冠詞復(fù)習(xí)教案加學(xué)案

冠詞復(fù)習(xí)教案加學(xué)案冠詞復(fù)習(xí)教案加學(xué)案冠詞復(fù)習(xí)教案加學(xué)案V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考冠詞復(fù)習(xí)教案加學(xué)案日期：20xx年X月冠詞定義冠詞(art..)：用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。如：a,an,the.1、冠詞分類及讀法：英語中冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種,常放在名詞的前面,用來限定名詞的意義,起泛指或特指的作用。2、不定冠詞a/an的用法：不定冠詞a/an用在單數(shù)名詞的前面,a用在輔音開頭的詞前面;an用在元音開頭的詞的前面。不定冠詞的基本用法：表示某一個(gè)人或東西,但不具體說明何人或何物。如：Thereisadoglyingontheground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)(2)表示某類人或事物,以區(qū)別于其他種類。如：Anelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.(大象比人強(qiáng)壯多了。)(不能譯為：一頭大象比一個(gè)人強(qiáng)壯。)表示某類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。如：HeisateacherofEnglish.(他是英語教師。)表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdining-room.(在那個(gè)餐廳里有一張桌子和四把椅子。)表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every。如：Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。如：Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.我已經(jīng)有三本書，我想買第四本。幾個(gè)用不定冠詞的習(xí)語：abit(一點(diǎn)),alittle(一點(diǎn)),afew(幾個(gè)),alot(許多),akindof(一種),apairof(一副、一雙),anumberof(大量的),apieceof(一張、一片),halfanhour(半小時(shí)),haveagoodtime(玩得開心),haveacold(感冒),makeanoise(發(fā)出嘈雜聲),have/takea(rest等)(休息)一會(huì)兒,等等。3、定冠詞the的用法：定冠詞the用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)的名詞前面。定冠詞的基本用法：表示特指的人或事物。如：ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack..(手上拿著一朵花的男人是杰克)指談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Lookattheblackboard,Lily.(莉莉,請(qǐng)看黑板。)復(fù)述前面提到過的人或事物。如：Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert.(樹下有個(gè)人,那個(gè)人叫羅伯特。)表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。如：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(地球繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。)用在表示方位的名詞前面。如：TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.(長(zhǎng)江以南地區(qū)將會(huì)刮大風(fēng)。)在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)的前面。如：Whoisthefirstonetogo?(誰第一個(gè)去？)/Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.(在所有的恒星之中太陽離地球最近)常用在樂器名稱的前面。如：Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.(五歲時(shí)他開始拉小提琴)用在江河、海洋、山脈等名稱的前面。如：IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.(我從來沒有去過喜馬拉雅山)用在含有普通名詞的專有名詞的前面。如：HeisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(他來自美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó))(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.(下個(gè)月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11)same之前一般用the。如：LucyandLilylookthesame.(露西和莉莉看上去長(zhǎng)得一樣)(12)幾個(gè)用定冠詞的習(xí)語：atthesametime(與此同時(shí)),makethebed(鋪床),intheend(最后),allthetime(一直),bytheway(順便說一下),ontheway(在路上)等等。4、一些不用冠詞的情況（也可以稱作是零冠詞的用法）：(1)專有名詞和(第一次使用)一些不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)前面通常不用。如：Chinaisaverylargecountry.(中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó))/Manneedsairandwater.(人類需要空氣和水)(2)名詞前已有指示、物主或不定代詞作定語時(shí)不用。如：Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.(我的鋼筆比你的昂貴多了)周名,月名或季節(jié)名前一般不用。如：HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)/Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.(春天他們通常在山上植樹(4)(第一次使用)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示人或事物的類別時(shí)不用。如：Menareclevererthanmonkeys.(人比猴子聰明)三餐飯前不用。如：Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.(我們?cè)诩页栽顼?在校吃午飯)節(jié)、假日前一般不用。如：OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.(在兒童節(jié),這些男孩經(jīng)常得到父母的禮物)球類名詞前不用。如：ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.(孩子們星期六下午踢足球)城市的重要/主要建筑物名稱前不用。如：TheyarenowatPeople’sCinema.(他們此刻在人民電影院)一些習(xí)慣用語中不用。如：⑴at/to/from/outof/after/forschool;⑵in/to/for/afterclass;⑶in/to/outof/intobed;⑷after/at/from/outof/towork;⑸at/tosea;⑹in/from/down/totown;⑺at/fromhome;⑻at/for/tobreakfast/lunch/supper;⑼atnight/noon/midnight;⑽onfoot;⑾gotoschool/bed;⑿ontopof;⒀infrontof;⒁onshow/display/duty/watch;⒂in/outofhospital;⒃atall;⒄on/intime;⒅atfirst/last/once;⒆inChinese/English,etc.;⒇takecareof冠詞練習(xí)

()1.HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.

Lucyis____Englishgirl.

A.a;a

B.an;an

C.a;an

D.an;a

()littleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.

A.a;an

B.an;a

C.an;an

D.a;a

()3._____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.

A.An;a

B.An;/

C.The;an

D.The;a

()4.Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.

A.an

B.the

C.a

D./

()5.Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.

A.an;an

B.an;the

C.ah;a

D.a;a

()6.Acomputerisusefultoolinworldtoday.

A.an;the

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a

()7.Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.

A.such

B.suchan

C.so

D.sucha

()8.Mrs.Smithis____friendof__

A.the;mine

B.a;me

C.the;myD.a;mine

()9.Heis___boy.A.aseven-years-old

B.aneight-year-old

C.theseven-year-old

D.aneight-year-older

()10.Father

saw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.

A.the

B.a

C.an

D./

()heis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.

A.a;an

B.a;a

C.an;an

D.an;a

()12.Whichbigger，___elephantor___horse?

A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;an

D.an;the

()13.____monkeycanclimb____trees.

A./;the

B.A;/

C.The;a

D./;/

()14.____rainsarefasterthan____buses.

A./;/

B.The;/

C./;the

D.The;a

()15.-HaveyoulearnedGerman

-Yes.It's___languageI'veeverlearned.

A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficult

C.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite

()16.Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).

A./;/;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;/;the,

D.the;/;/

()17.Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.

A.the

B.this

C.a

D.an

()motherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.

Aa

B.the

C,/

D.this

()19.Lookingattheswimmingpool,hetook___deepbreath.

A./

B.a

C.that

D.its

()20.Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;

A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a

()thattheyhad____sleep.

A.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight's

()22.Itis____sincewe____lasttime.

A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet

()came____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.

A.theB.aC./D.that

()is____pleasuretoworkwiththese.anB./C.aD.this

()25.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/

()is____egg.____eggisbig。A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The

()27.Thereis___"m"in___word"map".A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the

()isbasket.___basketis.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A

()is____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.

A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The

()30.Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

()31.Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotrememberthenameof___.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;the

()32.Thereis___oldmanunder___.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/

()was___yesterday

-November.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday

()34Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.,A.aB.theC.oneD.that

()35Motherdoesmostof___at.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean

()36.-Whoseroomisthat

-It's___.A.thetwins'B.ofLucyandLilyC.ofthetwinsD.thetwins

()'mbusy____.A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment

()bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.

A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an

()is____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.

A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the

()girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.

A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;a

()41Mr.Whiteliveson___floor.

A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth

()42AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone

()43Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.other

()44Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.

A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the

()45Maryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.

A.aB.thec.anD./

()