2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版教案：選擇性必修第1冊(cè)　Unit 3　Faster,higher,stronger

Unit3Faster,higher,stronger>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系（先填后背）bounce（使）彈起；（使）反彈philosophyn.人生哲學(xué)netn.球網(wǎng)assignv.分配，分派surgeryn.外科手術(shù)steelyadj.鋼鐵般的；堅(jiān)定的tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽intenseadj.緊張的，激烈的［單詞拼寫.運(yùn)用］核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1.cheat欺騙，作弊2.opponentn.（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽等的）對(duì)手.defeatv.戰(zhàn)勝，打敗.seizev.奪取用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2020?天5聿卷)Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheated(cheat)ofhermoney.Iknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated(defeat).(2019?天滓卷)1wasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseized(seize)me.Mywalletwasgone.TheplayersnevergaveupnomatterOurdeterminationandpatiencepaidbackwithabreakthrough—wegotfullmarksinthemid-examination.backfoffWhenyoujoinamainroad,remembertogivewaystovehicleswhicharealreadyonit.ways-wayHearingthis,thewholeclassburstinlaughterandmydeskmate，sfaceturnedred.infintoItturnedoutthatshewonfirstprizeinthecompetition,whichwasbeyondherexpectation.expectationfexpectations強(qiáng)技提能——語言運(yùn)用.語法填空TheyoungplayerTom1.wasdefeated(defeat)byhisopponentinthetournamentlastweek.Hedidn'tloseheart,butcarriedon2.training(train)hard.Hewassosteelythatheseizedeachminutetosharpenhisskills.3eUnfortunately(unfortunate).hehadhisleftleginjuredwhiletrainingoneday.Hewassenttohospitalatonce,4.wherehereceivedasurgery.Afterashorttime,heleftthehospitalandwentontraining.Healwaysfinishedthetrainingtask5.assigned(assign)tohimaheadoftime.Whilehisteammateswerewatchinghimtraining,theyfoundithardtoassociatehimwith6.aninjuredperson.Intheend,hishardworkandhisendurancepaidoff.Heperformedverywellinsomeintensematchesandwonthechampionship7.inarow,whichwasreallybeyondour8,expectations(expect).Hewassogentlethathealwaysgotonwellwithhisteammates.Inaddition,hewasgoodatexpressing9.himself(him)andheoftencouldgiveavividdescriptionofwhathe10,hadseen(see)inhisdailylife.Inaword,hewasalovelyandeasy-goingguy..文本寫作Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體局部請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①在2021年乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽上，約翰遜連續(xù)打出了幾個(gè)高難度的弧圈球，讓對(duì)手難以招架。這使得他成為第一個(gè)獲得比賽冠軍的歐洲選手。Inthe2021TableTennisTournament,Johnsonplayedseveralhighdifficultyloopballsinarow,anditwasdifficultfortheopponenttoresist,whichmadehimthefiistEuropeantowinthematch.②他的突出表現(xiàn)超出了教練和隊(duì)友的預(yù)料。Hisoutstandingperformancewasbeyondtheexpectationsofthecoachandhisteammates.③國(guó)際乒乓球協(xié)會(huì)對(duì)他的非凡表現(xiàn)給予了關(guān)注。TheInternationalTableTennisAssociationpaidattentiontohisremarkableperformance.④他取得成功是日復(fù)一日刻苦訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。Itwasasaresultofhardtrainingdayiaanddayoutthathebecameasuccess.⑤他的事跡生動(dòng)地詮釋了成功來自勤奮的道理。Hisdeedsvividlyexplainthereasonwhysuccesscomesfromdiligence.Step2.銜接成文（利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇）Inthe2021TableTennisTournament,Johnsonplayedseveralhighdifficultyloopballsinalow,anditwasdifficultfortheopponenttolesist,whichmadehimthefirstEuropeantowinthematch.Hisoutstandingpeiformancewasbeyondtheexpectationsofthecoachandhisteammates.TheInternationalTableTennisAssociationpaidattentiontohislemarkablepeiformanc已Actually^itwasasalesultofha】dtiainingdayinanddayoutthathebecameasuccess.Hisdeedsvividlyexplainthe[easonwhysuccesscomesfromdiligence.howstrongtheiropponents(opponent)were.派生單詞associatev.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系fhowstrongtheiropponents(opponent)were.派生單詞associatev.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系fassociation機(jī)協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)mudn.泥fmuddyadj.沾滿泥的，泥濘的sharp。力.敏銳的；鋒利的；（變化）急劇的，猛烈的；嚴(yán)厲的fsharpenvt.使提高，使改進(jìn)fsharpener鉛筆刀；磨具expect。.預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為-^expectationn.預(yù)料，預(yù)期remarkv.&n.評(píng)論fremarkableadj.非凡的；不尋常的vividadj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的fvividlyadv.生動(dòng)地，逼真地cooperatev.合作fcooperation".合作，協(xié)作fcooperativeadj.合作的語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Heisanovelistwhocanvividlydescribealandscape.Inhisnovels,healwaysgivesavividdescriptionofwhathehasexperienced,(vivid)Peopleinthehealthassociationthinkhealthisfrequentlythoughttobeassociatedwithabalanceddietandplentyofexercise,(associate)Excuseme.Couldyoulendmeyournewsharpener?Mypencilisn，tsharpatall,soImustsharpenit.(sharp)Heexpectedthateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjoke,butbeyondhisexpectationsnobodylaughed,(expect)Goodcooperationrequirescommunication.Ifindithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions?(cooperate)Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)Iwasdrivingmycaralongamuddypathwhensuddenlymycargotstuckinthemud,(mud)（2021?新高考卷I）Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguests,likeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zfreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.CA.發(fā)射；射擊B.投籃；射門C.照片（2020,浙江卷）By9：33a.m.,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.CA.突然出現(xiàn)B.爆炸；爆裂C.突發(fā)3?（2019?天津卷）1wasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.BA.抓住B.（情緒）突然控制（某人）C.奪?。鄱陶Z理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語afarcryfrom與高頻短語afarcryfrom與大不相同giveway倒塌，向下垮followinone'sfootsteps仿效某人；繼承某人（尤指家人）的事業(yè)carryon繼續(xù)beyondone'sexpectations超出某人的預(yù)期inarow連續(xù)地setout動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；著手gowild（氣得或喜得）發(fā)狂burstonto突然出現(xiàn)在……（指突然成功）payoff取得成功upsanddowns盛衰，起伏語境運(yùn)用~~選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空-1.（2020,浙江卷）ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.Ifyouworkhard,thelifeinyourfutureisafarcryfromwhat'snow.Rapmusic,burstingontothemusicsceneinthe1970s,hasbeenpopularwithmanyyoungpeople.Deanhopedhissonwouldfollowinhisfootstepsandbecomeaneconomistaftergraduation..Allmyhardworkpaidoffintheend,andIfinallypassedtheexam.［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］>>>重唯考點(diǎn)探究教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.too...to...“太而不匕”目匕Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather，sfootsteps.當(dāng)老師讓我回答一個(gè)問題時(shí)，我總是很緊張，回答不出來，這讓我很難過。Whentheteacheraskedmetoansweraquestion,Iwasalwaystoonervoustoanswerit,whichmademeverysad.2.make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson，sstarplayer.盡管他最年輕，但他們?nèi)詻Q定選他當(dāng)經(jīng)理。Hewastheyoungest,buttheydecidedtomakehimmanager.ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸expectationn.預(yù)料，預(yù)期(l)outof/beyondone，sexpectations超出某人的預(yù)期cometo/liveupto/meet(one's)expectations不負(fù)(某人的)期望(2)expecto.預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為expect(sb.)todosth.期待(某人)做某事asexpected按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，不出所料(3)expectedadj.預(yù)料的,預(yù)期的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的，始料不及的??語塊存儲(chǔ)beyondeveryone'sexpectations超出了所有人的預(yù)期anunexpectedconsequence——個(gè)意想不至U的結(jié)果expecttomeethisoldfriendswhohehadn'tseenformanyyears期望見至U他多年未見的老朋友［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①（2021?新高考卷I）AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanIhadexpected（expect）.（DSometimesitisabitchallengingtoreachacompromisebetweenparents'expectations（expect）andtheirkids'desire.（3）Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectingandmydreamtobeadmittedtomyfavouriteuniversitywillcometrue.expectingfexpected［鏈接寫作］——完成句子（記敘文佳句）①我決心全力以赴不辜負(fù)父母的期望。rmdeterminedtogoallouttoliveuptomyparents'expectations.②伯納德帶著一個(gè)空籃子回來了，比預(yù)期的要快得多。Muchsoonerthanexpicted,Bernardreturnedwithanemptybasket.giveway倒塌，向下垮givewayto被取代；向讓步giveout放出，發(fā)出（光、熱、聲音等）；分發(fā)；公布；用完，耗盡giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；泄露（秘密）；頒發(fā)giveup放棄；戒除givein屈服；投降giveoff放出，散發(fā)（光、熱、煙、氣味等）~~［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①（2021?浙江卷）Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.②（2019?浙江卷）011theedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.③AtfirstRobertwouldn?tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.④Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizestothewinnersatthesportsmeeting.［鏈接寫作］—完成句子起先他什么也沒說，后來他的沉默漸漸轉(zhuǎn)為憤怒。Atfirsthesaidnothing,andthenhissilencegavewaytoanger.carryon［課本義］繼續(xù)［增補(bǔ)義］堅(jiān)持；經(jīng)營(yíng)；進(jìn)行（生意、談話等）carryonwithsth./doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事carryoff贏得；獲得（獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)等）carryout實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；履行（諾言、義務(wù)等）carrythrough使渡過（難關(guān)等）；維持；完成?語塊存儲(chǔ)carryonasnormal像往常一樣繼續(xù)做carryonwithyourwork接著干你的工作carryonpeelingthepotatoes不停地削土豆皮［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork一fmalwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.②（2021?哈爾5賓三中期中）Onlywhenyouhavebeenfamiliarwiththeplanwillyoubeabletocarryitout.③Notonlycanfriendscarryusthroughhardtimebuttheycanshareourjoywhenwearehappy.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子她的話激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作的勇氣。HerwordshavegivenhimHecouragetocarryonwithhislifeandwork.burstonto突然出現(xiàn)在（指突然成功）burstoutcrying/laughing=burstintotears/laughter突然哭起來/笑起來burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/心花怒放burstin突然闖進(jìn)；插嘴burstinto...闖入?語塊存儲(chǔ)burstontotheliteraryscene突然出現(xiàn)在文壇burstontotheworldoffashioninthe1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代的時(shí)裝界突然成［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)?a.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.b.Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.②KnowinghissonhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity,thefatherburstwithjoy.（3）MissSmithburstinthefolkmusicscenein2021whenshewontheYoungTraditionalMusicianoftheYear.第一個(gè)infonto［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)（普通表達(dá)）Whentheyheardthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresentlaughedsuddenly.①（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Whentheyheardthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresentburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughtei.②（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Hearingthefunnystory，allthepeoplepresentburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）payoff［課本義］取得成功［增補(bǔ)義］得到好結(jié)果；償清「高考原句?2021?浙江卷］ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo,shunch（直覺）paidoff.payforsth.付錢（買）；支付payback還錢；歸還；報(bào)復(fù)payavisitto參觀；拜訪payattentionto注意；留心語塊存儲(chǔ)paidoffallhisdebts還清了他的所有債務(wù)paidoffourmortgage還清了我們的抵押貸款［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Theathlete5syearsofhardtrainingpaidoffwhenshefinallywontheTokyoOlympicgoldmedal.②（2020?新高考卷I）Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.③Nearly60percentofpeopleintheUSactuallysaidthatborrowingmoneyfromfriendswouldn'taffecttheirrelationships,iftheyremembertopaybackassoonaspossible.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子（記敘文佳句）（2020?全國(guó)卷n?總分值作文）雖然我們的衣服都被汗水浸濕了，但我們一點(diǎn)也不介意，因?yàn)槲覀兊呐Φ玫搅嘶貓?bào)。Althoughourclothesweresoakedwithsweat,wedidn'tminditatallbecauseouieffortspaidoff.［教材原句］Despitehisfather，ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.盡管斯蒂芬父親的事業(yè)很成功，但許多人，包括他的高中隊(duì)友和教練，都認(rèn)為斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，無法追隨他父親的腳步。［句法句式］（irtoo...to”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”，表示否認(rèn)意義。在該句型中，如果句子的主語不是后面動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語，我們通常在動(dòng)詞不定式前用介詞for引出其邏輯主語，有時(shí)后面的動(dòng)詞不定式也可以省略。（2）-too...to.結(jié)構(gòu)在表示肯定意義時(shí)有以下幾種情況：①與not,never等否認(rèn)詞連用時(shí)，即構(gòu)成not（never）too...to...或too...notto...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，該句子是肯定意義。②當(dāng)too后有pleased,willing,happy,glad,sad,anxious等表示人的情感狀態(tài)的形容詞時(shí)表示肯定意義。此時(shí)的too意為“非常，很，十分”之意。［金句推送】（2021?浙江卷）TheywereworriedthatIwastooselfishtogive.他們擔(dān)憂我太自私而不肯付出。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleave(leave)thesofa.②Theyseemedtobetoonervou