中考英語閱讀理解篇

中考英語閱讀理解篇中考英語閱讀理解篇中考英語閱讀理解篇V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考英語閱讀理解篇日期：20xx年X月閱讀理解篇1Reading1《中國詩詞大會(huì)》是央視首檔全民參與的詩詞節(jié)目，節(jié)目以“賞中華詩詞、尋文化基因、品生活之美”為基本宗旨，力求通過對(duì)詩詞知識(shí)的比拼及賞析，帶動(dòng)全民重溫那些曾經(jīng)學(xué)過的古詩詞，分享詩詞之美，感受詩詞之趣，從古人的智慧和情懷中汲取營養(yǎng)，涵養(yǎng)心靈。Forthousandsofyears,poetry(詩歌)hasbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature(文學(xué))inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory,andmanyoftheirpoemsarestillreadandlovedtoday.Recently,apopularTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetitionattractsmanypeople.Nowlet’sinterviewsomepeopleandlistentowhattheysaid.IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchool

Afliated(附屬)toFudanUniversityinShanghai.She

came

out

on

top.

Shecanrecite(背誦)morethan2000Chinesepoems

fluently(流利地).Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful,and

shealwaysstayscalmwhetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.

Thewomanthatimpresses(給……以深刻印象)meisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.

Sheisnotrichandsheisbadlyillinhospital,butshehasbeenso

confidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.Amongthecompetitors(選手),IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCoDoyouknowtheyoungboyHeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.Two

MiddleSchoolinAnhui.

Inonecompetition,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Nowheisa

youngstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesePoems.根據(jù)以上材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?

A.WuYishu.

B.BaiRuyun.

C.WangZilong.

D.YeFei.2.WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?

A.Shanghai.

B.Xingtai.

C.Shijiazhuang.

D.Anqing.3.HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?A.34years.

B.2years.

C.36years.

D.32years.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutYeFei?A.Hecanrecitemorethan2000Chinesepoemsfluently.B.HelearnedChinesepoemswhenhewasthreeyearsold.C.HestudiedinAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.D.Heansweredallthequestionscorrectlyinallcompetition5.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE

A.YeFeiisathirteen-year-oldstudentinAnhui.

B.WangZilongteachesmathsinXingtaicollege.C.BaiRuyunisfromarichfamilyinShijiahuzang.

D.WuYishuwillfeelnervousifthequestionsarehard.答案：1—5

ABDCA2Reading2由董卿首次擔(dān)任制作人(producer)

的央視綜藝節(jié)目《朗讀者》自播出以來廣受好評(píng)。該節(jié)目同時(shí)也在各大城市推出其線下活動(dòng)

(offlineevent)

“朗讀亭”，旨在讓各行各業(yè)的人用朗讀來呈現(xiàn)心中最想表達(dá)的情感。

Readers(《朗讀者》)isapopularTVshowin

China.Itinvitespeopletoreadaloudonthestage(舞臺(tái)).Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.

Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.

Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion(朗讀亭).ItshowedupincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Let’shavealook!

Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophone(麥克風(fēng))initanditrecordspeople’svoices.

Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinit.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Lotsofpeoplecometothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.ShereadthestoryTakeaSnailforaWalk(《牽一只蝸牛去散步》).“Ilovereadingaloud,”shesaid.“Itmakesthestorybecomemorebeautiful.”

Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Whatcan’tpeoplereadinReaders?A.Poems.

B.Letters.

C.

Ads.

D.Stories.2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Readersisapopularbook.B.TheshowwillasksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.C.YuDuohan,a12-year-oldboy,likesreadingaloudverymuch.D.Youandyourfriendscangetintothepaviliontogether.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Therewillbepavilionsineachcity.

B.

Peoplefrommoreandmorecitiescanreadaloudinpavilions.C.Readersinvitespeopletoreadinthepavilion.D.Peoplehavetoreadaloudintheircities.4.Thebesttitleis___________.A.

Asmallplaceforreadingaloud

B.PeoplewholiketoreadaloudC.Whyweneedtoreadaloud

D.Readingaloudisgood答案：1—4CBBA3Reading3本文是一篇說明文。為較少交通堵塞和空氣污染，中國很多城市設(shè)立共享自行車。但是由于人為的破壞和偷盜，給公司帶來巨大的損失，共享自行車夢(mèng)使人失望。Sincelastyear,citystreetsaround

China

haveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour（壞的）

Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches（水溝）.Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined

（罰款）1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.

Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes

onthebikeshasbroughthuge

losses

tobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.

Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.Penalty（處罰）pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.

However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?

A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.

B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.

C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.

D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.2.IfMr.Licreditscoresis80,heshouldpayfor_____hisonehour’sridingsharedMobike.

A.fiveYuan

B.eightyYuan

C.tenYuan

D.

fifteenYuan3.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)oss”maymeans______.

A.損失

B.

利益

C.

回報(bào)

D.深思4.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecanrentthesharedbikeswithasmartphoneapp.

B.Ifsomeonestealsasharedbike,hewillbefined.

C.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thesharedbikecan’tbeusedanymore.

D.Punishmentisthebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingdamaged.5.Theauthormainlywantstotellus_______inthispassage.

A.sharedbikesarepopularinthecities

B.China’sbike-sharingdreamsturnsour

C.creditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryusers

D.bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblem答案：1—5BCADB4Reading4“一帶一路（OneBeltandOneRoad）”是指“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶（theSilkRoadEconomicBelt）”和“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路（the21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad）”。習(xí)近平總書記在去年9月和10月分別提出建設(shè)“一帶”和“一路”的戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想，強(qiáng)調(diào)相關(guān)各國要打造互利共贏的“利益共同體”和共同發(fā)展繁榮的“命運(yùn)共同體”。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetween

China

andtheMedier-ranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEasternEuropeneartoday's

Turkey

andtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttoboth

China

andtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe"21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad".WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(一帶一路)iscomingtrue.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Theunderlinedword"route"inParagraph1probablymeans

_______

.A.

方式

B.路線

C.成就

D.關(guān)系2.WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?

A.Inthe19thcentury.

B.Inthe18thcentury.C.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.

D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.3.HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad

A.Itwasabout6,500meterslong.B.Itwasabout5,000kilometerslong.C.Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet.D.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth.4.WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad

A.BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.5.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthispassagethat________

.A.theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB.manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC.theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD.theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest答案：1~5BCDAC5Reading52016年G20第十一次峰會(huì)在中國杭州召開。國家主席習(xí)近平作了重要講話。Chinacameintotheworld’sfocusbecauseoftheG20LeadersSummit(峰會(huì))inthelastfewdays.LeadersoftheG20membersmetinthecityofHangzhou.Astheytalkedaboutworldproblems,theyalsoexperiencedChineseculture.PresidentXiJinpingusedChinesepoems(詩歌)inhisspeechatthewelcomedinnertotheleaders.“Upinheaventhere’sparadise,downonearththereareSuzhouandHangzhou(上有天堂，下有蘇杭),”Xisaidofthehostcity.HealsodescribedthebeautifulWestLakeas“Greenlotusleavesoutspreadasfarasboundlesssky；pinklotusblossomstakefromsunshineanewdye(接天蓮葉無窮碧，映日荷花別樣紅).”Thelogo(標(biāo)志)ofthesummitlookslikeabridge,anditshowsChinesearchitectural(建筑的)culture.“Igottheideafromthetraditionalarched(拱形的)bridgesattheWestLake,”saidthedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師)YuanYoumin.“Bridgesconnectpeopleandplacesinmanydifferentways,justastheG20bringseastandwesttogether.”Chinese

dishes

alsoimpressedmanyforeignguestswiththeirculturalmeaning.Atthewelcomedinnertothememberleaders,DongpoRouwasonespecialdish.SongDynasty(960-1279)poetSuDongpofirstmadethisdish.SuwasalsoanofficialinHangzhou.Therewasanotherfamousdish–Longjingteafriedprawns(蝦仁).Longjingordragon’swellisakindofgreenteathatonlygrowsinHangzhou.Itgrowsbestwithwaterfromaspecialwell.TheQingDynasty(1644-1911)emperorQianlongoncedrankfromit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.WhichcityheldtheG20LeadersSummitthisyear?A.Beijing.

B.Shanghai.

C.Hangzhou.

D.Suzhou.2.Wheredidthedesignergettheideaofthebridgelogo?A.Fromthebridgeshedidbefore.B.FromtheoldarchedbridgesattheWestC.FromtheoldstoryoftheWestD.FromthefamouspoetSuDongpo.3.ThedishDongpoRougotitsnamebecause_____.A.theSongDynastypoetSuDongpowasthefirsttomakeitB.itwasaplacenameinHangzhouC.oneoftheHangzhouofficialslikedthenameD.itconnectsthewestandtheeastbest4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dishes”inParagraph4mean?

A.

餐具

B.

晚宴

C.

外貌

D.

菜肴5.Thelastparagraphexplains_____.A.howLongjingteafriedprawnsiscookedB.howLongjingteagotitsnameC.whyLongjingteafriedprawnscouldbeontheG20tableD.whythewaterinthedragon’swellisspecial答案：中國文化讓G20峰會(huì)更閃耀。1—5CBADB6Reading6在巴西奧運(yùn)會(huì)，傅園慧一舉奪得游泳銅牌。這個(gè)身負(fù)“洪荒之力”的奧運(yùn)新人受到人們的喜愛。人們對(duì)傅園慧的喜愛并不是因?yàn)樗莫?jiǎng)牌，而是因?yàn)樗拐\直率的回答和活潑熱情的個(gè)性。FuYuanhuiis

China’snewestsweetheart.The20-year-oldswimmerfromHangzhouwonabronzemedalattherecentOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Butitwasn’tthemedalthatcharmedpeople’shearts,itwasFu’shonestremarksandbubblypersonality.

Climbingoutofthepoolafterasemi-finalheat,Fulookedtiredandoutofbreath,andnotveryhappy.Shethoughthertimemaynothavebeengoodenoughtomakethefinal.Butthereportertoldherotherwise.Fuhadjustswumapersonalbest!AnditwasFu’sreaction(反應(yīng))tothis

newsthatmadeeveryonefallinlovewithher.

Hereyesgotbigandhersmiled.“Wow,I’msofast!”shesaid.Andshejokedwiththegirlreporterthatshemusthavebeenhelpedbyher“mysticalpowers.”Later,afterthefinalrace,itwasthesamereporterwhoagainsurprisedFubytellinghershe’dwonabronzemedal.“WhatReally”shesaid,“That’snotsobad,then.”

FuworkedhardtogettotheOlympicsandhertraining,shesaid,“EventhoughIdidnotwinagoldmedal,Isurpassed（超過）myselfandIamhappywiththat.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.WhatkindofmedaldidFuYuanhauiwinintheOlympicGamesin

Brazil

A.Thegoldmedal.

B.Thesilvermedal.

C.Thebronzemedal.

D.None.2.Whydidn’tFuYuanhuifeelhappyafterthesemi-finalheatatfirst

A.Becauseshedidn’tfeelwell.

B.Becauseshethoughtshedidn’tdowell.

C.Becauseshewasn’tsatisfiedwithherreaction.

D.Becausethereporteraskedheraunhappyquestion.3.ThethirdparagraphtellsusFuYuanhui_______.

A.hadanexpressiveface

B.wassatisfiedwithherself

C.thoughtthegameisunfairforher

D.wassorrytogetthebronzemedal4.WecanlearnfromtheheunderlinedwordsthatFuYuanhui_______.A.thoughtshehadtriedherbest

B.thoughtshewasluckyenough

C.wantedtothankthereporter

D.planedtowinthegoldmedal5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.FuYuanhuiisanhonestandlovelygirl.

B.FuYuanhuiworkshardduringhertraining.

C.FuYuanhuiswum

a

personal

bestinBrazil.

D.The

same

reporterinterviewedFuYuanhuithreetimes.答案：1—5CBBAD7Reading7本文主要介紹了兩位熱點(diǎn)人物——佟大為和瓦林卡。佟大為成為發(fā)電信詐騙的代言人，職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員瓦林卡獲得美國網(wǎng)球公開賽的冠軍。Howcanwestayawayfrom

telecomfraud(電信詐騙)

ChineseactorTongDawei,37,givesuseful

suggestionsinavideo.OnSept8,theCommunistYouthLeagueCentralCommittee(共青團(tuán)中央委員會(huì))releasedthe

video.

It

soonbecamepopularonline.Tongisthespokespersoninthe

programoffightingagainsttelecomfraudinLiaoning,hishometown.Inthevideo,Tong

wearsapoliceman’suniformandtalksabouthowtostayawayfromfraud.Tong

grewupinapolicefamilyashisfatherandunclearebothpolicemen.Asa

child,hedreamtofbecomingapoliceman.Now,ithascometrue!

Welldone,StanWawrinka!

OnSept10,the31-year-oldSwissprofessionaltennisplayerwontheUSOpen

crown(王冠).Inthefinal,hebeattheSerbiantennisplayerNovak

Djokovic.ThisisWawrinka’sfirstUSopentitleandhisthirdgrandslam(大滿貫).Wawrinkais

themostwatchedbecauseheistheoldestmaletennisplayertowintheUS

Opensince1970.Hespentabout18hoursplayingduringthetournament(聯(lián)賽).Hismental

strength(意志力)alsohelpedhimalot.“Hewasthebetterplayer.Hewas

strongermentally,”Djokovicsaid.

(

)1.Theunderlinedword“it”hererefersto“_____”.A.telecomfraud

B.asuggestion

C.thevideo

D.anactor(

)2.WhoarepolicemeninTong’sfamily?

A.Hismotheranduncle.

B.Hisfatheranduncle.C.Hismotherandaunt.

D.Hisfatherandaunt.(

)3.HowmanytimeshasWawrinkawontheUSOpencrown?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.(

)4.WhyisWawrinkathemostwatched?A.Becausehismentalstrengthgavehimalotofhelp.B.BecausehebeattheSerbiantennisplayerfinally.C.Becausehespentmoretimeplayingduringthetournament.D.Becauseheistheoldestmaletennisplayertowinthe

USOpen.(

)5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.TongDaweiisfightingagainsttelecomfraudinhishometownB.TonDaweididn’tlikewearingapoliceman’suniformatallC.WawrinkawontheUSOpencrownonOctober10D.DjokovicisaSwissprofessionaltennisplayer答案：1—5CBADA8Reading8神舟十一號(hào)飛船，是中國于2016年10月17日7時(shí)30分在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心，由長征二號(hào)FY11運(yùn)載火箭發(fā)射的載人飛船，目的是為了更好地掌握空間交會(huì)對(duì)接技術(shù)、開展地球觀測(cè)和空間地球系統(tǒng)科學(xué)、空間應(yīng)用新技術(shù)、空間技術(shù)和航天醫(yī)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用和試驗(yàn)。China

isonestepclosertomakingitsspacedreamareality.TheShenzhou11spacecraft

（宇宙飛船）waslaunched（發(fā)射）onOctober17,2016.Twoastronauts,JingHaipengan