2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語(專升本)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號64

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語(專升本)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Focus.

B.Position.

C.Chair.

D.Center.

【答案】D

2.單選題

________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.taught

B.caught

C.laugh

D.Fault

【答案】C

3.單選題

28________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amount

B.purity

C.nature

D.quality

【答案】D

4.單選題

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheauthorisinfavorofHomestayaccommodation.

B.TheauthorisdoubtfulaboutthesafetyofHomestay.

C.TheauthorfindsHomestayarrangementcomplicated.

D.TheauthorfindsHomestayaccommodationexpensive.

【答案】A

5.單選題

Iwonderifthereis________universityinyourhometown.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

【答案】A

6.單選題

Tomakethefish________nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.taste

B.totaste

C.tasted

D.Tasting

【答案】A

7.單選題

PassageOne

AlexiaSloane,a10-year-oldgirl,losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindiseaseButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish,French,SpanishandChinese-andislearningGerman.

NowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworkingasaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP(歐盟議員)RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuildinginBrussels,thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament.

"Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothebuilding,wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementof14,andsatinaboothlisteningandinterpreting,"saidhermother,Isabelle."Theotherinterpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthedebatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewordswererathertechnical."

Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthashermother,ateacher,ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish,whileherfather,Richard,isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour,shewasreadingandwritinginBraille(盲文).Whenshewassix,AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridge.

AlexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersinceshewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachieveroftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.

Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhadarealtasteoflireinparliament."ItwasfantasticandI’mabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter,"shesaid.

WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisveryproudofherparents.

B.Shehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.

C.Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.

D.Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.

【答案】C

8.單選題

--Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

--Iforgot________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

【答案】C

9.單選題

PassageFour

Ideasaboutpolitebehaviourdifferfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asamresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlymashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit'snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardas

personal.

Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.

ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it'snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon'twanttoanswer.

Cross-culturaldifferencesaren'tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsoforpeopleindailylife.Somesocietieshave"universalist''cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway."Particularist"(強(qiáng)調(diào)特性的)societiesalsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety'sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.

WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplefromamobilesocietydisliketalkingaboutpersonalaffairs.

B.Short-termrelationshipsarecommoninamobilesociety.

C.Americanstendtomakemorefriendsthanpeoplefromothercultures.

D.ItisdifficultforAmericansandAustralianstocommunicatewithstrangers.

【答案】B

10.單選題

Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.

B.Shehadhercarcrashed.

C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.

D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.

【答案】A

11.單選題

WhatdoweknowaboutMonet'slifesince1890?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.HepaintedonlyforamuseuminParis.

B.Hedevotedhimselftotravelingoverseas.

C.HewasinfluencedbyAliceinhispaintingstyle.

D.Hefocusedonpaintingsofaparticulartheme.

【答案】D

12.單選題

32________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fully

B.recently

C.silently

D.Actively

【答案】A

13.單選題

WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.

B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.

C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines.

D.Theappearanceofsmallercandy.

【答案】B

14.單選題

60______

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ireallylovedit

B.That''sallright

C.WhatdidIsay

D.Ineverwanttowatchanyopera

E.I''msorry

F.That’stheproblem

G.Howcanyousaythat

I.Doyouwantmetobehonest

【答案】F

15.單選題

Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”inParagraph1?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Yonshouldlistentome.

B.Youdidn''twanttotalkwithme.

C.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.

D.Youdidn''thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.

【答案】A

16.單選題

Itis________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.necessary

B.sufficient

C.obvious

D.significant

【答案】C

17.單選題

Theoldman,togetherwithhisneighbors,________theperformancewhenitbegantorain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wasenjoying

B.wereenjoying

C.hasenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed

【答案】A

18.單選題

58________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whenshallwesetoff

B.Whatisthetime

C.haveawonderfultime

D.startpacking

E.begreatfun

F.WhatcouldIget

G.WhatshouldItake

I.whereto

【答案】G

19.單選題

Myteacherrecommendedthatl________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.willbe

【答案】C

20.單選題

WhatdidAlexiawanttodoaftershegottheaward?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TotraveltootherEuropeancountries.

B.TovisittheEuropeanParliament.

C.Toapplyforapositioninthegovernment.

D.TostudyGermanatCambridgeUniversity.

【答案】B

21.單選題

PassageThree

Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.

Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.

CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.

WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyconsideritvaluable

B.Theyregarditasashame

C.Theythinkitdangerous

D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient

【答案】D

22.單選題

--I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

--You________apologize,itwasn'tyourfault.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.couldn''t

B.mustn''t

C.wouldn''t

D.needn''t

【答案】D

23.單選題

AsachildIusedtowashmyparents'cartoearnsome________money.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.paper

B.easy

C.private

D.Pocket

【答案】D

24.單選題

30________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.effective

B.small

C.fatal

D.surprising

【答案】C

25.單選題

Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol._____21____somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave____22____motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.

In____23____,thereareevencarsthathave____24____anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare____25____hybrid(混合)cars.

Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew____26____,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe____27____19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.

But____28____thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost____29____.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause____30____becameveryexpensive.

Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute____31____.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars____32____severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.

Inareas____33____thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa____34____inthedependenceonforeignoil.

Severalcountriesdon'twantto____35____onoilfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.

21________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.or

B.And

C.Nor

D.But

【答案】D

26.單選題

34________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.improvements

B.changes

C.protection

D.development

【答案】B

27.單選題

Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.

B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.

C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.

D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.

【答案】C

28.單選題

Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernsideofyourhousetomakebetteruseofnaturallight?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Blinds.

B.Curtains.

C.Windows.

D.Shades.

【答案】C

29.單選題

Wehadalongwaytogosowedecidedto________early.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.seton

B.puton

C.setoff

D.putoff

【答案】C

30.單選題

57______

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】F

31.單選題

WhatdidPresidentJimmyCartersignintolawin1978?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheNationalGrandparents''Day.

B.TheNationalGrandchildren''sDay.

C.TheNationalStepparents''Day.

D.TheNationalStepchildren''sDay.

【答案】A

32.單選題

PassageTwo

Coconut(椰子)isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld-itconsistsofboth“meat“and“water”inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar,asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorersgavethenutitsnameinthe15thcentury,referringtoitascoco,meaning“ghost”intheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost'sface,andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.

Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmaterials.Thecoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates,providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses,includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.

Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree,whichproducesthenut,alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.It'snowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflife”.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible”inParagraph1mean?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Visible.

B.Collectible.

C.Available.

D.Eatable.

【答案】D

33.單選題

PassageFour

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890’sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.

TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920’s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.

WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome.

C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.

D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.

【答案】B

34.單選題

Thetrain________toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wassupposed

B.issupposed

C.supposes

D.supposed

【答案】A

35.單選題

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thehistoryofcoconut.

B.Usesofcoconut.

C.Thediscoveryofcoconut.

D.Typesofcoconutseeds

【答案】B

36.單選題

29________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.if

B.how

C.where

D.What

【答案】D

37.單選題

PassageTwo

GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisessentialtoone'slife.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehavebeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeople,thethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisneverapleasureSodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.

Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtained,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33%--from8.8millionto11.7million--accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhodislikeeatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.

Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearshaveshownthat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast."Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectwork,"saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,"nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework."Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate(不充分),andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults."Theliterature,"saysoneresearcher,Dr.EarnestPoliteattheUniversityofTexas,"ispoor."

Whichoftheseismentionedinthesecondparagraph?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoskipbreakfasthasincreased.

B.Manypeoplefilltheircarswithgasolineinthemorning.

C.8.8millionpeoplegotinvolvedinastudyoneatinghabits.

D.Acompanycarriedoutaresearchin1983.

【答案】A

38.單選題

26________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.long

B.short

C.happy

D.sad

【答案】A

39.單選題

Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Coconuttreesareusefulplants.

B.Coconutoilisrareandexpensive.

C.Coconuttrunksarehousesforbirds.

D.Coconutfluidcanbecomefertilizer.

【答案】A

40.單選題

35________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rely

B.keep

C.hold

D.put

【答案】A

41.單選題

22________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.same

B.special

C.common

D.traditional

【答案】B

42.單選題

24________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.all

【答案】C

43.單選題

60______

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】G

44.單選題

31________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scales

B.steps

C.methods

D.techniques

【答案】B

45.單選題

32________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.crowded

B.extensive

C.large

D.bare

【答案】A

46.單選題

AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineeda________drink.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.heavy

B.sharp

C.Strong

D.Powerful

【答案】C

47.單選題

Whatisthereasonforsettinganofficialholidayforstepparents?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becausetheylovetheirroleasstepparents.

B.Becausetheyareoftentreatedasheroesinthefamily.

C.Becausetheydeserverespectandhonorasfamilymembers.

D.Becausetheyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.

【答案】C

48.單選題

PassageThree

Whenyoustretchoutinthesunyoucandooneofthethreethings:youcanusenosuntanoil,anordinarysuntanoil;orBergasol.

Ifyoudon'tuseanysuntanoilwhenyou'reinthesun,youwillburnsurprisinglyquickly.Ifyouuseanordinarysuntanoil,youwillprotectyourskintoalesserorgreaterdegree.Howmuchprotectiondependsonthe"protection-factornumber"o