新牛津譯林版高中英語Module-10-Unit-2-Word-power-課件

Unit2PeopleonthemoveWordpower模塊十Unit2Wordpower模塊十Whenwetalkaboutacity,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?Whenwetalkaboutacity,whathecityindustrialtallbuildingsexpensiveurbanbusybusinesspeoplethecityindustrialtallbuildinindustrialbusyindustrialbusybusinesspeopleurbanbusinesspeopleurbantallbuildingsexpensivetallbuildingsexpensiveWhenwetalkaboutthecountry,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?WhenwetalkaboutthecountrythecountryagriculturalplantsandanimalspeacefulquietnaturefarmersthecountryagriculturalplantsagriculturalagriculturalpeacefulpeacefulfarmersfarmersanimalsandplantsanimalsandplantsquietquietnaturenatureReadthepassageinPartAandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothepeoplewholiveonfarmsandinthecountrysidebegintomovetocities?Becauseoftheprocessofindustrialization.ReadthepassageinPartAandAsmoderntechnologyentersacountry,itspreadsfromthecitiesintothesurroundingareas.Thisprocessiscalledmodernization.2.Whatismodernization?AsmoderntechnologyentersaWordsaboutthecountryandthecity

(PartA):1.agriculture

2.costofliving3.industrialization

4.industrialized5.rural

6.urban農(nóng)業(yè)生活成本（費(fèi)用）工業(yè)化工業(yè)化的農(nóng)村的城市的Wordsaboutthecountryandth7.urbanization

8.migrationpattern9.modernization

10.livingstandards城市化的遷移模式現(xiàn)代化生活水平7.urbanization

Countryside(ruralarea)

Inthepast·(6)__________large·costoflivinglowNow·populationsmall·mostlyoldpeople·costoflivinghigh

(4)________________countriesrelyonindustryratherthanagriculture;urbanizationpeoplelivinginruralareas,especiallyyoungpeople,moveto(5)________areasCity(urbanarea)Previously·populationsmall

·costoflivinglower

Now·populationlarge·mostly·(1)______people·(2)____________high

(3)._____________

technologyentersa

countryyoungcostoflivingmodernizationindustrializationurbanpopulationCompletethediagramwithwordsfrompartACountryside(4)________________Now,readthearticleonpage22,andunderlinethereasonswhypeoplemoveandtheeffectsthemovescause.

VocabularylearningNow,readthearticleonpagePlaceWhypeoplemovetotheplaceTheeffectscausedbythemovesThecityCountriesnowrelymoreonindustryratherthanagriculture;processofindustrializationGiveyoungpeopleachanceoflivingalifetheydidnotthinkwaspossible;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevelsPlaceWhypeoplemovetotheplThecountryProcessofmodernization;donotlikethisurbanization;retire;spendholidaysBringtechnologytoruralareas;Ruralareasaremoreandmoresimilartourbanareas;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevelsThecountryProcessofmodernizReadthepassageinPartB(page23)andanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatissociology?Sociologyisthestudyofsocietyandthegroupswithinsocietysuchasthefamily.Bystudyingsociology,wecanidentifyimportantfactorssuchaseducationthathelpmakepeoplemoresuccessfulwithinasociety.2.Whydowestudysociology?ReadthepassageinPartB(pasociologysocietysocializationprimarysocializationSecondarysocializationnormsvaluesbehaviourssociologicaltheoriesindividuals社會(huì)學(xué)社會(huì)社會(huì)化初級(jí)社會(huì)化中級(jí)社會(huì)化規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價(jià)值行為社會(huì)學(xué)理論個(gè)體

Wordsaboutsociology(PartB):sociology社會(huì)學(xué)社會(huì)社會(huì)化初級(jí)社會(huì)化中級(jí)社會(huì)化規(guī)范SociologySociologyisthestudyofsocietyandthe(1)__________ofpeopleingroups.(2)Educationandthemediaaretwotypesof_____________socialization.behaviourHelpHuJiecompletehernotesusingwordsfromPartA.secondarySociologybehaviourHelpHuJiecSociologicaltheoriescanhelpsociety,including(3)_________and(4)_______________peoplethegovernmentSociologicaltheoriescanhelpLanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.HuJieattendedaseminarabouthowdevelopmentaffectswherepeopleliveandwhytheymove.（P22）胡潔參加了一個(gè)關(guān)于發(fā)展是如何影響人們居住和為什么人們搬遷的研討會(huì)。1).affectverb[T]tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsomething,ortocausethemtochange:影響；

Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.

It'sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.

Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=Itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).1.HuJieattendedaseminaraeffectn.theresultofaparticularinfluence:影響、效果

Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn'thaveanyeffect.

IthinkI'msufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.

takeeffecttoproduceorachievetheresultsyouwant:開始生效、起作用

Theyhadtowaittenminutesfortheanaesthetictotakeeffectbeforetheystitchedupthecut.effectn.takeeffect2.Sherealizedthattherearereasonsformovingwithinacountryotherthanthosementionedinthemagazinearticle.（P22）她認(rèn)為除了書中提到的一些原因以外，還有其他的一些搬遷原因。1).otherthan除了；Otherthan,except,apartfrom,besides,but辨析：1.except和besides都可作“除……之外”但含義不同。except表示“從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分”，表示遞減的概念，含義是

besides表示“除了……之外，還有……”，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。2.Sherealizedthatthereare試比較：

①Weallwentexcepthim.

除他之外，我們都去了。(他沒有去)

②Weallwentbesideshim.

除他之外，我們大家也都去了。(他也去了)

(1)besides常與other／more／else等詞連用，except常與all／every／everyone／none／nobody／everything／nothing等總括詞連用。

eg.Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttothecinemaexceptLiPing.試比較：

①Weallwentexcepthim.(2)若句中沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，except后接動(dòng)詞不定式，而besides后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。

eg.Ihadnochoiceexcepttoobey／besidesobeyinghisorder.(3)若句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，二者后面都可以接動(dòng)詞原形。

eg.Shehasnothingtodoexcept／besidesgowithhim.(2)若句中沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，except后接動(dòng)詞(4)二者后面都可以接從句。eg.①Besidesthatheexplainedthetheoryhegaveussomeexamples.②Heisagoodstudentexceptthathesometimescomeslatetoschool.(5)except后面可接for(構(gòu)成短語exceptfor)或其他介詞短語，而besides不能。

(4)二者后面都可以接從句。exceptfor主要有三層含義：

①表示對(duì)整體主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。eg.Yourcompositionisquiteexcellentexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.②表示非同類事物進(jìn)行比較。 eg.Thestreetisemptyexceptforseveralcars.

exceptfor主要有三層含義：2）.apartfrom兼有besides和exceptfor兩種含義，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

3）.but含義與except相同，都表示遞減的概念，二者在多數(shù)情況下可以互換，但用法稍有區(qū)別。①except可以代替but，但but并不一定都可以代替except，如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代詞或疑問詞時(shí)，多用but；后跟賓語從句時(shí)，多用except。②butfor含義有時(shí)與exceptfor相同，但主要表示“要不是……”，常用于虛擬句，表示一種假設(shè)。③but位置的變化會(huì)引起人稱代詞主、賓格的變化。NoonebutI(＝exceptme)knowsit.Nooneknowsitbutme(＝exceptme).2）.apartfrom兼有besides和exceptcomeacross

tofind(somethingorsomeone)bychance

偶然遇見Heupwithtosuggestorthinkof(anideaorplan)

提出

Reat

tomovequickly(someone)toattackthem

襲擊

Heby

toobtain(something)

獲得，得到

Agoodbossisnotsoeasytocomeby.

I'eacrosscomeatcomeoff(SUCCEED)

tohappenasplannedortosucceed

取得成功

Ieon(HURRY)

tomoveoractquicklyormorequickly

表示一種催促，鼓勵(lì)

Comeonwe'regoingtobelateifyoudon'thurry!cometo(BECOMECONSCIOUS)

tobecomeconsciousagainafteranaccidentormedicaloperation

蘇醒過來

Shesatbythechild'sbedsideuntilhecameto.

toreach(aparticularpoint)

達(dá)到，提到

Hishaircomesdowntohisshoulders.

Wehaven'eoff(SUCCEED)

tohappenaexceptfor主要有三層含義：

①表示對(duì)整體主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。eg.Yourcompositionisquiteexcellentexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.②表示非同類事物進(jìn)行比較。 eg.Thestreetisemptyexceptforseveralcars.

exceptfor主要有三層含義：Surftheinternettogetasmuchinformationaboutsociologyaspossible.CompletethenotesinPartAonpage112.HomeworkSurftheinternettogetasm新牛津譯林版高中英語Module-10-Unit-2-Word-power-課件Whatisthisanimal?Whatisthisanimal?ItwasanElephant!Whatisthisanimal?ItwasanElephant!Whatisthi Theelephant isthelargest animalthat livesonland. Somemale elephantscangrowtobethirteenfeettall.That'smorethantwiceastallasmanyhumanadults.Elephantscanweighasmuchasaschoolbus—betweentenandfourteenthousandpounds!ItwasanElephant! Theelephant isthelargestIntheUSAtheelephantisthesymbolofthe…………party.Turnthepagetofindoutwhichparty! Theelephant isthelargest animalthat livesonland. Somemale elephantscangrowtobethirteenfeettall.That'smorethantwiceastallasmanyhumanadults.Elephantscanweighasmuchasaschoolbus—betweentenandfourteenthousandpounds!IntheUSAtheelephantistheThetraditionalsymbolfortheRepublicanPartyfirstappearedinacartooninthe7November1874editionofHarper'sWeeklybytheartistThomasNast.Ans.TheRepublicansIntheUSAtheelephantisthesymbolofthe…………party.Turnthepagetofindoutwhichparty!ThetraditionalsymbolfortheUnit2PeopleonthemoveWordpower模塊十Unit2Wordpower模塊十Whenwetalkaboutacity,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?Whenwetalkaboutacity,whathecityindustrialtallbuildingsexpensiveurbanbusybusinesspeoplethecityindustrialtallbuildinindustrialbusyindustrialbusybusinesspeopleurbanbusinesspeopleurbantallbuildingsexpensivetallbuildingsexpensiveWhenwetalkaboutthecountry,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?WhenwetalkaboutthecountrythecountryagriculturalplantsandanimalspeacefulquietnaturefarmersthecountryagriculturalplantsagriculturalagriculturalpeacefulpeacefulfarmersfarmersanimalsandplantsanimalsandplantsquietquietnaturenatureReadthepassageinPartAandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothepeoplewholiveonfarmsandinthecountrysidebegintomovetocities?Becauseoftheprocessofindustrialization.ReadthepassageinPartAandAsmoderntechnologyentersacountry,itspreadsfromthecitiesintothesurroundingareas.Thisprocessiscalledmodernization.2.Whatismodernization?AsmoderntechnologyentersaWordsaboutthecountryandthecity

(PartA):1.agriculture

2.costofliving3.industrialization

4.industrialized5.rural

6.urban農(nóng)業(yè)生活成本（費(fèi)用）工業(yè)化工業(yè)化的農(nóng)村的城市的Wordsaboutthecountryandth7.urbanization

8.migrationpattern9.modernization

10.livingstandards城市化的遷移模式現(xiàn)代化生活水平7.urbanization

Countryside(ruralarea)

Inthepast·(6)__________large·costoflivinglowNow·populationsmall·mostlyoldpeople·costoflivinghigh

(4)________________countriesrelyonindustryratherthanagriculture;urbanizationpeoplelivinginruralareas,especiallyyoungpeople,moveto(5)________areasCity(urbanarea)Previously·populationsmall

·costoflivinglower

Now·populationlarge·mostly·(1)______people·(2)____________high

(3)._____________

technologyentersa

countryyoungcostoflivingmodernizationindustrializationurbanpopulationCompletethediagramwithwordsfrompartACountryside(4)________________Now,readthearticleonpage22,andunderlinethereasonswhypeoplemoveandtheeffectsthemovescause.

VocabularylearningNow,readthearticleonpagePlaceWhypeoplemovetotheplaceTheeffectscausedbythemovesThecityCountriesnowrelymoreonindustryratherthanagriculture;processofindustrializationGiveyoungpeopleachanceoflivingalifetheydidnotthinkwaspossible;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevelsPlaceWhypeoplemovetotheplThecountryProcessofmodernization;donotlikethisurbanization;retire;spendholidaysBringtechnologytoruralareas;Ruralareasaremoreandmoresimilartourbanareas;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevelsThecountryProcessofmodernizReadthepassageinPartB(page23)andanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatissociology?Sociologyisthestudyofsocietyandthegroupswithinsocietysuchasthefamily.Bystudyingsociology,wecanidentifyimportantfactorssuchaseducationthathelpmakepeoplemoresuccessfulwithinasociety.2.Whydowestudysociology?ReadthepassageinPartB(pasociologysocietysocializationprimarysocializationSecondarysocializationnormsvaluesbehaviourssociologicaltheoriesindividuals社會(huì)學(xué)社會(huì)社會(huì)化初級(jí)社會(huì)化中級(jí)社會(huì)化規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價(jià)值行為社會(huì)學(xué)理論個(gè)體

Wordsaboutsociology(PartB):sociology社會(huì)學(xué)社會(huì)社會(huì)化初級(jí)社會(huì)化中級(jí)社會(huì)化規(guī)范SociologySociologyisthestudyofsocietyandthe(1)__________ofpeopleingroups.(2)Educationandthemediaaretwotypesof_____________socialization.behaviourHelpHuJiecompletehernotesusingwordsfromPartA.secondarySociologybehaviourHelpHuJiecSociologicaltheoriescanhelpsociety,including(3)_________and(4)_______________peoplethegovernmentSociologicaltheoriescanhelpLanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.HuJieattendedaseminarabouthowdevelopmentaffectswherepeopleliveandwhytheymove.（P22）胡潔參加了一個(gè)關(guān)于發(fā)展是如何影響人們居住和為什么人們搬遷的研討會(huì)。1).affectverb[T]tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsomething,ortocausethemtochange:影響；

Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.

It'sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.

Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=Itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).1.HuJieattendedaseminaraeffectn.theresultofaparticularinfluence:影響、效果

Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn'thaveanyeffect.

IthinkI'msufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.

takeeffecttoproduceorachievetheresultsyouwant:開始生效、起作用

Theyhadtowaittenminutesfortheanaesthetictotakeeffectbeforetheystitchedupthecut.effectn.takeeffect2.Sherealizedthattherearereasonsformovingwithinacountryotherthanthosementionedinthemagazinearticle.（P22）她認(rèn)為除了書中提到的一些原因以外，還有其他的一些搬遷原因。1).otherthan除了；Otherthan,except,apartfrom,besides,but辨析：1.except和besides都可作“除……之外”但含義不同。except表示“從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分”，表示遞減的概念，含義是

besides表示“除了……之外，還有……”，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。2.Sherealizedthatthereare試比較：

①Weallwentexcepthim.

除他之外，我們都去了。(他沒有去)

②Weallwentbesideshim.

除他之外，我們大家也都去了。(他也去了)

(1)besides常與other／more／else等詞連用，except常與all／every／everyone／none／nobody／everything／nothing等總括詞連用。

eg.Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttothecinemaexceptLiPing.試比較：

①Weallwentexcepthim.(2)若句中沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，except后接動(dòng)詞不定式，而besides后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。

eg.Ihadnochoiceexcepttoobey／besidesobeyinghisorder.(3)若句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，二者后面都可以接動(dòng)詞原形。

eg.Shehasnothingtodoexcept／besidesgowithhim.(2)若句中沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，except后接動(dòng)詞(4)二者后面都可以接從句。eg.①Besidesthatheexplainedthetheoryhegaveussomeexamples.②Heisagoodstudentexceptthathesometimescomeslatetoschool.(5)except后面可接for(構(gòu)成短語exceptfor)或其他介詞短語，而besides不能。

(4)二者后面都可以接從句。exceptfor主要有三層含義：

①表示對(duì)整體主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。eg.Yourcompositionisquiteexcellentexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.②表示非同類事物進(jìn)行比較。 eg.Thestreetisemptyexceptforseveralcars.

exceptfor主要有三層含義：2）.apartfrom兼有besides和exceptfor兩種含義，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

3）.but含義與except相同，都表示遞減的概念，二者在多數(shù)情況下可以互換，但用法稍有區(qū)別。①except可以代替but，但but并不一定都可以代替except，如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代詞或疑問詞時(shí)，多用but；后跟賓語從句時(shí)，多用except。②butfor含義有時(shí)與exceptfor相同，但主要表示“要不是……”，常用于虛擬句，表示一種假設(shè)。③but位置的變化會(huì)引起人稱代詞主、賓格的變化。NoonebutI(＝exceptme)knowsit.Nooneknowsitbutme(＝exceptme).2）.apartfrom兼有besides和exceptcomeacross

tofind(somethingorsomeone)bychance

偶然遇見Heupwithtosuggestorthinkof(anideaorplan)

提出

Reat

tomovequickly(someone)toattackthem

襲擊

Heby

toobtain(something)

獲得，得到

Agoodbossisnotsoeasytocomeby.

I'eacrosscomeatcomeoff(SUCCEED)

tohappenasplannedortosucceed

取得成功

Ieon(HURRY)

tomoveoractquicklyormorequickly

表示一種催促，鼓