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第二學(xué)時LearningaboutLanguage

Reading1．AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(P18)

維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。A．a(chǎn)s

“正如；像”此句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。即學(xué)即練觀察下列句子，說出as的用法。(1)Sheisverypatient,asisshowninherwork.她很有耐心，正如她在工作中表現(xiàn)出來的那樣。

(2)Asyouknow，Taiwanisanislandofourcountry.如你所知，臺灣是我國的一個島嶼。

(3)Treatmeasafriend.把我當(dāng)作朋友。

(4)Thisdressistwiceasexpensiveasthatone.這件連衣裙比那件貴一倍。(5)Iwatchedherasshecombedherhair.她梳頭的時候我一直看著她。(6)Asyouweren’tthereIleftamessage.因為你不在那里，我留了個信。

(7)YoungasIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.我雖然還小，可是對要從事的職業(yè)已胸有成竹了。

(8)Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?你怎么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢？(1)as意為“正如；像”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。

(2)as意為“正如；像”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。

(3)作為;當(dāng)作。

(4)as...as達到與……相同的程度;與……等同。

(5)在……期間;當(dāng)……的時候。

(6)由于;因為。

(7)用于形容詞或副詞之后,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管;即使;雖然”。

(8)以……方式

B．uptonowadv.到目前為止UptonowwehavealreadylearntthousandsofEnglishwords.到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾千個英語單詞。2．HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.(P18)在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)以及之間的艱苦歲月里，他給英國和美國人民帶來了快樂。brighten

v．使某人/某事物煥發(fā)光彩，更愉快，更有希望即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成漢語。(1)Inthedistance,theskywasbeginningtobrighten.______________________________________(2)Hebrightenedwhenheheardthegoodnews.______________________________________(1)遠方的天空開始泛白。

(2)他聽到這個好消息時喜形于色。

詞語鏈接3．Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(P18)

每當(dāng)人們感到失望的時候他總能令人發(fā)笑，因而他們對自己的生活更滿足。atatime每次，一次attimes有時候atnotime從不atonetime同時，曾經(jīng)atthetime在那時innotime立即，馬上選用上述詞語填空。(1)Speakone________.Don’tmakesucharow(亂吵吵）(2)Iammuchbetternow.Onlyalittlecough______.(3)Ifoundherdifficulttounderstand________.(4)________Iusedtogoskiingeverywinter.即學(xué)即練A(1)atatime(2)attimes(3)attimes(4)Atonetime(5)Atthetime(6)atnotime

(7)innotime

(5)________，IfeltthatIwantedtoleavethecompany.(6)Heislateformeetings________ashelikestobepunctual(守時)．(7)Shefoughtback________thatthespeedofherwaslikelightening.詞語鏈接contentadj.滿足的，滿意的contentvt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足contentn．所含之物，內(nèi)容

contentedadj.感到滿意或滿足的；心滿意足的contentedlyadv.心滿意足地contentmentn．滿足；滿意feel/becontentwith對某人或事滿意feel/becontenttodosth.對做某事滿意contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使……滿足于……即學(xué)即練B完成下列句子。(1)Areyou_______(對你現(xiàn)在的工資待遇滿意)?(2)Sheisquitecontent_______(在家里照顧孩子)．(3)Asthere’snocream,we’llhaveto________(喝清咖啡算了)．(4)Ilikethestyleofherwriting,butIdon’tlike________(內(nèi)容)．(5)Shewatchedthestudents’performance_________(帶著心滿意足的微笑).(1)contentwithyourpresentsalary

(2)tostayathomelookingafterherchildren

(3)contentourselveswithblackcoffee(4)thecontent(5)withasmileofcontentment

詞語辨析：content；contented；satisfiedcontent與contented意思接近，指“雖然各種愿望沒有實現(xiàn)，但人應(yīng)安于現(xiàn)狀不再多求”；content一般作表語，而contented一般作定語；satisfied指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了滿足，因而心滿意足了”。即學(xué)即練C用content,contented,satisfied填空。(1)A________spiritisthesweetnessofexistence.(2)Forthemomentweare________

towatchandwait.(3)Themanageris________withyourwork.(1)contented(2)content(3)satisfied

詞語鏈接4.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(P18)

你可能會感到震驚的是，當(dāng)查理會說話和走路的時候就被教唱歌和跳舞。astonishv．使(某人)吃驚，震驚astonishing

adj.令人吃驚的；驚人的astonishmentn．驚異；驚愕；驚奇astonishedadj.(通常作表語)感到驚訝；吃驚astonishinglyadv.驚人地toone’sastonishment令某人驚異的是inastonishment吃驚地即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltwith______speed.(2)Therewerean____numberofapplicantsforthejob.(3)It_____methatnoonehasthoughtofthisbefore.(4)Hewas________tohearhehadgotthejob.(5)Toour________，theyarrivedontime.(6)Shelooked________beautiful.(7)Shestaredatme________.(1)astonishing(2)astonishing(3)astonishes(4)astonished(5)astonishment(6)astonishingly(7)inastonishment詞語鏈接5．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.(P18)

不幸的是，他父親去世了，這令這個家庭更加潦倒。unfortunatelyadv.運氣不好地；不幸運地fortunately幸運地befortunate(enough)todo做某事很幸運befortunateindoing做某事很幸運makeafortune發(fā)大財Fortune-tellern．算命者即學(xué)即練A選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)_______forhim,hecanswim.(2)________，youmissedagoodchance.(3)Hewasextremely________tosurvive.(4)She’s________enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.(5)Hemadea________buthelostallhismoneyinthestockmarket.(1)Fortunately(2)Unfortunately(3)fortunate(4)fortunate(5)fortune

詞語鏈接badlyoff潦倒，窮困worseoff更潦倒，更窮困welloff富裕betteroff更富裕即學(xué)即練B完成下列句子。(1)Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor.Yousee，manyfamilies______________(還要糟得多呢)．(2)Infactmostpeople______________(都比五年前要富裕)．(1)aremuchworseoff(thanweare)

(2)arebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.

6．Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.(P18)看他的表演沒有人會感到無聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。boredadj.無聊的，無趣的，煩人的boringadj.令人厭煩的用bored，boring填空。(1)Ihopeyou’renotgetting________bymyconversation(談話)．(2)I’m________，let’sgotothecinema.(3)Ihadexpectedthebooktobe________，butonthecontraryitwasinteresting.即學(xué)即練A(1)bored(2)bored(3)boring

詞語鏈接entertainv．娛樂，招待，接受，懷抱vi.款待entertainern.(娛樂節(jié)目的)表演者，(尤指)藝人entertainmentn．宴客，招待，款待，娛樂entertainingadj.使人愉快的，有趣的即學(xué)即練B選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)Thetravellerwasan________storyteller.(2)Therearemany______guests.(3)Couldyou________thechildrenforanhour,whileImakesupper?(4)Mywife________himasanhonouredguest.(5)He’sapopulartelevision________.(1)entertaining(2)entertaining(3)entertain

(4)entertained(5)entertainer

7．Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.(P18)

隨著他所塑造的“小流浪漢”的角色世界聞名，他變得越來越受歡迎。charactern．(事物的)特性，性質(zhì)，特征,(人的)品質(zhì)，字符，性格，特征，人物v．寫，刻，印，使具有特征即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成漢語。(1)Sheisawomanofgoodcharacter.____________________________________(2)What’sthenameofthemajorcharacterinthisnovel?____________________________________(1)她是個性格很好的女人。

(2)這部小說的主人公叫什么名字？

詞語鏈接8．Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.(P18)

這個角色是個社會生活中的失敗者，但是他的樂觀精神和戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心使得他被所有看電影的人所喜愛。failuren．失敗，失敗者，缺乏，失靈，故障，破產(chǎn)，疏忽，不及格afailuren．失敗者，失敗的事情即學(xué)即練(1)Failureinoneexamination(2)endedinfailure

(3)Don’tjudgeapersonbyhissuccessorfailure.

完成下列句子。(1)________(一次考試不及格)shouldnotstopyoutryingagain.(2)Allmyefforts________(以失敗而告終)．(3)不能以成敗論英雄。____________________________________詞語鏈接9.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他像吃意大利面一樣吃起鞋帶來。pickout選出；選擇；看出；辨認出pickoff摘??；擊中pickoneselfup(倒下的人)站起來pickup拾起，(車/船)搭載客人，接收，學(xué)會(語言)pickover整理或檢查pickupwith在偶然機會下認識(人)即學(xué)即練A選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)Wemust________(辨認出）theenemy’sweakestunitsforattack.(2)Canyou________yourmotherinthiscrowd?(3)Don’tworry.Iwill______you_____atthestation.(4)He________anappleandateitupquickly.(1)pickout(2)pickout(3)pick,up

(4)pickedoff

即學(xué)即練B完成下列句子。(1)Theexecutioner________(吹下)hisheadatoneblow.(2)We________(被切斷了)inthemiddleofourconversation.(1)cutoff(2)werecutoff

cutoff

切下；割下，砍下，切斷電話線使某人通話中斷詞語鏈接10．Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.(P18)他一口地嚼得津津有味。mouthfuln．一口；滿口ful為形容詞后綴，加在名詞之后，意為“充滿的”。atamouthful一大口handful一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子cupful一滿杯twocupfulsofmilk兩杯牛奶spoonful一匙；滿匙twospoonfulsofsugar兩匙糖houseful滿屋；一屋子ahousefulofguests滿屋的客人armful(單臂或雙臂)一抱之量即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)Shegulped(咽)down________(一大口咖啡).(2)IfeltsofullthatI________(一口也吃不下)．(3)Iboughthim________(一滿藍鮮花),whichmadehimveryhappy.(1)amouthfulofcoffee

(2)couldn’teatanothermouthful(3)abasketfulofflowers

詞語鏈接11．Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！(P18)他的表演是那么的有說服力，以至于你會相信這頓飯是他所吃過的最美的一餐。convincevt.使確信，使信服convincingadj.令人信服的，有力的convincedadj.相信的即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)Hisversionoftheaccident________(似乎最令人信服)．(2)Theteachergaveusa________(有說服力的講話)．(3)Whatshesaid________(使我認識到我錯了)．(1)seemedmostconvincing

(2)convincingspeech

(3)convincedmethatIwasmistaken

詞語鏈接12．Chaplinwrote,directed,andproducedthefilmshestarredin.(P18)卓別林自制、自導(dǎo)、自編一些他自演的電影。starn．星，恒星，明星，名角v．主演，由……主演；以……為主角starin擔(dān)任主角，領(lǐng)銜主演starlessadj.沒有星星的starryadj.星光閃閃的；布滿星星的即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)Thereare________(沒有星星)outtonight.(2)Thedirectorwants________(讓吉姆主演他的新片)．(1)nostars(2)Jimtostarinhisnewfilm

詞語鏈接13．Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehavior.(P20)特別是孩子們會對他的行為爆發(fā)出笑聲。particularn．細節(jié)，詳細

adj.特殊的，特別的，獨特的，詳細的，精確的，挑剔的particularlyadv.尤其；特別地；特殊地inparticular尤其；特別beparticularabout挑剔，講究即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)Ilikeallhernovels,butherlatestis____________(尤其好)．(2)____________(特別小心)whendrivingatnight.(3)I____________(特別想)toseethatfilm.(4)Shetook____________(特別小心)nottoovercookthemeat.(1)particularlygood(2)Beparticularlycareful

(3)particularlywant(4)particularcare

(5)Heisa____________(特殊朋友)ofmine.(6)She____________(特別講究)whatshewears.(7)正餐你有什么特別喜歡的菜嗎？_____________________________________(5)particularfriend(6)isveryparticularabout

(7)Isthereanythinginparticularyou’dlikefordinner?

assoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashe

時間狀語從句couldwalk.主句為：Youmayfinditastonishing，從句由that引導(dǎo)，是find的賓語從句，it是形式賓語。在賓語從句中，由assoonas引導(dǎo)兩個時間狀語從句修飾wastaughttosing，dance。即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成英語，并分析其結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)當(dāng)我失望時，他讓我相信自己的能力，因而我對自己更有信心。(1)He主語

made謂語

me

賓語

believemyability

賓補

whenIwasdisappointed狀語，

so連詞

I主語

was系動詞

moreconfidentaboutmyself表語.

此句為并列復(fù)合句。由并列連詞so連接兩個并列分句。其中第一個分句中又包含一個由when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。

(2)他一生下來就會笑，你會覺得難以置信。

_______________________________________(3)他的話如此有說服力，讓我們深信不疑，他是我們見過的最誠實的人。_______________________________________一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Tomy________，hewasnot______atthenewsweallthink______(astonish)．2.Inthecoldweather,itisdifficultforhimtoeatevery______(mouth)ofbread.3．YoungpeopleliketowatchallkindsofTVprogramsfor________(entertain)．1．a(chǎn)stonishment;astonished;astonishing

2.mouthful3．entertainment

4.amusement

5.director6．Unfortunately4．Tomygreat______(amuse),hisfalsebeardfelloff.5．Heisafailureasanactor,butasuccessasa________(direct)．6．________(fortunate),youmissedthemeeting.二、詞語活用用entertain,entertainsb.withsth.，entertaining,entertainer,toone’sentertainment等詞語完成下列小段落。Jackson,afamousTV1.________，cametovisitourschoolyesterday.Weheardthathehadstarredinovertwenty2.________films,soweaskedhimifitwas3.________tobean4.____.5.________，he6.________us7.________jokesandstories,tellingushisjobseemed8.________butneededhardwork.(1)entertainer

(2)entertaining

(3)entertaining(4)entertainer(5)Toourentertainment(6)entertained

(7)with

(8)entertaining三、動詞專練用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Wecouldseethathewas_______(depress)atthenewsthathe________(fail)again.2.________(astonish)atthescene,hestoodthere,unabletosayaword.3.Ifoundhisspeech_______(convince)andadmiredhimforhiseloquence.4.Theclown’sperformancewas________(amuse)，________(make)thechildrencheerandlaughforalongtime.1．depressed,hadfailed

2.A