過去分詞作表語

過去分詞作表語過去分詞作表語過去分詞作表語xxx公司過去分詞作表語文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度學科班級設計教師使用時間課題必修5Unit1Greatscientists(ThePastParticiple)學習目標：enablestudentstolearnhowtousethepastparticipleasthepredicativecorrectly.學習重點：getstudentstolearnandconsolidatehowtousethepastparticipleasthepredicativecorrectly.學習難點：theusageofthepastparticipleasthepredicative.導疑：一.過去分詞的含義

:過去分詞有“被動”或“完成”的意思，及物動詞的過去分詞既表被動也表示完成，

但有時只表被動；不及物動詞的過去分詞只表完成。如：

a

broken

heart

一顆破碎的心（被動和完成）

a

risen

sun

已升起的太陽（完成）fallen

leaves

（落葉）（完成）導學：過去分詞作表語

1）過去分詞作表語時總是用在系動詞之后，構成系表結構，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，如：

1.She

looked

disappointed.

_______________________________________2.He

became

interested

in

two

theories

that

possibly

explained

how

cholera

killed

people.

___________________________________________________________________________3.He

became

inspired

when

he

thought

about

helping

ordinary

people

exposed

to

cholera.

__________________________________________________________________________★常用的系表結構

①be/get

married

to

sb.

②be/get

stuck

受困，被卡住，陷入??

③be

lost

in

thought

④be

seated

⑤be

devoted

to

?

⑥be

dressed

in

⑦be

surprised/astonished/shocked...at2.系表結構與被動結構的區(qū)別：

1）二者都是由“be+done”構成，但系表結構中的過去分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，被動語態(tài)則表示主語是動作的承受者。如：

1The

lake

is

badly

polluted

by

the

paper

mill.

這個湖被一家造紙廠嚴重污染了。（被動語態(tài)）

2He

is

dressed

in

white

uniform.（系表結構）_________________________

2)過去分詞作表語時，句子主語多是人，表示主語的感受；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，句子主語多是物，它表示給別人造成的感覺。如：

The

match

is

exciting

；

The

audience

are

excited

.__________________________________________導行：跟蹤訓練

________

glass

cup

was

_______

by

Tom.

;

breaking

;broken

;breaking

;broken

2.

After

the

heavy

rain，

many

cars

got

________

in

the

mud.

A.

catch

B.

catching

C.

caught

D.

being

caught

3.

What

surprised

me

most

was

that

the

leader

of

that

country

got

________

.

A.

kill

B.

killing

C.

killed

D.

to

be

killed

4.What

an

___

game

!

I’m

really

___

at

it

.

A.

excited,

exciting

B.

exciting,

excited

C.

excited,

exciting

D.

exciting,

exciting

5.

The

ground

is

___

with

the

___

leaves

.

A.

covering,

falling

B.

covered,

falling

C.

covered,

fallen

D.

covering,

fallen

6.

We

are

all

___

to

see

that

___

child

.

A.

pleasing,

smiled

B.

pleasing,

smiling

C.

pleased,

smiling

D.

pleased,

smiling

got____about

losing

the

money.

A.

worried

B.

worrying

Please

remain

_________

until

the

plane

has

come

to

a

complete

stop.

A.to

seat

B.to

be

seated

C.seating

D.seated9.I'mvery________withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.-Mm.Itdoeshavea________smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant

wasan________lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.ExcitedB.exciteC.excitingD.excitement11.WhenIwentin,theywere________inaheateddiscussion.A.absorbB.absorbedC.absorbingD.beingabsorbed12.Asisknowntousall,travellingis_______,butweoftenfeel_______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting,tiredB.interested,tiringC.interesting,tiringD.interested,tired13.Thethiefseems________inthatcave.Let'sgoandsee.A.hiddenB.hideC.hidingD.tohide14.aretheteamplaying-They'replayingwell,butoneofthem________hurt.A.gotB.gets