名校版英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)解析insist和persist用法

名校版英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)解析insist和persist用法l.insist指堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為某種想法正確或堅(jiān)稱某種說(shuō)法屬實(shí)，尤指與他人的想法或說(shuō)法相左，也可指堅(jiān)決要求做某事。堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)決要求Sheinsistedonherinnocence.她堅(jiān)稱自己無(wú)罪。Sheinsistedonhis/himwearingasuit.她堅(jiān)持要他穿西裝。SheinsistedthatheshouldleaveforShanghai.她堅(jiān)持要他去上海。Themanagerinsistsonallhisemployeescomingtothepicnic.經(jīng)理堅(jiān)持要求所有員工都參加野餐。Heinsiststhatshecome.=Heinsiststhatsheshouldcome.他執(zhí)意要她來(lái)。Theteamhasmadesomepositionalchangesbecausetwoplayersareinjured.因有兩名隊(duì)員受傷，這個(gè)隊(duì)將隊(duì)員做了些位置上的調(diào)整。Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.因這次撞車事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來(lái)。Thepolicearewaitingtointerviewtheinjuredman.警察正等待著向受傷的男子問(wèn)話。Heisn'tseriouslyinjuredbutheisinshock.他傷得不重，但處于休克狀態(tài)。300peoplewereinjuredintheexplosion.有300人在爆炸中受傷。Apolicemanwasinjuredinthelineofdutyyesterday.昨天有一名警察在執(zhí)行公務(wù)時(shí)受傷。Theinjuredmanwaslyingontheground,moaning.受傷的人躺在地上呻吟著。Theinjuredmanwasracedtothehospital.受傷者被迅速送往醫(yī)院。Shewasinjuredbyfallingmasonry.她被倒塌的石墻砸傷了。Theinjureddriverhadtobecutfromthewreckage.受傷的司機(jī)不得不等到把汽車殘骸切開(kāi)才被救出來(lái)。Theinjuredwererushedtohospitalinanambulance.救護(hù)車把傷員火速送往醫(yī)院。)damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于價(jià)值，用途，外觀等所造成的損失，這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致，或因人為造成。如：Hedamagedmycarwithastone.他用石頭砸壞了我的汽車。serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minordamage重大的/嚴(yán)重的/大范圍的/永久性的/輕微的損壞fire/smoke/bomb/stormdamage火災(zāi)損失；煙霧熏壞；炸彈毀壞；暴風(fēng)雨破壞Theearthquakecauseddamagetopropertyestimatedat$6million.地震造成大約600萬(wàn)元的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。Iinsistonpayingforthedamage.我堅(jiān)持要賠償損失。Makesureyouinsureyourcameraagainstlossordamage.一定要給你的照相機(jī)投保，以防喪失或損壞。emotionaldamageresultingfromdivorce離婚引起的感情傷害damagetoaperson'sreputation對(duì)個(gè)人名譽(yù)的損害Thefirebadlydamagedthetownhall.火災(zāi)使市政廳遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。emotionallydamagedchildren感情上受傷害的孩子what'sthedamage?要花多少錢？)wound指槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的,嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷，它可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。指使身體受傷，尤指用武器傷害：如；Thebulletwoundedhisarm.子彈打傷了他的一只胳膊。50peoplewereseriouslywoundedintheattack.這次襲擊中有50人受重傷。Youhavewoundedherpride.你傷害了她的自尊心。Therobberwoundedhimwithaknife.搶劫者用刀扎傷了他。Thebulletwoundedhisshoulder.子彈擊傷了他的肩膀。HeinsistedonhisinnocencesHeinsisted(that)hewasinnocent.他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他是無(wú)辜的。Weinsistedonarefundofthefullamount.我們堅(jiān)持要求全額退款。Theyinsisteduponbeinggiveneverydetailofthecase.他們堅(jiān)持要求說(shuō)明事情的整個(gè)來(lái)龍去脈。Theyinsistonplayingtheirmusiclateatnight.已是深夜，他們卻依然在放音樂(lè)。Weinsistonthehigheststandardsatalltimes.我們始終堅(jiān)持最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Theyinsistedthatwenoteatmeat.他們堅(jiān)持不讓我們吃肉。insistondoing執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做insistonsth堅(jiān)決要求insistonsbdoingsthinsistthat（should）do堅(jiān)持;（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）insistthat堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為（正常語(yǔ)氣）改錯(cuò)：IhavebeenstudyingGermanfortwoyears,andIshouldinsistonstudyingit.正確：IhavebeenstudyingGermanfortwoyearszandIshouldkeepitup.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了兩年德語(yǔ)，我還要堅(jiān)持下去。Iseeingthemanager.Theserviceinthishotelistemble.A.insistonB.persistinC.affirmD.keepup2.persistv.堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意指不顧困難或他人的反對(duì)而堅(jiān)持做某事。（暗含堅(jiān)持不好的……）persistindoingpersistinsthtodopersistwithsth（todosth）persistthat堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，反復(fù)說(shuō)（正常語(yǔ)氣）Britonspersistintreatinganypayriseoflessthan5%asaslapintheface.英國(guó)人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為加薪不到5%不啻于一種羞辱。WhydoesBritainpersistinrunningdownitsdefenceforces?為什么英國(guó)要堅(jiān)持消減其軍事防御力量？Whydoyoupersistinblamingyourselfforwhathappened?你何必為已發(fā)生的事沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地自責(zé)？Shepersistedinhersearchforthetruth.她執(zhí)著地追求真理。Britonspersistintreatinganypayriseoflessthan5%asaslapintheface.英國(guó)人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為加薪不到5%不啻于一種羞辱。Politicianspersistinimaginingthat'thepeople1warmtotheircheesyslogans.政客們還在想象著〃人民“對(duì)他們的空洞口號(hào)會(huì)越來(lái)越感興趣呢。Shepersistsinreadinginbed.她偏要在床上看書。HeurgedtheUnitedStatestopersistwithitseffortstobringaboutpeace他敦促美國(guó)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行和平斡旋。Hepersistedinhisrefusaltoapologize.他堅(jiān)持不抱歉。Shepersistedwithherexperimentdespitethelackofmoney.盡管缺少資金，她還是堅(jiān)持自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)。Therewereremonstrances,buthepersistednotwithstanding.雖遭抗議，他仍然堅(jiān)持下去。選擇題答案：A)hurt普通用語(yǔ)，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可精神上，感情上的傷害。過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都是hurt。指肉體上受到傷害時(shí)，其程度弱于injure和wound;也可指精神、感情方面受到傷害。如：Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.為B位司機(jī)在為B次事故中傷得很重。Stopit.You'rehurtingme.住手。你弄疼我了。I'msorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.對(duì)不起，我不是故意傷害你的。Iwouldn'thurtyoufortheworld.我絕不會(huì)傷害你。Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.我們很驚異地發(fā)現(xiàn)竟沒(méi)有人受傷。Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings.我不是故意傷害你的感情。Martha'shurtprideshowedinhereyes.從馬莎的眼睛可以看出她的自尊受到了傷害。注意：指肉體上的傷害時(shí)，hurt可與badly,slightly,seriously等連用；但如果指精神上的創(chuàng)傷，只能說(shuō)verymuch/rather/deeplyhurt0Mybackisreallyhurtingmetoday.我今天背疼得厲害。Whatreallyhurtwasthatheneveransweredmyletter.真正讓我傷心的是他從不給我回信。Ididn'twanttohurthisfeelings.我并沒(méi)有想傷害他的感情。Ithurtmetothinkthathewouldlietome.一想到他竟然對(duì)我說(shuō)謊，我就很傷心。Shefellandhurtherlegratherbadly.她跌倒了，腿傷得相當(dāng)重。Shehasbeensodeeplyhurtitmaytakeforeverforthewoundstoheal.她內(nèi)心受傷太深，也許再也無(wú)法愈合?！疤邸Ｊ固弁础ㄊ莌urt特有的。Myfeethurt.我腳疼。Hiscampaignisalreadyhurtingformoney.他從事的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)因缺乏經(jīng)費(fèi)而難以為繼了。Hardworkneverhurtanyone.努力工作絕無(wú)害處。Itwon'thurthimtohavetowaitabit.等上一會(huì)兒對(duì)他無(wú)妨。）injure比hurt正式,hurt多指?jìng)?而injure那么指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。（尤指在事故'活動(dòng)中）傷害，使受傷；主要指在意外事故中受傷。如：Abulletinjuredhislefteye.一顆子彈