奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目英文名稱匯總

-.z.奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目英文名稱匯總田徑:track&field

sprint/middle-distance/longrun短/中/長距離跑marathon馬拉松relayrace;relay接力

hurdles;hurdlerace跨欄

walking;walkingrace競走steeplechase障礙賽highjump跳高polejump,polevault撐竿跳高longjump跳遠(yuǎn)highskipandjump三級(jí)跳shotput推鉛球discus鐵餅weightthrow鏈球javelin標(biāo)槍decathlon男子十項(xiàng)全能（100米跑、跳遠(yuǎn)、鉛球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨欄跑、鐵餅、撐竿跳高、標(biāo)槍、1500米跑）heptathlon女子七項(xiàng)全能（1000米跨欄跑、跳高、鉛球、200米跑、跳遠(yuǎn)、標(biāo)槍、800米跑）triathlon鐵人三項(xiàng)：游泳（1500米）；自行車（40公里）；跑步（10公里）

射擊:shooting

Men's/Women'sShooting10mAirRifle男子/女子10米氣步槍Men's/Women's

Shooting10mAirPistol男子/女子10米氣手槍ShootingTrap多向飛碟Shooting10mRunningTarget10米移動(dòng)靶Shooting25mPistol25米運(yùn)動(dòng)手槍跳水：divingMen's/Women'sDivingSynchronized10mPlatform男子/女子10米雙人跳臺(tái)Men's/Women's10mPlatform男子/女子10米跳臺(tái)Men's/Women's3mSpringboard男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women'sSynchronized3mSpringboard男子/女子3米雙人跳板游泳：swimming400medley400米混合泳freestyle自由泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳backstroke仰泳

Men's/women's4*100freestyle男子/女子4*100混合泳接力劃船：rowingcanoe/kayak劃皮艇canoeslalom輕舟激流sailing帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)repechage(賽艇和擊劍等運(yùn)動(dòng)的)補(bǔ)充賽體操：gymnasticsrings吊環(huán)balancebeam平衡木trampoline鞍馬vaultinghorse跳馬Women'sArtisticGymnasticsUnevenBars競技體操女子高低杠Women'sArtisticGymnasticsBeam競技體操女子自由體操M(fèi)en'sArtisticGymnasticsParallelBars競技體操男子雙杠Men'sArtisticGymnasticshorizontalBar競技體操男子單杠Men's/Women'sArtisticGymnasticsTeamFinals男子/女子團(tuán)體競技體操M(fèi)en's/Women'sArtisticGymnasticsAll-AroundFinals競技體操男子/女子個(gè)人全能決賽擊劍：FencingMen’s/Women’sFencingSabre擊劍男子/女子長劍Men'sFencing(Team)Foil擊劍男子（團(tuán)體）花劍Women’sFencingFoil擊劍女子花劍Men's/Women’sFencing(Team)Epee擊劍男子/女子（團(tuán)體）重劍舉重：WeightliftingWomen'sWeightlifting63kg女子63公斤級(jí)挺舉Women'sWeightlifting75+kg女子75公斤以上級(jí)抓舉Women'sWeightlifting69kg女子69公斤級(jí)抓舉Women'sWeightlifting53kg舉重女子53公斤級(jí)抓舉Men'sWeightlifting56kg男子56公斤級(jí)挺舉Men'sWeightlifting77kg舉重男子77公斤級(jí)抓舉射擊：shootingMen'sWomen'sShooting10mAirRifle男子/女子10米氣步槍Men's/Women'sShooting10mAirPistol男子/女子10米氣手槍W(xué)omen'sShootingTrap射擊女子多向飛碟Men'sShooting10mRunningTarget射擊男子10米移動(dòng)靶Women'sShooting25mPistol射擊女子25米運(yùn)動(dòng)手槍球類運(yùn)動(dòng)：ballgamesgolf高爾夫球cricket板球hockey曲棍球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球baseball棒球basketball籃球football/soccer足球tennis網(wǎng)球rugby橄欖球softball壘球handball手球waterpolo水球拳擊：bo*ing跆拳道:taekwondo滑冰:iceskating

figureskating花樣滑冰摔跤:wrestlingfreestylewrestling自由式摔跤Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤自行車:cyclingindividual/teampursuit個(gè)人/團(tuán)隊(duì)爭先賽Women's500mTimeTrial女子500米計(jì)時(shí)賽Men's1kmTimeTrial男子1公里計(jì)時(shí)賽Men's/Women'sTeamSprint男子/女子個(gè)人追逐賽（男4000米，女3000米）Men'sTeamSprint男子團(tuán)隊(duì)追逐賽（4000米）Men's/Women's

PointsRace男子/女子記分賽Men'sKeirin凱林賽Men'sMadison麥迪遜賽CyclingMountainBike：CrossCountry山地車：越野馬術(shù)：equestriandressage盛裝舞步j(luò)umpingindividualshowjumping單馬超越障礙比賽eventing綜合全能馬術(shù)比賽箭術(shù):archery足球術(shù)語

場地名稱篇球隊(duì)稱謂篇足球技術(shù)篇足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇比賽方式篇場地名稱篇field/pitch足球場midfield中場backfield后場kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈halfwayline中線touchline/sideline邊線goalline球門線endline底線penaltymark（點(diǎn)球）罰球點(diǎn)penaltyarea禁區(qū)（罰球區(qū)）goalarea小禁區(qū)（球門區(qū)）球隊(duì)稱謂篇coach教練headcoach主教練footballplayer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員referee裁判l(wèi)ineman巡邊員captain/leader隊(duì)長forward/striker前鋒midfielder前衛(wèi)leftmidfielder左前衛(wèi)rightmidfielder右前衛(wèi)attackingmidfielder攻擊型前衛(wèi)（前腰）defendingmidfielder防守型前衛(wèi)（后腰）centerforward中鋒fullback后衛(wèi)centerback中后衛(wèi)leftback左后衛(wèi)rightback右后衛(wèi)sweeper清道夫，拖后中衛(wèi)goalkeeper/goalie守門員cheerteam拉拉隊(duì)足球技術(shù)篇kick-off開球bicyclekick/overheadkick倒鉤球chest-highball半高球cornerball/corner角球goalkick球門球handball手球header頭球penaltykick點(diǎn)球placekick定位球owngoal烏龍球hat-trick帽子戲法freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreekick間接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass傳球shortpass短傳longpass長傳crosspass橫傳spotpass球傳到位consecutivepasses連續(xù)傳球takeapass接球triangularpass三角傳球flankpass邊線傳球lobbingpass高吊傳球volleypass凌空傳球slidetackle鏟球rollingpass/groundpass地滾球flyingheader跳起頂球clearancekick解圍shoot射門close-rangeshot近射longshot遠(yuǎn)射offside越位throw-in擲界外球blocktackle正面搶截bodycheck阻擋faircharge合理沖撞divingheader魚躍頂球dribbling盤球，帶球cleancatching（守門員）接高球finger-tipsave（守門員）托救球offside越位deceptivemovement假動(dòng)作breakthrough突破kick-out踢出界足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇setthepace掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏wardoffanassault擊退一次攻勢breakupanattack破壞一次攻勢disorganizethedefence攪亂防守totalfootball全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)openfootball拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-sidetrap越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wingplay邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)timewastingtactics拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)4-3-3formation433陣型4-4-2formation442陣型beattheoffsidetrap反越位成功foul犯規(guī)technicalfoul技術(shù)犯規(guī)breakloose擺脫controlthemidfield控制中場setawall筑人墻close-markingdefence盯人防守比賽方式篇half-timeinterval中場休息roundrobin循環(huán)賽grouproundrobin小組循環(huán)賽e*tratime加時(shí)賽eliminationmatch淘汰賽injurytime傷停補(bǔ)時(shí)goldengoal/suddendeath金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final八分之一決賽quarterfinal四分之一決賽semi-final半決賽finalmatch決賽preliminarymatch預(yù)賽one-sidedgame一邊倒的比賽competitionregulations比賽條例disqualification取消比賽資格matchban禁賽命令dopingtest藥檢draw/sortition抽簽sendaplayeroff判罰出場redcard紅牌yellowcard黃牌goal球門，進(jìn)球數(shù)draw平局goaldrought進(jìn)球荒ranking排名（名次）NBA籃球術(shù)語投籃方式篇統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語篇場地裝備篇規(guī)則篇戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇比賽篇NBA球隊(duì)一覽表投籃方式篇dunk灌籃bankshot擦板球doublepump拉桿式投籃fade-awayshot后仰式跳投hookshot鉤射投籃jumpshot跳投layup帶球上籃perimetershot中距離投籃setshot立定投籃three-pointshot三分球統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語篇assist助攻blockshot阻攻defensiverebound防守籃板球fieldgoalpercentage投球命中率fieldgoal投球命中freethrowpercentage罰球命中率freethrow罰球offensiverebound進(jìn)攻籃板球rebound籃板球scoring得分steal抄截three-pointshotpercentage三分球命中率turnover失誤場地裝備篇backboard籃板backcourt后場freethrowlane罰球圈freethrowline罰球線frontcourt前場gameclock比賽用時(shí)鐘halftime中場休息時(shí)間hoop籃框，籃圈mid-court中場net籃網(wǎng)paintedarea罰球圈restrictedareanearthebasket禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域rim籃框，籃圈scoringtable記錄臺(tái)，記分臺(tái)shotclock時(shí)限鐘three-pointline三分線topofthecircle靠近禁區(qū)頂端的三分球線附近wing（左、右兩邊）底線區(qū)域規(guī)則篇blockingfoul阻擋犯規(guī)buzzer蜂鳴器chargingfoul（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)）deadball死球defensivebasketinterference防守方干擾投籃得分delayofgame阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行disqualification犯滿離場doubledribble兩次運(yùn)球ejection驅(qū)逐出場elbowing打拐子e*piration時(shí)間終了firsthalf上半場firstperiod比賽的第一節(jié)flagrantfoul惡性犯規(guī)foul犯規(guī)foulout犯滿離場foultrouble快要犯滿離場fulltimeout全時(shí)（100秒的）暫停goaltending干擾投籃得分hand-checking以手掌推擋對方進(jìn)攻球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作heldball持球illegaldefense防守違例illegaloffense進(jìn)攻違例jumpball爭球，跳球looseballfoul雙方均無持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī)offensivebasketinterference進(jìn)攻方干擾投籃得分outofbound球出界線overtime加時(shí)賽referee裁判secondhalf下半場shotclockviolation違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃時(shí)限之規(guī)定substitute換人suspension停止出賽technicalfoul技術(shù)犯規(guī)ten-secondviolation進(jìn)攻方10秒鐘之違例three-secondviolation（籃下）3秒鐘之違例throwapunch出拳打架throwin發(fā)球入場traveling/walking走步twenty-secondtimeout只有20秒鐘之暫停戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇backdoorcut從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)術(shù)blockout把對方球員擋住，使其不易搶到籃球cut切入doubleteam用兩位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員dribbleoutthetime/milkthetimeaway進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間fastbreak快攻foulstrategy犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)giveandgo（進(jìn)攻方持球球員的）傳切戰(zhàn)術(shù)jockeyforposition（籃下）卡位one-one-onedefense人盯人防守pickandroll（進(jìn)攻方做掩飾之球員的）擋切戰(zhàn)術(shù)post-upplay（進(jìn)攻方持球球員背對籃框）單吃對方防守

球員之戰(zhàn)術(shù)tripleteam用三位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員zonedefense區(qū)域防守，區(qū)域聯(lián)防比賽篇awaygame/roadgame客場比賽final總決賽first