2019常州英語中考真題含答案

8常州市二O—九年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項：本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗鴮懺诖痤}上，寫在試卷上的一律無效。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號填寫在試卷上.并填寫答題卡上的信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂Ha黑。-Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-.IamfreeonlythisSunday.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither-Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?-Eatmeatandcakes.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;lessJimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshownTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive-Ikeepthebookforaweek?-Sorry,I'mafraidyou.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can'tC.May;couldn'tD.May;can'tYoumustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass.,yourteacherwon'tnoticeyou.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.MoreoverHechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.Ittobeawisedecision.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedonIwon'tstoplovingEnglishthesunrisesinthewest.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unlessInthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeepandmove.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly-Couldyoutellmethemusic?-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemadeB.howdidhemakeC.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake-Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Withsomemilk,please.C.Nothanks.D.Yes,itsmellsgood.二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions（反應(yīng)）oftengo11theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we12upandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig"squeezer（擠壓者）"，asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet（汗水）and13,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall14theattacksofelbows（肘部）.Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs.Icouldseea15wasalmostunavoidable.ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme."Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta16?"Isaidtohim.17Irolled（滾動）onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression."IguessI'mquitefine.Luckyno18bonesorwe'llendupinthehospital!"Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.My19didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he20hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovide21forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents22basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?11.A.towardsB.aboutC.beyondD.for12.A.teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught13.A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride14.A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel15.A.matchB.fightC.touchD.risk16.A.gameB.talkC.drinkD.ball17.A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully18.A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken19.humorB.chanceC.adviceD.trust20.A.lookedatB.thoughtofC.putawayD.heldout21.A.worryB.warmthC.stressD.peace22.A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchangingD.comparing三、閱讀理解（共13小題;每小題2分,滿分26分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項ATheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy（浮力）.Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.Venice,ItalyWithwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpowered

watertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking（下沉）forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaCoveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers（水肺潛水者）.Thousandsofcolorfulcoral（珊瑚）andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimerseportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?DisappearingWateryWondersAmazingMan-madeWondersontheSeaLostWateryWondersontheSeaLastWateryWondersintheWorldWhichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?A.Waterloss.B.Seapollution.C.Warmingseas.D.Humanactivities.IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?A.TheDeadSea.B.Venice.C.Italy.D.GreatBarrierReef.BThereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational（職業(yè)的）collegesinChina:thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstodevelopmodernvocationaleducation.PremierLiKegiangsaidthegovernmentshouldspeedupthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtomeettheneedforskilledworkersandtechnicians（技術(shù)人員）inthejobmarket.Highschoolgraduatesandworkerswithnospecialtrainingareencouragedtostudyinhighervocationalcolleges.LisaidthatthenumberofthenewstudentsinhighervocationalcollegesinChinashouldgoupbyImillionthisyear.Thisisthefirsttimethecentralgovernmenthasaclearplan.Thiscomesafterthenewsofthelargeshortfall（不足）inhighlyskilledtechnicians,althoughChinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers.Chinaisexpectedtofaceashortfallof3millionskilledworkerswhocanoperatethenewestmachinesby2020.Theshortfallwillgrowto4.5millionby2025.Also,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory（不令人滿意的）,althoughtherearemanyvocationalcollegesinChina.Insomevocationalcolleges,theeducationmethodsandcoursescannotmeettheneedofupgrading（升級）,manufacturing（制造業(yè)）.Ascanbeseenfromthejobmarket,somecompaniesstillcan'tfindhighlyskilledtechniciansevenwithhighpay.Todealwiththeproblem.somevocationalcollegeshaveworkedwithcompaniestoteachstudents.Theyhavehiredskilledtechniciansfromcompaniesasteachers.Withtherisingoftheskilledworkers'socialpositionandpay,itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsysteminChinawillstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopmentofChina.What'sthemainpurposeofthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationinChina?A.TotrainmorehighlyskilledtechniciansforthejobmarketsTohelpvocationalcollegegraduatesgethigherpayfromtheirwork.Toaskmorepeopletoliveonthemselveswithtechnicalskills.Toencouragemorecompaniestoupgrademanufacturing.WhatisoneoftheproblemsofChinesevocationaleducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Highervocationalcollegeteachersarenotwellpaidandvalued..ThereareonlyasmallnumberofhighervocationalcollegesinChina.Theeducationmethodsandcoursesinvocationalcollegesareunsatisfactory.Someofthevocationalcollegeteachersareskilledtechniciansfromcompanies.ThewriterbelievesChina'sfuturevocationaleducationis.A.hopefulB.doubtfulC.unsatisfactoryD.worryingCNowadays,itneverseemswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals（目標）thatwesetforourselves.Luckily,wehavemobileappssuchasLatteReadandGetAbstracttoprovideabstracts（梗概）ofatext.Abstractsareusefultools,especiallyforstudents,butlikehavingafrienddescribethemaincontentofastorytoyou,youcannotexperiencethejoyandexcitementofreadingtheoriginal（原來的）textofyourself.IrecentlyfinishedreadingathickbookofW.SomersetMaugham'scollectedshortstories.Ittookmearoundtenyearstogetthrough.ThomasMann'sdifficultTheMagicMountaintookmeaboutsixmonthstoread;AynRand'sAtlasShruggedmademeveryboredmostofthetime.Readingabook,whetheritisgoodorbad,isaformative（建設(shè)性的）experience.ThereareplentyofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn'thavetakenthetimetoread.Butthechallengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferenthistoryorcharactermakeseventheworstbookavaluableeffort.WheneverIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloseit,Iliketositthereandthinkoveritslineswithamixofnostalgia（懷舊之情）andpride.Ithentakethebookinhandandfindaplaceforitonmybookshelf.WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,itisasifIamlookingatthehistoryofthedifferentlivesthatIhavelived.Abstractsareusefulasatooltoanend,butreadingtheactual（真正的）bookissomethingmuchricher.Reading,likeanythingelseinlife,ismuchmoreaboutthejourneythaniteverwasthedestination（目的地）.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?A.Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature.Readingabstractscannotbringyouthetruefeelingofactualreading.Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbringsyoumanyadvantages.Thejourneyandthedestinationareequallyimportantinourreading.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthesecondparagraph?A.Heprefersthickanddifficultbookstoshortstories.Agoodbookisbetterworthreadingthanabadonetohim.Heachievesalotfromreadingsomechallengingbooks.Heisluckyenoughnevertohavereadaregrettablebook.Inthethirdparagraphthewriterhismainpointofview（主要觀點）.A.explainsthemeaningofB.providesfurthersupportforC.makesaconclusionofD.offersanoppositeexamplefor,DWhenMajor,themostrespectedpig,sawalltheanimalswerepresent,heclearedhisthroatandbegan:"Now,comrades（同志們）,Idon'tthinkIshallbewithyouformanymonths.BeforeIdie,letmeaskyouaquestion.Whatisthenatureofthislifeofours?Letusfaceit:ourlivesaremiserableandshort.Weareborn,wearegivenjustsomuchfoodaswillkeepthebreathinourbodies,andthoseofuswhoareabletodoitareforcedtoworktothelast"Whythendowecontinueinthismiserable?Becausenearlythewholeoftheproduceofourhardworkisstolenfrombeings.There,comrades,istheanswertoallourproblems.Itissummedupinasingleword-Man.Manistheonlyrealenemywehave.Remove（消滅）Manfromthescene,andthebasiccauseofhungerandoverworkisendedforever.""Andnow,comrades,Iwillsinganoldsongthatcameintomydreamlastnighttoyou.Iamsure,itwasasongsungbytheanimalsoflongagoandhavebeenlosttomemoryformarryyears.ItiscalledAnimalsofEngland."Hisvoicewashoarse（沙啞的）,buthesangwellenoughtothrowtheanimalsintothewildestexcitement.AlmostbeforeMajorhadreachedtheend,theyhadbegunsingingitforthemselves.Unluckily,thesingingwokeMr.Jones,thefarmowner,whojumpedoutofbed,thinkingthattherewasafoxintheyard.Hetookthegunwhichalwaysstoodinacomerofhisbedroom,andletfly6shots（射擊）intothedarkness.Thepellets（子彈）flewintothewalloftheyardandthemeetingbrokeuphurriedly.Everyonerantohisownsleepingplace.Thebirdsjumpedontotheirtrees,theanimalssettleddowninthestraw,andthewholefarmwasasleepinamoment.WhydidMajormakethespeech?ToencouragetheanimalstofightagainstMan.Toteachtheanimalstosinganoldsong.Tosaygoodbyetotheanimalsbeforedeath.Tocomplainabouthispersonalmiserablelife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miserable"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.commonB.boringC.lonelyD.painfulWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Theanimalsonthefarmwerebrave.Major'sspeechwasnearlysuccessful.MajorandMr.Joneswerefriendlytoeachother.Mr.Jonesforcedhisanimalstoworkfrombirthtodeath.WhydidMr.Jonesfirehisgun?Tobreakuptheanimals'meeting.'Tokillthefoxhesawintheyard.Tomakesurehisgunwasingoodcondition.Toprotecttheanimalsheraisedonhisfarm.四、閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineseseven-stringzither(七弦琴),alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts-alongwithgo,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000agoandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguginhadonlyfivestrings,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.LheZhoudynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson,KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambience(環(huán)境氣氛)wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually,itwaspractisedinquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundofthequqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also.anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredidealforPlayingtheguqin.WangWei(701-761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangdynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguginplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyahundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2003.Title:TheGuilinandItsMusicMainPartsDetailedinformationIntroductiontotheguqin?Asoneofthefourarts,ithasa(36)of3,000yearsandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.ThestringsAtfirst,therewerefivestrings,whichrepresentedfiveelements.Later,kingsintheZhoudynastyadded(37)morestringstothem.Theambience?Inquietsetting,notforpublicperformance.Byastreaminthemountains.The(38)soundoftheguqinanditsechoescouldmakemusiciansfindthemselves-tonewithnature.Insnow.Itwasbelievedtobethepurestinstrumentintheworld.Onanightwithmoonlight.WangWei's(39)wastoplaytheguqininabambooforestonanightfullofmoonlight.Thepresent(40)Notmanyplayers,mastersandworks-arealivenowadays.TheguqinanditsmusicenteredthelisttheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2003.五、詞匯（共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分）A）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。41.Asagoodteacher,sheisnever（patient）withherstudents.Foryourown(safe)，pleasedonotwalkaboutontheplane.Doyoubelieveitisoneofthe(wind)placesontheearth?Wehopetolive(peace)withpeoplefromothercountries.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。（在……期間）hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.He（誤以為）Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.Icouldn'tfallasleepbecausethebedwastoo（不舒服的）.Therestaurantoffersgoodservicetoallits（顧客）.六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）Mum，I（finish）practisingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?Hesaystheproblem（deal）withnextyear.Passengersarenotallowed（eat）ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.He（draw）onthebeachfrom7to9o'clockyesterdaymorning.Heisusedto（have）acu