考研閱讀詞組

歷年考研閱讀必備短語大集合（2001年）作者：宋鵬昊濟南新東方國內(nèi)考試部aresponseto對…的回應(yīng)accumulationofscientificknowledge科學(xué)知識的積累splitup分開aseriesof一系列scientificactivity科研活動beintegratedinto融入…之中scientificcommunity科學(xué)界inparticular尤其是特別是intermsof按照依據(jù)researchpaper研究報告onlyif只有…時候geologicaljournal地質(zhì)學(xué)期刊competewith同…競爭agreatdealof大量許多digitaldivide數(shù)字鴻溝數(shù)字分化potentialconsumer潛在消費者defeatpoverty對抗貧困getover克服解決withrespectto關(guān)于foreigninvestment國外投資industrialinfrastructure工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施betteroff好起來富裕起來guardagainst防范attachimportanceto重視wipeout消滅擦凈financialsupport財政支持foreigncapital國外資本industrialpattern工業(yè)模式deepinto深入turnouttobe結(jié)果是證實是factualerror事實誤差combinewith聯(lián)合結(jié)合standardtemplate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式aliento與…相反atrandom隨機地comparedwith…與…相比belikelytodo可能…putdownrootsin扎根于定居于conventionalvalue傳統(tǒng)價值觀worldview世界觀dedicateto獻身于…致力于…getaroundtodo抽空做focuson聚焦于集中注意于allovertheworld全世界workingattitude工作態(tài)度educationalbackground教育背景owingto由于gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細研究mergersandacquisitions合并與兼并emergingcountry新興國家withunsurpassedmight以不可超越的力量businessconcentration商業(yè)集中anticompetitiveforce反競爭力量multinationalcorporation跨國公司accountfor解釋占…比例internationaltrade國際貿(mào)易theultimatestabilityoftheworldeconomy世界經(jīng)濟的最終穩(wěn)定theglobalizationprocess全球化進程becapableof可以…meetcustomers'demand滿足顧客需求thecurrentconcentrationwave當(dāng)前集中的浪潮breakup打碎終止technicalprogress工業(yè)進步onthecontrary相反地thebankingindustry銀行業(yè)takein接受吸收becertaintodo必定…decidetodo決定…anewinternationaltrend新的國際趨勢apassionateadvocate熱情的支持者socialstatus社會地位economicdecline經(jīng)濟衰退linkto與…聯(lián)系atleast至少organicvegetable有機蔬菜beeagerto渴望…realizeone'sdream實現(xiàn)夢想adventurousspirit冒險精神economicsituation經(jīng)濟形勢歷年考研閱讀必備短語大集合（2002年）berelevanttoberelevantto與…有關(guān)helpto有助于beinsympathywith贊同pointofview觀點referto提到commenton評論pushaside推到一邊beinaposition設(shè)身處地attempttodo試著…cutin插話off-the-cuff即興的giveup放棄makefunof拿…開玩笑laughingstock笑料humaningenuity人類創(chuàng)造力copewith應(yīng)對處理resultin導(dǎo)致sciencefiction科幻小說universalexistence廣泛存在humanlabor人類勞動力poseachallenge提出挑戰(zhàn)handleaspecificerror解決特定錯誤commonsense嘗試adynamicworld動態(tài)世界artificialintelligence人工智能initialoptimism最初的樂觀transistorcircuit晶體管電路extendtheforecast推遲預(yù)期nervecell神經(jīng)細胞focuson聚焦于集中注意于suspiciousface可疑的面孔computersystem電腦系統(tǒng)manufacturingindustry制造業(yè)brainsurgery腦部手術(shù)internalstructure內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu)relevantinformation相關(guān)信息economicdecline經(jīng)濟衰退crudeoil原油callup喚起oilshock石油危機double-digitinflation兩位數(shù)的通貨膨脹suspendoilexport暫停石油出口intheshortterm在短期內(nèi)accountfor解釋；占…比例thepriceofpetrol汽油價格retailprice零售價richeconomies富裕國家energyconservation能源儲備heavy,energy-intensiveindustry能源密集型重工業(yè)oilimport石油進口losesleep失眠commoditypriceindex商品價格指數(shù)supremecourt最高法院physician-assistedsuicide醫(yī)生協(xié)助病人自殺carryimportantimplication有重要含義constitutionalright憲法賦予的權(quán)利medicalprinciple醫(yī)學(xué)準(zhǔn)則hastendeath加速死亡prescribeadrug開藥alegitimatemedicalpurpose合法的醫(yī)療目的medicalcommunity醫(yī)學(xué)界end-of-lifecare臨終護理systematicpatientabuse蓄意虐待病人歷年考研閱讀必備短語大集合（2003年）befascinatedwith對…著迷electronicspying電子間諜活動givebirthto產(chǎn)生point-and-clickspying點擊諜報opensourceintelligence開放資源的情報holdacontest舉辦競賽masteryoftheelectronicworld對電子世界的把握privateintelligence-analysisfirm私營情報分析公司energy-servicesfirm能源服務(wù)公司mutuallyreinforce相互增強informationcollectionanddistribution信息收集和發(fā)布earnone'skeep謀生militaryintelligencebackground軍事情報背景outsiderstatus局外人的地位backandforth來來回回含糊其辭takepridein為…而自豪reliableinformation可靠的信息officialstatus官方的地位efficientstaff高效的員工amisguidedcause一個被誤導(dǎo)的事業(yè)biomedicalresearch生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究ruleout排除…可能性animalrightadvocate動物權(quán)利提倡者confusethepublic迷惑大眾publicfunding公共基金theprocessofhealthcareresearch健康護理研究的過程crueltytoanimals對動物的殘忍molecularbiology分子生物學(xué)callon號召ignoranceaboutmedicalscience對醫(yī)學(xué)的無知indifferencetoepidemics對流行病漠不關(guān)心employhi-techmeans使用高科技首段combinewith聯(lián)合結(jié)合causeheightenedconcerns引起極大關(guān)注substantialcostreduction大幅降低成本bettercoordinatedservice更好的協(xié)調(diào)服務(wù)threatofmonopoly壟斷的威脅fiercecompetition激烈競爭heavybulkcommodity大宗貨物railindustry鐵路運輸行業(yè)railcompany鐵路公司havetherightto有權(quán)利…appealto向…上訴federalgovernment聯(lián)邦政府raterelief降低費率intrulyextremecases在極端情況下ratediscrimination費率歧視onthegroundthat以…為理由inthelongrun長期來看averagerate平均費率inpractice實際上asawhole作為整體operatingincome運營收入costofthetransaction交易成本bebasedon...基于…fairplay公平競爭supervisetransactions監(jiān)管交易lifeexpectancy預(yù)期壽命clinicaldepression臨床抑郁癥theagingpopulation老年人healthcaresystem醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體系underidealconditions在理想狀況下atsomelevel在某種程度上medicalconsumer醫(yī)療消費者third-partypayer第三方支付者late-stagecancercare晚期癌癥的治療curethedisease治愈疾病lossofhope失去希望aggressivetreatment大膽的治療手段realizeone'spotential發(fā)揮潛能livingproof鮮活的證據(jù)medicalcare醫(yī)療護理ahigherlifequality更高的生活質(zhì)量medicaltechnology醫(yī)療技術(shù)fataldisease致命疾病strongdisapproval強烈反對reservedconsent有保留的接受slightcontempt輕微的蔑視enthusiasticsupport狂熱的支持excessivedemand過多的要求歷年考研閱讀必備短語大集合（2004年）huntforajob找工作jobdatabase求職數(shù)據(jù)庫personalsearchagent個人搜索代理keyin輸入jobcriteria求職標(biāo)準(zhǔn)amatchingposition匹配的職位intellectualproperty知識產(chǎn)權(quán)notificationofanopening空缺職位的通知in-housecounsel內(nèi)部顧問time-consumingandinefficient耗時和低效workagainst對…不利eliminateapossibility排除一種可能careercounseling求職咨詢tipservice提示性服務(wù)relyon依賴于取決于jobhunter求職者keepaclosewatchon密切關(guān)注gatherinformation收集信息beindispensableto對…必不可缺lackofcounseling缺乏咨詢referto提到指的是ataxifirm出租車公司haveabigadvantageover遠勝過…thumbthrough翻閱查閱phonedirectory電話號碼簿evenif即使dreamup虛構(gòu)空想setin開始infantschool幼兒學(xué)校theimprovingquestion有助提高的問題universitygraduationceremony大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮jobinterview求職面試drawup起草loseinterest失去興趣ploughthrough艱難通過overlookedinequality被忽視的不公平conspicuousbias明顯的歧視personalprejudice個人偏見dozeoff打盹wordpuzzle字謎unintentionalbias無意的歧視biteone'snails咬指甲longtimecustomer長期顧客thesofteningeconomy疲軟的經(jīng)濟beconcernedabout關(guān)心departmentstore百貨商店soundalarms拉響警報long-termprospect長期前景bet-tightening緊縮開支indespair處于絕望ownfortune個人財富homeprice房價holdsteady保持穩(wěn)定real-estatebroker房產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人silverlining一線希望potentialhomebuyer潛在購房者stock-marketswings股市波動engagein參加從事stockexchange股票交易ventureinvestment風(fēng)險投資purchasingpower購買力placeahighvalueon對…給予高度評價practicaleducation實用教育forthesakeof為…起見為了…的利益intellectualpursuit對才智的追求bevulnerableto易受…傷害participatein參加asecond-ratecounty二流國家unnaturalrestraint不自然的限制innategoodness內(nèi)在的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)educationalsystem教育體系educationreform教育改革infavorof支持贊同歷年考研閱讀必備短語大集合（2005年）areputationfor…一個…的名聲alltoohuman人之常情underlyingassumption潛在假設(shè)becapableof有…能力的可以…的good-natured性情溫和的goodsandservices物品與服務(wù)exchange…for…把…換成…inreturnfor作為…的交換markedlydifferent明顯不同luxurygoods奢侈品bereluctantto不情愿…socialemotion社會情感inthewild在野外stemfrom源于commonancestor共同祖先anunansweredquestion一個尚未解答的問題poseacontrast提出一個對比justifyanassumption證明一個假設(shè)是合理的makeacomparison作出比較explainaphenomenon解釋一個現(xiàn)象bejealousof嫉妒beinclinedto傾向于forsure毫無疑問wayoflife生活方式outtodo決定做某事upsettingparallels令人心煩的類似情況inonewaveafteranother一陣一陣地globalwarming全球變暖getmoving采取行動aprudentpeople一個謹(jǐn)慎的民族insurancepolicy保險措施amajorityof大多數(shù)take…seriously認(rèn)真對待…aclassiccaseof一個…的典型案例paralysisbyanalysis分析性癱瘓taketheinitiative采取主動conservationmeasures保護措施financialincentives經(jīng)濟刺激政策privateindustry私營企業(yè)apromisingstart一個有前景的開端powerplant發(fā)電廠meetaneed滿足需求scientificevidence科學(xué)證據(jù)carefulinvestigations仔細的調(diào)查raisepublicawarenessof提高公眾的…意識beapplicableto應(yīng)用于takesomelegislativemeasures采取法律措施thecomponentof構(gòu)成…的因素withinourcontrol處于我們的控制之中revolutionarytheory革命性的理論unconsciousdesiresandfears潛意識的欲望和恐懼switchto轉(zhuǎn)向randombyproduct隨機的副產(chǎn)品neural-repairwork神經(jīng)修復(fù)工作off-line離線bring…undercontrol控制…brainimaging腦成像rapideyemovementsleep快速眼動睡眠vividdreams生動的夢境limbicsystem邊緣系統(tǒng)prefrontalcortex前額皮層wakeup醒來beoccupiedwith被…占據(jù)dailylife日常生活exercisecontrolover對…進行控制payattentionto關(guān)注集中注意于persistentnightmares持續(xù)的噩夢seekhelp尋求幫助besusceptibleto易受…影響的therelationof…的關(guān)系belongto屬于avoidanxiety避免焦慮nolonger不再publicfigure公眾人物skillandgift技巧和天賦aspireto渴望wellregarded受到推崇的sincethen從此之后triumphover戰(zhàn)勝thinkstraight正確思考talkproper講話得體grieveover為…傷痛歷年考研閱讀必備短語大集合（2006年）inspiteof盡管acultureofconsumption消費文化dressanddiscourse衣著和服飾departmentstore百貨商店caterto迎合…的需求regardlessof不管…不顧…massmedia大眾傳媒fitinto適應(yīng)commonculture大眾文化indicesofassimilation同化指數(shù)resistantto抵抗priorto先于優(yōu)于amajorityof大多數(shù)immigrantfamily移民家庭homeownershiprate住房擁有率rateofintermarriage通婚率remotevillage遙遠的村莊immuneto不受…影響turbulentpast動蕩的過去socialindices社會指數(shù)socialenvironment社會環(huán)境exertagreatinfluenceon對…有很大影響asweallknow眾所周知distinctlyseparate涇渭分明increasinglyhostile越來越敵對liveoff依靠…生活ontheside另外takein參觀sight-seeing觀光playgoer戲迷sightseer觀光者attendancerecord上座率inarow連續(xù)driveaway趕走shortof缺乏onandoffstage臺上臺下ongoodterms關(guān)系好shortof缺乏ticketprice票價adetachedattitude超然的態(tài)度prehistoricman史前人類becomeextinct滅絕actualbiomass實際生物量long-fishedareas長期捕魚的區(qū)域fishingtechnology捕魚技術(shù)satellitesandsonar衛(wèi)星和聲納ahigherproportion更大的比例acorrectbaseline一個正確的基準(zhǔn)takeintoaccount考慮marinebiologist海洋生物學(xué)家failtodo無法作未能作themassivechanges巨大的變化arelativelyshorttime一個相對短暫的時間sustainableyield可持續(xù)產(chǎn)量bevulnerableto易受…傷害outofdate過時的focuson聚焦于集中注意于formsofart藝術(shù)形式besuitedfor適合于afterall畢竟dedicateto獻身于…致力于…commercialculture商業(yè)文化masscommunication大眾通訊indanger處于危險中besurroundwith被…圍繞skepticalof對…懷疑inthewakeof隨…而來amajorsourceofinformation主要信息來源anillusionofhappiness幸福的錯覺beinclinedto傾向于歷年考研閱讀必備短語大集合（2007年）birthcertificate出生證明soccerplayer足球運動員nationalyouthteam國家青年隊strangephenomenon奇怪的現(xiàn)象psychologyprofessor心理學(xué)教授growup成長長大conductone'sresearch做研究switchtopsychology轉(zhuǎn)向心理學(xué)arandomseriesofnumbers一系列隨機數(shù)字thefirstsubject第一名被試couplewith加上laterresearch隨后的研究begeneticallydetermined由遺傳決定inborndifferences先天差異abilitytomemorize記憶能力beswampedby被…掩蓋encodetheinformation解碼信息repeatatask重復(fù)任務(wù)specificgoals特定目標(biāo)immediate直接反饋performancestatistics表現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)laboratoryexperiment實驗室實驗highachievers高成就者astartlingassertion驚人的論斷highlyoverrate極大地高估stresstheimportance強調(diào)重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