全大學(xué)英語(yǔ)-綜合教程1課后習(xí)題答案

供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考PartIILanguageFocusVocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.holdPartIILanguageFocusVocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.holdback6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turnin12.tackleUnit1GrowingUp2.2.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.3.reputation,rigid,toinspireandtedious,What’smore,outofdateideascompose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdⅡⅡ.1 posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recall6mand7.wasviolating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/uponComprehensiveExercisesComprehensiveExercisesⅠ.Cloze1.1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career2.1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡⅡ.Translation1.1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2.2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsAnticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.possibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacarForatime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionmagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescription供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考o(jì)fhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.Unit2finallybebaletoleadausefullife.Unit2Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead2.RewritingItseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.ShewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohaveShewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.3.Completethesentences.1)werepostponedtheawfulisestimatedreferencenotavailableankindreferencenotavailableankindofnotmuchofateacherskipsgoaheadII.Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.withIII.Usage1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething7prehensiveexercises1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething7prehensiveexercisesClozetext-related1.chokedup2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly10.postponing11.absolutely2.Theme-related2.Terrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message10.neededTranslationTranslationTranslatethesentences.Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.WehadtoHalfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtohome.MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythrough5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.2.Translatethepassage.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemto findthetime.Theyarealwaysonmy mind,供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthehowever,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.Unit3future.Unit3IVocabulary11)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp2hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)candowithoutairand3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)candowithoutairandwater.5)islikelytobeheldinJune.31)liesincontactbetween2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment3)thesteadywillbehighly2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment3)thesteadywillbehighlyIIWordFormation1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrichIIIAntonymsIIIAntonyms1)majority2)accpeted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensiveexercisesIClose1.Text-related1.Text-related1)highly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure2.Theme-related1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)Someday6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)SomedayIITranslationAsispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedAsispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.development.Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmall proportionofthepopulationenjoyed供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考comfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonethecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingmanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4Vocabulary1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles2.1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundthewasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.3.3.forsalehuntingforbeamazedbybecomeskilledhandletheirloans3)characterbycallingonhepassedIIConfusablewords1)personal2)1)personal2)personnel1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometimeIIIEuphemismdehcgabfComprehensiveExercisesICloseIClose1.Text-related1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor2.Theme-related1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)richIIITranslationIIITranslationItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandEarthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallonbankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unitonebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5VocabularyI.1I.11)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat2.1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.3.3.1)inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2)Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3)hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthatIIWordFpetition7.conceivable8.respectablecompetition7.conceivable8.respectableIII.Usage1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer…ComprehensiveExercisesClozeClozeText-related1)diedof2)instantly3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)executive1)diedof2)instantly3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)executive8)replacement9〕stock10)look…intheeye2.Theme-related1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)Contrary5)professionally6)perform7)1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)Contrary5)professionally6)perform7)personal8)balance9)commitment10)revealedII.Translation1.II.Translation1.I’mnotsureyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeMichaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.2.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmy供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考favoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6HomeworkVocabularyfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glowdadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksour8.Thrust9.Keen10.Bud11.Previous12.Whichever2.8.Thrust9.Keen10.Bud11.Previous12.Whichever2.Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.IIwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.3.tobroaden;maketheirwaydisgusts;takeachanceon3)thegrand;andoverseas;3)thegrand;andoverseas;reflectedⅡ1)frightened2)afraid/frightened1)alike/similar2)similar1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping2)asleep4.1)sleeping2)asleepⅢ1.1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5)disappointingly6)disappointing2.1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractively5)unattractively6)unattractiveComprehensionComprehensionExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1.Text-related1)Identifying2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5)overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful9)mademyway10)goingmyway2.Theme-related2.Theme-related1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberately7)reasoned8)himself9)restaurant10)matter8)himself9)restaurant10)matterⅡTranslation1.1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.NeverNevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionresponsetounionpressure.beforewearrived.2.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousbeforewearrived.2.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.5)ItwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningUnit7Unit7ContentQuestionsPairWork1.Hethinksanimalswillprobablydotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes,notwhenscientistsaskthemto.BecausehebelievestheymayencounteranimalintelligenceintheirBecausehebelievestheymayencounteranimalintelligenceintheirlife.Heregardsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.Shewantedtogetmorepineapple.Heexpandedthemoneysupplybybreadingchipsintwo.Itshowsheiscleverandsly.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithItshowsheiscleverandsly.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithMiles.Theysaythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.Theauthorthinksthatwhatbehavioristssayisright,buthedoesn’tthinktheirexplanationissatisfactoryenough.theirexplanationissatisfactoryenough.BecauseOrkywasthemostintelligentanimalshehadworkedwith.CorkyisafemalewhalebecausesheisOrky’smateanddeliveredababywhale.Becauseshethoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessible.inaccessible.12.Towanhidhisorangeunderneathhisfoot.Theactrevealssomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.TextOrganizationareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.TextOrganization1.EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimalslimitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimalsaremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanyexperimentscanprovide.2.Let’sMakeaDeal:Someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowto2.Let’sMakeaDeal:Someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.TaleofaWhale:Animalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactaccordingly.PrimateShellGame:Animalscanattempttodeceive.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)controversy(2)consciousness(3)explore(4)servestheirownpurposes(5)encounter(6)lackofit(7)convinced(8)mentalfeats(9)captivity(10)humans1.(1)controversy(2)consciousness(3)explore(4)servestheirownpurposes(5)encounter(6)lackofit(7)convinced(8)mentalfeats(9)captivity(10)humansLanguageFocus1)go(very)far2)hasexpanded3)intheinterest(s)of4)onlyto5)5)encountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched2.1)…along/longrunningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot2.1)…along/longrunningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot…feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly...suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay…isobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitscompositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout5)5)…giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise3.1)haveundertaken,original,toexploreevidenceconvinced,underneath,extendingtonegotiate,encounter,tofigureout,exploreII.ConfusableWords1.firstly2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7.atfirst8.first1.firstly2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7.atfirst8.firstIII.Usage1.animalintelligencewhose2.zookeeperwhere3.eyecontactthroughwhat4.moneysupplyofwhat5.killerwhalewhatkind6.babywhalehowold7.familymemberofwhat8.seaturtlewhatkind/whereComprehensiveExercises7.familymemberofwhat8.seaturtlewhatkind/whereComprehensiveExercisesCloze(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizingup(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)makeadeal(8)dominant(9)intheirinterest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explorejudgment(13)explore2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environmentTranslation1)Apleted.2)Let’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlyWegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.Mygardenisdryandplantsthriveinthatcondition5)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthe5)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.2.WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.There2.WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!PairworkPairworkShewasamazedattheauthor’sabilitytodomentalcalculation.Childrencan’tspellcorrectly;theirknowled