高中英語必修三 課時素養(yǎng)評價 六 Unit 2 Reading for Writing（英語）

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課時素養(yǎng)評價一

六Unit2ReadingforWriting

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1.Theinvitationsaysthateveryoneshouldwearadisguise(偽裝).

2.Whenaccidents(事故)occur,weshouldcalmdownandturntoteachersorparentsforhelp.

3.Chinesesubwaytrainsarenowexported(出口)todevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStates.

4.Asenseofhumorcanalsohelptoeasethetension(緊張)betweenpeople.

5.I’velearnedEnglishformorethaneightyearsandIamfamiliarwithcomputeroperation(操作).

6.Americanstudentshaveamoreflexible(靈活的)scheduletodopart-timejobs.

7.MynameisLiHua,chairman(主席)oftheStudents’UnionofChenxingMiddleSchool.

8.Therefore(因此),I’dliketobeyourguideandshowyouaroundourcity.

9.Istudyfrommorninguntilmidnight(午夜),takingmanypracticeexams.

10.ComparedwiththeInternet,itdoeslittleharm(傷害)toourbody,especiallyoureyes.

Ⅱ.選詞填空

inmemoryof;firstaid;intears;indisguise;passaway;tripover;agreatdeal;inawhisper;atmidnight;dogreatharmto

1.Ireceivedamessagefrommyparentsthatmybelovedgrandpahadpassedaway.

2.Ontheotherhand,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudentswemeetinactivities.

3.Aparadewillbeheldinourcityinmemoryofthegreatday.

4.Itisrecognisedthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.

5.Theoldmantrippedoverastonelyingonthestreet.

6.Theknowledgeoffirstaidisanecessity,whichcansavesomeone’slife.

7.Thegirlranawayintears,scoldedbyhisfather.

8.Somestudentsarestilldoingtheirhomeworkatmidnight.

9.Thethiefwascaughtstealingbyapolicemanindisguise.

10.ThetwostudentsweretalkingtoeachinawhisperwhenIcameintotheroom.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

A

(2019·遵義高一檢測)

Myfamily,mywife,Joan,ourtwoteenagersHannahandJoseph,andI,liveinAtlantawithourtwodogs.

Tenyearsago,wemovedintoourdreamhouse,averybigthree-storyhome.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,oursenseoftogetherness(團(tuán)結(jié))begantodisappearslowly.Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.

OnedaywhenHannahwas14,shebecameupsetaboutthedifferencebetweentheworld’shavesandthehave-nots.Sheexpectedustobe“afamilythatmakesadifferenceintheworld,evenifit’sasmalldifference.”Joanaskedher,“Whatareyouwillingtosacrifice?Yourhouse?Yourroom?”Hannahsaidyestoboth.Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonate(捐贈)thedifferencetothoseinneed.

Afteralotofresearch,wechosetheHungerProject,aUS-basedorganization.ItworkswithvillagersinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericaandhelpsthemfightagainstpoverty(貧窮).Ourmoneywenttopayforbuildingtwocenters.Eachhasameetingplace,abankandahealthclinic(診所).Together,thecenterswouldservemorethan20villagesineasternGhana.Wealsotraveledtomeetthevillagersandwereblownawaybytheirhardworkandwarmth.

Tobehonest,wewerealittleworriedatfirst.Wouldweregardthenewhomeasbeingtoosmallforus?Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch?Twoyearslater,Icantellyou:It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamilyproject,webecamemuchcloser.AsHannahsaidtheotherday,“Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteachother.”

【文章大意】本文是記敘文。講述了一家為幫助窮人賣掉大房子換成小房子的動人故事。

1.Aftertheymovedintoalargehouse,theauthor’sfamily______.

A.werenotascloseasbefore

B.wantedanevenlargerhouse

C.oftenwenttravellingtogether

D.oftenletstrangerssharetheirsparerooms

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.可知他們搬進(jìn)大房子之后,家人之間的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)了。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sacrifice”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Hopefor. B.Lookfor.

C.Giveup. D.Buildup.

【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。從她母親的問話“Yourhouse?Yourroom?”以及下文所描述的他們的行動可知該詞的含義是“犧牲,放棄”,與”giveup”同義。

3.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyselltheirbighouse?

A.Togoabroad.

B.Tohelpthepoor.

C.TotreatHannah’sillness.

D.Tosavemoneyforthefuture.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonatethedifferencetothoseinneed.以及下文內(nèi)容可知他們賣掉房子是為了給窮人提供幫助。

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfamily’smove?

A.Itwaswellworthit.

B.Itwasabaddecision.

C.Itwasawasteofmoney.

D.Itwasn’tassatisfyingasexpected.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.可知作者感覺他們做對了。

B

Runningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.It’scompletelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement,atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.

Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven(不平的)surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement!Butthisunevennesshasanupside:Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.

Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(傾斜)downward,towardthewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody—includingyourankle,legorknee—mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou’reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.

Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.

Despitethesechallenges,runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin(肌紅蛋白)—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain—intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.

【文章大意】在海灘上跑步肯定是一件好事。這和在人行道上跑步完全不同,路面是柔軟的。文章主要說明了一些在沙灘上跑步需要注意的事項。

5.Whatmakesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters?

A.Thesmoothsurface.B.Themovingsurface.

C.Theslopingsurface. D.Thehardsurface.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.(對于初學(xué)者來說,沙子可能是個挑戰(zhàn),因為它的表面不平整,而且在你腳下不停地移動。)可知運動的表面使得初學(xué)者剛開始在沙地上跑步很困難。

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Advantage. B.Reason.

C.Surprise. D.Challenge.

【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.(它給你的身體提供了額外的鍛煉,迫使你鍛煉肌肉,而這些肌肉在堅實的地面上跑步時不會得到太多的鍛煉。)可知是在描述這種不平整的一個好處。故可推測劃線單詞意思為“好處”。

7.Whatshouldyouavoidwhentryingrunningbarefoot?

A.Startingslowly.

B.Adaptingyourfeet.

C.Developingsomemuscles.

D.Runninglongdistances.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.(然而,如果你不習(xí)慣赤腳跑步,開始時要慢慢來,跑短距離。)可知要避免赤腳跑長距離。

8.Whatisthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen?

A.Havingnomuscledamage.

B.Becomingmuchhealthier.

C.Feelinglesspainful.

D.Havingagoodfeeling.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Womenhadlessmyoglobin—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.(女性在沙灘上跑步后血液中的肌紅蛋白含量比在草地上跑步時要低。這表明在較軟的地面上跑步,比如沙地,可以減少肌肉損傷。)可知對女性來說,在沙灘上跑步的好處是不會那么痛苦。

Ⅱ.閱讀填句

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

(2019·哈爾濱高一檢測)

Understandingandappreciatingartcanbehardifyoudon’thavemuchexperiencewithart.Don’tworry.Thefollowingcanhelpyougetanappreciationforartworkenormously.

●Relaxasyoulookatwork.

1,it’sbesttogotothegalleryorviewtheartwhenyou’reinarelaxedmoodsothattheartaffectsyouinapositiveway.Limitdistractions(分神)aroundyou,likeyourcellphone,andtrytoclearyourmindofnegativeorstressfulthoughts.

●2.

Avoidsayingthingslike“Anyonecouldmakethat”anddroppreviousopinionsyouhaveabouttheartworkbeforeyouactuallyseeit.Trytoapproachtheartwithanopenmindanddon’tcompareitwithotherworks,especiallyifit’snotinthesamestyle.

●Askyourselfhowthepaintingmakesyoufeel.

Insteadoftryingtofocusonthetechnicalaspectsoftheart,askyourselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel.3,ithasaneffectonyou.Dobehonestwithyourselfwhenyoudescribeyourrealfeelings.

●Researchtheartist’slife.

Somegallerieshaveaninformationalplaque(牌匾)neartheartworkthatdescribestheartist.Readtheinformationalplaquenexttotheartwork.Thisisagreatwaytobetterunderstandtheartistandhismindwhentheycreatedtheart.Mostarttriestoexpressafeelinglikesadness,anger,orhappiness.4.

●Speakandtalkwithartists.

Onlyifyoulike,youcanfindartistsattheirartshows.5.Gettingtheirthoughtmaygiveyouadeeperunderstandingandappreciationoftheirwork.

Wellnow,ifyoustilldon’tgetartandcan’tappreciateit,trytocreatesomeartworkyourself.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,youcanlookuptutorialsonlineortakealocalartclass.

A.Lookattheartworkasobjectively(客觀的)asyoucan

B.Ifitmakesyouhappy,sad,anxiousorexcited

C.Aslongasyouunderstandthetechniquesusedtocreatetheart

D.Sincebeingnervouscanactuallyaffecthowyouenjoyart

E.Takethetimetospeaktothem

F.Forexample,ifth