2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語(專升本)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)61

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語(專升本)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

34________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reduction

B.rise

C.need

D.start

【答案】A

2.單選題

23________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.time

B.addition

C.detail

D.summary

【答案】B

3.單選題

I'llconsider________Ms.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tohaveseen

D.see

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。considerdoingsth.意為”考慮做某事“。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.單選題

PassageFive

Claude-OscarMonet(1840--1926)wasaFrenchartistandaleadingmemberoftheImpressionistgroupofpainters.BorninParis,MonetspenthischildhoodinLeHavre.Therehemetalocalartist,EugeneBoudin.Whoencouragedhimtobecomealandscapepainter.

In1859,MonetwenttoParistostudyattheAcademieSuisse.Between1860and1862,MonetservedinthearmyinAlgeria(阿爾及利亞).HereturnedtoPariswherehemetmostofthemajorartistsoftheera.

In1870,MonetmarriedCamilleDoncieux.ToescapetheFranco-Prnssianwar,theymovedtoLondonBacktoFrance,theysettledatArgenteuil,aboatingcentreontheSeine(塞納河)whichdrewmanyotherImpressionistpainters.WorkingfromnaturewasaparticularsymboloftheImpressionistmovement,andonethatMonetvalued,reflectinginhispaintingstheever-changingimpactoflightandweatherconditions.

In1872,hevisitedLeHavrewherehepainted"AnImpression,Sunrise".Whenexhibitedin1874,partofitstitlewasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement"Impressionism".

Monet'swifediedin1879,andhesetuphomewithAliceHoschedé,thewifeofoneofhismostimportantsponsors.Duringthe1880s,MonettraveledthroughFrancepaintingavarietyoflandscapes.Hegraduallybecamebetterknownandforthelast30yearsofhislifehewasregardedasthegreatestoftheImpressionists.

From1890hebegantopaintaseries(系列)ofpicturesofonesubject,including"Haystacks""RouenCathedral"and"Waterlilies".ThelatterwerepaintedinthefinegardenMonetcreatedathishouseatGiverny,wherehelivedfrom1883on.Hepaintedthemoverandoveragain,mostsignificantlyinaseriesespeciallyforamuseuminParis.

Monetwasintroducedtoart________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.byanartistinhischildhood

B.byhisfatherinLeHavre

C.duringhisshortstayinAlgeria

D.duringhisvisittoParis

【答案】A

5.單選題

28________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.before

B.until

C.after

D.unless

【答案】C

6.單選題

30________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.remembered

B.pulled

C.changed

D.Printed

【答案】A

7.單選題

28________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amount

B.purity

C.nature

D.quality

【答案】D

8.單選題

23________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.forexample

B.inaddition

C.atlast

D.afterall

【答案】A

9.單選題

Theemployees________moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.are

B.havebeen

C.were

D.willbe

【答案】B

10.單選題

________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vital

B.silent

C.collide

D.Fierce

【答案】D

11.單選題

59______

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】C

12.單選題

26________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.long

B.short

C.happy

D.sad

【答案】A

13.單選題

Passageone

Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oftenlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked,“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”1woulddefensivelysay,“ofcourseIdid!”

InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.

Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn'tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn't.Luckily,I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.

Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon'tgetasaguy”.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn'tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery,I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.

Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.

Conversationinourhouseisbetternow,notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I'mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.

Accordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelya________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.driver

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.Journalist

【答案】D

14.單選題

Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hewasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfewmonths.

B.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.

C.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.

D.Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.

【答案】C

15.單選題

WhatdidAlexiawanttodoaftershegottheaward?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TotraveltootherEuropeancountries.

B.TovisittheEuropeanParliament.

C.Toapplyforapositioninthegovernment.

D.TostudyGermanatCambridgeUniversity.

【答案】B

16.單選題

Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.basically

B.remarkably

C.perfectly

D.Actively

【答案】B

17.單選題

________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.captain

B.sustain

C.contain

D.retain

【答案】A

18.單選題

Besidesenergy-efficiency,whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Replacingtime.

B.Reasonableprice.

C.Goodquality.

D.Propersize.

【答案】D

19.單選題

Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.

B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.

C.Hissondidn''tliketalking.

D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.

【答案】B

20.單選題

AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineeda________drink.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.heavy

B.sharp

C.Strong

D.Powerful

【答案】C

21.單選題

Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthather________willchange.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.duty

B.fame

C.luck

D.emotion

【答案】C

22.單選題

Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.replace

B.toreplace

C.beingreplaced

D.tobereplaced

【答案】D

23.單選題

Thedestructionofhabitats(棲息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(滅絕)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate____21____formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.____22____thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,____23____,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished____24____1985and1995.

Habitatdestructioncanbe____25____oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera____26____periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.____27____suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe____28____andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To____29____livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas____30____astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.

____31____remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese____32____areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat____33____.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental____34____infact,theybecome____35____endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.

21________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.landscapes

B.cities

C.maps

D.pictures

【答案】A

24.單選題

PassageFour

Usinglessenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink,savingyoumoneywhilecreatingaheathier,morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill,yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstomakeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.LowertheheatIfyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating,loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit,butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.

Hangclothesouttodry

Iftheweatherallowsit,headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminatebacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster,theyalsouseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesoutyou'llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.

Takeadvantageofnaturallight

Installinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight'snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays,installblinds(百葉窗)toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow,thenyoudon'tneedalampinthedaytime.

Wrap(裹)yourpipes

Besureyourhot--waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inanaveragehome,heatingwateraccountsformorethanone--quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?

Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用電器)

Whenthetimecomestoreplaceappliances,selectthosethatarebothenergy--efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don'tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.

Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.

B.Improvingyourworkefficiency.

C.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.

D.Enlargingyourlivingspace.

【答案】A

25.單選題

AsachildIusedtowashmyparents'cartoearnsome________money.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.paper

B.easy

C.private

D.Pocket

【答案】D

26.單選題

Youshouldlearnthroughfailures.Whydon'tyou________yourplanortryanewapproach?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adjust

B.repeat

C.accept

D.Refuse

【答案】A

27.單選題

Iwonderifthereis________universityinyourhometown.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

【答案】A

28.單選題

InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully________atXichang.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.launched

B.presented

C.regulated

D.engaged

【答案】A

29.案例題

你(LiYuan)是班長,準(zhǔn)備周末組織全班同學(xué)參觀歷史博物館(theMuseumofHistory)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一個(gè)通知：

·周六上午8點(diǎn)全班在校門口集合，乘公共汽車前往；

·參觀時(shí)，要認(rèn)真聽講并記錄重要內(nèi)容；

·遵守參觀規(guī)定，如：館內(nèi)不得喧嘩、拍照，勿帶食品飲料入館；

·下周五之前交一份參觀報(bào)告。

【答案】Fellowstudents,

WearegoingtovisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateateightinthemorningandwewillgothereonfoot.Takeyourpensandnotebookswithyou.Weshouldlistenandwatchcarefullyandwritedownsomethinginterestingwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Pleasedon'tmakeanynoiseinthemuseumanddon'ttakeanypictures.YouwillhavetohandinareportaboutthevisitnextMonday.

Thankyou.

30.單選題

Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.

B.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.

C.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.

D.Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.

【答案】B

31.單選題

________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.finger

B.singer

C.hanger

D.Ringer

【答案】A

32.單選題

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Focus.

B.Position.

C.Chair.

D.Center.

【答案】D

33.單選題

Oneofthestrongesthurricanes________wastheFloridaKeysStormof1935,duringwhich500peoplewerekilled.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.torecord

B.recorded

C.recording

D.beingrecorded

【答案】B

34.單選題

35________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rely

B.keep

C.hold

D.put

【答案】A

35.單選題

________histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Forgetting

B.Toforget

C.Tohaveforgotten

D.Havingforgotten

【答案】D

36.單選題

--I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

--You________apologize,itwasn'tyourfault.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.couldn''t

B.mustn''t

C.wouldn''t

D.needn''t

【答案】D

37.單選題

Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.

B.Tomakesurethatthecarwontbedamaged

C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit

D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned

【答案】C

38.單選題

24________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.both

B.in

C.between

D.before

【答案】C

39.單選題

WhatdoweknowaboutMonet'slifesince1890?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.HepaintedonlyforamuseuminParis.

B.Hedevotedhimselftotravelingoverseas.

C.HewasinfluencedbyAliceinhispaintingstyle.

D.Hefocusedonpaintingsofaparticulartheme.

【答案】D

40.單選題

--Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

--Iforgot________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

【答案】C

41.單選題

Manygovernmentsarenowtaking________toreducesmokinginpublicplaces.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.steps

B.sides

C.effect

D.change

【答案】A

42.單選題

33________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

【答案】C

43.單選題

PassageTwo

Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.

TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.

Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhandweremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.

Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.

Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllife.

Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.

B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.

C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.

D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.

【答案】C

44.單選題

PassageFour

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890’sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.

TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920’s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhilad