公開課課件 高中定語從句公開課課件

WelcomeToOurClasswelcometoourEnglishclassWelcomeToOurClasswelcometo1RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語從句復習Revisionof2有一個美麗的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。Thereisabeautifulgirl.Thegirl’snameisXiaoWei.ThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaoWei.有一個美麗的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。Thereisa3修飾名詞或代詞的形容詞定語:abeautifulfloweratall

boy定語從句：修飾名詞或代詞的從句ThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaoWei.定語從句修飾名詞或代詞的形容詞定語:abeautifulflow4定語從句三步曲：一看先行詞二看主、賓語（先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能：做主語、賓語或狀語）三看修飾詞關(guān)系代詞選擇：物有which,人用who;代人代物that好；who作主語，whom賓；凡作賓語皆可省；as用法常固定，whose豈止人。定語從句三步曲：關(guān)系代詞選擇：物有which,人用who5指出下面句子的定語從句、先行詞和關(guān)系詞。1.The

boywhobrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.ThemanwhomItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecarwhichheboughtyesterdayisred.4.ThenoodlesthatIcookedisdelicious.5.JackistheboywhosemotherisourEnglishteacher.指出下面句子的定語從句、先行詞和關(guān)系詞。1.Theboy6關(guān)系副詞:

whenwherewhy

1.Theschool

where

Istudyisakeyone.2.Weneverforgettheday

whenwemetlastyear.3.Pleasegivemethereason

why

youwerelatethistime.指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。關(guān)系副詞:1.TheschoolwhereIstu7考點與難點歸納考點與難點歸納8考點與難點歸納1.that與which2.介詞+關(guān)系詞3.Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式4.指人時that與who的區(qū)別5.如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞?考點難點1.as的使用2.對where的考查和theway的考查

3.綜合考查考點與難點歸納1.that與which考點難點1.as的使91.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanything

else_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it考點一:that與which的區(qū)別先行詞被thevery,theonly，thelast等修飾且指物時,引導定語從句用that。先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that1.Thisisall____Iknowabo104.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygenthemostimportantgas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,等修飾時先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時,引導定語從句用that。若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which，為了避免重復,關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutth111:先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞或被不定代詞any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修飾時,引導定語從句用that不用which。2：先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時,引導定語從句用that。3:先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用that。4:先行詞被thevery,theonly，thelast等修飾且指物時,引導定語從句用that。5：當先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時，只用that。指物，介詞后。2.用于非限制定語從句中只使用that應遵循的規(guī)則只使用which應遵循的規(guī)則1:先行詞是everything,nothing,any12

1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it只用which的情況:1,逗號后面2,介詞后面2.Thedayon______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.whichBthatCwhenD.this1.Jimpassedthedrivingte13考點2：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhich4.Hegavemesomenovels___________

Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填考點2：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.Doyouknowtheb14考點二介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)

Canyouworkthemout?Fillintheblankswithproperrepositions:1.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome2.Thestudent______whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.AonBinCaboutDwithout3.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.AwithBwithoutCinDonaboutonwithout一先二動三意義考點二介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)

Cany15Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked注意：動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.Thisisthebook_____whichyo16考點3:whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1.whose引導定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系

，其后應緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。That’sthechildwhosefatherisateacher.Doyouknowthewoman_____husbandisadoctor?Thisisabook______coverisgreen.2.whose引導定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。

whosewhose考點3:whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1.whose引導定173.whose的先行詞指物時,可用ofwhich代替,但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.thewindowofwhich

ofwhichthewindow3.whose的先行詞指物時,可用ofwhich代替,18Anyone_____breaksthelawispunished.Those

_____breakthelawarepunished.He

_____breaksthelawispunished.在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行詞時,用”who”代替“that”.考點4:that與who的區(qū)別whowhowhoAnyone_____breaksthelawis19Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.when(which/that)(which/that)where考點5:如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞?Iwillneverforgettheday_20

考點5:如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞?選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞時，需注意兩點：1.先行詞2.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞?。做主語，賓語，定語用做狀語用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞21難點一：as的用法做題技巧?當主句中出現(xiàn)such或so時,看后面從句是否缺主語或賓語:(1)缺主語或賓語,從句前用as(2)不缺主語和賓語,從句前用that當主句中出現(xiàn)thesame時,后面從句缺主語或賓語時與as搭配表同一類事物,與that搭配表同一個事物難點一：as的用法做題技巧?當主句中出現(xiàn)such或so時22as引導的限制性定語從句

Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatasthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。定語從句結(jié)果狀語從句as引導的限制性定語從句Thisissuchan231.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。where引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的關(guān)系詞解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。1.I’vecometothepointwher241.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（11山東）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（12江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當?shù)年P(guān)系詞。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoi25填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語缺賓語缺少主語或賓語:引導詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺:引導詞用that/inwhich/不填填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：that/which/不填th26

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定語從句that強調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句難點三.綜合考查近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強的綜合分析能力。友情提示where\thatwhere定語從句that強調(diào)句271).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglassesb.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses

themwhomwhichhim

____綜合考查二：定語從句與并列句1).a.Isawsometrees,andt28能力提升能力提升291.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.(2013)A.whose B.that C.who D.which2.ItwasApril29,2001

PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before(2011)3.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.(2010)A.that B.where C.which D.whose4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(2009)thatB.whenC.whichD.whereShebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.（全國I）A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseABBD歷年高考試題C1.Thebooktellsstoriesofth30Practicemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!Practicemakesperfect!Mayyou31Thankyou!Thankyou!32WelcomeToOurClasswelcometoourEnglishclassWelcomeToOurClasswelcometo33RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語從句復習Revisionof34有一個美麗的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。Thereisabeautifulgirl.Thegirl’snameisXiaoWei.ThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaoWei.有一個美麗的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。Thereisa35修飾名詞或代詞的形容詞定語:abeautifulfloweratall

boy定語從句：修飾名詞或代詞的從句ThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaoWei.定語從句修飾名詞或代詞的形容詞定語:abeautifulflow36定語從句三步曲：一看先行詞二看主、賓語（先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能：做主語、賓語或狀語）三看修飾詞關(guān)系代詞選擇：物有which,人用who;代人代物that好；who作主語，whom賓；凡作賓語皆可??；as用法常固定，whose豈止人。定語從句三步曲：關(guān)系代詞選擇：物有which,人用who37指出下面句子的定語從句、先行詞和關(guān)系詞。1.The

boywhobrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.ThemanwhomItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecarwhichheboughtyesterdayisred.4.ThenoodlesthatIcookedisdelicious.5.JackistheboywhosemotherisourEnglishteacher.指出下面句子的定語從句、先行詞和關(guān)系詞。1.Theboy38關(guān)系副詞:

whenwherewhy

1.Theschool

where

Istudyisakeyone.2.Weneverforgettheday

whenwemetlastyear.3.Pleasegivemethereason

why

youwerelatethistime.指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。關(guān)系副詞:1.TheschoolwhereIstu39考點與難點歸納考點與難點歸納40考點與難點歸納1.that與which2.介詞+關(guān)系詞3.Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式4.指人時that與who的區(qū)別5.如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞?考點難點1.as的使用2.對where的考查和theway的考查

3.綜合考查考點與難點歸納1.that與which考點難點1.as的使411.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanything

else_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it考點一:that與which的區(qū)別先行詞被thevery,theonly，thelast等修飾且指物時,引導定語從句用that。先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that1.Thisisall____Iknowabo424.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygenthemostimportantgas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,等修飾時先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時,引導定語從句用that。若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which，為了避免重復,關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutth431:先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞或被不定代詞any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修飾時,引導定語從句用that不用which。2：先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時,引導定語從句用that。3:先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用that。4:先行詞被thevery,theonly，thelast等修飾且指物時,引導定語從句用that。5：當先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時，只用that。指物，介詞后。2.用于非限制定語從句中只使用that應遵循的規(guī)則只使用which應遵循的規(guī)則1:先行詞是everything,nothing,any44

1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it只用which的情況:1,逗號后面2,介詞后面2.Thedayon______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.whichBthatCwhenD.this1.Jimpassedthedrivingte45考點2：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhich4.Hegavemesomenovels___________

Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填考點2：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.Doyouknowtheb46考點二介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)

Canyouworkthemout?Fillintheblankswithproperrepositions:1.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome2.Thestudent______whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.AonBinCaboutDwithout3.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.AwithBwithoutCinDonaboutonwithout一先二動三意義考點二介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)

Cany47Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked注意：動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.Thisisthebook_____whichyo48考點3:whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1.whose引導定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系

，其后應緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。That’sthechildwhosefatherisateacher.Doyouknowthewoman_____husbandisadoctor?Thisisabook______coverisgreen.2.whose引導定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。

whosewhose考點3:whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1.whose引導定493.whose的先行詞指物時,可用ofwhich代替,但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.thewindowofwhich

ofwhichthewindow3.whose的先行詞指物時,可用ofwhich代替,50Anyone_____breaksthelawispunished.Those

_____breakthelawarepunished.He

_____breaksthelawispunished.在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行詞時,用”who”代替“that”.考點4:that與who的區(qū)別whowhowhoAnyone_____breaksthelawis51Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.when(which/that)(which/that)where考點5:如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞?Iwillneverforgettheday_52

考點5:如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞?選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞時，需注意兩點：1.先行詞2.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞?。做主語，賓語，定語用做狀語用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞53難點一：as的用法做題技巧?當主句中出現(xiàn)such或so時,看后面從句是否缺主語或賓語:(1)缺主語或賓語,從句前用as(2)不缺主語和賓語,從句前用that當主句中出現(xiàn)thesame時,后面從句缺主語或賓語時與as搭配表同一類事物,與that搭配表同一個事物難點一：as的用法做題技巧?當主句中出現(xiàn)such或so時54as引導的限制性定語從句

Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatasthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。定語從句結(jié)果狀語從句as引導的限制性定語從句Thisissuchan551.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。where引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的關(guān)系詞解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。1.I’vecometothepointwher561.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（11山東）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（12江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當?shù)年P(guān)系詞。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoi57填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/i