北京中考英語(yǔ)試題解析

2015年北京中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案剖析【word版】2015年北京中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案剖析【word版】2015年北京中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案剖析【word版】2015年北京市高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校________________姓名________________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)________________考1．本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。生2．在試卷和答題卡上認(rèn)真填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。須3．試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。知4．在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5．考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共30分）一、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容吻合的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共5分，每題1分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，依照對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共15分，每題分）請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第6至第7小題。6.WhenwillGrandpaarrive?A.AT8:00PM.B.At7:00PM.C.At6:00PM.7.HowisGrandpacoming?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第8至第9小題。8.Whatisthewomanstudying?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.9.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第10至第11小題。10.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToFrance.B.ToAustralia.C.ToChina.11.Whowillthewomanvisit?A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第12至第13小題。12.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplanfortomorrow.B.ProgrammesonTV.C.Foodforthedinner.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第14至第15小題。Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?Hewasagoodfootballplayer.Hewilltakepartinthegame.Helikesmathsandscience.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents?Toexplaintherulesofthegametothem.Toencouragethemtoplayfootball.Tointroducehisschooltothem.三、聽對(duì)話，記錄要點(diǎn)信息。本段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每題2分）請(qǐng)依照所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的要點(diǎn)信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)地址上。EastwoodStoreDate:June8thName:BrownAddress:StreetPhone:235-4618Food:SixTwoboxesofdarkchocolateThreebottlesofAsmallbagofwhitesugarTOTAL:$20________知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike____.A.it22.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass____8:00inthemorning.upearly,____you’llbeforlateschool.24.—____T-shirtisthis?—Ithinkit’sTom’s.Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.highest–Jack,____yourideabike?–Yes,Ican.27.–Mum,whereisDad?–He____flowersinthegardennow.plantplanting28.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.livelivedlivingmodelcars____inChinain2013.mademade–Canyoutellme____toLondon?–Sure.Nextmonth.youwilltravelwillyoutravelyoutravelleddidyoutravel五、完形填空（共15分，每題分）C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從短文后各題所給的

A、B、ThePhoneCallItwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(惋惜).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying__31__inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn’t.Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,I’m__32__,butIcouldn’playtbaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?”Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwasso__33__.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’handtinhishomeworkand__34__atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidndidn’’tdotpassyourthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisnyou.What’swrong?”Pauljustsatthere__35__.you“Paul,don’iftwanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’syou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkwantedtogethisdad__36’s.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.WhenPaulgothome,he__37__hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail語(yǔ)(音信箱).Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotwithlotsmyofhomeworkproblems.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou__38__ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybcanhelpmewithmy__39__sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferedidn’tmatter.Hehimself__40__.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys32.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased33.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose35.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly36.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust37.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted38.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question39.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed閱讀理解（共50分）六、閱讀以下短文，依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每題2分）AMyfavouriteseason.Myfavouriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends.Idon’liketautumn,becauseIknowthatit’sgoingtobegettingldsoonco.Matt/UK:Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Ilovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolours.Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee.Myleastfavouriteseasonissummer,becauseit’stoohot.Anna/Germany:Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown,andit’snicetohavealongandsunnysummer.Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping.Myleastfavouriteiswinter,becauseit’sprettycold,andyoudon’twanttogooutside.Neil/Canada:Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausethere’salotofsnow,andit’sverybeautiful.Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,it’perfectlyswhite.Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.SoIlikewinter.Kat/US:41.Matt’sfavouriteseasonis_____A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter42.WhereisAnnafrom?A.TheUS.B.CanadaC.TheUKD.Germany43.What’stheweatherlikeinNeilshometown’insummer?A.WetB.CoolC.WindyD.Cloudy44.Inwinter,Katloves_____.A.goingcampingB.takingawalkC.buildingsnowmenD.havingpicnicsBBagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme–whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug擁(抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromAndshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(無(wú)私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.45.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____.A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood46.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir_____.A.oldgrandmaB.ownmotherC.newneighbourD.dearteacher47.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.48.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_____.A.makefriendswiththechildrenB.getahugfromhismotherC.becomewell-knownintheareaD.helpthepoorstreetchildrenCDoyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanvisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.And

beforeatherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworth

seeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:?Theexhibits(展品)–Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.?ThehistoryofthemuseumThere–willoftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐贈(zèng)者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.?ActivitiesSee–whethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.?Cost,foodorshortage–It'simportanthowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherthinkingwayofwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.49.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst____.A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunchD.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowithTomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan____.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksreadthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorslearnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupswalkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreakswevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan____.A.sharetheexperiencewiththemB.comeupwithstrangeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplanDNewTechnologyRevolutionizes(改革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents-to-daylives’.Asdayforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.doestheexpressionattheir“ownpace”A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.

inParagraph3probablymean?B.Withouttheirteachers’help.D.Againsttheirparents’hope.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassstudentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsiPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesiPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexamsThewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’B.examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching

learning七、閱讀短文，依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。（共10分，每題2分）ASpecialDeliveryBenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughters.Benlikedtravelling.56____________,butsallystayedhomewiththegirls.Benandhisfriendsownedacompany.Peopleatthecompanylikedtoplayjokesoneachother.Oneday,Ben’sfriendswantedtoplayajokeonBenandSallyThe.57lettersaid,.DearSally.I’mhavingagreattimehereinAfrica.I’msendingaspecialgifttoyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.PleasetakegoodcareofituntilIgethome.Lovetoyouandthekids,BenOnthesameday,Sallyalsogotaphonecall.Thecallertoldherthatadeliverywascoming.Atoneo’clock,atruckstoppedinfrontofSally’shouse.ThetruckdrivergaveSallyarope.Ananimalwastiedtotherope.Itwasababyelephant!58_____________,anditbeganeatinggrass.Thenthedriverdroveaway.Sallystoodthereandheldtheropetotheelephant.Sheaskedherself,“WhatcanIfeedanelephantwith?Bananas?”59_____________.Hesaid,“It’s非illegal法的()tohavewildanimalhere.”ThenthepolicemangaSallyaticket.Ben’sfriendswerehidinginthebackyardandlaughing.Theyhadplannedeverythingperfectly.Theyhadrented(租借)theelephantfromazooandaskedthepolicemantowritetheticket!Ben’sfrienfilmofeverything.60_____________.WhenSallylearnedaboutthetruth,shecouldn’thelplaughing.A.SotheysentalettertoSallyB.Afterawhile,apolicemancameC.TheelephantranintoSally’syardD.TheywantedBentowatchthevideoE.Onesummer,hewenttoAfricaonatrip10分，每題八．閱讀短文，依照短文內(nèi)容回答以下問題。（共2分）BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,thereareproblem.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThpolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”.Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossththatitisheretostay.Nowpeopleallover