2019年小學英語教師基本功比賽試題

小學英語教師基本功比賽試題(注意：請將所有試題的答案都寫到答卷紙上)一.課程標準和教育常識單項選擇題：(共15小題，計15分)下列各題中只有一個選項符合題意，把正確選項的字母標號填入下面對應空格內(nèi)。()1.基礎(chǔ)教育階段英語課程的目標是 A.激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣，使學生樹立自信心，養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣和形成有效的學習策略。B.改變英語課程過分重視語法和詞匯知識的講解與傳授，忽視對學生實際語言運用能力的培養(yǎng)傾向。C.以學生語言技能、語言知識、情感態(tài)度、學習策略和文化意識的發(fā)展為基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)學生英語綜合語言運用能力。D.培養(yǎng)學生的觀察、記憶、思維、想象能力和創(chuàng)新精神，幫助學生了解世界和中西方文化的差異。()2.語言技能是構(gòu)成語言交際能力的重要組成部分，語言技能包括 A.聽、說、讀、寫四個方面的技能以及這四種技能的綜合運用能力。B.聽和說兩個方面的技能以及這兩種技能的綜合運用能力。C.讀和寫兩個方面的技能以及這兩種技能的綜合運用能力。D.聽、說、讀、寫四個方面的技能，但著重培養(yǎng)聽和說技能的運用能力。()3.《課程標準》采用國際通用的分級方式，將英語課程目標按照能力水平設為A.八個級別 B.五個級別C.六個級別 D.九個級別()4.根據(jù)國家英語課程要求，開設英語課程應從A.一年級開始 B.二年級開始C.三年級開始D.初中一年級開始()5.英語課程資源的核心部分是A.教師用書 B.英語教材C.直觀教具和實物D.網(wǎng)絡資源()6.國家英語課程要求從小學起開設英語課，和分別是6年級和9年級結(jié)束時應達到的基本要求.A.第二級，第四級B.第一級，第三級C.第二級，第六級D.第二級，第五級()7.基礎(chǔ)教育階段英語課程目標的各個級別均以學生語言技能，語言知識，情感態(tài)度，和文化意識五個方面綜合行為表現(xiàn)為基礎(chǔ)進行總體描述.A.學習水平B.實踐活動C.學習策略D.思維習慣()8.是英語課程的出發(fā)點和歸宿.A知識的傳授B.學生的發(fā)展C.語言的運用D.習慣的養(yǎng)成()9.基礎(chǔ)教育階段學生應該學習和掌握的英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識包括語音,詞匯,語法,功能和等五個方面.A.話題B.對話C.短文D.表演()10.新課程標準規(guī)定，九年級結(jié)束時，學生讀的技能要求除教材外，課外閱讀量應累計達到詞以上.A.4萬B.10萬C.15萬D.20萬()11.按照學生的能力、學習成績或興趣愛好分為不同組進行教學的組織形式稱為)。A.活動課時制B.分組教學C.設計教學法D.道爾頓制()12.平時我們所講的舉一反三、觸類旁通、聞一知十等是典型的()形式。A.學習動機 B.學習遷移C.創(chuàng)造性學習D.發(fā)現(xiàn)式學習()13.以普及家庭教育知識、提高家長教育水平，促進家校有機結(jié)合的家校聯(lián)系形式是()。A.家庭訪問 B.家長學校C.家長會D.家長委員會()14.普通中小學教育的性質(zhì)是()。A.做人教育B.職業(yè)教育 C.基礎(chǔ)教育D.專業(yè)教育()15.中小學的“雙基”教學是指()。A.基礎(chǔ)知識，基本技能 B.基本理論，基本技能C.基礎(chǔ)知識，基本理論 D.基礎(chǔ)理論，基本原理二.英語基礎(chǔ)知識(一)單項選擇填空從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)。( )1.Advertisementsgiveusaboutproducts,suchastheirpricesanduses.A.informationB.newsC.wordsD.pictures( )2.-Whichshirtwillyoutake,Betty?-.Theblueoneistoolongandthewhiteoneistooshort.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None( )3.---JerryandLucymustbothlikemovies.Ioftenmeetthematthecinema.---isLucy,notJerry,wholikesmovies.SoB.ThatC.ItD.Such( )4.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?A.Yes,never.B.No,ever.C.No,never.D.Yes,Ido.( )5.AlwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicineA.explanationB.instructionsC.descriptionD.introduction( )6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever( )7.Weallbelievehimhesaidistrue.A.becauseB.becauseofC.becausewhatD.becauseofwhat( )8.—I,mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations( )9.一Andrewhasmadegreatprogressinmathsrecently.A.Sohashe,soyouhaveB.Sohashe,sohaveyouC.Sohehas,sohaveyouD.Sohehas,soyouhave( )10.HesaidthathewouldpaysecondvisittoBrazilnextmonth.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,/D.a,/( )11.—Don,tforgettowatertheflowers.A.Idon,tB.Iwon,tC.Ican,tD.Iwill( )12.—Ihaven'tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill?—.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.A.IamafraidsoB.IhopenotC.Idon,texpectD.Iamafraidnot( )13.-AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!-Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave,sir?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that( )14. Whatdidshesomuchmoney?——Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.A.spendonB.payforC.buyforD.sellto( )15.-Whenshallwestart,todayortomorrow?—： isOK.Youdecide!A.NeitherB.EveryC.EitherD.Each( )16.—dayitistoday!Let,sgooutforawalk.—Yeah!Let,senjoythebrightsunshine.A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatarainyD.Howrainy( )17.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing( )18.homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetohavearestA.ToomanyB.SolittleC.SomuchD.Toofew( )19.一HaveyoubeentotheSanyangPark?一Thereisnoparktherenow.Manytallbuildings.A.willbebuiltB.setupC.builtD.havebeensetup( )20.—HowaboutyourtriptoHainan?—Itcouldn'thavebeen.SometimesIwentswimminginthesea;sometimesIlayonthesand.A.sowellB.asbadC.betterD.worse(二).閱讀理解(每小題1分，計15分)AWhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked,shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametime,aboy,witholdandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll,averybeautifulone.However,shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment(失望)andwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhispered^語)totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled,too.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.“Daddy,didn'tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”Hesaid,“Ofcourse,shedid.”“Well,Ijustdid!”Withthat,thelittlegirlstartedskipping蹦跳)towardstheircarhappily.( )21.Thestoryhappenedina.A.schoolB.toystoreC.cinemaD.computerroom( )22.Theboy.A.worenewandniceclothesB.hadmuchmoneyinhishandC.wasfromapoorfamilyD.wantedtogetadollverymuch( )23.Theunderlinedword“incredible”mostprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.難以置信的 B.令人興奮的 C.感到絕望的D.荒謬可笑的( )24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thelittlegirlwaskindandhelpful.Thevideogamewasaprizefromthestore.Thewriterpaidforthevideogamefortheboy.Theboyboughtthevideogamehimselffromthestore.( )25.Whatdoesthesentence“Well,Ijustdid!”mean?Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.BDidyouknowthatthenoiseinyourschoolyardcanharmyourhearingseriously?Duringbreaksatschool,youfindyourselfinthemiddleofloudactivitiesinthehallwaysandtheschoolyard.Youneedbreakstohavefunwithyourfriends,butyoushouldbecarefulasthenoiseatschoolcanbedangeroustoyourhearing.Herearesomeexamplesofschoolyardnoise:Climbingthejunglegym(atadistanceof25meters):70-100dB(分貝)；Girlshouting(atadistanceof3meters):120dB;Boyshouting(atadistanceof3meters):I20-130dB;Studentsthrowingashovel(鐵鏟)onawoodenbox(atadistanceof1meter):135dBSomefactors(因素)decidehowharmfulanoiseistothehumanear:thedistancetothenoise,thelevelofthenoiseandthetimeitlasts.Wecanstandnoiseatthelevelof85dBforeighthoursaday.Butasthenoiseincreases,wecanonlystandthenoiseforshorterandshorterperiodsoftime.Whenthenoiselevelreaches115dB,ourearscanstanditforlessthan30secondsaday.Noiseatthelevelof130dBharmsyourhearingifyouhearitformorethanonesinglesecondaday.Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourbreaks,youshouldhelpkeepingthenoiseleveldown.( )26.Fromthepassage,weknowthatfactorsdecidehowharmfulanoiseistothehumancar.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five( )27.Ourhearingwillnotbeharmedbynoise.atthelevelof85dBfor12hoursadayatthelevelof115dBfor20secondsadayatthelevelof130dBfor5secondsadayatthelevelof135dBfor3secondsaday( )28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Noiseatschoolcanreachveryhighlevels.Therearemanykindsofnoiseintheschoolyard.Studentsshouldn'thaveactivitiesintheschoolyard.Noiseatschoolcanbeveryharmfultostudents'hearing.CIboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(開花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.( )29.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor .onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths( )30.WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefelt.A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised( )31.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.DPlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚種).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.( )32.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.plantsareimportantforlife.B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair.C.therearemanyplantsintheworld.D.wecannotlivewithoutwater.( )33.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisright?A.Allofnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseedssporesandseedsarethesame.C.Somefruitshavenoseeds.D.sporesareusuallyondryandsunnyplaces( )34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.B.Sporesareseeds.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds. D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.( )35.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport(三)動詞填空(共10空，計10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.Ithasbeenchangingallourlives.Thefirstcomputer36(build)in1946.It37(be)aslargeasaroomandverydifficultandslow38(use).Butsincetheinventionofsilido?“Chipomputers39 (become)smaller,easierandfastertooperate.Somecomputers40(be)assmallasTVsets.Somecaneven41(make)smallerthanabook.Andcomputers42(get)smallerandsmallerallthetime.Whoknowswhatthecomputersoftomorrow43—(be)like?There44(be)severalreasonswhythecomputerisusefultous.First,alotofinformationcan45(put)intocomputer.Second,thecomputerworksveryquickly---thousandsoftimesfasterthanamananditwillnotbetired.Third,moderncomputerscanbebuiltintootherkindsofmachines,likeradios,carsandplanes.Sotodaypeoplecanspendlesstimedoingmoreworkwithacomputer.(四)綜合填空(共10空，計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。Themostimportantdrinkiswater.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbutitisquite(46)t.Peoplecan(47)lforalongtimewithoutfood,buttheywilldieiftwoorthreedays(48)wwater.In(49)hweather,manypeopledonotdrink(50)ewater,becausetheydon,tknowhowmuchwaterthey(51)n.(52)Atakingexercise,peopleneedmorewater.Thewaterintheman,sbodyis(53)mmorethanothermatters(物質(zhì)).We,d(54)bhaveenoughwater,orwemaygetill.Waterisnecessarytoallthelivingthings.“Therewillbenolivesifthereis(55)nwater.”Sowemustsavewateranddon,twastewater.(五)閱讀表達(共5題，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Accordingtoanewsurvey,students,safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmanybigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses. 57|①ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtheyshoulddealwithdanger.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwha