.Mylifeisproof.(但我知道，只要有合適的機(jī)會(huì)，在人生道路上得到幫助，每個(gè)人都能找到自己的激情所在，并去追求它。我的生命就是證明)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的表演天賦，明白了自己出生的意義，于是勇敢追隨自己的夢(mèng)想，意識(shí)到當(dāng)我們把我們的天賦和激情投入到工作中，我們就決定了我們的價(jià)值?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是激勵(lì)人們追隨他們的夢(mèng)想。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearetwodaysthatsetyouonyourpathinlife:thedayyou’reborn,andthedayyourealizewhyyouwereborn.(在你的人生道路上有兩天：你出生的那天和你意識(shí)到你為什么出生的那天)”以及第三段中“Ifellinlovewithcomedyandperforming.AndwhenIdiscoveredthepassion,IrealizedwhyIwasborn.(我愛上了喜劇和表演。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了激情，我意識(shí)到我為什么會(huì)出生)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的表演天賦，明白了自己出生的意義，于是勇敢追隨自己的夢(mèng)想，意識(shí)到當(dāng)我們把我們的天賦和激情投入到工作中，我們就決定了我們的價(jià)值?？芍珼選項(xiàng)“那天我意識(shí)到我生來要做什么”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CIfyoubelieveinthermometers(溫度計(jì)),youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.AndifyoubelieveineatingFrenchfrieswithyourhamburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemission.Itwon'thappenovernight,butastheplanet’sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected.Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,”Nelsonsays.Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace.“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,”Nelsonsays.“They'vebeenmovingupthemountains,butatsomepointyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.”Higher-gradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.Evenifyou'relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon'tmakeasmanyseeds,”Nelsonsays.Inadditiontothisdirectheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricepaddiesanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoareclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted.28.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emission”inParagraph1?A.Mixture. B.Pollution.C.Givingoff. D.Goingdown.29.Whatdoesthepotatoes'developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?A.Cooltemperatureatnight. B.Suddenriseofthetemperature.C.Enoughwaterandsalt. D.Muchsunshineandfreshair.30.Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause________.A.sealevelsgoupsuddenly B.manyseedscan'tbeproducedC.thetemperaturerisesatnight D.bothtemperatureandaltituderise31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesternersB.HowDoestheCoolTemperatureAffectRiceC.WhatIstheRealReasonForCrops’GrowthD.ThreeCropsThatWon'tSurviveClimateChanges28.C29.A30.C31.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三種無法在氣候變化中生存下來的作物。【28題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Ifyoubelieveinthermometers(溫度計(jì)),youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.(如果你相信溫度計(jì)，你就應(yīng)該相信全球變暖)”可知，此處討論的內(nèi)容和全球變暖有關(guān)，碳的排放會(huì)導(dǎo)致全球變暖，由此可推知，劃線詞所在句子意為“如果你相信吃漢堡時(shí)應(yīng)該吃炸薯?xiàng)l，那么你應(yīng)該更擔(dān)心碳排放”，emission意為“排放”。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,”Nelsonsays.(土豆實(shí)際上需要大量的美容休息才能正常生長。“他們需要一個(gè)涼爽的夜間溫度來開始種植塊莖，我們吃的部分，”尼爾森說)”可知，土豆的生長需要夜間涼爽的溫度。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon'tmakeasmanyseeds,”Nelsonsays.(“隨著夜間溫度的上升，大米開花會(huì)有問題，也不會(huì)結(jié)出那么多種子，”尼爾森說)”可推知，大米很難開花可能是因?yàn)橐归g氣溫升高。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.(以下是三種可能無法抵御高溫的農(nóng)作物)”可知，文章主要介紹了三種無法經(jīng)受氣候變化的考驗(yàn)的農(nóng)作物。故選D。DAstudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(衰老過程).Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick.Theirresearchshowsthatadevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsohealthier.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55to79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“cyclists”.Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass(肌肉質(zhì)量),muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmune(免疫的)systems.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.Theresearchersadviseusalltofindanexercisethatwelikeinourlives.32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bycomparing. B.Bydiscussing.C.Byimagining. D.Byreasoning.33.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?A.Thecyclistskeptathinbodyshape.B.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.C.Thecyclists’musclesremainedstrongwithage.D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.34.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?A.Thecyclistshadnormalagingprocess.B.Thecyclists’immunesystemsdidn’tage.C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat.D.Everyoneneededanexerciseintheirlives.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExerciseB.TakeanExercise,theHarder,theBetterC.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAgingD.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowsAgingProcess32.A33.C34.B35.D【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)終身規(guī)律鍛煉或運(yùn)動(dòng)可減緩衰老進(jìn)程?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段對(duì)研究過程的描述及第四段中的Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.（然后研究人員比較了兩組的結(jié)果）可推斷，研究人員通過比較來進(jìn)行研究。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.（結(jié)果顯示，騎自行車的人并沒有經(jīng)歷通常被認(rèn)為是正常老化過程中的身體變化。例如，他們沒有失去肌肉質(zhì)量或肌肉力量）可知，隨著年齡的增長，騎自行車的人的肌肉依然保持強(qiáng)健。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.（研究表明，騎自行車的人的免疫系統(tǒng)也沒有老化）可知，騎自行車的人的免疫系統(tǒng)沒有老化。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(衰老過程).（一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，終生有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)可以減緩衰老過程）及下文對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的描述可知，D項(xiàng)“一生的鍛煉可以減緩衰老的過程”適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故D選項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?____36____However,weknowthatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.____37____Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.____38____Onthecontrary,ifchildrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.____39____Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“____40____”A.Whatpeoplewanttoexpressislikethis.B.Ahealthybodyleadstoone’sintelligence.C.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.D.Theseareveryoldquestions,andtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.E.Youaresuchasmartchild.F.Itneedsexercise.G.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightlyandintelligently.36.D37.F38.G39.C40.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。我們知道僅僅有一個(gè)好的頭腦是不夠的。在某些方面，大腦就像一條腿或手臂的肌肉，需要鍛煉。文章主要說明了鍛煉大腦的重要性以及父母該如何對(duì)幼兒進(jìn)行智力訓(xùn)練?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?(是什么讓一個(gè)人比另一個(gè)人更聰明？是什么讓一個(gè)人成為天才，就像聰明的愛因斯坦，而另一個(gè)人卻成了傻瓜？人是天生聰明還是愚蠢，抑或聰明是你生活的地方和生活方式的結(jié)果？)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明這些問題的答案，故D選項(xiàng)“這些是非常古老的問題，它們的答案仍然不清楚”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,weknowthatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.(然而，我們知道僅僅有一個(gè)好的頭腦是不夠的。在某些方面，大腦就像一條腿或手臂的肌肉)”以及后文“Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(智力訓(xùn)練對(duì)幼兒尤其重要。許多兒童心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，父母應(yīng)該更經(jīng)常地和孩子玩耍，給他們一些問題去思考)”可知，上文把大腦比作肌肉，后文提到智力訓(xùn)練，可推測(cè)本句是在說明大腦需要鍛煉。故F選項(xiàng)“它需要鍛煉”符合語境，故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(智力訓(xùn)練對(duì)幼兒尤其重要。許多兒童心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，父母應(yīng)該更經(jīng)常地和孩子玩耍，給他們一些問題去思考)”以及后文“Onthecontrary,ifchildrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.(相反，如果讓孩子們待在家里無所事事，他們更有可能變得遲鈍和不聰明)”可知，上文提到父母應(yīng)該更經(jīng)常地和孩子玩耍，給他們一些問題去思考，后文則指出孩子們待在家里可能會(huì)變得遲鈍和不聰明，可推測(cè)本句應(yīng)承接上文說明“父母應(yīng)該更經(jīng)常地和孩子玩耍，給他們一些問題去思考”的結(jié)果：孩子們就更有可能長得聰明伶俐。故G選項(xiàng)“這樣孩子們就更有可能長得聰明伶俐”符合語境，故選G。【39題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.(根據(jù)一些心理學(xué)家的說法，如果父母總是告訴孩子他或她是一個(gè)傻瓜或白癡，那么孩子就更有可能繼續(xù)做傻事)”可知，后文提到父母的話可能讓孩子做傻事，即父母的話會(huì)影響孩子，父母應(yīng)該小心他們對(duì)孩子說的話。故C選項(xiàng)“父母也應(yīng)該小心他們對(duì)孩子說的話”符合語境，故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or(所以，父母最好對(duì)孩子說一些積極的事情，比如“你做了一件非常聰明的事情”或者……)”可知，本句應(yīng)與上文列舉的“你做了一件非常聰明的事情”并列，都是父母對(duì)孩子說的積極的話，故E選項(xiàng)“你真是個(gè)聰明的孩子”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwastwoyearsold,Ilostmyfatherforever,whohadatrafficaccidentandpassedaway.Threeyearslater,mymother____41____fromserioushealthproblems,leavingmetocareforher.This____42____reversed(翻轉(zhuǎn))ourrolesaschildandcaretaker.WhileIknewmymotherwassick,I____43____thateverythingwouldbeokay.____44____,in1997everythingwentterribly____45____,andmylifechangedforever.Adoption(收養(yǎng))isa(n)____46____wordtoafive-year-oldchild,butwhenIrealizedthatmymotherhadsignedmeoverto____47____,Ifeltitwastheultimatebetrayal(背叛).Isufferedfromshock,____48____,andconfusionasIattemptedto____49____mynewfamily.IdidlearntolovemynewparentsthoughIcouldn