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浙江省2022年6月普通高校招生選考科目考試物理本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,共7頁,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘??忌⒁猓?.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名,準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí),請(qǐng)按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求,在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答,在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3.非選擇題的答案必須使用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi),作圖時(shí)先使用2B鉛筆,確定后必須使用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆描黑。4.可能用到的相關(guān)公式或參數(shù):重力加速度g均取10m/s2。選擇題部分一、選擇題Ⅰ(本題共13小題,每小題3分,共39分。每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的,不選、多選、錯(cuò)選均不得分)1.下列屬于力的單位是()A.kg·m/s2B.kg·m/sC.kg·m2/sD.kg·s/m22.下列說法正確的是()A.鏈球做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中加速度不變B.足球下落過程中慣性不隨速度增大而增大C.乒乓球被擊打過程中受到的作用力大小不變D.籃球飛行過程中受到空氣阻力的方向與速度方向無關(guān)3.如圖所示,魚兒擺尾擊水躍出水面,吞食荷花花瓣的過程中,下列說法正確的是()A.魚兒吞食花瓣時(shí)魚兒受力平衡B.魚兒擺尾出水時(shí)浮力大于重力C.魚兒擺尾擊水時(shí)受到水的作用力D.研究魚兒擺尾擊水躍出水面的動(dòng)作可把魚兒視為質(zhì)點(diǎn)4.關(guān)于雙縫干涉實(shí)驗(yàn),下列說法正確的是()A.用復(fù)色光投射就看不到條紋B.明暗相間條紋是兩列光在屏上疊加的結(jié)果C.把光屏前移或后移,不能看到明暗相間條紋D.藍(lán)光干涉條紋的間距比紅光的大5.下列說法正確的是()A.恒定磁場(chǎng)對(duì)靜置于其中的電荷有力的作用B.小磁針N極在磁場(chǎng)中的受力方向是該點(diǎn)磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度的方向C.正弦交流發(fā)電機(jī)工作時(shí),穿過線圈平面的磁通量最大時(shí),電流最大D.升壓變壓器中,副線圈的磁通量變化率大于原線圈的磁通量變化率6.神州十三號(hào)飛船采用“快速返回技術(shù)”,在近地軌道上,返回艙脫離天和核心艙,在圓軌道環(huán)繞并擇機(jī)返回地面。則()A.天和核心艙所處的圓軌道距地面高度越高,環(huán)繞速度越大B.返回艙中的宇航員處于失重狀態(tài),不受地球的引力C.質(zhì)量不同的返回艙與天和核心艙可以在同一軌道運(yùn)行D.返回艙穿越大氣層返回地面過程中,機(jī)械能守恒7.圖為氫原子的能級(jí)圖。大量氫原子處于n=3的激發(fā)態(tài),在向低能級(jí)躍遷時(shí)放出光子,用這些光子照射逸出功為2.29eV的金屬鈉。下列說法正確的是()A.逸出光電子的最大初動(dòng)能為10.80eVB.n=3躍遷到n=1放出的光電子動(dòng)量最大C.有3種頻率的光子能使金屬鈉產(chǎn)生光電效應(yīng)D.用0.85eV的光子照射,氫原子躍遷到n=4激發(fā)態(tài)8.如圖所示,王亞平在天宮課堂上演示了水球光學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),在失重環(huán)境下,往大水球中央注入空氣,形成了一個(gè)空氣泡,氣泡看起來很明亮,其主要原因是()A.氣泡表面有折射沒有全反射B.光射入氣泡衍射形成“亮斑”C.氣泡表面有折射和全反射D.光射入氣泡干涉形成“亮斑”9.如圖所示,帶等量異種電荷的兩正對(duì)平行金屬板M、N間存在勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng),板長為L(不考慮邊界效應(yīng))。t=0時(shí)刻,M板中點(diǎn)處的粒子源發(fā)射兩個(gè)速度大小為v0的相同粒子,垂直M板向右的粒子,到達(dá)N板時(shí)速度大小為;平行M板向下的粒子,剛好從N板下端射出。不計(jì)重力和粒子間的相互作用,則()A.M板電勢(shì)高于N板電勢(shì)B.兩個(gè)粒子的電勢(shì)能都增加C.粒子在兩板間的加速度為D.粒子從N板下端射出的時(shí)間10.如圖所示,一輕質(zhì)曬衣架靜置于水平地面上,水平橫桿與四根相同的斜桿垂直,兩斜桿夾角θ=60°。一重為G的物體懸掛在橫桿中點(diǎn),則每根斜桿受到地面的()A.作用力為B.作用力為C.摩擦力為D.摩擦力為11.如圖所示,一根固定在墻上的水平光滑桿,兩端分別固定著相同的輕彈簧,兩彈簧自由端相距x。套在桿上的小球從中點(diǎn)以初速度v向右運(yùn)動(dòng),小球?qū)⒆鲋芷跒門的往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng),則()A.小球做簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng)B.小球動(dòng)能的變化周期為C.兩根彈簧的總彈性勢(shì)能的變化周期為TD.小球的初速度為v2時(shí),其運(yùn)動(dòng)周期為212.風(fēng)力發(fā)電已成為我國實(shí)現(xiàn)“雙碳”目標(biāo)的重要途經(jīng)之一。如圖所示,風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)是一種將風(fēng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的裝置。某風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)在風(fēng)速為9m/s時(shí),輸出電功率為405kW,風(fēng)速在5~10m/s范圍內(nèi),轉(zhuǎn)化效率可視為不變。該風(fēng)機(jī)葉片旋轉(zhuǎn)一周掃過的面積為A,空氣密度為ρ,風(fēng)場(chǎng)風(fēng)速為v,并保持風(fēng)正面吹向葉片。下列說法正確的是()A.該風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)的輸出電功率與風(fēng)速成正比B.單位時(shí)間流過面積A的流動(dòng)空氣動(dòng)能為C.若每天平均有1.0×108kW的風(fēng)能資源,則每天發(fā)電量為2.4×109kW·hD.若風(fēng)場(chǎng)每年有5000h風(fēng)速在6~10m/s的風(fēng)能資源,則該發(fā)電機(jī)年發(fā)電量至少為6.0×105kW·h13.小明用額定功率為1200W、最大拉力為300N的提升裝置,把靜置于地面的質(zhì)量為20kg的重物豎直提升到高為85.2m的平臺(tái),先加速再勻速,最后做加速度大小不超過5m/s2的勻減速運(yùn)動(dòng),到達(dá)平臺(tái)速度剛好為零,則提升重物的最短時(shí)間為()A.13.2sB.14.2sC.15.5sD.17.0s二、選擇題Ⅱ(本題共3小題,每小題2分,共6分。每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中至少有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的。全部選對(duì)的得2分,選對(duì)但不選全的得1分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分)14.秦山核電站生產(chǎn)的核反應(yīng)方程為,其產(chǎn)物的衰變方程為。下列說法正確的是()A.X是B.可以用作示蹤原子C.來自原子核外D.經(jīng)過一個(gè)半衰期,10個(gè)將剩下5個(gè)15.如圖為某一徑向電場(chǎng)示意圖,電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度大小可表示為,a為常量。比荷相同的兩粒子在半徑r不同的圓軌道運(yùn)動(dòng)。不考慮粒子間的相互作用及重力,則()A.軌道半徑r小的粒子角速度一定小B.電荷量大的粒子的動(dòng)能一定大C.粒子的速度大小與軌道半徑r一定無關(guān)D.當(dāng)加垂直紙面磁場(chǎng)時(shí),粒子一定做離心運(yùn)動(dòng)16.位于x=0.25m的波源P從t=0時(shí)刻開始振動(dòng),形成的簡(jiǎn)諧橫波沿x軸正負(fù)方向傳播,在t=2.0s時(shí)波源停止振動(dòng),t=2.1s時(shí)的部分波形如圖所示,其中質(zhì)點(diǎn)a的平衡位置xa=1.75m,質(zhì)點(diǎn)b的平衡位置xb=-0.5m。下列說法正確的是()A.沿x軸正負(fù)方向傳播的波發(fā)生干涉B.t=0.42s時(shí),波源的位移為正C.t=2.25s時(shí),質(zhì)點(diǎn)a沿y軸負(fù)方向振動(dòng)D.在0到2s內(nèi),質(zhì)點(diǎn)b運(yùn)動(dòng)總路程是2.55m非選擇題部分三、非選擇題(本題共6小題,共55分)17.(7分)(1)①“探究小車速度隨時(shí)間變化的規(guī)律”實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置如圖1所示,長木板水平放置,細(xì)繩與長木板平行。圖2是打出紙帶的一部分,以計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)O為位移測(cè)量起點(diǎn)和計(jì)時(shí)起點(diǎn),則打計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)B時(shí)小車位移大小為_____________cm。由圖3中小車運(yùn)動(dòng)的數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn),求得加速度為_____________m/s2(保留兩位有效數(shù)字)。第17題圖第17題圖1第17題圖2②利用圖1裝置“探究加速度與力、質(zhì)量的關(guān)系”的實(shí)驗(yàn),需調(diào)整的是__________(多選)。A.換成質(zhì)量更小的車B.調(diào)整長木板的傾斜程度C.把鉤碼更換成砝碼盤和砝碼D.改變連接小車的細(xì)繩與長木板的夾角第17題圖第17題圖4第17題圖3(2)“探究求合力的方法”的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置如圖4所示,在該實(shí)驗(yàn)中,①下列說法正確的是_________(單選);A.拉著細(xì)繩套的兩只彈簧秤,穩(wěn)定后讀數(shù)應(yīng)相同B.在已記錄結(jié)點(diǎn)位置的情況下,確定一個(gè)拉力的方向需要再選擇相距較遠(yuǎn)的兩點(diǎn)C.測(cè)量時(shí)彈簧秤外殼與木板之間不能存在摩擦D.測(cè)量時(shí),橡皮條、細(xì)繩和彈簧秤應(yīng)貼近并平行于木板②若只有一只彈簧秤,為了完成該實(shí)驗(yàn)至少需要_________(選填“2”、“3”或“4”)次把橡皮條結(jié)點(diǎn)拉到O。18.(7分)(1)探究滑動(dòng)變阻器的分壓特性,采用圖1所示的電路,探究滑片P從A移到B的過程中,負(fù)載電阻R兩端的電壓變化。①圖2為實(shí)驗(yàn)器材部分連線圖,還需要_________(選填af、bf、fd、fc、ce或cg)連線(多選)。②圖3所示電壓表的示數(shù)為_________V。第1第18題圖1第18題圖3第18題圖2第18題圖4③已知滑動(dòng)變阻器的最大阻值R0=10Ω,額定電流I=1.0A。選擇負(fù)載電阻R=10Ω,以R兩端電壓U為縱軸,為橫軸(x為AP的長度,L為AB的長度),得到分壓特性曲線為圖4中的“I”;當(dāng)R=100Ω,分壓特性曲線對(duì)應(yīng)圖4中的_________(選填“Ⅱ”或“Ⅲ”);則滑動(dòng)變阻器最大阻值的選擇依據(jù)是_________。(2)兩個(gè)相同的電流表G1和G2如圖5所示連接,晃動(dòng)G1表,當(dāng)指針向左偏轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),靜止的G2表的指針也向左偏轉(zhuǎn),原因是_________(多選)。A.兩表都是“發(fā)電機(jī)”B.G1表是“發(fā)電機(jī)”,G2表是“電動(dòng)機(jī)”C.G1表和G2表之間存在互感現(xiàn)象D.G1表產(chǎn)生的電流流入G2表,產(chǎn)生的安培力使G2表指針偏轉(zhuǎn)19.(9分)物流公司通過滑軌把貨物直接裝運(yùn)到卡車中,如圖所示,傾斜滑軌與水平面成24°角,長度l1=4m,水平滑軌長度可調(diào),兩滑軌間平滑連接。若貨物從傾斜滑軌頂端由靜止開始下滑,其與滑軌間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)均為,貨物可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn)(取cos24°=0.9,sin24°=0.4)。(1)求貨物在傾斜滑軌上滑行時(shí)加速度a1的大??;(2)求貨物在傾斜滑軌末端時(shí)速度v的大??;(3)若貨物滑離水平滑軌末端時(shí)的速度不超過2m/s,求水平滑軌的最短長度l2。20.(12分)如圖所示,在豎直面內(nèi),一質(zhì)量m的物塊a靜置于懸點(diǎn)O正下方的A點(diǎn),以速度v逆時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的傳送帶MN與直軌道AB、CD、FG處于同一水平面上,AB、MN、CD的長度均為l。圓弧形細(xì)管道DE半徑為R,EF在豎直直徑上,E點(diǎn)高度為H。開始時(shí),與物塊a相同的物塊b懸掛于O點(diǎn),并向左拉開一定的高度h由靜止下擺,細(xì)線始終張緊,擺到最低點(diǎn)時(shí)恰好與a發(fā)生彈性正碰。已知m=2g,l=1m,R=0.4m,H=0.2m,v=2m/s,物塊與MN、CD之間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ=0.5,軌道AB和管道DE均光滑,物塊a落到FG時(shí)不反彈且靜止。忽略M、B和N、C之間的空隙,CD與DE平滑連接,物塊可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn)。(1)若h=1.25m,求a、b碰撞后瞬時(shí)物塊a的速度v0的大小;(2)物塊a在DE最高點(diǎn)時(shí),求管道對(duì)物塊的作用力FN與h間滿足的關(guān)系;(3)若物塊b釋放高度0.9m<h<1.65m,求物塊a最終靜止的位置x值的范圍(以A點(diǎn)為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),水平向右為正,建立x軸)。21.(10分)艦載機(jī)電磁彈射是現(xiàn)在航母最先進(jìn)的彈射技術(shù),我國在這一領(lǐng)域已達(dá)到世界先進(jìn)水平。某興趣小組開展電磁彈射系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)研究,如圖1所示,用于推動(dòng)模型飛機(jī)的動(dòng)子(圖中未畫出)與線圈絕緣并固定,線圈帶動(dòng)動(dòng)子,可在水平導(dǎo)軌上無摩擦滑動(dòng)。線圈位于導(dǎo)軌間的輻向磁場(chǎng)中,其所在處的磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度大小均為B。開關(guān)S與1接通,恒流源與線圈連接,動(dòng)子從靜止開始推動(dòng)飛機(jī)加速,飛機(jī)達(dá)到起飛速度時(shí)與動(dòng)子脫離;此時(shí)S擲向2接通定值電阻R0,同時(shí)施加回撤力F,在F和磁場(chǎng)力作用下,動(dòng)子恰好返回初始位置停下。若動(dòng)子從靜止開始至返回過程的v-t圖如圖2所示,在t1至t3時(shí)間內(nèi)F=(800-10v)N,t3時(shí)撤去F。已知起飛速度v1=80m/s,t1=1.5s,線圈匝數(shù)n=100匝,每匝周長l=1m,動(dòng)子和線圈的總質(zhì)量M=10kg,R0=9.5Ω,B=0.1T,不計(jì)空氣阻力和飛機(jī)起飛對(duì)動(dòng)子運(yùn)動(dòng)速度的影響,求(1)恒流源的電流I;(2)線圈電阻R;(3)時(shí)刻t3。第2第21題圖1第21題圖222.(10分)離子速度分析器截面圖如圖所示。半徑為R的空心轉(zhuǎn)筒P,可繞過O點(diǎn)、垂直xOy平面(紙面)的中心軸逆時(shí)針勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(角速度大小可調(diào)),其上有一小孔S。整個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)筒內(nèi)部存在方向垂直紙面向里的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)。轉(zhuǎn)筒下方有一與其共軸的半圓柱面探測(cè)板Q,板Q與y軸交于A點(diǎn)。離子源M能沿著x軸射出質(zhì)量為m、電荷量為-q(q>0)、速度大小不同的離子,其中速度大小為v0的離子進(jìn)入轉(zhuǎn)筒,經(jīng)磁場(chǎng)偏轉(zhuǎn)后恰好沿y軸負(fù)方向離開磁場(chǎng)。落在接地的筒壁或探測(cè)板上的離子被吸收且失去所帶電荷,不計(jì)離子的重力和離子間的相互作用。(1)①求磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B的大??;②若速度大小為v0的離子能打在Q板的A處,求轉(zhuǎn)筒P角速度ω的大小;(2)較長時(shí)間后,轉(zhuǎn)筒P每轉(zhuǎn)一周有N個(gè)離子打在板Q的C處,OC與x軸負(fù)方向的夾角為θ,求轉(zhuǎn)筒轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一周的時(shí)間內(nèi),C處受到平均沖力F的大??;(3)若轉(zhuǎn)筒P的角速度小于,且A處探測(cè)到離子,求板Q上能探測(cè)到離子的其他θ′的值(為探測(cè)點(diǎn)位置和O點(diǎn)連線與x軸負(fù)方向的夾角)。特此聲明:版權(quán)歸屬《浙江考試》;海寧中學(xué)物理組校稿,僅供學(xué)習(xí)交流之用。參考答案一、選擇題Ⅰ(本題其13小題,每小題3分,共39分。每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的,不選、多選、錯(cuò)選均不得分)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C10.B11.B12.D13.C二、選擇題Ⅱ(本題共了小題,每小題2分,共6分。每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中至少有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的。全部選對(duì)的得2分,選對(duì)但不全的得1分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分)14.AB15.BC16.BD三、非選擇題(本題共6小題,共55分)17.(7分)(1)①②BC(2)①D②318.(7分)(1)、、②③Ⅱ;(2)BD19.(9分)(1)牛頓定律(2)勻加速(3)勻減速20.(12分)(1)滑塊b擺到最低點(diǎn)彈性正碰(2)以豎直向下為正方向從釋放時(shí),滑塊a運(yùn)動(dòng)到E點(diǎn)時(shí)速度恰好為零(3)當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)時(shí)從釋放時(shí),滑塊a運(yùn)動(dòng)到距C點(diǎn)處速度恰好為零,滑塊a由E點(diǎn)速度為零,返回到時(shí)距C點(diǎn)處速度恰好為零21.(10分)(1)安培力(2)感應(yīng)電流牛頓定律在至期間加速度恒定,則(3)(或)感應(yīng)電量22.(1)離子在磁場(chǎng)中運(yùn)動(dòng)②離子在磁場(chǎng)中的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)筒的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)角度(2)設(shè)速度大小為v的離子在磁場(chǎng)中圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)半徑為離子在磁場(chǎng)中的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)筒的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)角度轉(zhuǎn)筒的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)角速度動(dòng)量定理(3)轉(zhuǎn)筒的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)角速度可得2020年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷(新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題,解析略。2.0WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal. B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hetookatest.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題。解析略。3.0Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’sashopassistant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題,解析略。4.0Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題,解析略。5.0Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題,解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答以下小題。06.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents. B.Gotothemovies. C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill. B.Aarah. C.Bill’sparents.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題,解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答以下小題。08.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題,解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答以下小題。010.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題,解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答以下小題。013.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題,解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題,解析略。JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,F(xiàn)rance,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof”pastages,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國家中,那些可以讓人們回顧過去的著名景點(diǎn)。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑)可知,在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A.Historicalmonuments(歷史遺跡)符合以上說法,故選A項(xiàng)。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中華神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的過去,有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國最神圣的泰山之巔,杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)河和寧靜的寺廟)可知,去中國的神山之行總共有27天,而且Thorp對(duì)中國的名山非常了解。由此推測(cè)Thorp在這四個(gè)國家里最了解中國。C.China(中國)符合以上說法,故選C項(xiàng)。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府,RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域,它們是獨(dú)特的地下城市)可知,突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上說法,故選B項(xiàng)。When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了電影“猩球崛起”上個(gè)月首次與公眾見面。動(dòng)物愛好者聚集在好萊塢前,感謝電影制作者,在電影拍攝時(shí),沒有使用真的類人猿。現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)物拍攝使用的是數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造技術(shù),而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐地動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)象,這讓一個(gè)非盈利的組織密切關(guān)注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監(jiān)測(cè)到的。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes”可知,相反,一名身穿全套猴服的活動(dòng)人士來到現(xiàn)場(chǎng),手里拿著一塊牌子,稱贊電影制作人:“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動(dòng)物保護(hù)者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝。故選D項(xiàng)。25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).”可知,“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團(tuán)隊(duì)利用動(dòng)作捕捉技術(shù)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化的動(dòng)物,在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上,花費(fèi)數(shù)千萬美元,然后用電腦圖形處理,以產(chǎn)生最終的影像。由此可知,第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B項(xiàng)。26.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment”(一個(gè)非營利組織,監(jiān)控動(dòng)物在電影娛樂中的待遇)以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.(許多電影,包括“大象的眼淚”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理員”,引起了動(dòng)物保護(hù)人士的憤怒,他們說影片中的動(dòng)物沒有遭到很好的對(duì)待。)由此可知,其中一家監(jiān)控動(dòng)物待遇的非營利組織,今年正密切關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此判斷出,劃線詞的意思是“密切關(guān)注”。故選D項(xiàng)。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.”(在某些情況下,讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是電影棚里對(duì)動(dòng)物的待遇;讓人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。還有一些關(guān)于在美國以外拍攝的電影的問題,這些電影有時(shí)不像在美國拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。)可知,在某些情況下,讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是工作室里動(dòng)物的待遇;令人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此判斷出動(dòng)物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項(xiàng)。Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn D.Thedaughters.29.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.30.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions. B.Financialreports. C.Publishedstatistics. D.Publicopinions.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain. D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了在英國,由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用,而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起,出現(xiàn)了多世同堂的現(xiàn)象。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.”可知,但Rita在一樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳。由此可知,Rita在布里斯托爾的維多利亞式住宅中使用一樓。故選B項(xiàng)。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”可知,尼克是怎么想的?“從我的角度來看,一切都很順利。我推薦它嗎?是的,我想我會(huì)推薦在一起居住的?!庇纱伺袛喑觯峥藢?duì)和和岳母合住房子的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項(xiàng)。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.”官方報(bào)告顯示,三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2002年的32.5萬戶增加到2013年的41.9萬戶。根據(jù)第七段“Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.”可知,據(jù)說,25-34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起,而1991年這一比例為16%。據(jù)估計(jì),英國多代同堂的家庭總數(shù)約為180萬。由此可知,作者關(guān)于多世同堂家庭的論述基于發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項(xiàng)。31.主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第一段“Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.”可知,由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用,而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起。所以短文主要是關(guān)于英國生活方式的一種上升趨勢(shì)。故選D項(xiàng)。Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,”saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers. B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin. D.Significanceoffoodselection.33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys. B.Nearrivers. C.Onthebeach. D.Offthecoast.34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday. B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater. D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea B.Highlanders’SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch D.TheWorld’sBestDivers【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。最近一項(xiàng)對(duì)人類基因的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),人類的進(jìn)化不僅僅發(fā)生在數(shù)十億年前,而且最近幾千年也有。Bajau人因?yàn)榭亢樯?,他們的身體已經(jīng)進(jìn)化成更能適應(yīng)海洋生活。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.(我們是進(jìn)化的產(chǎn)物,而且不僅僅是數(shù)十億年前的產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)科學(xué)家更深入的研究我們的基因時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類在過去幾千年進(jìn)化的例子)可知,作者列舉第一段的例子是為了告訴我們關(guān)于人類進(jìn)化的一個(gè)新信息,那就是人類在最近幾千年也在進(jìn)化。B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.(人類進(jìn)化的新知識(shí))符合以上說法,故選B項(xiàng)。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters.(這些人被稱為Bajau,在印度尼西亞、馬來西亞和菲律賓有數(shù)十萬人。他們一直住在船屋上;最近他們也把房子建在沿海水域的吊腳樓上)可知,Bajau把房子建在沿海區(qū)域。D.Offthecoast.(沿海)符合以上說法,故選D項(xiàng)。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.(我們很驚訝,他們?cè)谒麓臅r(shí)間比我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膷u民要長的多)可知,讓Jubilado感到吃驚的是Bajau人能在水下待更長的時(shí)間。C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.(他們能在水下待很長時(shí)間)符合以上說法,故選C項(xiàng)。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其是第二段的OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.(周四,在《細(xì)胞》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇文章中,一群研究人員報(bào)道了一種新的適應(yīng)——不是空氣也不是食物,而是海洋)可知,本文主要講述了一種新的進(jìn)化,即長期生活在海邊,靠海為生的生活方式,讓Bajau人的身體進(jìn)化成更適應(yīng)海洋生活。A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea.(身體為適應(yīng)海洋生活而重塑)可以作為本文標(biāo)題,故選A項(xiàng)。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36.Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.37.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40.Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文,介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的目的,禮物的選取,活動(dòng)安排和名稱的由來。36.上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(這個(gè)聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機(jī)會(huì))。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會(huì)是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機(jī)會(huì),下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候用愛和希望的禮物來填補(bǔ)新家了)。介紹這也是給新家裝滿愛和希望禮物的好時(shí)機(jī)。E項(xiàng):它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)。與上下句并列,都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會(huì)的目的,故選E。37.下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列舉了參加聚會(huì)所帶禮物的清單,可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會(huì)帶禮物有關(guān),B項(xiàng):帶禮物去參加喬遷派對(duì)是一種傳統(tǒng),概括了本段內(nèi)容,引出下文,故選B。38.本段介紹了聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)安排,根據(jù)后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(這一點(diǎn)通常是值得贊賞的,因?yàn)樵趩踢w派對(duì)上不會(huì)提供很多食物)。指出因?yàn)樾掳峒?,所以主人不?huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家,所以主人不會(huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。C項(xiàng):你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。39.本段提到在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐,主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到,由于喬遷聚會(huì)是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的,人們可能會(huì)被要求幫助打開箱子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在喬遷聚會(huì)上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的,A項(xiàng):但這并不常見。表達(dá)了此意,與上文銜接,故選A。40.上句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱的由來,根據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會(huì)帶柴火作為禮物,那么本空承接上文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項(xiàng):這樣人們就可以在冬天的時(shí)候保持家里溫暖。符合語境。故選G。Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe(混亂)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith

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