近三年2019～2021高考英語真題分類精編專題01閱讀理解之廣告宣傳類【含答案】

專題01閱讀理解之廣告宣傳類【2021年】(全國甲卷·A)話題:攝影比賽詞數(shù):247難度:★★★photographers.Eachlandscape.TakePhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachlandscape.TakehstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（圖像）.TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inabiography.1.B2.A3.C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎的相關(guān)情況。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Takeaview,theLandscape(風景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.”（Takeaview，年度風景攝影師獎是CharlieWaite的主意，他是當今最受尊敬的風景攝影師之一）可知攝影師最有可能參加Takeaview。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.”（那是一個極其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空氣中彌漫著冰冷的霧）和TimothySmith部分“IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”（我回到我的家鄉(xiāng)Macclesfield拍攝一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之處是它們都是冬天的景象。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.”（每年參賽作品的高水準表明，該獎項是展示英國風景最佳攝影作品的完美平臺。對于英國和世界各地的攝影師來說，Takeaview是一項令人向往的年度競賽）結(jié)合下文對兩位獲獎?wù)呒捌渥髌返慕榻B，可知這篇文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎的相關(guān)情況，最可能出現(xiàn)在一本藝術(shù)雜志上。故選C。(全國乙卷·A)話題:競技場介紹詞數(shù):249難度:★★★TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldA.D.lehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,D.P.R.yangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.21.D22.C23.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上著名的大型競技場的基本情況。目前這些競技場仍在運行并且還在承辦大型體育賽事。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”(然而，與這座城市容納了25萬人的大競技場相比，這只是小巫見大巫。)可知，CircusMaximus的可以容納250,000人。故選D項。U.S.節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.”(美國俄亥俄州哥倫布市俄亥俄體育場，容納人數(shù)：104,944人。1922年10月7日開業(yè)。)及其他四個著名競技場的開放時間介紹可知，OhioStadium開放時間最早在1922年，屬于年代最久遠的。故選C項。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”(所有這些體育場館仍在使用，仍在開放，仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽事。)可知，這些體育館都還在承辦大型的體育賽事。故選A項。(全國新高考Ⅰ卷·A)話題:旅館介紹詞數(shù):308難度:★★★Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.21.C22.B23.C本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。21.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).”(對旅行者來說，羅馬可能很昂貴，這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因)可知選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價格。故選C。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）可知如果你喜歡社交旅館，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點是Wi-Fi收費。故選C?！?020年】(全國Ⅰ卷·A)話題:列車信息詞數(shù):210難度:★★★TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領(lǐng))services.ThePropertyonduringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.Publicholidaysoperates.Oni.e.Australiaoperate.Christmasdaytimetableoperates.Oni.e.Australiaoperate.Christmasi.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisit.auorcallTransLinkonanytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call.B.Visit.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.【答案解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了TransLink提供的列車信息。21.選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall.”(車票信息請到您所在的車站詢問或撥打查詢。)可知要了解車票的信息,可以到所在的車站詢問。22.選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中最后一句“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.”可知。23.選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的火車時刻查詢表可知,從Central到VarsityLakes的火車的發(fā)車時間是“7:29pm”(下午7點29分)。(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?A)話題:旅游詞數(shù):294W難度:★★★TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30—17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30—17.00Summer.10.30—16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr—31Oct:MontoSat10.00—17.00,Sun11.00—17.00.LowSeason1Nov—31Mar:MontoSat10.00—16.30,Sun12.00—16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30—17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomneysworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworthslife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal.C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.【答案解析】本文介紹了英國某湖區(qū)的文化旅游景點。21.選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens中的Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.和House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).可知,在7月的星期日theHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardens的開放時間是11.15—16.00。故選C。22.選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneys可知,在AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum,游客可以欣賞Turner和Romney的作品。故選A。23.選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum中的Town:Grasmere可知,如果想了解Wordsworth的生活,游客就要去Grasmere。故選D。(2020?全國Ⅲ卷?A)話題:旅游地點詞數(shù):246W難度:★★★AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.Southernin(15days)inhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernin?A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France.B.in.C.China. D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities.CTile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.【答案解析】本文主要介紹了四處旅游地點——法國、西班牙、中國和突尼斯,帶領(lǐng)大家感受世界上的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的魅力。21.選A。細節(jié)理解題。文章第一小節(jié)第二句作者說在ClassicalProvence“我們將參觀世界上保存最完好的羅馬古跡”。第二小節(jié)最后一句說在Southernin“我們將探索歷史古跡和建筑設(shè)計”。由此可知在ClassicalProvence和Southernin都可以看到歷史古跡,A選項正確。B選項描述的是ClassicalProvence。D選項描述的是Southernin。C是錯誤選項,排除。22.選C。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三小節(jié)第一句與RobertThorp教授一起探索中國的“往日時代”,后文也是對中國的相關(guān)介紹,由此可見Prof.Thorp最了解中國,選C。23.選B。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四小節(jié)第二句TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBulla...uniqueforundergroundcities.可知這些城市都是獨一無二的地下城市,由此選B。(新高考Ⅰ卷·A)話題:詩歌征文應(yīng)用文詞數(shù):200難度:★★★POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinnerschoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答案解析】本文是一則詩歌比賽征集作品的廣告。介紹了詩歌比賽的獎項設(shè)置以及比賽的具體要求。1.選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3GrandPrizes后的第一句話...foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.可知獲獎?wù)呖梢粤硗鈳蓚€人去旅行,故選A。2.選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)50HonorableMentions后的內(nèi)容...whowilleachreceiveaT-shirt...可知選C。3.選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules后面的內(nèi)容Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.可知B項不符合要求,會導致作品不符合參賽條件。【2019年】(全國卷Ⅰ·A)話題:學生暑期工作詞數(shù):261難度:★★NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合條件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社區(qū)).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(機會)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.【答案解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了4則面向?qū)W生的暑期工作公告。21.選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerCompany部分中的“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswith...awardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”可知“SummerCompany為學生提供高達3000美元的獎勵來開始和經(jīng)營他們自己的暑期業(yè)務(wù)”。“startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“開辦新的業(yè)務(wù)”,故選B。A選項JobsforYouth中也包含,SummerCompany未涉及C和D選項的內(nèi)容。22.選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中的第二段“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知“符合條件的學生:16歲或17歲的學生,但在今年12月31日之前未滿18歲”。由此得出,這個項目要求年齡在16-17歲之間,故選D。23.選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中的第二段“Whoiseligible:...Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability”,可知SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些職位是為殘疾人提供的,故選D。(全國卷Ⅱ·A)話題:我最喜歡的書詞數(shù):239難度:★MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters―Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar. D.RoaldDahl.22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda.C.AfterDark. D.TheStand.23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale. B.Abiography.C.Alovestory. D.Ahorrorstory.【答案解析】作家JoUsmar向讀者介紹了幾本她最喜歡讀的書。21.選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的文字不難看出這是作家JoUsmar向讀者介紹了她最喜歡讀的書。且在第一本書后的第一句話中提到了所推薦的書的作者。故I只能是作家JoUsmar自己。故選C項。22.選C。細節(jié)理解題。利用查找的辦法可快速查出MariandEri出現(xiàn)在AfterDark這本書后面的內(nèi)容介紹之中,故選C項。23.選D。細節(jié)理解題。在GoneGirl這本書的介紹中有butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant這樣一句話,故選D項。(全國卷Ⅲ·A)話題:廣告宣傳詞數(shù):205難度:★★OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager’sstudio.C.Agreatteacher. D.Agroupofanimals.22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren. B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.【答案解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了有關(guān)四場戲劇的開幕式和游覽的相關(guān)信息。21.選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題AnimalsOutofPaper可知,本段是講述“由紙制成的動物”。再根據(jù)段落中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知,這一幕劇會呈現(xiàn)關(guān)于動物的折紙藝術(shù),在戲劇里一位折紙藝術(shù)家將邀請一位有天賦的青少年和他的老師進入工作室。故選A。22.選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAudience段中HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan...StephenDaldrydirects.可知,這部戲劇由StephenDaldry導演。結(jié)合選項分析,故選D。23.選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hamilton中Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusical...inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知,這部音樂劇以呈現(xiàn)移民故事的方式展示美國的誕生。與題干中“如果你對美國歷史感興趣,你將去看哪部戲劇?”說法一致,結(jié)合選項分析,故選C。(江蘇高考·A)話題:旅游交通詞數(shù):172難度:★★☆☆☆Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.Highenergy

Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.Highminded

Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.Keepingthekidshappy

ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergoundjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Poole’sCavern. B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum. D.GreenManGallery.57.BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.

A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding【答案解析】這是一篇說明文。短文向游客介紹了去布克斯頓旅游一些可以去的景點及相關(guān)信息。56.選A。細節(jié)理解題。由Highenergy中的“...journeybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern”可知,在Poole’sCavern,可以在地下旅行,也就是乘坐地鐵旅行。所以如果你想乘地鐵旅行,Poole’sCavern是你最好的選擇。故A選項正確。57.選C。細節(jié)理解題。由Highminded中的“Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyouwillfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,opera,andtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenterandGreenManGallery”可知,Buxton以其豐富的文化生活而自豪,在BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenterandGreenManGallery,您將發(fā)現(xiàn)許多適合各種品味的藝術(shù)、音樂、歌劇和表演藝術(shù)。所以BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenter特別是因為它提供藝術(shù)和文化活動。故C選項正確。(2019?北京卷?A)話題:招聘志愿者詞數(shù):276W難度:★★★Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社區(qū)).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17—24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25—75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeople