中考英語二輪復(fù)習 學案 冠詞

冠詞概念：主要用于名詞之前，幫助說明名詞所指的人或物，不能脫離名詞而存在不定冠詞表示“一”的概念第一次提及泛指某人、某物用于序數(shù)詞之前，表“又一，再一”Thereisabookonthedesk./Thereisaneggonthedesk.Ihaveapen.Thepenisread.Agirlissittingintheclassroom./Aboyisreadingoutside.Ihaveeatentwocakes.Iwantathirdone.定冠詞表特指:上文已經(jīng)提到的人/事物，說話雙方都知道的人或物宇宙中獨一無二的事物用在最高級和序數(shù)詞之前用在形容詞前，表一類人用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表夫婦/一家人用在“the+比較級，the+比較級”西洋樂器前表示世紀/年代的名詞前用在專有名詞前表地名，組織名，江河，海洋，海灣，沙漠by+the+計量單位動+sb+介+the+身體部位Thegirlinredismysister.Ihaveamodel.Themodeliscool.CanyouturndowntheTV?Thebabyissleeping.Sky,moon,sun,Mars,earth,universeThefirstone，thetalleststudentThepoor，therichTheGreens，theSmithsThemoreyoulearn,thehappieryouare.Playthepiano/violin/guitar/druminthe19thcenturyinthe1980s/1980’sinthefiftiestheWTO，theUS，theUKtheGreatWall,theSummerPalacebythehour/pound/daypatsbontheshoulder零冠詞季月星節(jié)假日語三餐學球棋職Inwinter，inJuly，onSundayOnChildren’DayChinese,havelunchPhysics,playfootball/basketball/volleyball/baseball/chess不定冠詞a,an的區(qū)別a用在輔音發(fā)音的單詞前：ateacher,astudent,adoctor,an用在元音發(fā)音的單詞前：anappletree,anorange,anegg,anelephant,anumbrella,aninterestingstory,anEnglishteacher,aneducationalmovie注意有些單詞以元音字母開頭，但是為輔音發(fā)音Auniversity一所大學,aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家有些字母以輔音字母開頭，但是為元音發(fā)音Anhour一個小時，anhonor一份榮譽anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩以u開頭的單詞：anumbrella,anunhappyboyauniversity,ausefultool帶不定冠詞a的固定短語Afew/little/bit一點兒haveaswim/walk/talk/look/drink/rest游泳/散步/談話/看一看/跳舞/休息Haveacold感冒catchafever發(fā)燒haveagood/greattime玩得開心Inahurry匆忙forawhile一會兒Keepadiary寫日記dosbafavor幫助某人帶定冠詞the的固定短語Inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上Inthedaytime在白天Intheend最后Allthetime一直Atthesametime同時Bytheway順便說一下Intheopenair在戶外Attheageof在……歲時Atthebeginningof在……開始時Ontheothersideof在……..的另一邊Inthemiddleof在……中間Atthemoment現(xiàn)在零冠詞的固定短語Dayandnight日日夜夜Facetoface面對面Sidebyside肩并肩Stepbystep一步一步地WatchTV看電視Atschool/work/home在學校/在工作/在家Atfirst/last首先/最后Introuble在困境中Indanger在危險中Onfoot步行Onduty/watch值日、值班Ontime按時intime及時Inbed臥病在床Gotoschool/work去上學/去公作Bybus/plane/ship乘公共汽車/飛機/輪船Atnoon/night/dawn在中午/晚上/黎明課后練習LastSunday,myparenttookmetothezoo.Inthezoowesaw______elephant.________elephantwasfromAfrica.A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;A2._______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.Excuseme,John.What’sthatinEnglish?It’s______eraser.AB.anC.theD./Wecanhave______bluerskyifwecreate_______lesspollutedworld.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;theLanglangcanplay_____pianoverywell.AB.anC.theD./Twomonthshaspassed,andwehopethattheeventofMengwanzhouwillwin_____excitingresultwhichwearelookingforwardto.aB.anC./D.theJeffis_____hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat______endofthisterm.an;/B.a;theC.a;anThereis________smallshopforpeopletobuydailyinhisvillage.theB./C.anD.aThereis_______bookinmybackpack._______bookisveryheavy.a;theB.a;AC.the;AD.the;TheWhatdoyouthinkof_______filmtheWanderingEarth.It’s_________goodfilm.the；theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;aWeusuallyhavethreemeals______day.Wehave______breakfastatseveninthemorningveryday.a;theB.a;aC./;theD.a;/Look!Who’s______girlbesidethepiano?Sheis_______greatsingerandshe