美國(guó)歷史簡(jiǎn)介課件

welcome

HistoryoftheUnitedStates

IntroductionTheDiscoveryofAmericaTheIndependenceofAmericaTheAmericanCivilWar

TheGreatDepressionWorldWar2

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureQuestionsbeforereading？

WhofoundtheislandthatwaslatercalledAmerica？Isthereanypeoplelivedintheisland？Whatchangesdoyouthinkwillhappentotheirlives?WhywasthecontinentgiventhenameofAmerica？

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAmerigoVespucci

阿美利哥韋斯普奇（意大利航海家，商人，美洲新大陸以其命名為America）

Hefirstconfirmedthefactthatanewcontinenthadbeendiscovered.TheNewWorldwasnamedAmericatohonorAmerigoVespucci.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureDoyouremember？

WhofoundtheislandthatwaslatercalledAmerica？Isthereanypeoplelivedintheisland？WhywasthecontinentgiventhenameofAmerica？

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture2、TheindependenceofAmerica

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureQuestionsbeforereading？WheredidtheEnglishsettheirfirstcolony?HowmanycoloniesaretherebythesideoftheAtlanticcoastby1760s?Whofoughtthewarofindependence?Whatdoyouthinkisthereasonofthewar?What’sthecauseofthewar?

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheFoundingoftheThirteenColoniesDuringthefirst150years,theBritishcoloniesinNorthAmericabecamea“meltingpot”.Bytheearly1760s,Englishsettlershadestablished13coloniesalongtheAtlanticcoast.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheConflictbetweenBritainandtheAmericanColonistsBackgroundTheBritishgovernmentstartedimposingnewtaxesonsugar,coffeeandtextiles(紡織業(yè)).TheypassedmanylawssuchastheQuarteringActandtheStampAct(印花稅法).

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheWarofIndependenceTimeOnOctober19,1781ResultTheBritishsoldierswereforcedtosurrender.ConsequencesGeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstPresident.The4thofJulybecamethenationalholidayofAmerica---theIndependenceDay.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheDeclarationofIndependence

OnJuly4,1776theSecondContinentalCongressofficiallydeclaredindependenceandformedtheUnitedStatesofAmericabyadoptingtheDeclarationofIndependence,writtenbyThomasJefferson（托馬斯·杰斐遜）ofVirginia.(July4iscelebratedasthenation'sbirthday.)Doyouremember?WheredidtheEnglishsettheirfirstcolony?HowmanycoloniesaretherebythesideoftheAtlanticcoastby1760s?Whofoughtthewarofindependence?Whatdoyouthinkisthereasonofthewar?What’sthecauseofthewar?

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureCompleteaTimeline123456BostnTeaParty/TeaActTheWarofIndependencebeganDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedTheWarofIndependenceended

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture13coloniesweresetup.ConflictbetweenBritainandAmerica.3、TheAmericanCivilWar南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)Northernvs.SouthernAbrahamLincoln

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureNorthernvs.SouthernThreesignificantconflictsbetweentheNorthandSouthofAmerica.TheslaveproblemDifferenteconomicinterestsThepoliticalconflictMajorissueSlavery

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureNorthernvs.SouthernTheSouthernstates

ClaimedforthemselvestheConfederateStates(ortheConfederacy)

Slavery

continuedTheNorthernStatesFoughttomaintaintheUnionCalledtheUnionStatesSlaveryhadbeenabolished

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAbrahamLincoln

March1861--tooktheofficeofthepresident.April12,1861--theCivilWarbegan.September22,1862--issuedthe

Emancipation

Proclamationwhichgrantedfreedomtoabout4millionslaves.

MadeafamousspeechinGettysburg.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheCivilWaronApril9,1865TheCivilWarofficiallyendedwiththeunconditionalsurrenderoftheSouth.ConsequenceItresolvedtwofundamentalissues:Slaverywascompletelyabolished;Americabecameasingleandstrongernation.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture4.TheGreatDepressionInOctober1929,thestockmarketcrashed,markedthebeginningoftheGreatDepression.Duringthistime,theUnitedStatesexperienceddeflation,unemploymentsoaredfrom3%in1929to25%in1933,andmanufacturingoutputcollapsedbyone-third.DorotheaLange‘sMigrantMother,depictsdestitutepeapickersinCaliforniaFranklinRooseveltandtheNewDeal羅斯福新政

①Hoover’sresponsetothedepression②PresidentandMrs.Roosevelt“Firstofall,letmeassertmyfirmbeliefthattheonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself－nameless,unreasoning,unjustifiedterrorwhichparalyzesneededeffortstoconvertretreatintoadvance.”Doyouremember?What‘sthephenomenonofthedepression?WhatdoesFranklinRooseveltdotodealwiththedepression?Doesitwork?

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureUSintheSecondWorldWarsAfterWorldWarIIBecamethestrongestpowerintheworld

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture5.WorldWarIIIsolationismandNeutralityFirsttheywerecalled

forthecommunists,

andIdidn‘tspeakoutbecauseIwasn’tacommunist.

Thentheywerecalled

forthetradeunionists,

andIdidn‘