黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2020～2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題【含答案】

黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanrecommend?A.Steak. B.Thaichicken. C.Vegetablepasta.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Intherestaurant. C.Inthedrugstore.3.Howmuchisthechange?A.￡8.35. B.￡11.65. C.￡20.4.Whoisthewoman?A.Amanager. B.Acustomer. C.Anewstaff.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotothezoo. B.Writeanarticle. C.Goboating.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisansweringthephone?A.JaneSolomon. B.MariaFernandez. C.PeterGriffin.7.What'stheman'spurpose?A.Todiscussaproject. B.Toaskforsuggestions. C.Togetrelatedfigures.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhendothetwospeakersdecidetohavedinneronFriday?A.At6:00pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At7:30pm.9.Wherewillthewomanneedtoparkhercar?A.Nextdoor. B.Onanotherstreet. C.Inanotherpartofthestreet.所第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whathappenedtothemanwhenclimbingthemountain?A.Hewasstuckinacave.B.Hegotlostinbadweather.C.Helosthisequipmentandfood.11.Whatmakesitpossibleforthemantocontinuehisdream?A.Hisdetermination. B.Socialsupport. C.Themedicaldevelopment.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'snewdesign?A.Itneedsimproving. B.Itmeetshisneeds. C.Itiswidelyaccepted.所第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusicbroadcast?A.Amazing. B.Inspiring. C.Peaceful.14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio. B.Inamusichall. C.Atthewoman'shome.15.Whatcontributesmosttothewoman'ssuccess?A.Herlearningability. B.Herownefforts. C.Hermom'sguidance.16.Intheman'sopinion,whatmakesthewomanamodelforyoungpeople?A.Hersuccessincareer. B.Hercaringforsociety. C.Hertalentsinvariousfields.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthecompanyexpand?A.In2000. B.In2007. C.In2014.18.Whendomostvolunteersjointheprogram?A.Inwinter. B.InJuly. C.Whenitisbestforthem.19.FromwhomdoesTimeAbroadreceiveitsfund?A.Volunteers. B.Partnerorganizations. C.Thegovernment.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.TointroduceTimeAbroadbriefly.B.ToencouragepeopletojoinTimeAbroad.C.TopromotetheconceptsofTimeAbroad.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AIFYOUWANTPLEATEDCOTTONBlushBridalCoCottonFaceMaskwithAdjustableEarLoopsThesecottonmaskscomeinalovelyarrayofcolorsandpatterns.Plus,eachhasadjustableearloopsandahelpfulnosewire.●Material:100%cotton●Careinstructions:Handwash,hangdry$13.5fromEtsyTheGoodBreathablecottonReviewerssaytheymoldwelltothefaceAttractiveprintsandpatternsTheBadDon'thavehorizontalloopsTheBottomLineTheseadorablecottonfacemasksonEtsycomeinbothadultandchildsizes.TherearetonsofgreathandmadefacemaskoptionsonEtsy,ifyouknowwheretolook.ThesellerBlushBridalhasbeenamainprovideroffacemasksduringthepandemic,andtheirreusable,pleatedcottonmasksgetpositivefeedbackfromreviewerswhowearglasses.Besidescominginanarrayofpleasantprints,theyhaveallthefeaturesyou'dwantinamask,especiallyifyouwearglasses:adjustableearloops,anosewire,andafilterpocket.Plus,theycomeinbothadultandchildsizes.(Thechildren'smasksare$11.80apiece.)"Ihavebeenlookingforamaskthatfitsanddoesnotfogupmyglasses,"reviewerJanicewrites."Thesemasksdoboth.Ihighlyrecommendthesemasks."(WeloveastraightforwardreviewlikeJanice's.)Thesearemorecostlythanotheroptions,butyouarepayingforhandmadeconstruction.It'stheEtsyway!21.Whomayfeelespeciallypleasedwiththemask?A.Adults. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Glasseswearers.22.WhyareJanice'swordsquotedhere?A.Tointroduceherexperience. B.Toconvincepotentialbuyers.C.Todescribetheproduct. D.Toattractreaders.23.WhatmakesBluebridalComaskscostmore?A.Theyare100%breathablecotton. B.Theyfitwellanddonotfogupglasses.C.Theyaremadebyhand. D.TheyprofittheconstructionoftheEtsy.BA70-year-oldwomanwinsheartswithherenergeticworkoutsonDouyin,HeQireportsinShanghai.VideosonthesocialnetworkingplatformDouyin—alsoknowngloballyasTikTok—thatshowmenandwomenwithperfectphysiquesworkingoutorprovidingfitnesstipsarecommonplace.Tryingtostandoutfromthecrowdamidafloodofsuchvideoscanoftenbedifficult,butarelativelynewaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,hasmanagedtodoeasily.Thefitnessinstructorbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwomanwithaslim,tonedfigurethatwouldleaveviewersgreenwithenvy.Thestarhereis70-year-oldChenJifang,aShanghairesidentwith3millionlikesonherDouyinvideos.ShewasonceevenfeaturedonarealityshowonChinaCentralTelevision.Accordingtohertrainer,whohelpedtomanagetheDouyinaccount,Chenattractedmorethan400,000followerswithinjustafewmonths."ThemaingroupthatIwantedtoencouragewaspeopleatages30to50,"saysChen."Ithinktheywillbemotivatedtoworkoutinthegymafterseeingthatagrannylikemecan.ThemessageIwanttoconveyisthatitisnevertoolatetopursuegoodhealth."ForChen,herpassionforexercisingwasbornoutofaneedinsteadofadesiretobecomefamous.AccordingtoChen,herhealthhadbeenpoorsinceshewasachild.Sheevenhadtogiveupherjobaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterbecauseherhealthwasseverelyaffectedbythepregnancy."Inthepast,wheneverIfeltuncomfortable,Iwouldlieathomeforanentireday,"saysChen,whousedtobeasaleswomaninalocalcompanybeforeretirement.24.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AnoldwomanfollowsDouyintoworkout.B.Itisnevertoolatetopursuegoodhealth.C.AnelderlyfitnessinstructoriswellreceivedonDouyin.D.Workenergetically,andyoucanwinheartsonDouyin.25.WhoarethepeopleChenintendedtotarget?A.Youngwomen. B.Middleagedpeople.C.Retiredpeople. C.Douyinviewers.26.WhencouldChenhavestartedherpassionforexercising?A.Sinceshewasachild.B.Aftershequitherjob.C.Aftershegavebirthtoherdaughter.D.Whenshebecameadvancedinyears.27.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItiseasierforanoldtrainertostandoutonDouyin.B.Viewersmayfeelmorejealousofyoungwomen.C.Chen'sDouyinaccountismanagedbyhertrainer.D.ItisjustafewmonthssinceChenopenedherDouyinaccount.CWeavingenvironment-friendlymaterialsintobeautifulclothingisnormallybrands'firststeptowardachievingsustainability.Allbirdsisashoebrandfoundedin2016inNewZealand,whichjustenteredChinatwoyearsago.Manyinfluencersarefansofthebrand,includingLarryPage,theco-founderofGoogle,DickCostolo,theformerCEOof,actressEmmaWatson,andactorLeonardoDiCaprio.Thebrandchoosesnaturalandsustainablewoolfrommerinosheepasthemainrawmaterial,anditcosts60percentlessenergythanproducingtypicalsynthetic（合成的）shoes;itsourcestreefiberinvolvedfromfarmsinSouthAfrica,wherepeopleminimizefertilizerandirrigatethelandwithrainfall,directlysaving95percentwaterandcuttingcarbonfootprintinhalf;sugarcane（甘蔗）involvedissourcedfromsouthernBrazil,whichreliesonrainwateraswell.ThebrandreceivedForestStewardshipCouncilcertification,approvingthatitsourcesmaterialsthatmeetstrictstandardstoprotectforests,andtheanimalsandpeoplewhodependonthem.DuringChinaFashionWeek,whichwasrecentlyheld,anincreasingnumberofChinesebrandsshowedtheirpracticeofsustainability.Demainpresentedthepotentialofplant-basedregeneratedfiber;DamowangformedrecycledPETfabricintoclothes,whichcause32percentlesscarbonemissionwhileproducingcomparingtonormalPETfabric;I-Laintroducednewcollectionmadefrombiodegradable（生物降解的）naturalmaterials;ChiccoMaocalledattentiontothecatastrophicimpactofglobalwarmingoncoastalecologythroughdesign.Accordingtothereport,althoughthenumberofmassmarketretailers,whomakeproductsfromsustainablematerials,stayslow,ithasincreasedfivefoldinthelasttwoyears.YanYan,theheadofResponsibleSupplyChainAssociation,talkedaboutsustainablefashionatChinaFashionSummitonMarch27.Shesaid,"therealizationofsustainablefashioncountsonthetransformationofthewholeindustry,involvingdesigners'awareness,theselectionofrawmaterials,manufacturingprocess,consumptionconceptandwheretheseproductswillendupwith."28.WhyisAllbirdsmentionedinthetext?A.BecauseitisaninfluentialbrandinChina.B.Becauseithasattractedmanycelebritiesasfans.C.Becauseithasreceivedapprovingcertifications.D.Becauseitstandsoutinsourcingnaturalmaterials.29.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byusingfigures.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byprovingfacts.30.Whichwordbestdescribesthewriter'sattitudetowardsthisfashiontrend?A.Concerned. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Unclear31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RealizationofSustainability B.FashionBrandsC.SustainableFashion D.SustainableMaterialsDIonceaskedaseemingconfidentmanwhathisbiggestinsecurityorfearwas.Tomysurprise,heansweredfallinginloverightnow.Hesaidhefearedlovebecausehisnumber-oneprioritywastomaintainaconcentratedmentalityfocusedtobetterhimselfacademicallycareer-wiseandaltogether.Youmanysaythisisanexcusefornotfallinginlove,butnewresearchindicatesthatthisman'sreasoningmightactuallybeaccurate.AstudywasconductedbyresearcherHankVanSteenburgenalongwithcolleaguesfromLeidenUniversityandtheUniversityofMarylandon43participantswhowereinnewromanticrelationships,meaningsixmonthsorless.Theywereaskedtoperformspecifictaskssuchasseparatingrelevantandirrelevantinformation.Theresult:theparticipants'abilitytoconcentrateandperformtaskswerenotpresent.Steenburgensharedinhisstudy:highlevelsofpassionateloveofindividualsintheearlystageofaromanticrelationshipareassociatedwithreducedcognitivecontrol.Alsoadding:itcouldbethattheobsessive（迷戀的）natureofpassionateloveimposesimportanthardshiponperformingwellintasksthatrequireself-control.RaePadillaFrancoeur,authorofthebookFreeFall:ALater-in-LifeLoveAffair,feltextremelyhead-over-heelsforhercurrentmate.Regardlessofhowemotionallyecstaticshewas,thenewfoundlovetookaterribletollonherhealth.Shenotedbecominglightheaded,losingweight,notbeingabletofallasleepfordaysorbeingabletoconcentrateoneating.PsychologistDorothyKennethcalledthis"limerence",theobsessivestatewearein,whereweletwork,friends,responsibilitiesandevenourselvesslidesothatwecansatisfyouroverlyenthusiasticneedforournewpartner.JenniferNelsonofTodaysay,"Youloseyourconcentration.Youmanythinkveryclearly,butyoucan'tthinkaboutanythingbuthimorher.It'sthedopamine（多巴胺）thatgivesyouthatobsessivefocus.Romanticloveisjustanobsession,andyouarefocusedjustnotonworkoryouto-dolist."32.Whatdoestheresearchindicate?A.Manypeoplefearpassionateloveforsomereason.B.Newlovecanhavecomplexeffectsonindividuals.C.Romanticlovetakesaterribletollonpeople'shealth.D.Fallinginlovemakesyoulessproductive.33.Whocouldbeoneofthe43participants?A.Steenburgen. B.RaePadillaFrancoeur.C.DorothyKenneth D.JenniferNelson.34.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.Eagerandexhausted. B.Obsessedandworried.C.Happyandexcited. D.Enthusiasticandanxious.35.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toofferinformation. B.Togiveadvice.C.Toreportevents. D.Toanalysereasons.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分）Whileeatingisfunctional,andourbodiesneedthefuelthatfoodprovides,diningwithfriendsorlovedonescanbeawonderfulexperience.36Itseemsembarrassinganddepressing.Butisdiningalonereallythatbad?Maybenot.Weallhavefoodswelikeanddislike.Maybeit'saspicycheeseorstinkyfish.Wesometimesholdbackonthingsthatmayoffendthenosesofothers.37Andwecanenjoythemealwiththeaddedadvantagethatwemightbeabletoeatmorehealthily.Often,ifyouwantasaladandyoursignificantotherwantssomelesshealthycuisine,youenduporderingthesame.Haveyoueverspenttoolongdebatingwithpeoplewhichrestauranttoeatinorwhentomeet?Ifdiningsolo,youcanmakethechoicedependingonyourowndesiresatthatmomentandgetyournourishmentatexactlythetimeyou'rehungry!38Youcouldeatinapark,gardenorevenyourbed—thepointis,thechoiceisyours!Thatalonetimealsomeansit'satimetoswitchoff.AccordingtopsychologistSherrieBourgCarter,abitofsolitude（獨(dú)處）canhelpyourbraintounwindandmayhelpyouconcentratemore.39Eatingalonecansaveyoufromtheextremeanxietythatmayariselisteningtosomeonesmacktheirlipsorthesloshingofsalivaintheirmouths!So,iseatingalonebad?Well,itmaynotbeforeveryone,buttherecertainlyaresomebenefitstoit.40A.Tryitsometime—youmightjustlikeit!B.Ourpreferenceforcertainfoodsmaycausegreattroubleforothers.C.Whendiningalone,wecanconsumewhateverwelike.D.However,someofusoftenfindourselvesreservingatableforoneinarestaurant.E.Finally,forsome,diningalonecanbeanecessity.F.Andwhydoesithavetobearestaurant?G.Theatmosphereofeatingaloneisveryfantastic.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Lastyearmychildrengiftedmeastainlesssteelcoffeeplunger（壺）.Ilovedtostartthedaywithastrongblackcoffeeandcouldn't41touseit.Ilookedforwardtothefollowingmorning'scoffeemaking,knowingthatIprobablywouldn'tsmash（打碎）thisplungeras42easilyasIhaddonesoofteninthepast.ButasIpouredmyfirstcupofcoffee,theplungerspilledalloverthetable.Thankfullynoonewasaroundtoseemy43face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseeme44upthecoffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlythere45benospilling.Thiswasatfirstaverypainfulexperience.Mynormalpracticewasto46throughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.ButintimeIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybutto47theexperience:the48,thetaste,andthestillnessofanewday.Itpromptedmeto49uponwhethertherewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.Istartedtoleave50timetodoeventhemostordinarytasks.51shopowners52forkeepingmewaiting,I'dsay,"Notaproblem,I'mnot53."Evenhangingoutwashingbecamepleasurablewhenacoupleofextra54ofstandingstillandlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetreesaroundmebecamepartofmyroutine.55,oneofmyfavoriteexperienceslivingintheinnercityformanyyearswassittingonthefrontdoorstepofourhomespendingtimewithstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,56ofuswithacupofcoffeeinourhands,listeningtoeachother's57.Itwasoneofthe58thingsaboutlivinginabusycity.Itwasasiftheworldaroundusslowedtoapace（步伐）wecould59.Stillnessandquietnessnotonlyslowthepaceoflife,butalsofeedthesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld'ssmall60.41.A.help B.expect C.wait D.allow42.A.quickly B.deliberately C.carelessly D.easily43.A.depressed B.excited C.satisfied D.terrified44.A.filling B.wiping C.spitting D.making45.A.should B.would C.needed D.must46.A.rush B.go C.break D.fall47.A.forget B.suffer C.enjoy D.recall48.A.sound B.bitterness C.sense D.smell49.A.reflectupon B.makesure C.believein D.dependupon50.A.less B.extra C.regular D.precious51.A.Until B.Since C.After D.When52.A.blamed B.apologized C.asked D.accounted53.A.inapanic B.inamess C.inahurry D.inarow54.A.seconds B.weeks C.periods D.minutes55.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides56.A.both B.none C.each D.some57.A.stories B.achievements C.sufferings D.trouble58.A.imaginary B.warmest C.shocking D.hardest59.A.adjust B.speed C.handle D.chase60.A.pleasures B.surprises C.interests D.hopes第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,houseworkisgettingmucheasierthanithaseverbeen.There61(be)plentyofhelpfulmachineryequipmentinmostpeople'sfamilies.Mostmachinesarepoweredbyelectricity.Thefirstsewingmachinesinthe1800s62(operate)byapersonturningawheelbyhand,or63(push)afoot-pedalupanddown,whilemodernsewingmachineshaveelectricmotorstodothework.Awashingmachineisa64(simply)electricaldevice.Peoplehadspenthourswashingtheirclothesbyhand65theyhadwashingmachines.Nowittakesjustafewminutestofillthemachineandsettherightprogram.Itworksbymixingdirtyclothes66soapywater.Duringtheoperation,67drumturnstoslosh（攪動(dòng)）theclothesinthewater,andthencleanwaterwashesawaythesoupanddirt.Eventually,themachine'sdrumspinsveryfasttohelpdryclothes.Amicrowaveovencooksfoodveryquicklybysendinginvisible68(wave)ofenergy,calledmicrowaves,intothefood.Thismakesthewaterypartsofthefoodvibrateandgethot.69appealstopeopleisthatthemachinescanhelpsavemoretimeandmakepeople'slifeeasier.Itmeansthatpeoplehavemoretime70(work)orrelax.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的調(diào)用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Indigodye（藍(lán)染）isanenvironment-friendly,naturalandhand-madedye,itcanbetracedbacktotheQinDynasty.IwassointerestedthatIwenttoaworkshoptolearnmoreaboutit.First,Iputsomeleafoftheindigoplantandsomewaterintoabucket,withwhichIcouldsuccessfulestablishadyevat（缸）.Then,Idrewimagesonawhitecloth.Itieddifferentknotswithclothaccordingtothepatterns.Afterthat,Iputtheclothontothedyevat.Wormapairofgloves,Isoftlypulledtheclothout,placeditdownandwait10minutesforittoabsorbthedye.Then,Ihungthemup,leavingitthereforabouthalfanhour.Finally,abeautifulindigodyepiecewasappeared.Notonlydidthisexperienceteachmeaboutindigodye,andalsoithelpedwithmycreativity.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）目前，你校英語校報(bào)正在征文，主題為“MyOncomingLifeinSeniorThree”，請你寫一篇文章投稿。寫作內(nèi)容包括：1.高三設(shè)想；2.具體計(jì)劃。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MyOncomingLifeinSeniorThree__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英語答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-5BCBCA6-10ACCCB11-15ABAAC16-20BBCAA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）21-23DBC24-27CBDD28-31DACD32-35DBCA36-40DCFEA第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分