學年高一上學期英語單元重難點易錯題精練(牛津譯林版)Unit 2 單元話題范文必背

Unit2Let'stalkteens

單元話題總分值范文必背.假定你是李華，你的朋友Tom因為和父母之間有一些分歧，給你寫了封求助信。他的煩惱有：1.他周末想看電視，可是父母除了學習，什么都不讓他做。2.父母不理解，覺得他每門功課都應該是班上最好的，還經(jīng)?？此娜沼?。請你根據(jù)以上情況給他回信并提出建議（至少兩條）。注意：1.短文應包括所提供的所有內容，也可以適當發(fā)揮。.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。DearTom,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Youtoldmethatyoufeelunhappyrecently,foryoudisagreeswithyourparentsaboutwhatyoushoulddoorwhatyoushouldn'tdo.YoudowellinMathsandChinese,whileyoufindsEnglishandphysicsdifficulttolearn.You'reisundergreatpressurefromstudies.However,yourparentsdon'tunderstandyouandinsistthatyoushouldbethebestateverysubjectinyourclass.Whafsmore,theyoftenreadyourdiaries.Besides,youfeellikewatchingTVatweekends,butyourparentsallowyoutodonothingbutstudy.Worstofall,you'resoannoyedthatyoushowsnointerestinyourstudyatall.think,firstofall,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents,tellingthemyourtrouble.Andyoushouldcheerupassoonaspossible,workinghardtoqualityyourselfforajobinthefuture.Additionally,you'dbetterturntoyourteachersforadviceandmakeaplanonhowtoimproveyourEnglishandphysics.Yours,LiHua【解析】這是一篇應用文寫作?！驹斀狻縪wn.However,ourparentsmaydisagreewithusonsomeissues.Ourrelationshipwithourparentsmaybeintroublerightnow.Ihopethefollowingtipscanhelpusgetalongwellwithourparents.First,talkwithourparents.Inordertounderstandourparentsbetter,wehavetospendtimetalkingwiththem.Second,trytoremaincalmwhenourparentshavedifferentopinionswithus.We'dbetterlistenopenlytowhattheysayandacceptthattheymayhavereasonablepoints.Lastbutnotleast,maketimewithourparents.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findsomemoremeaningfulactivitiestodotogether,suchastravelling,cooking,doingsportsandsoon.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一篇征文稿，參加某英語雜志社正在舉辦的以“Howtogetalongwellwithourparents”為主題的面向高中生的征文比賽?！驹斀狻?詞匯積累建議：tip—>advice保持：remain^stay觀點：opinion一view相反：instead一onthecontrary.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Inordertounderstandourparentsbetter,wehavetospendtimetalkingwiththem.拓展句：Wehavetospendtimetalkingwiththemsothatwecanunderstandthembetter.【點睛】[高分句型1]Second,trytoremaincalmwhenourparentshavedifferentopinionswithus.（運用了when弓|導的時間狀語從句）【高分句型2】We'dbetterlistenopenlytowhattheysayandacceptthattheymayhavereasonablepoints.（運用了what和that引導的賓語從句）8.假定你是“微胖”李華，最近在節(jié)食減肥方面跟父母產(chǎn)生了矛盾，導致家庭關系緊張，為此很苦惱。請給“TeenagersNow”專欄作家MsJenkins寫封信，尋求幫助，要點如下：.高中生是否應該在意體重問題；.平時父母對你要求太高，不知怎樣和他們相處；.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMsJenkins,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMsJenkins,I'mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent,whoisabitover-weight.NowI'mencounteringsomeproblems.Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.RecentlymyparentsandIhadabigargumentaboutmydietingtoloseweight,whichcausedfamilytensions.Doyouthinkseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldpaymuchattentiontoourweight?Besides,withhighexpectation,theyareverystrictwithme.Tmundergreatpressureanddon'tknowhowtogetalongwiththem.Iwouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給“TeenagersNow”專欄作家MsJenkins寫封信，就你最近因為在節(jié)食減肥而與父母產(chǎn)生矛盾的事情尋求幫助，要點如下：高中生是否應該在意體重問題；平時父母對你要求太高，不知怎樣和他們相處；表示感謝。【詳解】.詞匯積累爭論：argument一dispute弓I起：cause—induce止匕夕卜:besides—>inaddition和某人相處：getalongwith—>getonwith.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：NowI'mencounteringsomeproblems.拓展句：NowI'mencounteringsomeproblemswhichbotherme.【點睛】[高分句型1]I'mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent,whoisabitover-weight.（運用了who引導的非限定性定語從句）[高分句型2]RecentlymyparentsandIhadabigargumentaboutmydietingtoloseweight,whichcausedfamilytensions.（運用了which引導的非限定性定語從句）9.假如你是高中學生李華。近來，就英文報紙“Teens”所提出的話題：“孩子們的壓歲錢應該由誰來保管？”，讀者們開展了熱烈的討論。請你寫一封投稿信，談談你的看法。要點包括：.你的看法；.原因（2點）；.恰當?shù)慕Y尾。注意：1.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.100詞左右；信件的開頭已提供，不計入總字數(shù)。.參考詞匯：壓歲錢luckymoneyDearEditor,I'mwritingtosharemyopinionaboutYours,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,I'mwritingtosharemyopinionabout“Whoshouldbeinchargeofchildren'sluckymoney”,whichhascausedaheateddiscussionamongthereaders.Asaseniorhighstudent,Ibelieveitisthechildrenthatshouldtakecontroloftheirownmoneyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,luckymoneycontainsgoodwishesfromtheoldergeneration.Bykeepingthemoneybythemselves,childrenwillberemindedoftheirloveandcare.Besides,giventherighttodealwiththeirownmoney,childrenwillhaveagreatopportunitytoestablishaclearideaoffinancialmanagement.Ihopeourparentstrustusandgiveusachancetoproveourselves.Thanksforyourreading.(109words)【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一封投稿信，就英文報紙“Teens”所提出的話題：“孩子們的壓歲錢應該由誰來保管？”談談自己的看法?！驹斀狻縇詞匯積累觀點：opinion—>view管理：beinchargeofftakechargeof止匕夕卜：besides—>whafsmore包含：contain—>include2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Besides,giventherighttodealwiththeirownmoney,childrenwillhaveagreatopportunitytoestablishaclearideaoffinancialmanagement.拓展句：Besides,ifchildrenaregiventherighttodealwiththeirownmoney,theywillhaveagreatopportunitytoestablishaclearideaoffinancialmanagement.【點睛】【高分句型1]I'mwritingtosharemyopinionabout"Whoshouldbeinchargeofchildren'sluckymoney”,whichhascausedaheateddiscussionamongthereaders.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2]Asaseniorhighstudent,Ibelieveitisthechildrenthatshouldtakecontroloftheirownmoneyforthefollowingtworeasons.（運用了強調句型）第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，你的朋友Tom因為和父母之間有一些分歧，給你寫了封求助信。他的煩惱有：1.他周末想看電視，可是父母除了學習，什么都不讓他做。2.父母不理解，覺得他每門功課都應該是班上最好的，還經(jīng)常看他的日記。請你根據(jù)以上情況給他回信并提出建議（至少兩條）。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組）,如：disagreewith（不一致）;dowellin（擅長）；undergreatpressure（壓力很大）；insist（堅持認為）；besides（而且）；cheerup（高興起來）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】范文內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如However,yourparentsdon'tunderstandyouandinsistthatyoushouldbethebestateverysubjectinyourclass,運用了虛擬語氣；Andyoushouldcheerupassoonaspossible,workinghardtoqualityyourselfforajobinthefuture.非謂語動詞的運用。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次清楚，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。2.假定你是李華，最近你的美國朋友Tony在與父母相處的過程中出現(xiàn)了溝通不暢的問題。他心情不佳，來信尋求你的幫助和建議。請根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.撫慰朋友；2.提出改善家庭關系的建議；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3,開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總次數(shù)。DearTony,【答案】DearTony,Iamsorrytohearaboutyourcommunicationproblemswithyourparents,butIknowhowyoufeelsinceI'vehadsimilarproblemsbefore.HerearemysuggestionsandIhopethingscangetbettersoon.First,let'sputourselvesintheirshoes.Parentsloveusandoftentrytopreventusfrommakingmistakesthatseemobvioustothem.Besides,whenweshareourproblemswiththem,weoftenlookforalisteningearandanopenheart,notasolution.So,whatyouneedtodoistellthemaboutthisdifferenceandputtrustinthem.Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給美國朋友托尼回信，對朋友給予撫慰，并就如何改善家庭關系向對方提出建議?！驹斀狻?詞匯積累建議：suggestions—advice明顯的：obvious—>apparent另夕卜：besides—inaddition信任某人：puttrustinsb一believeinsb.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：HerearemysuggestionsandIhopethingscangetbettersoon.拓展句：Herearemysuggestions,whichIhopecanhelpthingsgetbettersoon.【點睛】【高分句型1]Parentsloveusandoftentrytopreventusfrommakingmistakesthatseemobvioustothem.（運用了that引導定語從句）【高分句型2]So,whatyouneedtodoistellthemaboutthisdifferenceandputtrustinthem.（運用了what弓|導主語從句）.假如你是李華，有一個好朋友叫王剛，進入高中后，他的學習壓力越來越大，常常熬夜，而白天卻打不起精神聽課，學習成績每況愈下，為此他很痛苦，寫信求助于你。請你寫一封信給他，提出一些自我調整的建議。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearWangGang,Yourstruly,LiHua【答案）Onepossibleversion:DearWangGang,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultyinlearning.Herearesomepiecesofadvice,hopingtheyarehelpfultoyou.Firstly,youshouldfollowyourteachers9advice,asit'sthefirsttimeforustogothroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwhileourteachershavesomuchexperience.Secondly,youareadvisedtohaveagoodsleepbecausealackofsleepmaymakeyouhaveahardtimecatchingupinyourstudies.Thirdly,ifsnecessaryforyoutomakefulluseofdaytime.Inaword,relaxyourselfandbelieveinyourself,andTdobelieveyoucanbesuccessful!Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給朋友王剛寫一封關于提出一些自我調整的建議的回復信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑好鞔_要求。本篇書面表達要求假如你是李華，有一個好朋友叫王剛，進入高中后，他的學習壓力越來越大，常常熬夜，而白天卻打不起精神聽課，學習成績每況愈下，為此他很痛苦，寫信求助于你。請你寫一封信給他，提出一些自我調整的建議。第二步：歹U關鍵詞。如：besorryto,havedifficultyindoing,followone\advice,gothrough,alackof,makefulluseof,inaword,believein等。第三步：連詞成句。根據(jù)列出的關鍵詞造句，注意主謂一致，時態(tài)語態(tài)等語法。第四步：連句成文。注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，如：Firstly>Secondly>Thirdly>Inaword等。書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】此范文表達流暢，語言優(yōu)美，內容全面，符合題目要求。其中值得學習的句型有：非謂語動詞的運用：Herearesomepiecesofadvice,hopingtheyarehelpfultoyou.和Thirdly,it'snecessaryforyoutomakefulluseofdaytime,as弓|導的原因狀語從句：Firstly,youshouldfollowyourteachers9advice,asit'sthefirsttimeforustogothroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwhileourteachershavesomuchexperience..為了幫助中學生健康成長，某中學英文報開辟了“HEART-TO-HEAR「專欄。假設你是該欄目的編輯李華，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學寫一封回信。內容要點如下：.表示理解并給予撫慰；2.提出建議并說明理由。注意：［詞數(shù)100左右;.信的開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；,信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息。參考詞匯：tempern.脾氣，情緒DearWorried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Yours,LiHua［答案］Onepossibleversion:DearWorried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇表達屬于應用文，要求考生給有困難的學生提供幫助?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時要求：1.表示理解并給予撫慰；.提出建議并說明理由。第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）period;controlyourtemper;let...out;effective;getridof第三步：連詞成句ThetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrongTheimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結構順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second...Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2?表并歹U補充關系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly...but（also）,including,3.表轉折比照關系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause（從句）,Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand???,Ontheotherhand...Some...,whileothers...,asfor,so...that...4,表因果關系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤色修改【點睛】范文內容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復合句，如：Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong這句話前半句運用了表語從句，省略了關系詞that,后半句運用了時間狀語從句。Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.運用了sothat引導的目的狀語從句,固定搭配運用了如period;controlyourtemper;let...out;effective;getridof等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次清楚，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。5.假如你是校英語報SeekingHelp欄目的編輯李華，今天收到Tina的一封求助信，信中提到她的媽媽過度擔憂她，整天只讓她學習，不讓她與朋友出去玩兒，她十分崩潰。請你給Tina寫一封回信，內容主要包括：.表示理解；.提供建議；3.表達支持。注意：L不要逐字翻譯，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.詞數(shù)100左右；信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTina,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTina,Idoagreethatstudiesareimportant.Butitshouldn'tbeeverything.Yourmomwantstogivethebesttoyou,butsheshouldknowthatasyougrowup,youwillbeindependentsoonerorlater.Isuggestthatyoufirstcommunicatewithyourmomandtellherthatyouareawareofherconcern.Youcanalsobemoreopenwithheraboutyourschoolwork.Lastly,doreassureherthatyouarearesponsibleandcaringdaughter.Therearemanythingsinlifewhichareworthfocusingon.Keepgoing!I'malwaysherefbryou.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假如你是校英語報SeekingHelp欄目的編輯李華，今天收到Tina的一封求助信，信中提到她的媽媽過度擔憂她，整天只讓她學習，不讓她與朋友出去玩兒，她十分崩潰。請你給Tina寫一封回信。【詳解】.詞匯積累意識至II：beawareof^realize遲早：soonerorlater—>earlyorlate重要的：important—>vital關注：focuson一concentrateon,句式拓展并歹ij句變復合句原句：Idoagreethatstudiesareimportant.Butitshouldn'tbeeverything.拓展句：AlthoughIdoagreethatstudiesareimportant,itshouldn'tbeeverything.【點睛】[高分句型1]Idoagreethatstudiesareimportant.（運用了that引導賓語從句）[高分句型2]Therearemanythingsinlifewhichareworthfocusingon.（運用了which引導定語從句）6.假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom寫信告訴你由于他最近迷上電腦游戲而熬夜，忽視學業(yè)，并受父母責罵，和父母發(fā)生了爭吵，心里很煩惱。你回信勸說他正確解決這個問題。內容包括：,表示理解；.指出玩手機游戲的危害（至少兩點）；.建議向父母抱歉。注意：L詞數(shù)100左右;.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I'veheardthatrecentlyyouareobsessedwithcomputergamesandyourparentsarenothappywiththatbecauseyoustayupatnighttoplaycomputergamesandpaylessattentiontostudy.Tobehonest,whatyoudidisnotrightthing.Tunderstandyouandalsothinkcomputergamesareinteresting.However,wearestudents.Studyisourmaintask.Wehavetostudyhardsothatwecangototopuniversityandfindadecentjobinthefuture.Pleasedon'targuewithyour