Unit5Wordsandexpressions課件-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT5FirstAid

words&expressionsIt’sagreathonourtosavealife.---LeighBardugosenseofsmell/taste/sight/hearing嗅覺/覺/視覺/聽覺asenseofresponsibility/duty責任感commonsense常識inasense從某種意義上說makesense有意義，講得通makesenseof弄懂……的意思

senseoftouch

觸覺delayvi.&vt.推遲;延期(做某事)

vt.耽誤;耽擱

n.延誤;耽擱(的時間);推遲【詞匯拓展】delaydoingsth拖延做某事delaysthuntil...把某事推遲到……withoutdelay毫不拖延;立刻1.Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehadbeentendedwithout

delay.2.Somecompaniesoftendelaypayingtheirbills.①Theyusedtoquarreloverpettyminorthings.②Womenplayedarelativelyminorroleintheorganization.③Itisillegaltoservealcoholtominors.

1.minor

observethesentencesadj.較小的;次要的;輕微的n.未成年人歸納拓展①minoradj.較少的,次要的②minorityn.少數(shù),少數(shù)派;少數(shù)民族③aminorityof少量的,少數(shù)的④beina/theminority占少數(shù)[高考運用]單句語法填空①Onlya

(minor)ofchefsarewomenincafeterias.②Womenare

theminorityinthetopranksofgovernment.③Onlyaminorityoflocals

(be)notengagedintherescueworkyesterday.④Theminorityofmemberswhoparticipateintheactivity_____(be)againsttheplan.minorityinwerearemajor？緊急的；急切的；1.Thereisanurgentneedforfoodandwater2.Hisvoicewaslowandurgent.3.Sheurgedhimtostay.4.Shewassurprisedattheurgencyinhisvoice.

2.urgent

虛擬語氣詞你還記得嗎[高考運用]①Ifsomethingis

(urge),itneedstobedealtwithassoonaspossible.②IreceivedaletterfromMoira,urgingme

(get)intouch.③Teachersalwaysurgestudentsthey______(learn)moreEnglish.④Theattackaddedanew_________tothepeacetalks.urgenttogeturgencylearn3.ease1.Hepassedtheexamwithease.2.Thisshouldhelpeasethepain.vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在歸納拓展①withease輕易;毫不費勁②atease不拘束;放松③putsb.atease使某人放松④easesb.of...使某人消除/減輕……atease=？[高考運用]

用ease的相關(guān)短語完成句子①他遞給她一杯咖啡,讓她放松下來。Hehandedheracupofcoffeeto

.②約翰努力學習,所以他輕易地通過了這次考試。Johnhadworkedhard,sohepassedtheexam

.③散步幫助他減輕了痛苦。Walkinghelpedto

errupt①Theywereinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.②HehasrightlyinterruptedhisholidayinSpaintoreturntoLondon.Thebirthofhersonwasaminorinterruptiontohercareer.①

打斷②停止，終止歸納拓展①interruptsb.打斷某人講話或正在做的事②beinterruptedby被……打斷③interruptionn.打擾;打岔;阻斷物④withoutinterruption不間斷地[高考運用]

單句語法填空①Awomanexcusedthe

(interrupt)andhandedmeanenvelope.②He

(interrupt)byheragainandagainduringthereport,sotheyquarreledatlast.③Imanagedtoworkfortwohours_________interruption.

interruptionwasinterruptedwithout5.desperate1.Somewhereouttherewasadesperateman,cold,hungry,hunted.2.They'dbeenmarriednearlyfouryearsandJunewasdesperatetohaveababy.3.India'sUnitedNationsambassadorsaidthesituationisdesperate.adj絕望的急切的極其嚴重，極其危險歸納拓展①bedesperateforsth.極想要某物②bedesperatetodosth.極想做某事③desperationn.[U]絕望;拼命;鋌而走險④desperatelyadv.絕望地;不顧一切地;拼命地[高考運用]

單句語法填空①Heisdesperate

(achieve)hisaimofquittingsmoking.②Asanambitiousyoungman,heisdesperate

success.③(2020·浙江7月高考)Iran

(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.toachievefordesperately6.faceup/down面朝上(朝下)歸納拓展①befacedwith面對②facetoface面對面地③inthefaceofsth.面對(問題、困難等)④makefaces/aface做鬼臉face的形容詞？[高考運用]單句語法填空①Theydidn’tgiveup

thefaceofdifficulties.②Talkingwithfriendsface

faceisagoodwaytoreducethepressurefromworkandlife.③Faced

thesepressures,owith7.outofshape1.Thefrontwheelofthebicyclewasoutofshape.2.Thepoolwasintheshapeofaheart.3.Shapethedoughintoaball.4.Hisideashadbeenshapedbyhisexperiencesduringthewar.n.形狀v.塑造；被……影響歸納拓展①ingoodshape處于良好狀態(tài)②keep/stayinshape保持體型③intheshapeof呈……的形狀,以……的形式④o...把……做成……形狀[高考運用]

①Afterthesurgery,myfellowclassmatewasgradually

goodshape.②Goodeducationcanshapeordinarypeople

philosophers,thinkers,inventorsandsoon.③Mybestfriendgavemeabirthdaycake

(呈……的形狀)aheart.④Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitis

(變形).⑤Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upsto

(保持體形).inintointheshapeofoutofshapekeep/stayinshaperay[re?]:n.光線;光束;(熱、電等的)射線

arayof...:一點;少量;一線Thereisarayof

limeter/millimetre[?m?limi?t?(r)]:n