非常好的任務型閱讀解題技巧名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎市公開課獲獎課件

Task-basedReading任務型閱讀第1頁能力測試要求1.(collectinformation)2.(understanddetails)3.(transformwordsorsentences)4.(paraphrasewords,phrasesorsentenses)5.(concludethepassageorparagraphs)考綱解讀第2頁1.先表后文，預測文意

2.尋找出處，對號入座

3.整合信息，分析歸納

4.判斷用詞，準確表示

5.通觀全文，復讀檢驗答題步驟第3頁原文詞；（即在文章中直接找到）歸納詞（主要出現(xiàn)在表格表頭、行標題或欄標題中）轉(zhuǎn)換詞（主要是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）同、反義詞（主要是同義轉(zhuǎn)換或加否定詞反義轉(zhuǎn)換）釋義詞（即能解釋原文中詞，詞組、或句子意思詞）。答題步驟4．判斷用詞，準確表示第4頁大小寫？單詞有沒有拼寫錯誤？表示形式在語法上是否與同橫縱欄目一致？尤其檢驗是否正確利用了名詞單復數(shù)形式；動詞-ing或-ed形式；形容詞及副詞比較等級形式等。答題步驟5.通觀全文，復讀檢驗第5頁

答題技巧原文詞歸納詞轉(zhuǎn)換詞同反義詞釋義詞第6頁1．標題歸納題

1.依據(jù)“文章主旨句大多出現(xiàn)在三個位置：文章首段，一段末或二段首，文章末段”特點，可有意識地從上述三個位置找到文章主題句，再加以準確概括，確定語篇標題。2.文中出現(xiàn)高頻率詞或詞組，往往就是標題。判定歸納概括詞方法第7頁Muchofourgoodhealthdependsonthecooperationbetweensubstances.Whentheyworktogether,chemicalreactionstakeplacesmoothly.Bodysystemsarekeptinbalance.Someofthemostimportanthelpersinthejobofgoodhealtharethesubstanceswecallvitamins.VitaminAisneededtoproducealight-sensitivesubstanceintheeyes.VitaminB-oneisalsocalledthiamine.硫胺(維生素B1)Itchangesstarchy(淀粉)foodsintoenergy.VitaminB-twelveisneededsofolic(葉酸)acidcandoitswork.VitaminCisnecessaryforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(.管)判定歸納概括詞方法Example1

Title_______71___________

Vitamins第8頁2．段落歸納題

段落歸納概括題常位于表格左欄，能最大程度覆蓋對應行、列或單元格全部信息，常為名詞、名詞詞組或動(名)詞詞組。判定歸納概括詞方法第9頁判定歸納概括詞方法Example271________

72____________

Sources73____________

causedbylackofitVitaminAHelpingpreventpoorsightatnightFishliveroil,yellowpartofeggs,darklycoloredfruitsandvegetables InabilitytoseeatnightVitaminB-1 Helpingthe74_____system Grains,beans,nuts,meatandfishgoodforthe75___workoftheheartandnervoussystem76____andslowgrowthVitaminB-12Helpinggetredbloodcells77______78___foodslikeeggs,meat,fishandmilkproducts

anemiaVitaminCA79____forstrongbonesandteethandhealthybloodvesselsCitrusfruits,tomatoesanduncookedvegetablesNot80_______

FunctionsKindsProblems第10頁2．段落歸納題判定歸納概括詞方法注意:有時所填寫概括詞不能照抄主題句中關(guān)鍵詞，而需依據(jù)表示需要改變關(guān)鍵詞詞形或詞性，甚至是另換一詞。第11頁

Volunteeringdoesmuchgoodtoavolunteer.Forexample,volunteeringoffersyouchancetodevelopability,skillandpersonalstrengths.Aspartofavolunteergroup,yougetfirst-handexposuretouseandlearncommunicationandteamworkdynamics.

______ofvolunteeringOfferyouchancetodevelopability,skillandpersonalstrengths.Makeyouuseandlearncommunicationandteamworkdynamics判定歸納概括詞方法Example2Advantages(Benefits)第12頁3.依據(jù)文中信息詞判定概括詞依據(jù)how判斷用ways,tips,methods，solutions,etc.；依據(jù)why,because,resultin,leadto,becausedby等判斷用reasons,causes；依據(jù)inshort,allinall判斷用summary；依據(jù)referto,be,becalled判斷用definition；依據(jù)therefore,thus,so,asaresult判斷用result,conclusion；依據(jù)find,discover判斷用findings。判定歸納概括詞方法第13頁1．轉(zhuǎn)換詞性需要填寫詞不能照抄。即能從文中找到信息句，并轉(zhuǎn)換原詞詞性后再填入空格。

比如：動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，

名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞或形容詞，

名詞或形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞等。判定轉(zhuǎn)換詞方法第14頁Example

VitaminB-twelveisneededsofolic(葉酸)acidcandoitswork.Together,theyhelpproduceredbloodcells.Withoutthem,apersonsuffersfromanemia(貧血).VitaminB-twelveisfoundnaturallyinfoodssuchaseggs,meat,fishandmilkproducts. VitaminCisnecessaryforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(.管)Italsohelpswoundshealquickly.ThebodystoresverylittlevitaminC.Sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodssuchascitrus(柑橘類)fruits,tomatoesanduncookedcabbage.判定轉(zhuǎn)換詞方法VitaminB-12Helpinggetredbloodcells77____________78_________foodslikeeggs,meat,fishandmilkproductsanemiaVitaminCA79___________forstrongbonesandteethandhealthybloodvesselsCitrusfruits,tomatoesanduncookedvegetablesNotmentioned

producednaturalnecessity第15頁判定轉(zhuǎn)換詞方法2．名詞全部格“’s”和of全部格及其它表示式之間轉(zhuǎn)換1).Theirfather’swordisthelaw.

Theyhavetolistentotheir_________.father2)Theopinionsofmostscientistsarequitedifferentfromthoseoftheparents.Most_________opinionsarequitedifferentfromthoseoftheparents.

scientists’第16頁3.將定語從句改為非謂語動詞形式作后置定語判定轉(zhuǎn)換詞方法1.Thereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysource.Butthephotographerwhoworkswithhim/herisstillapramarysource.Thereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysource.Butthephotographer________withhim/herisstillapramarysource.working2.69%ofthepeoplewhoareinvolvedinthesurveyarestronglyinfavoroftheholidayproposal.

69%ofthepeople_________inthesurveyarestronglyinfavoroftheholidayproposal.

involved第17頁

Visityourdoctoratregulartimestofindabouttheprogressofyourallergiesinsteadofhavingstrictdietseveryday.判定轉(zhuǎn)換詞方法4.修飾名詞形容詞與修飾動詞副詞之間轉(zhuǎn)換

Seedoctors_________tofindabouttheprogressofyourallergiesinsteadofhavingdiets___________-everyday.regularly

strictly第18頁5.句子成份轉(zhuǎn)換判定轉(zhuǎn)換詞方法分析句子成份，注意句子成份改變，對應詞性發(fā)生改變。1).YouarerequestedtobepresentattheclubmeetingonFriday.Your__________isrequestedattheclubmeetingonFriday.presence2).Thesuggestionisthatyoushouldkeepalltheserulesinmind.____________alltheserulesinmindissuggested.keeping第19頁6.句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換判定轉(zhuǎn)換詞方法1）Withoutasoundbody,onecannotachieveanything。Nothingcanbeachieved_____onedoesn'thaveasoundboody.if分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，注意簡單句，并列句和復合句之間轉(zhuǎn)換，確定正確關(guān)聯(lián)詞。

2)Therearesignstellingyounottosmoke,butpeopleignorethem.__________therearesignstellingyounottosmoke,peopleignorethem.Although第20頁判定同義詞，反義詞方法1.ItisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet.ThegoodsontheInternetarenotso_________.expensive掌握慣用同義詞和反義詞，必備構(gòu)詞法知識和習慣搭配，還有注意加否定詞反義轉(zhuǎn)換。2.Thisphenomenonhasledtoabigproblemwhichcouldn'tbesolvedinashortperiod.

Thisphenomenonhas_________

inabigproblemwhichcouldn'tbesolvedinashortperiod.resulted3.Itisimpossibleforyoutofinishthetaskwithouttheteacher'sguidance.Thereisno_________thatyoucanfinishthetaskwithouttheteacher'sguidance.possibility第21頁

1.Hefinallymanagedtofindanapartmentnearhisoffice.判定釋義詞方法從文中找到信息句,結(jié)合表中空格前后表示方式，用一個恰當詞解釋原文信息句中詞，詞組或句子。

Hefinally___________

infindinganapartmentnearhisoffice.succeeded2.Thechangeshavesomethingtodowitheventsthattookplaceovertenyearsago.Thechanges__________toeventsthattookplaceovertenyearsago.relate3.Telluswhatyouarecalled,whereyouliveandwhatyoudo.Stateyour______,_________.____________nameaddressoccupation第22頁Practice第23頁Keytopassage171.considered（轉(zhuǎn)換詞）72.easy（反義詞）73.safe（原文詞）74.Reduce（釋義詞）75.fewer（原文詞）76.between（原文詞）77.lots/plenty（原文詞）78.condition（釋義詞）79.Exercise（釋義詞）80.leads/contributes（釋義詞）Practice第24頁表原因：reason(for),cause(of)；表目：purpose,aim,goal；表種類：kind,type,category；表方式、方法：means,way,method，solution,approach；表建議：advice,suggestion,recommendation,tip；表態(tài)度、觀點：attitude,idea,opinion；表用途、功能：use,usage,function；表意義，重要性，價值：significance,importance;value常見歸納概括詞第25頁表成?。簊uccess，failure表改變：趨勢：

change,

trend,tendency,表增減：

rise,

increase,

decrease;表內(nèi)容、項目：

content,

item；表描述：

description,appearance,look,shape,

color,size,length,width,distance,height,depth；常見歸納概括詞第26頁表定義：

definition；表主題：

topic,theme,subject；表特點，特征：

feature,characteristic,character(性格)；表起源，歷史：

history,source,origin；表影響，結(jié)果：

effect,influence,result,consequence；表辦法，行動：

measure,action,activity,behavior；表益處，不利：

benefit,advantage,disadvantage；表步驟：step,procedure,process；常見歸納概括詞第27頁表便利或不便：

convenience；inconvenience表缺點：shortcoming，drawback表概括，總結(jié)：

summary,conclusion；表評論、評價：

comment,remark,assessment；表問題：

problem,question,issue；表要求、需求：

demand,need,requirement；表介紹，信息：

introduction，information；常見歸納概括詞第28頁表地位,階層：

status，class(political,economic,social)表職位，情況，條件：position，situation,condition表家庭，婚姻：

family，marriage；表教育，背景：

education，background表經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗：experience常見歸納概括詞第