2021年河南省開(kāi)封市許河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021年河南省開(kāi)封市許河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Mr.Smithisverystrict______hisstudents,isn’the?--Yes,heis.Heisstrict______hisworkaswell.A.with;in

B.in;about

C.in;with

D.with;about參考答案：A略2.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What參考答案：C考查特殊定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有人指出，語(yǔ)法并不是一套死規(guī)則。Ashasalreadybeenpointedout相當(dāng)于asisknowntoall.選C。3.Doyouthinkheis_______tocomehere?A.probable

B.likelyC.possible

D.certainly參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞副詞辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為他有可能來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)幔糠治霰揪淇芍?，句中缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)。certainly是副詞，意為“肯定，當(dāng)然，無(wú)疑”，所以排除。而probable、likely、possible這三個(gè)是形容詞，都有“可能的”的意思。都可用于“itisprobable/possible/likelytodosthoritisprobable/possible/likelythat….”。但如果主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，只能用likely，即sbbelikelytodosth.意為“某人有可能做某事”。因此本句選B。4.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B5.Only

ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattackB.whenitishungryalionwillattackC.whenitishungrywillalionattackD.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C6.Ifyou________hardwork,you'llsucceedintheend.A.areusedto

B.usedtoC.wereusedto

D.areusefulto參考答案：A句意：如果你習(xí)慣于努力工作，最終就會(huì)獲得成功。beusedtosth./doing“習(xí)慣于……”。7.Fatherboughtmeabikeasmybirthdaypresent,______cameasasurprise.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C8.Thenewbuildingis_______theoldone.A.fourtimeslargerof

B.fourtimeslargethanC.fourtimesaslargeras

D.fourtimesthesizeof參考答案：D9.________thereisadequaterainfall,thepeoplewillsoonrecoverfromtheeffectsofthesedifficulties.A．Asfaras

B．SothatC．Asif

D．Solongas參考答案：D[考查連詞。句意：只要雨水充足，這里的人們會(huì)很快從這些困難的影響中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。solongas意思為“只要……”符合題意。]10.Themachines_____properlyonlywhenit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.A．dictation

Bpreparation

C．a(chǎn)mbition

D．function參考答案：D11.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when參考答案：C12.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before

B.asC.since

D.after參考答案：A句意：如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能要很多年之后才能得到下一次機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查It+be+時(shí)間段+before...句型，意思是“在??之后才??”。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】before的用法：一、

before用作連詞

1．

before用作連詞時(shí)，意思是“在…之前；還沒(méi)來(lái)得及

…

就”。例如：Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

great

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及動(dòng)彈，就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有很響的聲音，接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。

Don’t

count

your

chickens

before

they

are

hatched.

不要高興得過(guò)早。

2．

用于It

+

be

+

時(shí)間段

+

before...句型中，意思是“在??之后才??”。例如：

It

will

be

five

years

before

I

come

back.

我五年后才能回來(lái)。

It

was

not

long

before

the

enemy

was

driven

out

of

their

country.

不久之后，敵人就被趕走了。

如果主句中用否定式，則表示“不多久??就”。

It

won’t

be

long

before

they

understand

each

other.

他們不久就會(huì)互相了解的。

3．

還有“趁??（還沒(méi)有）”之意。例如：

They

are

thinking

of

buying

the

house

before

the

prices

go

up.

他們正在考慮趁房?jī)r(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來(lái)。二、before用作介詞

before用作介詞時(shí)，可以指時(shí)間“earlier

than在…之前”，也可以指位置“in

front

of在…之前”。例如：

There

is

nothing

that

has

not

been

bitter

before

being

ripe.

凡事在成熟前，都是有苦味的。Don’t

put

the

cart

before

the

horse.

不要本末倒置。He

was

brought

before

the

judge.

他被帶到法官面前。

三、before用作副詞

before用作副詞時(shí)，意思是“at

an

earlier

time

/

in

the

past以前”。例如：I’ve

seen

the

film

Titanic

before.

我以前看過(guò)《泰坦尼克》這部電影。

I

have

never

seen

such

beautiful

flowers

before.

我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的鮮花。

四、短語(yǔ)before

long與long

before的區(qū)別

before

long是“很快，不久”的意思,

可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

Before

long,

he

went

to

America.

不久，他就去了美國(guó)。

I

hope

to

see

you

before

long.

我希望不久后再見(jiàn)到你。

而

long

before是“很久以前”的意思，一般用在過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子里。例如：

She

said

she

had

read

the

novel

long

before.

她說(shuō)她很久以前就讀過(guò)這部小說(shuō)。

That

happened

long

before.

那件事發(fā)生在很久以前13.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C14.Thankstothetimelytreatment,thepatient____peopleallthoughtwoulddieslowlyrecovered.A.which B.whom C.who

D.as參考答案：C15.Ontheveryfirstdayofthewar,thepresident_____astateofemergency.A.informed

B.suffered

C.declared

D.confirmed參考答案：C16.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：A17.Someyoungstersknowwhatto_______attheuniversity;theyhavemadeuptheirmindsaboutfuture.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff參考答案：B18.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride D.toride;riding參考答案：B19.—Father,youpromised!—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Howdidyoulearnhowtorideyourbike?Someoneprobablygaveyouafewlessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.___16___Nooneisborntoknowhowtostudy.Youneedtolearnafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.___17___Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheboard?Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatthatletsyoupayattention.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemsthatarestoppingyoufrompayingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.___18___WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeahomeworknightnofun!Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.We’reallguiltyofputtingthingsoffsometimes.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistoplanahead.Askforhelp.Youcan’tstudyeffectivelyifyoudon’tunderstandthematerial.___19___Youcancheckyourselfbyreadingthroughyournotes.Doesitallmakesense?Ifnot,askyourteachertogooveritwithyou.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Sothetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan—butsuddenlyyoucan’trememberanything,noteven2+2!Don’tworry.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest(消化)alltheinformationyou’vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleep.___20___A.Planaheadfortestsandprojects.B.Studyregularlyinsteadofjustthenightbefore.C.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.D.You’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.E.Ifyou’restudyingmathorscience,dosomepracticeproblems.F.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething.G.Goodstudyingstartsinclass.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種可以幫助青少年們學(xué)習(xí)的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Howdidyoulearnhowtorideyourbike?Someoneprobablygaveyouafewlessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.(你怎么學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車？可能有人給你上了幾節(jié)課，然后你又練習(xí)了很多)及下文Nooneisborntoknowhowtostudy.(沒(méi)有人生來(lái)就知道如何學(xué)習(xí))可知，C.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.(你可以用同樣的方法學(xué)習(xí))能承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheboard?Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatthatletsyoupayattention.(你在課堂上很難集中注意力嗎？你是不是坐在一個(gè)聲音很大的人旁邊？看黑板難嗎？確保你坐在一個(gè)讓你集中注意力的好座位上)可知，本段在講述在課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)情況。由此可知，G.Goodstudyingstartsinclass.(好的學(xué)習(xí)始于課堂)能夠引領(lǐng)下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。18題詳解】根據(jù)下文WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeahomeworknightnofun!(等到周四晚上再為周五的考試做準(zhǔn)備會(huì)讓家庭作業(yè)之夜變得索然無(wú)味)及Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistoplanahead.(確保這種情況不會(huì)發(fā)生的最好方法之一就是提前計(jì)劃)可知，本段在講述提前計(jì)劃的重要性。由此可知，A.Planaheadfortestsandprojects.(提前計(jì)劃測(cè)試和項(xiàng)目)能夠引領(lǐng)下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句Askforhelp.(尋求幫助)可知，F(xiàn).Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething.(如果你對(duì)某事感到困惑，一定要向老師尋求幫助)符合本段主旨，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Yourbrainneedstimetodigest(消化)alltheinformationyou’vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleep.(你的大腦需要時(shí)間來(lái)消化你給它的所有信息。盡量睡個(gè)好覺(jué))可知，D.You’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.(你會(huì)對(duì)第二天早上收到的東西感到驚訝)能夠承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheNationalDark-SkyWeek(NDSW)isaweekduringwhichpeopleallovertheUnitedStatesturnofftheirlightstoenjoythebeautyofthenightskywithoutlightpollution.ThisevenwasstartedbyJenniferBarlowofMidlothian,Virginiain2003,anditisbecomingmorepopulareachyear.IthasbeensupportedbytheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,theAmericanAstronomicalSociety,andtheAstronomicalLeague.ThisevenalwaysoccursinApril,duringtheweekofthenewmoonsothattheskycanbeasdarkaspossibleforthebestviewingconditions.“Itismywishthatpeoplecouldseethenightskywithoutotherlightintheskyasourancestors(祖先)sawithundredsofyearsago,”explainsBarlow.

Sinceitonlylastsaweekandnoteveryoneinthecountrywilltakepartinit,howwilltheNationalDark-SkyWeekreducelightpollution?ThemaingoalofNDSWistoincreaseawareness(意識(shí))oftheharmfuleffectsoflightpollution.Itisnotpossibleforallofthelightpollutioninthispartoftheworldtodisappear.However,itispossibletomakeasmalldifferenceinthequalityofthenightsky.Anothergoalofthisevenistopromote(促進(jìn))theuseofbetterlightingsystemsthatdirectlighttowardthegroundinsteadofupintothesky.JenniferBarlowstates,“Thenightskyisagiftofsuchbeautythatitshouldnotbepollutedbywastedlight.Inthisway,ourchildrenwillnotlosetouchwiththewonderofouruniverse.”59.Thispassageismainlyabout______________