考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古美術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古美術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

10.

問題1選項

A.Atastreetcorner.

B.Inalocalshop.

C.Inaward.

D.Inaclinic.

【答案】D

【解析】M:Whatareyoucomingfortoday,Mrs.Anderson?

W:I’vebeenhavingsomepainsinmyjoints,especiallytheknees!

Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

【解析】推斷題。女士說：I’vebeenhavingsomepainsinmyjoints,especiallytheknees（我關(guān)節(jié)痛，特別是膝蓋）。由此推斷此對話發(fā)生在就診場景，D項（門診）最合適。

2.單選題

（

）hetriedtounderstandShakespeare’stragedies,hefailedallthesame.

問題1選項

A.Hardas

B.Ashard

C.Hardalthough

D.Thoughhard

【答案】A

【解析】考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然他盡力去理解莎士比亞的悲劇作品，但是卻仍然失敗了。選項A符合題意。

3.單選題

Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthetrainingwasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen______intothelearningprocess.

問題1選項

A.adjusted

B.alternated

C.incorporated

D.combined

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項adjust“適應(yīng)，調(diào)整”；B選項alternate“交替，輪流”；C選項incorporate“將……包括在內(nèi)，包含，吸收”；D選項combine“使結(jié)合”。根據(jù)practicalwork與intothelearningprocess可知C選項符合邏輯搭配。句意：該培訓(xùn)吸引人的一個特點是將實踐工作納入到學(xué)習(xí)過程的方式。

4.單選題

Iintendtomovethatourcommittee（）Jimaschairman,andIhopethatyouwillsecondmymotion.

問題1選項

A.willappoint

B.appoints

C.appoint

D.appointed

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。Move在這里表示（在會上）提議、建議。在表建議、命令、要求和愿望的動詞后面，賓語從句要用虛擬語氣:should+動詞原形的用法，should可省略。選項C正確。句意：我提議委員會任命Jim為主席，我希望你能支持我的建議。

5.單選題

Themeeting’sbeencancelled.Ann（

）allthatwork.

問題1選項

A.needtodo

B.needhave

C.needn’thavedone

D.needednottodo

【答案】C

【解析】考查need的用法。句意：會議被取消了。安娜（）所有工作。前面分句中的時態(tài)是過去完成時，所以這里的主句也是用過去時態(tài)。need作為情態(tài)動詞時，表示“需要”或“必須”，沒有性和數(shù)的變化，通常用于否定句和疑問句，A、B、C選項都不符合題意，所以答案選C選項，needn’thavedone是做了不需要做的事情。翻譯：會議已經(jīng)被取消了，Ann做了不需要做的工作。

6.單選題

Afuturedoctorshouldhaveagenuinedesiretohelppeople.Heorshemustdevelopgoodstudyhabitstocompletetheyearsofarduousschoolingahead.

問題1選項

A.strict

B.unusual

C.enduring

D.laborious

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。arduous表示“努力的，費力的，險峻的”；A項strict“嚴格的，絕對的，精確的”，B項unusual“不尋常的，與眾不同的”，C項enduring“持久的，能忍受的”，D項laborious“艱苦的，費勁的，勤勞的”。句意：一個未來的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該有幫助別人的真誠愿望；他或她必須養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，以完成今后幾年的艱苦學(xué)習(xí)。因此，根據(jù)句意可知D選項正確。

7.單選題

（）,overthemonths,webegantogettoknowhim.

問題1選項

A.Onceinawhile

B.Fromtimetotime

C.Everynowandthen

D.Littlebylittle

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。onceinawhile“偶爾，有時”；fromtimetotime“不時，有時”；everynowandthen“不時地，常?！?；littlebylittle“漸漸，逐漸地”。句意：經(jīng)過幾個月時間，我們漸漸地了解了他。由overthemonths,以及begantoknow可知D項“漸漸地”符合題意。

8.單選題

Althoughsports（

）thehousehold,Joedrewthelinewhentheyinterferedwithfamilytraditionsaroutine.

問題1選項

A.overwhelmed

B.affected

C.dominated

D.influenced

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。overwhelm淹沒，壓垮；affected影響；dominate控制，在…中占主要地位；influenced影響。句意：盡管運動對家庭有決定性影響，Joe認為當(dāng)體育運動擾亂了家庭傳統(tǒng)與日常生活時，應(yīng)該拒絕運動。由although可推知前后性質(zhì)相反，后半句提到了“interferedwith…干擾…”是屬于不利的一面，故前半句應(yīng)為好的一面。故C項正確。

9.單選題

WhileParkerisveryoutspokenonissuesshecaresabout,sheisnot（

）

;sheconcedesthestrengthofopposingargumentswhensheexposesweaknessesinherentinherown.

問題1選項

A.validity

B.arrogant

C.congenial

D.fanatical

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。validity“有效性；正確；正確性”；arrogant“自大的；目中無人的”;congenial“意氣相投的；一致的”；fanatical“狂熱的”。句意：盡管Parker在自己所關(guān)心的問題上非常直言不諱，但是她卻____；當(dāng)自身的內(nèi)在短處被暴露時她會承認對立觀點的優(yōu)點。由Sheconcedesthestrengthofopposingargumentswhensheexposesweaknessesinherentinherown.當(dāng)自身的內(nèi)在短處被暴露時她會承認對立觀點的優(yōu)點?？赏茢郟arker不是一個傲慢無禮的人。故B項符合題意。

10.單選題

Therehasnotbeenagreatresponsetothesale,（）?

問題1選項

A.doesit

B.hasit

C.doesthere

D.hasthere

【答案】D

【解析】Therebe的反義疑問句直接用be動詞+there。

11.單選題

）

of

thedeliveryportandshippingisavailableat

anytime.

問題1選項

A.garage

B.cabinet

C.capsule

D.warehouse

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。garage“車庫”；cabinet“櫥柜”；capsule“膠囊”；warehouse“倉庫”。句意：完成的產(chǎn)品都儲藏在一個交貨港的倉庫里，隨時都可以交貨。選項D符合題意。

12.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是20世紀最重大的科技發(fā)明之一，將深刻地影響人類社會文明進程。目前，全世界網(wǎng)民數(shù)量達到30億，普及率達到40%，全球范圍內(nèi)實現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)、信息互通，世界真正變成了地球村。本次大會回應(yīng)了國際社會的關(guān)切，對于推動全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)均衡、安全、可持續(xù)發(fā)展，更好發(fā)揮互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在世界經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展中的重要作用，促進各國人民共享互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展成果，增進人類福祉，具有十分重要的意義。

【答案】TheInternet,oneofthemostimportantscientificandtechnologicalinventionsofthe20thcentury,willhaveaprofoundimpactontheprogressofhumancivilization.Atpresent,thenumberofInternetusersaroundtheworldhasreached3billion,andtheInternetpopularityratehasreached40%.Internetconnectivityandinformationexchangehavebeenachievedaroundtheworldandtheworldhastrulybecomeaglobalvillage.Thisconferencerespondstotheconcernsoftheinternationalcommunityandisofgreatsignificanceforpromotingthebalance,secureandsustainabledevelopmentoftheglobalInternet,givingfullplaytotheimportantroleoftheInternetintheworld’seconomicandsocialdevelopment,enablingpeopleofallcountriestosharethefruitsofInternetdevelopmentandimprovingthewell-beingofmankind.

13.單選題

Forthelongesttime,Icouldn'tgetworkedupaboutprivacy:myrighttoit;howit'sdying;howwe’reheadedforanevenmorewired,underregulated,overintrusive,privacy-deprivedplanet.

IshouldalsopointoutthatasnewsdirectorforPathfinder,TimeInc.'smegainfomall,andaguywhoontheWeb,Iknowbetterthanmostpeoplethatwe'rehurtlingtowardanevenmoreintrusiveworld.We'reallbeingwatchedbycomputerswheneverwevisitWebsites;bythemereactof"browsing"(itsoundssopassive!)we'regoingpublicinawaythatwasunimaginableadecadeago.IknowthisbecauseI'mawatchertoo.WhenpeoplecometomyWebsite,withouteverknowingtheirnames,Icanpeerovertheirshoulders,recordingwhattheylookat,timinghowlongtheystayonaparticularpage,followingthemaroundPathfinder'ssprawlingofferings.

Noneofthiswouldbothermeintheleast,Isuspect,ifafewyearsago,myphone,likeMarley'sghost,hadn'tgivenmeaglimpseofthenightmarestocome.OnThanksgivingweekendin1995,someone(presumablyacriticofabookmywifeandIhadjustwrittenaboutcomputerhackers)forwardedmyhometelephonenumbertoanout-of-stateansweringmachine,whereunsuspectingcallerstryingtoreachmeheardamalevoiceidentifyhimselfasmeandsaysomeextremelyrudethings.Then,withtypicalhackeraplomb,thepranksteraskedpeopletoleavetheirmessages(whichtomysurprisemanycallers,includingmymother,did).ThiswentonforseveraldaysuntilmywifeandIfiguredoutthatsomethingwaswrong("Hey...whyhasn'tthephonerungsinceWednesday?")andgotourphoneservicerestored.

Itseemedfunnyatfirst,anditgaveusaswellstorytotellonourbooktour.Buttheinterloperwhoseizedourtelephonelinecontinuedtohitusevenafterthetourended.Andhitusagainandagainforthenextsixmonths.Thephonecompanyseemedpowerless.Itssecurityfolksmovedustooneunlistednumberafteranother,halfadozentimes.Theyputspecialpincodesinplace.Theyputtracesontheline.Butthetroublemakerkeptbreakingthrough.

Ifourhackerhadbeentrulyevilandomnipotentasonlyfictionalmoviehackersare,therewouldprobablyhavebeenevenworsewayshecouldhavethreatenedmyprivacy.Hecouldhavesabotagedmycreditrating.HecouldhaveeavesdroppedonmytelephoneconversationsorsiphonedoffmyE-mail.Hecouldhavecalledinmymortgage,discontinuedmyhealthinsuranceorobliteratedmySocialSecuritynumber.LikeSandraBullockinTheNetJcouldhavebeenadigitaluntouchable,wanderingtheplanetwithoutaconnectiontotherestofhumanity.(AlthoughifIdidn'thavetopaybackschoolloans,itmightbeworthit.Justathought.)

Still,Irememberfeelingviolatedatthetimeandaspowerlessasaminnowinaflashflood.Someonewasinvadingmyprivatespace—myfamily'sprivatespace—andtherewasnothingIortheauthoritiescoulddo.ItwasasclosetoatechnologicalepiphanyasIhaveeverbeen.AndasIwatchedmypersonaldigitalhellunfold,itstruckmethatourprivacy—mineandyours—hasalreadydisappeared,notinoneBigBrotherlyblitzkriegbutinLittleBrotherlymoments,bitbybit.

Losingcontrolofyourtelephone,ofcourse,istheleastofit.Afterall,mostofusvoluntarilygiveoutourphonenumberandaddresswhenweallowourselvestobelistedintheWhitePages.Mostofusgoalotfurtherthanthat.WeregisterourwhereaboutswheneverweputabankcardinanATMmachineordrivethroughanE-ZPasslaneonthehighway.Wesubmittobeingphotographedeveryday—20timesadayonaverageifyouliveorworkinNewYorkCity一bysurveillancecameras.WemakepublicourinterestsandourpurchasinghabitseverytimeweshopbymailorderorvisitacommercialWebsite.

1.Whatinformationdoyoulearnabouttheauthorthatestablisheshimasanauthorityonthistopic?

2.Whichofthefollowingproblemshastheauthorexperienced?

3.Accordingtothepassage,thehackersinthemoviewouldconductfollowingthingEXCEPT（）

.

4.Thewritercitedhisexperiencetoshowthat（）.

5.Becauseofadvancesintoday'stechnology,therighttoprivacycouldbecompromisedinthefollowingareasEXCEPT

（）

.

問題1選項

A.Hehassufferedalotinlosinghisprivacy.

B.HemakeshislivingoffoftheWeb.

C.Heknowshowtomonitorhisaccount.

D.Heandhiswifepublishedabookconcerningcomputerhackers.

問題2選項

A.Someonegotinformationfromhismedicalfilesandsenthimbrochuresonhealthproductshemaywanttobuy.

B.Someoneusedthemotor-vehicleregistrationrecordsonhiscartofindhishomeaddress.

C.Someonereroutedhistelephonecallstoanothernumberwithouthisknowledge.

D.Someonesentane-mailmessagethatdestroyedthefilesonhiscomputer.

問題3選項

A.eavesdropping

B.damagingaSocialSecuritynumber

C.threateninginaflashflood

D.makingapersoninformationdisappearinthedatebase

問題4選項

A.theauthorizedorganizationcouldsolvetheproblembyofferingtimelyhelp

B.theinterloperwouldbekeptbacksoonerorlater

C.thegovernmenttookpersonalprivacybitbybit

D.hewouldlosehisprivacygradually

問題5選項

A.purchasing

B.banking

C.telephoneuse

D.recruitment

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“IshouldalsopointoutthatasnewsdirectorforPathfinder,TimeInc.'smegainfomall,andaguywhoontheWeb,...”作為時代公司旗下大型信息商城《開創(chuàng)者》的新聞總監(jiān)和一個在網(wǎng)上謀生的人,我應(yīng)該指出所以選項B正確。

2.根據(jù)第三段的第二句“someoneforwardedmyhometelephonenumbertoanout-of-stateansweringmachine,...”可知,有人將作者的住宅電話號碼轉(zhuǎn)到了州外的答錄機上,選項C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,科幻電影中的黑客會破壞被害人的信譽評價,竊聽電話,截取郵件,收回抵押,停止健康保險或者刪除社會保險號,甚至斷絕被害人與其他人的聯(lián)系,使其信息消失在數(shù)據(jù)庫中。所以選項A,B,D均有提及,只有選項C是作者打的一個比喻,形容被侵犯的感覺,所以本題選C。

4.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“AndasIwatchedmypersonaldigitalhellunfold,itstruckmethatourprivacy—mineandyours—hasalreadydisappeared,notinoneBigBrotherlyblitzkriegbutinLittleBrotherlymoments,bitbybit.”作者引用自己的經(jīng)歷意在說明他的隱私,包括大家的隱私,都在逐漸消失,選項D符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,我們在購物、取款和使用電話時隱私權(quán)都會受到侵犯,只有選項D在文中沒有提及,所以本題選D。

14.翻譯題

Buildingadegreeoftransportationandinventorycostambiguityintothesystemdesignwillallowonetoestimatehighandlowvaluesforthesecosts,withthecomfortthatcostswillcomeinbetweentheseworstandbestcases.Globalsourcingsystemsarealsodynamiccreatures,subjecttochangeandimprovementovertime.Itisessentialthattheperformanceofthesourcingsystembemonitoredbyallpartiestothepartnershiptomaintainitscommonfocus.Severaladditionalitemsshouldbeconsideredwheneverinternationalsourcingisanalternativeforafirm:possibleuseofchildlabor,changingtariffstructures,foreigntradezones,exportingforassemblyinbond,andcountertrade.

【答案】

在系統(tǒng)設(shè)計中建立一定程度的運輸和庫存成本的模糊性，將可以估算出這些成本的高值和低值，而成本將會在這些最壞和最好的情況之間。全球采購系統(tǒng)也是動態(tài)的，隨著時間的推移會發(fā)生變化和改進。至關(guān)重要的是，結(jié)為伙伴關(guān)系的各方都要對采購系統(tǒng)的性能進行監(jiān)控，以確保達成共識。當(dāng)國際采購是公司的一種選擇時，應(yīng)考慮以下額外幾點：使用童工的可能性，變化的關(guān)稅結(jié)構(gòu)，外貿(mào)區(qū)，保稅出口組裝和補償貿(mào)易。

15.單選題

Theyhavenotseentheiruncle（）1975.

問題1選項

A.until

B.since

C.in

D.from

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查介詞用法。A選項until“直到……為止，到時”，B選項since“自……以后，從……以來”，C選項in“包含在……之內(nèi)”，D選項from“從……起，從……開始”。句意：他們直到1975年才見到他們的叔叔。因此，A選項符合句意。

16.單選題

BorisYeltsin,Russia’spresident,died.HisfuneralinMoscowwasattendedbyabevyofworldleaderspastandpresent.

問題1選項

A.prior

B.past

C.former

D.late

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。prior“優(yōu)先的”；past“過去的”；former“從前的”；late“遲的；已故的”。本句說的是俄羅斯前總統(tǒng)去世，表示“前任”一般用former，因此C現(xiàn)象符合題意。

17.單選題

Johnsaidthattherichercountriesoftheworldshouldmakea（）efforttohelpthepoorercountries.

問題1選項

A.futile

B.glittering

C.frantic

D.concentrated

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。futile“徒勞的”；glittering“閃閃發(fā)光的”；frantic“狂亂的”；concentrated“集中的”。句意：約翰說更富裕的國家應(yīng)該集中去幫助貧窮的國家。選項D符合題意。

18.翻譯題

Operaisexpensive:thatmuchisinevitable.Butexpensivethingsarenotinevitablytheprovinceoftherichunlessweabdicatesociety’spowerofchoice.Wecanchoosetomakeopera,andotherexpensiveformsofculture,accessibletothosewhocannotindividuallypayforit.Thequestionis:whyshouldwe?Nobodydeniestheimperativesoffood,shelter,defense,healthandeducation.Buteveninaprehistoriccave,mankindstretchedoutahandnotjusttoeat.drinkorfight,butalsotodraw.Theimpulsetowardsculture,thedesiretoexpressandexploretheworldthroughimaginationandrepresentationisfundamental.InEurope,thisdesirehasfoundfulfillmentinthemasterpiecesofourmusic,art,literatureandtheatre.Thesemasterpiecesarethetouchstonesforallourefforts;theyarethetouchstonesforthepossibilitiestowhichhumanthoughtandimaginationmayaspire;theycarrythemostprofoundmessagesthatcanbesentfromonehumantoanother.

【答案】聽戲劇無疑是昂貴的消費。但除非我們放棄社會賦予的選擇權(quán)，否則昂貴的東西也并非富人專屬。我們可以選擇讓那些無支付能力的人享有戲劇及其他形式的昂貴文化。但問題是，我們?yōu)槭裁匆菢幼?？誰都不會否認，食物、居住、安全、健康和教育是必不可少的。但即使是在史前的洞穴里，人類伸出手來也并不只是為了吃、喝或打斗，也可能是為了涂涂畫畫。文化沖動，即通過想象和表征來表達、探索世界的欲望，是人類的基本特點。在歐洲，這種渴望已經(jīng)在音樂、繪畫、文學(xué)和戲劇的杰作中得以實現(xiàn)。這些杰作是衡量我們一切努力的標準，也是人類思想和想象力可能達到的高度。它們包含著人與人之間能夠傳遞的最深刻的信息。

19.單選題

TheGovernmenthasthereforeagreedtopayauthoritiesextrasumsto（）fortheirfinanciallosses.

問題1選項

A.makeup

B.turnup

C.fillin

D.leanon

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項makeup“組成，編造，彌補”；B選項turnup“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”；C選項fillin“填寫”；D選項leanon“依賴，靠在……上”。句意：政府因此同意向當(dāng)局支付額外的金額，以彌補他們的經(jīng)濟損失。makeupfor意為“補償，彌補”，選項A正確。

20.單選題

Marybecame（

）homesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinwestBloomfieldtoherhometowninAustria.

問題1選項

A.completely

B.sincerely

C.absolutely

D.increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】句意:瑪麗越來越想家，對美國越來越不滿，因此她離開了位于布盧姆菲爾德西部的家,逃往了奧地利的故鄉(xiāng)。

考查副詞辨析。Completely完全地,徹底地;sincerely真誠地,由衷地;absolutely絕對地,完全地;increasingly越來越多地。因此D符合句意。

21.單選題

ThoughEnglishwasonthewholeprosperousandhopeful,thoughcomparisonwithherneighborssheenjoyedinternalpeace,shecouldnotevadethefactthattheworldofwhichsheformedapartwastombyhatredandstrifeasfierceasanyinhumanhistory.Menwerestillfarfromrecognizingthattworeligionscouldexistsidebysideinthesamesociety;theybelievedthatthetolerationofanotherreligiondifferentfromtheirown,andhencenecessarilyfalse,mustinevitablydestroysuchasocietyandbringthesoulsofallitsmembersintodangerofhell.Sothestrugglewentonwithincreasingfurywithineachnationtoimposeasinglecreeduponeverysubject,andwithinthegeneralsocietyofChristendomtoimposeituponeverynation.InEnglandtheReformers,orProtestants,aidedbythepoweroftheCrown,hadatthisstagetriumphed,butoverEuropeasawholeRomewasbeginningtorecoversomeofthegroundithadlostafterMartinLuther’srevoltintheearlierpartofthecentury.Itdidthisintwoways,bytheactivitiesofitsmissionaries,asinpartsofGermany,orbythemilitarymightoftheCatholicPowers,asintheLowCountries,wheretheDutchprovincesweresometimesneartheirlastextremityunderthepressureofSpanisharms.AgainstEngland,themostimportantofalltheProtestantnationstoreconquer,militarymightwasnotyetpossiblebecausetheCatholicPowersweretoooccupiedanddivided:andso,inthe1570’sRomebentherefforts,asshehaddoneathousandyearsbeforeinthedaysofSaintAugustine,towinEnglandbackbymeansofhermissionaries.

ThesewereyoungEnglishmenwhohadeithernevergivenuptheoldfaith,orhavingdoneso,hadreturnedtoitandfeltcalledtobecomepriests.Therebeing,ofcourse,noCatholicseminariesleftinEngland,theywentabroad,atfirstquiteeasily,laterwithdifficultyanddanger,tostudyintheEnglishcollegesatDouaiorRome:theformerestablishedforthetrainingofordinaryorsecularclergy,theotherforthemembertheSocietyofJesus,commonlyknownasJesuits,anewOrderestablishedbySt.IgnatiusLoyolasomethirtyyearsbefore.Thesecularscamefirst;theyachievedasuccess,whicheventhemosteagercouldhardlyhaveexpected.Cool-mindedandwell-informedmen,likeCecil,hadlongsurmisedthattheconversionoftheEnglishpeopletoProtestantismwasfarfromcomplete;many-Cecilthoughteventhemajority-hadconformedoutoffear,self-interestor-possiblythecommonestreasonofall-sheerbewildermentattherapidchangesindoctrineandformsofworshipimposedontheminsoshortatime.Thusithappenedthatthemissionariesfoundawelcome,notonlywiththefamilieswhohadsecretlyofferedthemhospitalityiftheycame,butwithmanyotherswhomtheirfirsthostsinvitedtomeetthemorpassedthemonto.Theywouldandattheportsindisguise,asmerchants,courtiersorwhatnot,professingsomeplausiblebusinessinthecountry,andmakebydeviouswaysfortheirfirsthouseofrefuge.TheretheywouldadministertheSacramentsandpreachtothehouseholdsandtosuchoftheneighborsastheirhoststrustedandpresentlygoontosomeotherlocalitytowhichtheyweredirectedforfromwhichtheyreceivedacall.

1.Themainideaofthispassageis（

）.

2.Thereligiousstrifementionedinthepassageisbetween（

）.

3.WhatwasMartinLuther'sreligion?

4.ThroughwhatwaydidtheRomerecoversomeofthelostland?

5.Whatdidthesecondparagraphmainlydescribe?

問題1選項

A.thecontinuityofthereligiousstruggleinBritaininnewways

B.theconversionofreligioninBritain

C.thevictoryofthenewreligioninBritain

D.Englandbecameprosperous

問題2選項

A.ReformersandProtestants

B.CatholicpoursandJesuits

C.Catholicpowersandprotestants

D.MartinLutherandSt.Augustine

問題3選項

A.Buddhism

B.Protestantism

C.Catholicism

D.Orthodox

問題4選項

A.Civilandmilitaryways

B.Propagandaandaback,

C.Persuasionandcriticism

D.Religiousandmilitaryways

問題5選項

A.TheactivitiesofmissionariesinBritain.

B.TheconversionofEnglishpeopletoProtestantismwasfarfromcomplete.

C.TheyounginBritainbegantoconverttoCatholicism.

D.Mostfamiliesofferedhospitalitytomissionaries.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.這篇文章的中心思想是“英國宗教斗爭以新的方式繼續(xù)進行，所以A選項正確。B選項‘英國宗教的轉(zhuǎn)變’、C選項‘新教在英國的勝利’和D選項‘英國變得繁榮’都是文章談到具體事情，不是主題思想。

2.根據(jù)文章第一段：InEnglandtheReformers,orProtestants,aidedbythepoweroftheCrown,hadatthisstagetriumphed,butoverEuropeasawholeRomewasbeginningtorecoversomeofthegroundithadlostafterMartinLuther’srevoltintheearlierpartofthecentury在英國，改革者，或新教徒，在國王權(quán)力的幫助下，在這個階段取得了勝利，但是在整個歐洲，羅馬開始收復(fù)在本世紀早期馬丁?路德起義后失去的部分失地。和Itdidthisintwoways,bytheactivitiesofitsmissionaries,asinpartsofGermany,orbythemilitarymightoftheCatholicPowers,它通過兩種方式做到了這一點，通過傳教士的活動，比如在德國的部分地區(qū)，或者通過天主教強國的軍事力量，確定C選項‘天主教勢力與新教的勢力’正確。

3.因為羅馬教皇推行的是天主教。這在第一段第四句InEnglandtheReformers,orProtestants,aidedbythepoweroftheCrown,hadatthisstagetriumphed,butoverEuropeasawholeRomewasbeginningtorecoversomeofthegroundithadlostafterMartinLuther’srevoltintheearlierpartofthecentury.“在英國，宗教改革者，或者說基督教，在英國皇權(quán)的協(xié)助下，此時己取得勝利；而作為整個歐洲來說，羅馬教皇已經(jīng)開始恢復(fù)世紀初馬丁?路德反叛后所失去的一些地盤?！瘪R丁?路德是改革者，也就是基督教。所以B選項‘新教‘正確。

4.第一段第五句Itdidthisintwoways,bytheactivitiesofitsmissionaries,asinpartsofGermany,orbythemilitarymightoftheCatholicPowers,asintheLowCountries,wheretheDutchprovincesweresometimesneartheirlastextremityunderthepressureofSpanisharms.教皇用兩種辦法進行恢復(fù)，一種就像在部分德國地區(qū)進行的那樣通過傳教士的活動，另一種象在低地國里進行的，通過天主教國家的軍事力量。那里荷蘭的幾個省份在西班牙的軍事壓力下，常常是被逼迫得幾乎走投無路的。所以D選項‘宗教和軍事方式’正確。

5.第二段講到：這些英國青年或者根本沒有放棄老的信仰，或者放棄以后又重新歸返舊教，應(yīng)召成為牧師。英國當(dāng)然沒有剩下天主教神學(xué)院，他們就出國，開始很容易，后來，有困難甚至有危險，到杜?；蛄_馬英文學(xué)院就讀。前者專為培養(yǎng)一般或修道院外的牧師而建。后者是培養(yǎng)耶酥會教士，通稱天主耶酥會會士，是約三十年前圣?羅拉創(chuàng)建的一種神職。在杜埃學(xué)習(xí)的牧師先回來，他們?nèi)〉昧肆钊艘庀氩坏降某晒?。頭腦冷靜，信息靈通人士，像西塞爾這種政治家，長期以來，一直猜度，英國人歸返基督教新教的過程遠遠沒有完成。許多人--西塞爾甚至認為是大多數(shù)的人，因出于恐懼、利己或者可能是其它原因——他們被在那么短的時期內(nèi)強加到他們身上的信仰形式，飛快變更的教義搞糊涂了。所以A選項‘傳教士活動在英國‘正確。B選項‘英國人歸反基督教的事情遠遠沒有完成’和C選項‘在英國青年開始歸反天主教’都是傳教活動開始的原因，不是第二段主要內(nèi)容。D選項‘大多數(shù)家庭禮待傳教士‘是第二段最后幾行談到這些傳教士秘密來到英國后的情況。

22.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET.

Thereallycriticalimplicationofthediscoverystilllieswiththedoorthatgeneticistshaveopenedontheenvironmentalinfluencesofourbehavior,ourpersonalitiesandourhealth,andforthecriticalblowitstrikestheideaofbiologicaldeterminism.

41.Forthepastdecade,thepublichaswitnessedarisingepidemicoftalesofdiscoveriesofgenesthatdisposehumanitytohomosexuality,toalcoholism,topoliticalpersuasion,torunningability,andtoartistictaste.

Butevenbeforeyesterday’srevelationsbyVenter,scientistshadstoppedbelievinginthegaygene.Yetbeliefinitsexistencestillpersistsamongthepublic.42.Theassaultonbiologicaldeterminismthatgeneticistshavenowtriggeredwillbetimely,andhumannatureisalotmorecomplexandintriguingthandeterministshavegivenitcreditfor.

IthasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableforindividualsparticularlyintheUnitedStatestoblameactionsandcrimesontheinfluenceoftheirgenes.SeveralUSdefendantsaccusedofviolentcrimeshavearguedthattheywereinnocentvictimsoftheirgenes.43.Inotherwords,geneticpredestinationcouldsoonhavebeenusedtoexcusemurderorrobbery—ifithadnotbeenforthisdiscoverythatwelackthegenestothusdisposeus!

KevinDaviesistheauthorof“TheSequence”,astoryofthehumangenomerace.Hesaid.44.“Therehasbeenarecentstudyonperfectpitch,theabilitytoknowtheabsolutepitchofamusicalnote,thatstronglysuggeststhatisacquiredthroughtheinheritanceofasinglegene.”“Thatmaysoundlikeaclear-cutpieceofbiologicaldeterminism.However,thereisacrucialcorollaryyouhavetobeexposedtoearlymusicaltrainingfortheabilitytomaterialize.Inotherwords,eveninseeminglysimpleinheritedabilities,nurturehasaroletoplay.”

AndthenthereisthecasequotedbyVenter.Taketheexampleofcolon(結(jié)腸)cancer.Peoplesaythereisagenethatpredisposesustothedisease.Andcertainlyitrunsinfamilies.45.However,itisonlythecolonwherewefindallsortsoftoxinsandbacteriathatprovidetheharshcircumstancesthatfinallycausethatgenetobreakdownandforcancertospread.

Inshort,itisnotacoloncancergenebutagenethataffectsourabilitytorespondtotheenvironment.Andthatiswhathumannatureisallabout.

【答案】41.近十年來，有關(guān)基因發(fā)現(xiàn)的傳聞漫天飛。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)稱，基因與人的同性戀傾向、酗酒、政治信仰和奔跑能力、藝術(shù)鑒賞力等都息息相關(guān)。

42.遺傳學(xué)家現(xiàn)在對生物決定論的攻擊是及時的，而且人類的本性遠比決定論者想象的更加復(fù)雜和迷人。

43.換句話說，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)缺少基因的數(shù)量可以用來證明基因不能夠控制我們的行為，某些人便會利用基因決定論來洗刷他們謀殺和搶劫的罪名。

44.最近有一項關(guān)于音調(diào)辨別能力的研究，即判斷音符絕對音高的能力。該研究結(jié)果明顯表明完美音高是通過單純基因遺傳獲得的。

45.但只有在結(jié)腸部位，才能夠找到構(gòu)成病變環(huán)境的各種毒素和細菌，它們會導(dǎo)致該基因最終損壞，致使癌細胞擴散。

23.單選題

Thoughitisinmid-May,（）tosom