2021年初二英語下冊期末考試試題及答案

應讀自己想讀的書，如果把讀書當作一個任務那就收益甚微。下面是課件為您推薦初二英語下冊期末考試試題及答案。初二英語下期末試題及答案卷I聽力部分（25分）一、聽力（25分）第一節(jié)聽小對話，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）（）WhatdoesHenrywanttobewhenhegrowsupA.AdoctorB.AnartistC.Anastronaut（）WhatkindofpersonisJim'sheadteacherA.humorousB.kindC.careful（）WhenwillSamleaveforSydneyA.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextSaturday.（）.What'swrongwithPeterA.Hecaughtacold.B.Hegotahighfever.C.Hehadacough（）WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.InazooB.OnastreetC.Atarestaurant第二節(jié)聽長對話，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答6-7兩小題。（）What'stheweatherliketonightA.Fine.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.（）WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Theweather.B.Themoon.C.Theanimals聽下面一段較長對話，回答8-10三小題。（）WhydidTonygotoSydneyTohaveatrip.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TostudyEnglish.（）HowlongdidTonystaythereA.Abouthalfayear.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.（）10.WheredidTonystayA.Inaschool.B.Withafamily.C.Atahotel.第三節(jié)聽短文，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（）1WhenshouldthestudentsarriveatschoolA.Before6:30B.Before7:20C.Before7:50（）1WhatcolouraretheschooluniformsA.BlueB.WhiteC.Black（）1HowoftenmustthestudentscleantheclassroomeverydayA.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes（）1Whatcan'tthestudentsdointhehallwayA.WalkB.EatC.Run（）1WhatdoesJohnthinkofhisschoolrulesA.MuchtoostrictB.MuchtoorelaxingC.Muchtoobusy第二部分筆試部分（95分）二、完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項選出最佳選項。One'seducationstartsfromhisorherfamily，especiallythemother.Hereisastorythathappenedinmychildhood.OneSaturdaymorning，I__16__TVinthelivingroomwithtwobrothers.Mymum17severalapplesofdifferentcolorsandsizes.Sheputalltheapplesonthetable，then18meandmyyoungerbrothers，“Whichdoyoulike”19myyoungerbrothersandIwantedthebiggestone.20Icouldsay“Thebiggestone”，oneofmybrothersstoodupandsaidwhatIwantedtosay.Mymum21thebiggestappleandsaidtous，“Itis22togetthebiggestapple.Manypeoplewantthebestthing，butfewreallygetit.Nowlet'sstarta23.Lookatthelawn(草坪)infrontofour24.I'lldivide(劃分)itintothreeparts.Eachofyoumustfinishpruning(修剪)25ownshare(—份).Thebestandquickestonewill26thebiggestapple.”Iwontheapplefinally.Sincethen，IhavelearnedtotrymybesttosucceedwheneverIgetachance.Iwork__27togetwhatIwant.Thatwaswhatmymotheradvisedmetodo.Ifeelverythankfultomymumbecauseshetaughtmeaverybasicbutthemost28lesson.Itisquitefairthatwecangetwhatwewant29__competing.Mymotherkeptteachingusinthiswayandwefollowedher30allthetime.Idobelievethatmotheristhefirstteacherofchildren，whocanteachthemtobeaNo.1pursing(有追求的)person.()1A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.havewatched()1A.gaveB.drewC.hidD.brought()1A.toldB.answeredC.tookD.asked()1A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Each()20.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.After()2A.ateupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.gaveup()2A.goodB.strangeC.badD.polite()2A.lessonB.partyC.conversationD.competition()2A.schoolB.churchC.houseD.library()2A.myB.ourC.yourD.their()2A.getB.sendC.offerD.fight()2A.carelesslyB.hardC.easilyD.comfortably()2A.expensiveB.importantC.difficultD.traditional()2A.onB.withoutC.aboutD.by（）30.A.adviceB.exampleC.decisionD.plan三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASaturday，March18thWehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand（泰國）.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap，andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays，visitsomeplacesinthecity，andthentraveltoChiangMaiinthenorth.Tuesday，March21stBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising！Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater，andsawalotoffruitandvegetables.Everythingissocolourful，andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready！LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday，March24thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai，sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.（）3Thediaries（日記）aboveshowthewriter'sdaysinThailand.6B.7C.15D.30（）3ItseemsthatvisitorsinBangkok.oftenfeelhungryB.canalwaysfindcheapthingsC.can'ttakeanyphotosD.canenjoythemselves（）3ThewriterthinkspeopleinChiangRaiarevery.A.strangeB.friendlyC.activeD.smartBOnceuponatime,therewasaspider(蜘蛛)withthenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn'twise(英明的).Hedidn'tlikethis，buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom(智慧).ThepeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknewthatheneededwisdomthemost.Soeachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull，butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous(嫉妒)ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhetiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody，hetriedtoclimbthetree，butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithout▲___.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby."Whatareyoudoing，father"heaskedandAnansitoldhim."Whydon'tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead"hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily，buthewasn'thappy."IwalkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonbynow，butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom！"hesaid.Sohethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat'showwisdomwentallovertheworld.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()3Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause.A.heknewhewasverycleverB.hewantedtoshowhisgoodluckC.hehopedtomeethissonD.hethoughthewasn'twiseenough()3Inthecartoonstory，Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom.A.hissonB.hisfatherC.thevillagersD.theneighbors()3Thebestwordtobeputintheblank__▲__inParagraph3mayprobablybe.A.dreamsB.successC.pleasureD.feelings()3Thestorymainlytellsus.A.whatwisdomreallyisB.whywisdomisimportantC.howwisdomgoesalloverD.whenwisdomcomesfromCDoyouknowhowimportantitistohavebreakfastAstudyof2，000teenagersintheUSshowedthateatingbreakfastdailyishelpfultoyoungpeople.Accordingtothestudy，teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundslessthanteenagerswhodonot.Althoughtheytakeinmorecalories(卡路里)inthemorning，theyaremoreactiveduringthedaybecausetheyhavemoreenergy.Thismeanstheyburn(燃燒)morecaloriesthannon-breakfasteaters.Thebreakfastdoesnotevenhavetobeveryhealthy，aseatinganythingisbetterthannothing.Thestudyalsoshowedthateatingbreakfastkeepsteenagersfeelingfullforlonger，sotheywillnoteattoomanysnacks(零食)laterintheday.Thisisgoodnewsasmostpopularsnacks，likesweetsandpotatochips，areusuallyunhealthyandfullofcalories.Anotherbigadvantageofeatingbreakfastisthatithelpsteenagersdobetteratschool.Thisisbecauseitgivesthemmoreenergytokeeptheirattentioninclass.What'smore，astudyintheUKshowedthatadults(成年人)whoeatbreakfastdailyputonlessweightandalsoperformbetteratwork.Whateveryourageis，taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.()3TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat.teenagersshouldeatsomethingforbreakfastbreakfasthelpsteenagersdobetteratschoolbreakfastmustbehealthywithlotsofcaloriestheenergymakesteenagersactivethewholedayTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()3Havingbreakfastdailymakestheteenagers.A.burnlesscaloriesB.putonmoreweightC.relaxthemselvesD.eatfewersnacks()40.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theimportanceofsnacksB.howtheadultsperformatworkC.theadvantagesofhavingbreakfastD.losingweightwithoutbreakfast()4Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina(an).A.storybookB.healthmagazineC.movieposterD.instructionbookDTheuniverseisabigplace.Itishardtobelievethathumanswouldbetheonlyintelligentlife.Soscientistshavebeensearchingouterspaceforyears，hopingtofindsignsofalien（外星人）life.Theyuseradiotelescopestosearchtheskyforsignals（信號）fromothercivilizations（文明）.ItiscalledSETI.SETIhasbeenworkingforoverhalfacentury，butsofartheyhaven'theardanyalienmessages.Scientistssuggestedaliensmightnotwanttocontact（聯(lián)系）usbutcouldreply（回復）toamessagewesend.Soscientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse，hopingonedaytheywouldbepickedupbyalientechnology.ThesescientistscallthemselvesMETI.BothMETIandSETIwanttoprovethatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.Butwhatifthe“alienphone”ringsonedayShouldwereplytoitBritishscientistStephenHawkingthinksweshouldnotanswerbecausealienscouldbedangerous.Hawkingsaidthatalienscouldvisitoursolarsysteminsearchofresources（資源）.“Ifaliensevervisitus，IthinktheresultwouldbemuchlikewhenChristopherColumbusfirstlandedinAmerica，whichdidn'tturnoutverywellfortheAmericanIndians”.Butotherscientiststhinkwehavenoneedtoworry.DavidMorrison，aNASAscientist，saidthatifanalienradiosignalreachesusfromadistantplanethundredsorthousandsoflight-yearsaway，thenthatcivilizationwouldhavetobemoreadvancedthanours.（）4Whatdoes“they”refer（指）tointhethirdparagraphA.Scientists.B.Aliens.C.Radiosignals.D.Americans.（）4WhydidStephenHawkingthinkthatalienswouldbedangerousBecausehethoughtalienswouldrulethesolarsystem.Becausehethoughtalienswouldcometosearchforresources.Becausehethoughthumanswouldkillallthealiensontheearth.BecausehethoughtalienswouldharmAmericanIndians.（）4WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Scientistshaven'treceivedanyalienmessagessofar.Alienshaverepliedtothemessagefromtheearth.Allthescientiststhinkthatweshouldnotsendsignalsintotheuniverse.Scientistsaresurethathumansarenotaloneintheuniverse.（）4WhichcanbethebesttitleofthepassageA.HumansandAliensB.WhatareSETIandMETIC.LookingforLifeinSpaceD.TheOnlyLifeintheUniverse卷II四、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）用方框中所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。（每詞限用一次）4-Where'sMissKing--Oh，shetothelibrary.Youmayfindherthere.4Thepizzanice，butitdoesn'ttastegood.4Tomostkids，MonkeyKingisoneoftheirfavourite.4Sportshealthyfoodreallydogoodtoourbodies.50.DavidSmithhasbeenawritersincehisbookcameout.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。（每空限填一詞）Hobbiesaredifferentfrompersontoperson！.MostPeopleoftenenjoy5（）things.ButthestrangestcollectionIhave5（曾經(jīng)）knownisacollectionofclocks.ItbelongstomyfriendMrClock，ashort，oldman.Heownsas5（許多）asonethousandandfivehundredclocks！Someofthemarevery5（有價值的）.Thereareclocks5（到處）inhishouse.Youcansee5（架子）standingineveryroom.Allofthemarefullofclocks.Asthereisnotenoughroomfortheseclocks，themanhastofillseveraltrunkswithclocksandstorethesetrunksinhisgarage（車庫）.ThoughMrClockis5（感到自豪的）ofhislargecollectionofclocks，hiswifedoesnotenjoyitatall.Theclockstakeuptoomuch5（空間）.What'smore，eachclockkeepsits5（自己的）time，sochimes（鐘聲）canbeheardalmostanytimeduringdayandnight.Inheropinion，the60.（最糟糕的）thingisthatwithsomanyclocksaround，sheisneverabletoknowwhattimeitreallyis！五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Everyonegetsheadachessometimes.ButhowmuchdoyouknowaboutheadachesWhatmaycause61（they）And6shouldwedowhenwehaveaheadacheWhenshouldwegotoseeadoctorAheadacheisnotan6（ill），butitmayshowthatsomethinginourbodyiswrong.Wemay64（have）overoneheadacheeachmonth.Usuallyafeverorsomeothertroublemaycauseheadaches.6isquitepossibletogetaheadachewhenweworktoohard.Wemaygetaheadache6wedon'tgetenoughsleep.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexerciseon6empty（空的）stomach.Inmyopinion，Ifwehaveaheadache，the6（one）thingweshoulddoistoliedownandrest.Weshouldhaveagoodsleep.Remembernottospendmuchtime6（exercise）ifwearehungry.Soifwehaveheadachesoften，weneed70.（see）adoctor.Afterall，healthmeanseverythingtoeveryone！六、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）如今智能手機上有很多實用的APP軟件，它們方便了人們的生活需求。請你根據(jù)以下的描述把APP代號A---E填入71---75小題相應空格處。A.B.C.D.E.（）7AgirlnamedAlicecomestoChinaandwantstogotoShanghaibytrain.Nowshewantstofindoutthelatesttraininformation.（）7Asanewcomer，AlicehasnoideawhereShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationis.ShewantstousetheApptofindherwayquickly.（）7Onthetrain，Alicefeelsalittleboredandthentriestolistentomusicforrelaxing.SoshetakesoutherphoneandclickstheApptosearchformorefavoritemusicshelikes.（）7Whenshearrivesatthestation，shefindsshehasnomoneytopaythebill.SoshetakesoutthephonetousetheApptopayforthetaxi.（）7ItisapopularApponthephone.Aliceoftenusesittocommunicatewithfriendswhenevertheyarefree.Meanwhile，she'dliketosharewhatshedidorlikesonline，too.七、書面表達（共1題，滿分20分）7學校將選派部分優(yōu)秀學生到新西蘭進行“交換生（exchangestudent）”活動，目前正在接收同學們的申請。假如你是LiHua,請根據(jù)下列信息提示和你實際情況，寫一份英文申請書，以用于交換學校審核通過及備案。要求短文首句僅供參考使用或自行撰寫；結尾已給出但不計入總詞數(shù)；內(nèi)容必須包括下面圖示所列信息和自己實際情況，并可適當拓展；書寫認真清楚，字數(shù)在80詞左右。短文首句I'mverygladtoknowthatsomeofuswillbeexchangestudentstoNewZealand.?參考詞匯well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的honorn.榮譽（幸）reasonn.原因goabroad出國提示信息AgeAppearance（外貌）Character（性格）HobbiesSpeciality（特長）StudyexperiencesPrizesWish...tall/strong...kind/begoodat2years.ago/DearSir，I'mverygladtoknowthatsomeofuswillbeexchangestudentstoNewZealand.Hopetobechosenasamember.Manythanks！LiHua-+/■At/vr-?—i參考答案聽力材料第一節(jié)聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，回答問題。（每個對話僅讀一遍）W:Henry，what'syourdreamjobwhenyougrowupM:Myfatherisadoctor，butIprefertobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.W:Whyisyourheadteachersopopularwithyou，JimM:Oh，hedoesn'ttalkmuch，butinfacthe'sahumorousteacher.W:Hello，Sam.WhenareyougoingtoSydneyM:IplannedtoleavenextThursdaymorning，butIhavesomethingimportanttodealwith.SoI'llhavetoleavetwodayslater.W:Peter，youdon'tlookwell.What'swrongM:Oh，nocough，nofever.Justabitofacold.W:Sorrytohearthat.Ihopeyou'llgetbettersoon.W:Ithinkwearelost.We'dbetteraskthepoliceforhelp.M:Look！Thereisanoldladythere.Let'saskher，maybeshecanhelpus.W:OK，goodidea！第二節(jié)聽長對話，回答問題。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6-7兩小題。W:Look！Howbrightandnearthemoonlookstonight！M:Butit'snotasnearasitlooks.W:Iknowit'sfarawayfromtheearth.ButIdon'tknowhowfaritis.M:It'sthreehundredandeightythousandkilometersfromtheearth.W:ArethereanyanimalsorplantsthereM:No，there'snoairorwaterthere.Nothingcanliveonit.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8-10三小題。W:Hi，Tony.Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.WherehaveyoubeenM:NewYork.Ijustcamebackyesterday.W:Wow，didyougothereontriporonbusinessM:Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.W:SoyoumusthaveimprovedyourEnglishalot.HowlongdidyoustaythereM:Abouttwoyears.W:Well，didyoustayinthelocalschoolM:No，IlivedwithanAmericanfamily.Theywereveryfriendly.AndIgotonwellwiththem.W:Aninterestingexperience！IhopeIcanstudyabroadlikeyouoneday.第三節(jié)聽短文，回答問題。（短文讀兩遍）JohnisamiddleschoolstudentinChina.Therearemanyrulesinhisschool.Johnisnothappyabouttheserules.Forexample，thestudentshavetogettoschoolbefore7:20everymorning.Iftheydon'tarriveby7:20，theteacherswillbeangry.Thestudentscan'tweartheirownclothes，either.Theymustwearblueschooluniforms，butJohndoesn'tlikeblue.Heprefersnic