專(zhuān)題14閱讀理解日常生活類(lèi)、新聞及人生百味-2017年中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編原卷

專(zhuān)題14閱讀理解（日常生活類(lèi)、新聞報(bào)道及人生百味類(lèi)【2017年四川南充】閱讀所給材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.Thoughshedidn’thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(數(shù)目)important.Itwastheideasherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfrom【小題1】WhathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsShemovedawayfromher B.ShemovedawayfromherC.Shelivedwithher D.Shelivedwithher【小題2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraphA.和 B.打 C.離 D.生【小題3】Thewriter’sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.WhichofthefollowingisnotThewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarThewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma’sThewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingThewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglass【小題4】Forwhomdidthewriter’sgrandmasaveherForher B.ForherC.Forthe D.For【小題5WhatcanwelearnfromtheThewriterdislikedher B.ThewritercomplainedaboutherC.Thewritermissedhergrandmaso D.Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma’s【2017年山東棗莊】閱讀理解。從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）WeoftenfacethefollowingsituationsinourdailyThewomannextdoorplaysherpianoafter12o’clockatnightThefamilyacrossthestreetnevercleansuptheiryard.TherubbishblowsintoyourThemannextdooralwaysparkshiscarinfrontofyourHavethingslikethiseverhappenedtoyou?Ifso,youmayaskyourself,“Whoarethesepeople?Whyaretheydoingthesethingstome?”Thesedays,manypeopledon’tknowtheirneighbors.Sometimesweshareafriendlysmileorsayhello,butlotsofpeopledon’tevenknowtheirneighbor’snames!Whenyoudon’tknowsomeone,it’seasytobeangrywhensomethinghashappenedthatyouthinkisunfairYouthink,“Maybetheyliketomakemeangry,“or“MaybetheydoitonpurposeBelieveitornot,yourneighborsprobablydon’tmeantoirritate（激怒）you.Often,theydon’tevenknowthatthey’remakingyoufeelangry.Sobeforeyoutakeunusualstepstofixtheproblem,youshoulddiscussitwiththemfirst.Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors,youshouldtalktotheminafriendlymannerPraisetheirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.Thenexplainthesituation.Andifyoucanthinkofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem,suggestit.學(xué)=科網(wǎng)Iftalkingdoesn’twork,askanotherpersontohelp.Thispersoncanlistentobothsidesofthestoryandhelpyouandyourneighborsolvethesituation.Finally,sometimesit’sagoodideatoavoidtheproblem.Dependingontheproblem,itmightbebesttojuststayoutofyourneighbor’sway.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingparagraphsA.Toasksome B.Toleadinthe C.Tolistsome D.TotellsomeYoushouldtalkabouttheproblemwithyourneighborsfirst theyoftensayhelloorsmileto B.youdonotknowwhattheyareC.theyprobablydon’tplantomakeyou D.theywilltakeunusualstepstosolvetheWhentalkingwithyourneighbors,youcanmakethemhaveagoodfeeling praisingtheir B.explainingtheC.shakinghandswith D.makingfriendswithThebestwaytosolvetheproblemsometimesisto askanotherpersonfor B.turnablindeyetoC.tellthestorytoyour D.letyourneighborgetoutoftheWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkWaystodealwith B.ProblemscausedbyC.Situationswemayfaceevery D.ReasonswhywebecomeangryatAB（Ifyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.It'sslowerbutit'sthegreenestwaytotravel.It'salsothemostrewarding（有益的）waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Way2Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguest.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsoprovideelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandnolongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It'snotfreebutverycheap.Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecity'swebsite.Way4Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.TheyareusuallygreenerthancarsandWay5Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycarrent（租）anelectriccarManycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!1】Walkingistheonlyrewardingwaytoseea2】Manyhotelsandcitiesofferfreebikesto3】Thecity'swebsitescanhelptotakepublic4】Way1andWay4arethebestforpeople's5】CommoncarsaregreenerthanelectricHaveyoueverbeeninaconflict(沖突)?Doyouknowhowtosolveit?Conflictresolutionisapeacefulwayoftryingtosolveaconflict.BothsidesintheconflictexplainwhattheythinkhappenedtocauseitThepersonwholistenstobothsidesiscalledthemediator(調(diào)解人).Afterbothsidestellwhattheythinkhappenedtocausetheconflict,theydiscusswaystosolveit.TheytrycomeupwitharesolutionthatbothsidesagreetoTheycannotbeangryduringthecommunication.Everyoneshouldusegoodlisteningandattendingskillswhiletalking.Ifvoicesgettooloudoritappearsthatsomeoneisangry,themediatorwillspeakupandhavethemtreateachotherwithrespect.Afterdifferentsuggestionsaresharedinhowtomediatetheconflict,itistimeoHereisanexampleofhowconflictresolutionworksstepbystepinaschoolplaygroundSomeonesaysastudentpushedhimonthefootballThepersonwhowasaccusedasthe“pusher”saysitwasactuallyanThepersonwhowaspushedgetstheThemediatortakesthetwopersonstoaquieterplace,awayfromotherstoThemediatorcalmsthemdownandletsthemknowheunderstandstheirEachpersondescribeswhatThemediatorrepeatswhatheheard,soitiscleartoThemediatorasksforideastosolvetheThetwopersonsoffertheirownThetwopersonshaveadiscussionandcometoanThemediatormakessurethepersonsfollowtheThemediatorofferspraiseforsolvingtheConflictresolutioncanbeusedinmanyenvironments.Itencouragespeopletotellwhatreallyhappened,tosharetheirfeelings,andtoworktogetherpeacefullytosolvetheproblem.Itofferspeopleworkablestepstoreachanagreementwiththehelpofamediator.1】Accordingtothepassageiftwostudentshavehadafighttheyhadbettercallthe B.getaC.askparentsfor D.describethefightto2】Inconflictresolutionthemediator’sjobistodescribewhatreallyhappenedtobothhelpbothsidesreachanagreementinaproperlistentobothsidesandthenpunishthetroublemaker[來(lái)源writedownwhatbothsideshaveexplainedinthe40.【小題3】Theunderlinedwords“wasaccused”inthispassagemightmean ”in 【小題4】Thewritergivestheexampleinthepassageinorder showhowamediatorworksinafootballhelpusknowtheimportanceofamediatorindailyhelpusclearlyunderstandtheworkablestepsinconflict5.【2017A、B、C、DIrememberthegreencoatinmyfifthandsixthWhenIneededanewjacket,mymotheraskedwhatkindIwanted.Idescribedsomethinglikebikerswear.Shelistenedlong.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwanted.ThenextdaywhenIgothomefromschool,Idiscovered,onmybed,ajacketwhichwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Iwentclosetothejacketslowly,asifitwereastranger.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthecloset.Irushedandpulledattheclothesinthecloset,hopingthejacketonthebedwasn’tformebutmybrother.Noluck,Iwantedtocrybecauseitwassouglyandsobig.ButIknewI’dhavetowearitalongtimebeforeI’dhaveanewone.Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,thinkingbadthingsbeforeItookoffmyoldandsmalljacket.Iputthebigjacketon.Istoodinfrontofthemirror（鏡子）turningrightandleft.IlookedIthrewitonmybrother’sbedandlookedatitforalongtimebeforeIputitonandwentout,smilinga“thankyou”tomymom.ThenextdayIworeittoschool.Atthemorningbreak,mybestfriend,Steve,lookedatmeforalongtime.Thegirlsturnedawaytowhisper.TheteacherslookedmywayandtalkedabouthowfoolishIlookedinmynewjacket.Whenitwastimeforthewholeschooltogettogetherontheplayground, .Althoughtheydidn’tsayoutloud,“Man,that’sugly!”Iheardtheirtalkandevenlaughter.AndsoIwent,inmyjacket.Soembarrassed,sohurt,Icouldn’tevendomylessonstherestoftheday.IreceivedCsontests.Iworethatthingforthreeyears.AllinthoseyearsnolovecametoIblamed（指責(zé)）thatjacketforthosebadyears.Iblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapways.Itwasasadtimefortheheart.Anyway,Ispentmysixth-gradeyear,lookingforwardtosomethinggoodtohappentome.AnditwasaboutthattimeIbegantogrow,stillinthatgreenuglyjacket,whichhadbecomemybrotherwhowentalongwhereverIwent.【小題1】Thewriterwenttoschoolinthenewjacketbecause hisjacketwastoooldand B.hisbrotheraskedhimtodoC.hewantedtoshowittohis D.hewouldactinschool【小題2】Thesentencethatshowsthewritercaredabouthismother’sfeelingsis IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIIblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapIputitonandwentout,smilinga“thankyou”tomyFromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthe【小題3】Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin A.itbeganto B.everyonesaw C.mymother D.Igot【小題4】Thechangesofthewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）tothejacketcanbedescribedas B.C. D.6.【2017年浙江麗水】閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping. Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt.“Doyoulikethis?”she“It’sgreat,’’Isaid.JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabouttouchingthebeautifulclothes.“I’lltrythison.”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom.Afterawhile,shecameoutintheoutfit(一套衣服).Shelookedbeautiful.Isighed.Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked.butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout.Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe’dlookgoodintheoutfit.Sometimes.Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty.God,whycan’tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher.“Well,Teresa,whatdoyouthink?”Jennyaskedmorethanonce.“DoyoulikeTheoutfitlookedgreatonher,butIlied,“Notreally.Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors.’’“Youthinkso?"Jennysaiddoubtfully.“Justbelieveme.We’llfindsomethingbetter,"Itoldher,pushingherbackintothedressingroom.“Youjustcan’tbuythefirstthingyousee.”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore,awayfromthatoutfit.Asweleft,Jennygavethesweateronelastlook.Justdownthemall,wepassedayogurtplace.‘‘Mytreat,’’Jennysaid,pullingoutherIcouldneversaynotochocolate,sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable.AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings,Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher.Thosefeelingsweren’tkind.Sittingthere, Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck,butmorebecauseofherkindness.Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity.Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowherclothes.Finishingourchocolate,weheadedforthenextclothingstore‘LookatthatredsweaterJennysaidaswepassedthewindow.‘‘Itwouldbeperfectforyou.Soonmaybeyou’llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat.”學(xué)科！網(wǎng)Afewminutesearlier,allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney.IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything,andthey’dbuyitforher.Thistime,though.Iheardmore.IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher. whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewA. B. C. D.【小題2】TeresaandJenny aftertheyleftthefirstclothingheadedforthenextclothing B.talkedabouttheoutfitJennyC.hadsomechocolateatayogurt D.endedthefriendshipbetween3】WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheJennylentmesome B.JennyaskedformoreC.ItoldJennymyunkind D.IbegantoseeJennyinanew【小題4】Wecaninfer(推斷)thatTeresawould thatforgetallaboutwhathad B.askherparentsformoneytobuyC.buyherselftheredsweaterinthenext D.pushJennybacktothefirststoreforthe7.2017Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfasthasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.【小題1】ManypeopleinChinawalkmore stepsa B.5, C.【小題2】Over23%oftheChinesepeople astheirfavorite 【小題3】Manypeopleprefertodoexercise A.athome B.innature C.inthegy【小題4】Thewriterprobablyagrees peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodofastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworksit’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatone【小題5】Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目 ofa B.Music C.Health&【2017年黑龍江哈爾濱】TraveltoMilan（米蘭Venice（威尼斯Florence（佛羅倫薩Larger=104squareOverkilometers（Cityfeature特征ThesecondlargestcityinAwaterThebirthplaceof源地ThecapitalWarmwinterandHotsummerPleasantWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryin【小題1】Thereare famousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform． 【小題2】Milanhasa climateaccordingtotheform． 【小題3】Accordingtotheform， isthesmallestinarea． 【小題4】Florenceiswellknown thelargestcityinthewaterthebirthplaceof5】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformIn2010，thepopulationofFlorencewaslargerthanthatofThepopulationofRomewas2，74，000inThecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1507square【2017江蘇南京】Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie--theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyeddenial:”Ididn’tdoit!”Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate’stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承認(rèn))it.Incase,theyaskedthechildren,Howwouldthechildfeel?HowwouldthemotherThechildren’sanswersanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive積極的feelingstowardsaSmithsays,”Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild’sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.”Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchild1】WhatdoestheunderlinedworddenialinParagragh1mean?21A.委 B.責(zé) C.否 D.拒絕【小題2】Paragragh2mainlytellus kidscan’ttell“right”fromittakestimeforkidstolearntotelltheit’swrongtopunishkidsfortellingtheallthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabad3】WhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?A.Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.YoungerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadThefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingtheTheseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeir4】AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromtheseParentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwhoParentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.學(xué)+Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren’sParentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren’sTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFar.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromall alongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadA.About B.Nearly C.Almost D.OverTraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedintheA. B. C. D.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofA.Asian B.African C.European D.AmericanWhatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkTheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcou