【教育資料】新目標(biāo)八年級下UNIT-10-語法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)語法學(xué)案(無答案)學(xué)習(xí)精品

【教育資料】新目標(biāo)八年級下UNIT-10-語法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)語法學(xué)案(無答案)學(xué)習(xí)精品【教育資料】新目標(biāo)八年級下UNIT-10-語法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)語法學(xué)案(無答案)學(xué)習(xí)精品【教育資料】新目標(biāo)八年級下UNIT-10-語法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)語法學(xué)案(無答案)學(xué)習(xí)精品資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月【教育資料】新目標(biāo)八年級下UNIT-10-語法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)語法學(xué)案(無答案)學(xué)習(xí)精品版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)語法專題與練習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)一：重點(diǎn)語法知識點(diǎn)講解1：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)定義例句常用提示詞匯（適用情況）或時(shí)間狀語1.表示過去發(fā)生或完Shehasalreadyfinishedheralready,yet,never,成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影work.ever,just,for,since,have/has+P.P響thesedays,sofar,up(動(dòng)詞過去分詞)tonow,inthepast22.表示動(dòng)作從過去已經(jīng)Wehavebeenhereforsixyears.開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)years等在。PS:1）當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has，其余人稱用have.2）過去分詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與動(dòng)詞過去式相同，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要特殊記憶。1.參照列子寫出下列動(dòng)詞的四種形式e-came-come-comes-coming（1）rain----___________（2）try----___________（3）begin----___________（4）shop----___________2.選用have或has填空。（1）Ivisitedthemuseum.（2）youeverbeentoBeijing?（3）Mymothermadealotofapplejuice.（4）hewatchedthefilm?（5）MrsBrownboughtsomereadandmilk.知識點(diǎn)講解2：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句式句式例句肯定陳述句1.TheyhavevisitedGuangzhou.2.HehasvisitedGuangzhou.否定陳述句1.Theyhaven’tvisitedGuangzhou.2.Hehasn’tvisitedGuangzhou.一般疑問句1.HavetheyvisitedGuangzhou?2.HashevisitedGuangzhou?回答1.Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven’t.2.Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.特殊疑問句1.Wherehavetheyvisited?2.Wherehashevisited?PS:縮略形式：Ihave=I’veyouhave=you’vewehave=we’vetheyhave=they’vehehas=he’sshehas=she’sithas=it’shavenot=haven’thasnot=hasn’t我愛展示1.（1）Peterhastoldmethenews.(改為否定句)_________________________________________________________________（2）EdwinandAlexhavewatchedthefootballgame.(改為一般疑問句并做肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（3）Timmyhasn’tcomehereyet.(改為肯定句)_________________________________________________________________導(dǎo)學(xué)二：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)知識點(diǎn)辨析知識點(diǎn)講解1：since與for表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況，常與“for+一段時(shí)間”，since+過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句”等時(shí)間狀語連用。Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.瑪麗病了三天了。Ihavelivedheresince2019.從2019年起我就一直住在這里。我愛展示1.選詞填空（since,for）（1）Ihavebeenhere____________2019.（2）TomhasstudiedEnglish____________fiveyears.（3）Wehavebeenfriends____________wemetintheparklastyear.知識點(diǎn)講解2：ever與neverever表示“曾經(jīng)”。用于陳述句或疑問句。never表示“永不，從不”，是一個(gè)否定詞。我愛展示1.選詞填空（ever,never）（1）Wehave___________seenthefilmUP(飛屋環(huán)游記)，havewe?

（2）---Haveyou____________beentoBerlin?

---No,notyet.知識點(diǎn)講解3：already與yetalready“已經(jīng)”，一般用于肯定句，常放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間，也可放在句末。yet一般用于否定句和疑問句，位于句末。在疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”，否定句的意為“仍未”。我愛展示1.選詞填空（already,yet）（1）Theboyovertherehas____________finishedhishomework.（2）Thebosswillarriveinanhour,buttheclerkshaven’tgoteverythingready_____________.知識點(diǎn)講解4：havegoneto,havebeento,havebeenin1）have/hasbeento去過某地（現(xiàn)在已回來），常與once,never,severaltimes等詞連用。例如：IhavebeentoHaiwaiitwice.2）have/hasgoneto去了某地（還沒回來），常用于第三人稱。例如：Mymotherisn’tathome.ShehasgonetoHawaii.3）hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)+for+一段時(shí)間，意為“待在某地多長時(shí)間了”例如：TheforeignercanspeakChineseverywellbecauseshehasbeeninChinaforsevenyears.我愛展示1.---WhereisDarning?---He________theteacher'soffice.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.willgoto D.isgoingto2.---Excuseme,isMrGreenintheoffice?---No.HeSingaporeforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento3---Jane,whendidyoucomehere?---In2019.I___________herefortwoyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havecomeD.havebeen4.---Whereisyourfather?---He________Xiamenonbusiness.A.willgotoB.goestoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento5.Myfather________toShanghaimanytimes.A.goesB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.wouldgo導(dǎo)學(xué)三：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)講解1：持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。若和表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用，轉(zhuǎn)換如下：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhaveborrowkeepdiebedeadleave/gobeaway(from)come/gobackbebackopenbeopenfallasleepbeasleepmarrybemarriedbeginbeonfinishbeoverarrive/getto/bein/beat/stayjoinbea…memberreach/come例如：Thedogdiedfiveyearsago.---Thedoghasbeendeadforfiveyears.HeleftBeijingin2019.---HehasbeenawayfromBeijingsince2019.我愛展示1.[單項(xiàng)選擇]（2019年東營中考試題）TheDongying-Hainanairlineforabout5months.Ihavetakentheflightsthreetimes.A.isopenB.hasopenedC.hasbeenopenD.hasbeenopened2.[單項(xiàng)選擇]（2019年青島中考試題）Theastronautissotiredthathe_________forelevenhours.A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep3.[單項(xiàng)選擇]（2019年滬州中考試題）HeLuzhouforthreemonths.A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom4.[單項(xiàng)選擇]（2019年雅安中考試題）Hefortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried知識點(diǎn)講解2：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別試對比以下四組句子：Isawthisfilmyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了Ihavealreadyseenthisfilm.強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知了Annvisitedherunclelastweekend.visit這個(gè)動(dòng)作在過去已經(jīng)停止Theyhavelivedheresince1983.livehere這個(gè)動(dòng)作從1983年開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.join是短暫動(dòng)詞HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.bein表狀態(tài)，在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)Timwrotealettertohisbrotherlastnight.lastnight為具體的過去時(shí)間狀語I’velearnedEnglishforthreeyears.forthreeyears為時(shí)間狀語，是個(gè)時(shí)間段，時(shí)間跨度大，不具體我愛展示1.一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過去開始的動(dòng)作可一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在常用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如borrow,buy,come等與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語2.[單項(xiàng)選擇]---Hasn’tAlicecomeyet?

---No,andI_________forherforabout2hours.A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.hadwaited3.[單項(xiàng)選擇]（2019年湖北中考）Hergrandpa_______in2019.Thoughhe_______forabouttenyears,shestillmisseshim.A.dies?hasdiedB.died?hasbeendeadC.died?wasdeadD.died?hasdied4.[單項(xiàng)選擇]（2019年安徽中考試題）---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?

---Yes.I________thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was5.[單項(xiàng)選擇]（2019年河北中考試題）Mybrotherleftschoolin2009,andsincethenhe_________inBeijing.A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.haslived6.[單項(xiàng)選擇]（2019年臨沂中考試題）ImustreturnthedictionarytoAllennow.I_________itforthreeweeksalready.kept B.willkeep C.keep D.havekept知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)基礎(chǔ)鞏固（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本知識點(diǎn)回顧：1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的概念：_______________發(fā)生的事情對_______________產(chǎn)生影響；或者表示_______________的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到_______________，有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：____________________________。3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語：__________________________________________________________。4）去過某地：__________________________________；去了某地：_______________________________；一直呆在某地：_________________________________。5）當(dāng)短暫性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞要轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)開____________________。6）常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)變有：leave---_______________?die---_______________?begin/start---_______________?finish---_______________?join---_______________?fallasleep---_______________?goout---_______________?become---_______________?borrow---_______________?buy---_______________.1.[單項(xiàng)選擇]（2019年日照中考英語試卷）---ThepapersaysIronMan3isonthisevening.Let’sgoandseeit.---ButI________it.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee2.[單項(xiàng)選擇]（2019年威海中考英語試卷）---_________yourson_________acamera?

---No.He_________onethissummervacation.A.Has...bought?willbuyB.Did...buy?boughtC.Does...buy?boughtD.Does...buy?willbuy3.[單項(xiàng)選擇]（2019年濟(jì)南中考英語試卷）---HowlonghasRobert_________

---Since2019.A.cametoBeijingB.becomeapolicemanC.joinedtheartclubD.studiedinthisschool4.[單項(xiàng)選擇]---_________you_________JeremyShu-HowLin?

---Yes.Theonce-namelessyoungmanbecameabasketballherosuddenly.A.Did?hearB.Do?listentoC.Have?heardofD.Have?listenedto5.[單項(xiàng)選擇]---WillyougoandseethemovieNetMotherwithme?

---Thankyou.ButI_________italready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee6.[單項(xiàng)選擇]---DoyouknowtheEnglishman?

---Yes.I_________himfortwoyears.A.gettoknowB.haveknownC.knewD.gottoknow7.[單項(xiàng)選擇]OurforeignteacherMr.Green__________usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.taughtD.teaches8.[單項(xiàng)選擇]MissLin_________alotofworkforthepoorareasince2019.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo9.[單項(xiàng)選擇]Don’treturnthevideotoPeter,I_________it.A.don’twatchB.won’twatchC.haven’twatchedD.wasn’twatch10.[單項(xiàng)選擇]---Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?

---BecauseI________allmymoneyonanMP5.A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspending11.[單項(xiàng)選擇]---Doyouknowthepregnantwoman(孕婦)inZhenjiangwhocaughtH7N9hasgotwell?

---Yes.ThevirusH7N9doesn'tseemsoserious.ButI_________chickenforovertwomonths.A.didn’teatB.hadn’teatenC.haven’teatenD.don'teat12.[單項(xiàng)選擇]Julie'sfather_________toLondonlastmonth.He__________therethreetimes.A.went?hadgoneB.hasgone:hasbeenC.went?hasbeenD.hasbeen?hadgone13.[單項(xiàng)選擇]Anumberoftourists_________Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto14.[單項(xiàng)選擇]---Whyareyouworried?

---I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She_________NewYorkforthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein15.[單項(xiàng)選擇]---I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.---Youwillloveit.Iittwicealready.A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread16.[單項(xiàng)選擇]BythetimeImybreakfast,it’seighto’clock,timetoleavefortheoffice.A.eatsB.haveeatenC.ateD.waseating17.[單項(xiàng)選擇]---Doyouknowherwell?

---Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome18.[單項(xiàng)選擇]---Haveyouever_________Australia?

---Yes,Ihave.It’sreallyinteresting__________withkangaroos.A.beento?toplayB.goneto?playedC.beento?pl