2021年河南省商丘市永城順和鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年河南省商丘市永城順和鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedriverwasat_______losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/

參考答案：D2.--Iamsupposedtohandinthatreporttomorrow,butIfinisheditthismorning.--____.A.Goodforyou

B.Stopthat

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Pooryou.參考答案：A3._______theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymadehimoverjoyed．A．Beingoffered

B．Tooffer

C．Havingoffered

D．Offered參考答案：A4.—Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?—Letmecheck．You

anappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving

B．have

C．had

D．havehad參考答案：B【考點】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---你好，露西！明天是怎么安排的？---讓我查查。你三點鐘有一個和Thomas的約會。表示事先安排肯定會出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)時，一般現(xiàn)在時可代替將來時態(tài)。故選B?！九e一反三】一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時的幾種情況當be表示根據(jù)時間或事先安排肯定會出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)時，一般現(xiàn)在時可代替將來時態(tài)，在以下情況如在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中，在主句的謂語動詞是將來時的定語從句和賓語從句中，在表示比較結構中的比較狀語從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時可代替將來時態(tài)。在here和there引導的句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。

(1)Tellhimaboutthatwhenhecomes.他來時把那件事請告訴他。

語法分析：在時間狀語從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時可代替將來時態(tài)。

(2)I'llstaywithyousolongasthereisaroomfree.只要有空房，我就和你住一起。

語法分析：在條件狀語從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時可代替將來時態(tài)。(3)Look,herecomesyoursister.看，你姐姐來了。

語法分析：在here引導的句子中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。

(4)Theregoesthebell.打鈴了。

語法分析：在there引導的句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。

(5)Thefirstpersonwhoopensthatdoorwillgetashock.第一個開門的人會大吃一驚的。

語法分析：在主句的謂語動詞是將來時的定語從句和賓語從中，will不可省略。5.Tomdoesn’twanttomovetoLondonbecausehethinksifhe_____there,hewouldn’tbeabletoseehisparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.weretoliveC.hadlived

D.wouldlive參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：湯姆不想搬到倫敦去，因為他想如果他住在那里，他就不能經(jīng)常見到他的父母。此處if引導虛擬語氣，主句與將來的事實相反，則從句用一般過去時態(tài)、should+動詞原形或were+todosth.，故選B?！军c睛】If引導的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談談。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能）6.—Makeaturnatthecorner.—______Imakearightoraleft?I’mterribleatdirections.A.Must

B.Could

C.Should

D.May參考答案：C7._________atthefootofHelanMountain,theroyaltombsofXixiaMausoleum(西夏王陵)___________about900yearsagoareknownasOriental(東方的)Pyramids.A．Standing;building

B．Stand

;buildingC．Standing;built

D．Stand

;built參考答案：C8.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.hasstayed

B.hadstayedC.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—好久沒有看見你了！你去哪里了？—我去了寧夏，并在那里待了一年，做教師志愿者。注意不要受到foroneyear的影響。本題主要考查了現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別，現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，或過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還在發(fā)生。本句只是客觀介紹自己在寧夏做志愿者待了一年，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。動作并未延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也沒有對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。故C項正確?！军c睛】動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)是每年的必考點，也是歷年高考重點考查的項目。重點考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、過去進行時、將來完成時、完成進行時等，多和語態(tài)一起考查；且通常以對話的形式出現(xiàn)且常出現(xiàn)兩種時態(tài)混合在一起進行比較。時態(tài)理解不準確是考生常見的錯誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關重要的。一般來說，命題人在考查時態(tài)這個內(nèi)容時總是設置一個語言情景來實現(xiàn)，所以理解語言情景是關鍵，同時要在這個語言環(huán)境里找到動作發(fā)生的時間或隱含的時間關系，只要理解了情景與動作的時間關系，對照選項，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時還要注意時態(tài)一致?，F(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別是時態(tài)題考查的重點內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而一般過去時只表示過去發(fā)生過某件事情，不表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。9.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice．A．immediate

B．sudden

C．casual

D．typical參考答案：A10.

Isn’titlovelytothinkthatI________myselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime.

A.willenjoy

B.willbeenjoying

C.amenjoying

D.shallenjoy參考答案：B11.Isn’titlovelytothinkthatI________myselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime.

A.willenjoy

B.willbeenjoying

C.amenjoying

D.shallenjoy參考答案：B略12.Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattack______hecompletedthisfinalscene,andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.A.when B.before C.after D.since參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞辨析。句意：不幸的是，普契尼沒來得及完成最后一幕就死于心臟病，只得由他以前的一個學生法蘭高.阿法奴完成。when當……時；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自從，既然。普契尼是在完成最后一幕劇之前去世了，所以只得由他人完成。before符合題意。故選B項?！军c睛】解狀語從句主要是根據(jù)題文，了解從句和主句之間的邏輯關系，是表示時間還是原因或者方式或者其他。比如此題，普契尼死于心臟病與他完成最后一幕之間是什么關系。根據(jù)下文，他的學生替他完成了，說明他沒有能夠完成最后一幕劇。由此我們可以推斷，他是在完成最后一幕劇之前去世的，主句和從句之間是時間先后關系，故選B項。13.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweakness________stoodatthepointin

history________magicendedandsciencebegan.

A.which,where

B.who,whose

C.that,that

D.who,where參考答案：D略14.—

,mayIknowyournameandaddress?

—

,mynameisJack.IliveinDalas.

A.Sorry;Yes

B.Excuseme;Nevermind

C.Pardon;Ofcourse

D.Excuseme;Certainly參考答案：D15.---Guesswhat?Onebulletstruckmycar,_________missingmeyesterday!.

---Luckyyou!Comebacktoourmotherlandassoonaspossible!

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.lightly

D.slightly參考答案：A16.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略17.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose參考答案：A18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?—____sheisanelegantlady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．A．Evenif

B．As

C．Because

D．While參考答案：D19.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Themeetingwaswell____（組織）andeveryonepresentfeltexcitedaboutthetopics.參考答案：organized三、閱讀理解21.Whilethepresenceofratsinhomesmaycause

anxiety

andannoyance,theyrarelyresultindrivingouttheresidents.Butthatisexactlywhathappenedtotheinhabitants

ofthe10-square-mileHawadaxIslandoffthecoastof

Alaska,

almost230yearsago.Nowthankstoafive-yeareffortby

scientists,theterriblysilent

“RatIsland”

asithadbeencalledformanyyearshasbeenreturnedtoitsrightfulowners--birds!HawadaxIslandispartofachainofvolcanicislandsinthe

BeringSea

calledtheAleutianIslands.Theratsthatarrivedtherein1780,whenaJapaneseshipcarryingthembrokedownnearby,completely

destroyed

thenativepopulationbecausetheenvironmentoftheislandwasnotbuilttodefenditsanimalsfromthese

predators.Thereisn’tanytreeontheIsland,whichmeantthatthebirdswereaccustomedtobuildingtheirnestslowintheground,givingthe

rodents(嚙齒動物)

easyaccesstobotheggsandbabychicks.Asyearspassed,thebirdsthathadcalledtheislandhomeforthousandsofyearsbecame

endangered

andeventually,disappearedcompletely.In2007,theU.S.FWS(FishandWildlifeService)startedaserious

plan

toridtheislandoftheratsandtrybringingbackthebeautifulbirdsthathadoncecalledithome.Giventhattherewereanestimated10,000rodentsinhabiting

“RatIsland”

andthefactthattheyre-producerapidly,itwasnotaneasytask.Butby2009,theIslandwasofficiallydeclaredratfree!Thenslowlybutsurely,thebirdsbegantoreturn.Unfortunately,someofthepioneerswere

unintentionally

killedfromthe

leavings

oftheraticide,apoisonthathadbeenusedtowipeouttherodents.ButnowitseemsthingsarebecomingmorestableandtheIslandisstartingtoincreasinglylooklikeitsformerself.Beforethetransformation,“Hawadax”,alsoknownas“RatIsland”,wasasilentandghostlyplacewithbirdbones,snailremainsandrockscoveredinratfeces(糞便).Today,birds’singingandflyinginandoutisacommonsight.Tuftedpuffinsandsongsparrows,whichhadlongdisappeared,aregraduallymakingtheirwayback.Scientistshavealsobeenobservinganincreaseingroundnestingandshorebirds.ThoughtheIslandisstillnotbacktoitsfullglory,thesignsareencouragingandthingscanonlygetbetter,astimepasses.63.Theunderlinedword“that”inPara.1probablyrefersto____.

A.thepresenceofrats

B.birds’beingdrivenout

C.birds’returningtotheisland D.residents’worryingaboutrats64.BirdsonHawadaxIslandbecameaneasytargetbecause__________.

A.thisislandwastreeless B.theynestedrandomlyC.theyreproducedto