英語語法4省略課件

省略O(shè)missionorEllipsis省略O(shè)missionorEllipsis1為使句子簡潔,避免重復(fù)Tomwaswearingaraincoatandhedidn’tgetwet.Tomwaswearingaraincoatanddidn’tgetwet.為使句子簡潔,避免重復(fù)Tomwaswearingar2一簡單句中的省略一簡單句中的省略31.提問A.如不造成混淆,助動詞be,do,have或will可省略,有時主語也可以省略。(Are)Youready?How(are)wegoingtodothat?(Has)Yourfathergotacar?Where(have)youbeenhiding?(Does)Anybodywantmore?1.提問A.如不造成混淆,助動詞be,do,have4B.主語和謂語動詞全部省略.(Haveyougot/Doyouwant)Anywater?---I’mleaving---Why(areyouleaving)?B.主語和謂語動詞全部省略.52.回答問題--Doyouknowthat?--Yes,Iknow.--Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?--Prettywell.--Ishetryingtohaveafingerinthepie?--Yes,heis.--Willyoujoinus?--I’dloveto.2.回答問題--Doyouknowthat?--Is63.接別人的話--Thestorywasverytouching.--Yes,andveryinstructivetoo.--IhopeI’mnotdisturbingyou.--Certainlynot.3.接別人的話--Thestorywasveryto74.表達自己的意見A.句首的冠詞\人稱代詞I/It可省略.(The)Car’sgivingustroubleagain.(I)Haven’tseenyouforages!(It)Lookslikerain.(It)Doesn’tmatter.4.表達自己的意見A.句首的冠詞\人稱代詞I/It可省略8

B.帶有have,be或will的肯定句中的主語不能省.*Haveseenyou.*Amcomingsoon.但若意思清楚,可將這類助動詞連同主語一齊省略.(I’ll)seeyousoon.(I’ve)Forgottenyourname.

B.帶有have,be或will的肯定句中的主語9C.只要意思清楚,作主語的第二人稱代詞也可省略.(You)Can’tgointhere.(You)Havetowaitabit,I’mafraid.C.只要意思清楚,作主語的第二人稱代詞也可省略.105.感嘆Whatamagnificentbridge(itis)!(It’s)Simplyimpossible!5.感嘆Whatamagnificentbridge116.Therebe句型(There)MustbesomebodywaitingforJane.(There)Appearstobebigcrowdoutside.(There)Won’tbeanythingleftforlunch.6.Therebe句型(There)Mustbes12并列句中的省略并列句中的省略13在以and,but,or或分號等連接的并列句中，后一句中與前一句的相同部分經(jīng)常被省略.Johnwon’tgobutIwill(go).Youcouldhavecomeand(youcouldhave)toldme.Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.PerhapsIcan’twritegoodmusicand(I)willneverbeableto(doso).In1986,thecoaloutputofthisregionwentupbysevenpercent,thesteeloutput(ofthisregion)wentupbyfivepercent.在以and,but,or或分號等連接的并列句中，后一句14有時也可以省略前一分句中與后一分句的相同部分.Motherpeeled(theonions)andchoppedtheonions.EitherGermany(willwintheWorldCup)orHollandwillwintheWorldCup.Theirshipsailedup(theriver)andaraftfloateddowntheriver.有時也可以省略前一分句中與后一分句的相同部分.153.復(fù)合句中的省略3.復(fù)合句中的省略161.回答問題--Didyouknowanythingabouttheaccident?--Notuntilyoutoldme.--Canwecanceltheparty?--Iamafraidnot.1.回答問題--Didyouknowanything172.在用asif,if,nomatterwhat,once,though/although,unless,untilwhen,wherewhether,while等引導(dǎo)的從句中,若謂語動詞為be,而主語又與主句的主語相同時,從句的主語和謂語動詞be通常省略.When(wateris)pure,wateriscolorlessliquid.While(shewas)atHarvard,shewasactiveinthedramaticsociety.Although(hewas)exhaustedbytheclimb,hecontinuedhisjourney.2.在用asif,if,nomatterwhat,183.在以than,as引導(dǎo)的比較副詞從句中，一些與主句相同的部分常被省略。Theboydidasmuchgoodashecould(do).Lighttravelsfasterthananyflyingmachine(travelfast).Weshouldthinkmoreofothersthan(wethink)ofourselves.3.在以than,as引導(dǎo)的比較副詞從句中，一些與主句相194.引入賓語從句的連詞that的省略情況,參見第三單元4.引入賓語從句的連詞that的省略情況,參見第三單元205.引入形容詞從句的關(guān)系代詞that/which的省略情況,參見第三冊第七單元.在Direction,distance,time,way,theyear等詞后面形容詞從句中的that,which,inwhich常被省略.Thedistance(which/that)lighttravelsinonesecondis300,000kilometers.5.引入形容詞從句的關(guān)系代詞that/which的省略情況,216.復(fù)合句的其他省略情況(Isthere)Nothingmoreyouwanttosay?(Iam)SorryI’mlate.(i)Hopethey’llliketheidea.(It’sa)Pitytheywon’thelp.6.復(fù)合句的其他省略情況(Isthere)Nothin22省略O(shè)missionorEllipsis省略O(shè)missionorEllipsis23為使句子簡潔,避免重復(fù)Tomwaswearingaraincoatandhedidn’tgetwet.Tomwaswearingaraincoatanddidn’tgetwet.為使句子簡潔,避免重復(fù)Tomwaswearingar24一簡單句中的省略一簡單句中的省略251.提問A.如不造成混淆,助動詞be,do,have或will可省略,有時主語也可以省略。(Are)Youready?How(are)wegoingtodothat?(Has)Yourfathergotacar?Where(have)youbeenhiding?(Does)Anybodywantmore?1.提問A.如不造成混淆,助動詞be,do,have26B.主語和謂語動詞全部省略.(Haveyougot/Doyouwant)Anywater?---I’mleaving---Why(areyouleaving)?B.主語和謂語動詞全部省略.272.回答問題--Doyouknowthat?--Yes,Iknow.--Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?--Prettywell.--Ishetryingtohaveafingerinthepie?--Yes,heis.--Willyoujoinus?--I’dloveto.2.回答問題--Doyouknowthat?--Is283.接別人的話--Thestorywasverytouching.--Yes,andveryinstructivetoo.--IhopeI’mnotdisturbingyou.--Certainlynot.3.接別人的話--Thestorywasveryto294.表達自己的意見A.句首的冠詞\人稱代詞I/It可省略.(The)Car’sgivingustroubleagain.(I)Haven’tseenyouforages!(It)Lookslikerain.(It)Doesn’tmatter.4.表達自己的意見A.句首的冠詞\人稱代詞I/It可省略30

B.帶有have,be或will的肯定句中的主語不能省.*Haveseenyou.*Amcomingsoon.但若意思清楚,可將這類助動詞連同主語一齊省略.(I’ll)seeyousoon.(I’ve)Forgottenyourname.

B.帶有have,be或will的肯定句中的主語31C.只要意思清楚,作主語的第二人稱代詞也可省略.(You)Can’tgointhere.(You)Havetowaitabit,I’mafraid.C.只要意思清楚,作主語的第二人稱代詞也可省略.325.感嘆Whatamagnificentbridge(itis)!(It’s)Simplyimpossible!5.感嘆Whatamagnificentbridge336.Therebe句型(There)MustbesomebodywaitingforJane.(There)Appearstobebigcrowdoutside.(There)Won’tbeanythingleftforlunch.6.Therebe句型(There)Mustbes34并列句中的省略并列句中的省略35在以and,but,or或分號等連接的并列句中，后一句中與前一句的相同部分經(jīng)常被省略.Johnwon’tgobutIwill(go).Youcouldhavecomeand(youcouldhave)toldme.Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.PerhapsIcan’twritegoodmusicand(I)willneverbeableto(doso).In1986,thecoaloutputofthisregionwentupbysevenpercent,thesteeloutput(ofthisregion)wentupbyfivepercent.在以and,but,or或分號等連接的并列句中，后一句36有時也可以省略前一分句中與后一分句的相同部分.Motherpeeled(theonions)andchoppedtheonions.EitherGermany(willwintheWorldCup)orHollandwillwintheWorldCup.Theirshipsailedup(theriver)andaraftfloateddowntheriver.有時也可以省略前一分句中與后一分句的相同部分.373.復(fù)合句中的省略3.復(fù)合句中的省略381.回答問題--Didyouknowanythingabouttheaccident?--Notuntilyoutoldme.--Canwecanceltheparty?--Iamafraidnot.1.回答問題--Didyouknowanything392.在用asif,if,nomatterwhat,once,though/although,unless,untilwhen,wherewhether,while等引導(dǎo)的從句中,若謂語動詞為be,而主語又與主句的主語相同時,從句的主語和謂語動詞be通常省略.When(wateris)pure,wateriscolorlessliquid.While(shewas)atHarvard,shewasactiveinthedramaticsociety.Although(hewas)exhaustedbytheclimb,hecontinuedhisjourney.2.在用asif,if,nomatt