【語法】一般過去時(shí)態(tài)-完整版課件

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成句式構(gòu)成和用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過去式1.句式包括：陳述句和疑問句2.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。3.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysagoLead-in動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成Presentation構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成Presentation不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表InfinitivePasttenseamis

wasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitive

PasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfellPresentation1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式lookedcarriedcalledweredidsaidatelivedfinishedhopedweregotsawtookstoppedcamehadwantedtrippedreadput練習(xí)鞏固Practice一般過去時(shí)的用法表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Presentation1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.

Ihadagoodtimelastsummer.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.用法Presentation一般過去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間……Presentation常用時(shí)間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,in1990,threeyearsago…Presentation動(dòng)詞肯定式否定式

beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

there

be

Therewas….Therewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

陳述句式Presentation1.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.2.Jim_____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.練習(xí)鞏固用動(dòng)詞的過去式填空wentwasdidwentcookedPractice改寫句子：1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.didn’tdoPractice一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

疑問句式動(dòng)詞疑問句式和簡(jiǎn)略答語第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱be

WasI…?Yes,

youwere.No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,

Iwas.No,

Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?Yes,

he/she/itwas.No,

he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?Yes,

we/youwere.No,

we/youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,

wewere.No,

wewerenot.

Werethey…?Yes,

theywere.No,

theywerenot.work

DidIwork?Yes,

youdid.No,

youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,

he/she/itdid.No,

he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?Yes,

we/youdid.No,

we/youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.

Didtheywork?Yes,

theydid.No,

theydidnot.therebe

Wastherea/any…?Yes,

therewas.No,

therewasnot.

Werethereany…?Yes,

therewere.No,

therewerenot.Presentation1.____you_____________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?練習(xí)鞏固用動(dòng)詞的過去式填空DidrememberinventeddidgetPractice2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge?DidfindanyPractice3.Shestayedthereforaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_________________she_____there?HowlongdidstayPractice4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?WasanyPractice巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)Presentation動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,

has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,

were,否定就把not添。1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday________________________________3._________________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._________________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)gotupsheworkedfrom8a.m.to6p.m.TheyoftengototheparkHereadsthenewspaperPractice()1.（2013，成都）-HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-Yes.LastmonthI___there.A.havebeen

B.wentC.willgo

()2.（2013，河北)Ken___hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.