名校版高考英語語法考點(diǎn)解析 assure和ensure用法

名校版高考英語語法考點(diǎn)解析assure和ensure用法1.assurevt.保證;確保;使確信;向…保證;弄清;查明;使確定;向…保證；使…確信；使…放心指用言語承諾某事一定會(huì)發(fā)生或一定是真實(shí)的，以消除他人的疑慮或擔(dān)憂。Waysmustbefoundtoassureourchildrenadecentstartinlife.必須想方法保證我們的孩子有一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的人生開端。assuresbthat從句向某人保證，查明Heassuredmethathewouldbetheretomorrow.他向我保證他明天會(huì)在那里。Canyouassuremethatmyfatherisnotsuffering?你能保證我父親不會(huì)受罪嗎?continuance[ksn'tinjuons]n.連續(xù)性;持續(xù);繼續(xù);延期審理switchoff關(guān)掉，關(guān)上（電燈等）；不再注意;不再想著;不再擔(dān)憂presence「prezns]n.在場;出席;存在;出現(xiàn);（派遣的）一個(gè)隊(duì);（尤指執(zhí)行任務(wù)的）部隊(duì);感覺在附近的人（或鬼魂）；儀態(tài)obtrusive[ab'tru:siv]adj.咄咄逼人的;扎眼的;過分炫耀的;顯眼的enforce[m'foirs]vt.執(zhí)行;強(qiáng)迫;強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行;強(qiáng)行實(shí)施（法律或規(guī)定）;迫使assume>presume和suppose用法解析這個(gè)三個(gè)詞都有：推測，假定之意，但是，含義和用法卻大不相同。.assumev.設(shè)想，假定，以為，推定指想當(dāng)然地將未經(jīng)證實(shí)的事進(jìn)行設(shè)想、假定或推測，比擬武斷。如：Ididn'tseeyourcellphone,soIassumedyou'dleft.我沒看見你的手機(jī)，所以我以為你離開了。Peopleassumetheyknowmethroughandthroughthemomentwemeet.人們一見到我，就自以為對(duì)我了如指掌了。Puttingtwoandtwotogether,Iassumethatthiswasthecarheused.根據(jù)我的了解，我猜測這是他曾開過的車子。Ifthepackageiswrappedwell,weassumethecontentsarealsowonderful如果包裝精美，我們就會(huì)認(rèn)為里面裝的也是好東西。Ihopetogotocollegenextyear,alwaysassumingIpassmyexams.我希望明年上大學(xué)，當(dāng)然是在我通過考試的前提下。AssumingthatDadagrees,whendoyouwanttoshopforanewcar?假設(shè)爸爸同意，你打算什么時(shí)候買新汽車？AssumeAknowsBisguilty.假定甲知道乙應(yīng)負(fù)罪責(zé)。Assuminghe'sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?假定他還活著，現(xiàn)在有多大年紀(jì)了？InaivelyassumedthatIwouldbepaidforthework.我天真地以為這活兒是有報(bào)酬的。Heassumed,wrongly,thatshedidnotcare.他誤以為她并不在乎。Itwouldberashtoassumethateveryonewillagreewithyouonthis.你要是認(rèn)為在這件事上誰都會(huì)同意你的看法，那就太欠考慮ToIhadassumedhimtobeaBelgian.我本以為他是比利時(shí)人。Iassumethatyouhaveheardthenews.料想你已經(jīng)聽到了那個(gè)消息。Iassumedthatyouhadknowntheresult.我假定你已經(jīng)知道了結(jié)果。（雖然我沒證據(jù)，但我后續(xù)所有的行為都基于此假定）Iassumetheywillwaitforus.我假定她們會(huì)等我們。（我不知道真的會(huì)不會(huì)，但我以她們等作為前提）.presumev.［正式］假設(shè)，假定；相信；料想，認(rèn)為常指以已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、信息等為依據(jù)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測、推斷，有信心有證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上的假定"旦結(jié)論可能有誤。如：Ipresumed(that)heunderstoodtherules.我相信他明白這些規(guī)那么。Ipresumedhimtobeherhusband.我料想那就是她丈夫。Thislogicalanalysispresumestheseparationofsubjectfromobject.該邏輯分析假定主體與客體是分開的。Ipresumethatthispriceincludesalltransportationandaccomodationfees.我猜測，這個(gè)價(jià)錢包括一切交通費(fèi)用和住宿費(fèi)。Ipresumeyou'rehereonbusiness.我想你是來這里出差的。IwouldneverpresumeitwouldbeokforpeopletohugtheQueen.我從來不認(rèn)為我們可以擁抱女王。3.supposev.［正式］假定；猜測，推斷，認(rèn)為，料想，設(shè)想，假設(shè)指在某一前提條件下或根據(jù)已有知識(shí)、信息等進(jìn)行推測，有時(shí)用于表達(dá)意見?；谝恍┳C據(jù)的猜測（認(rèn)為）。暗含著自己對(duì)對(duì)方所說的話信心缺乏，但自己目前無法證明對(duì)方是錯(cuò)誤的。另外也有假設(shè)的意思。通常的用法是自己suppose其他人。如：Isupposeyourpresenceheretodayisnotentirelycoincidental.我認(rèn)為你今天來這里不完全是碰巧。Thesenewfriendsofhersaresupposedtobeveryrich.她的這些新朋友想必都很富有。Well,IsupposeIcouldfityouinat3.45.好吧，我想可以在3:45見你。Priceswillgoup,Isuppose.我覺得物價(jià)將會(huì)上漲。Isupposesomeonehadtodoit.(ThisisjustwhatIguess.Imaybewrong)我猜有人要去做這件事(只是表達(dá)猜測，沒有把握)Ishouldsupposehimtobeaboutsixty.我猜測他大約60歲左右。Let'ssupposethatheisright.讓我們假定他是對(duì)的。Ihadsupposedhiswifeayoungerwoman.我原以為他妻子要更年輕。Shehadsupposedhim(tobe)veryrich.她原以為他很有錢。Idon'tsupposeforaminutethathe'llagree.我認(rèn)為他決不會(huì)同意。Supposewetakealatertrain?要不我們坐晚一點(diǎn)的火車?Suppose（that）flightsarefullybookedonthatday—whichotherdaycouldwego?假定那天的航班都訂滿了——我們還可以在哪天走呢？Isupposeyouthinkyou'refunny...我想你認(rèn)為自己很好笑。（表示不耐煩或有些生氣）Idon'tsupposeIcouldhavealookatyournewspaper,couldI?我能不能看看您的報(bào)紙？Idon'tsupposeyoucouldtellmewhereJamesStreetis,couldyou?你能否告訴我詹姆斯街在哪兒？（用于婉轉(zhuǎn)地提出請求）Doyousupposehewastellingthetruth?...你認(rèn)為他說的是實(shí)話嗎？（用于詢問意見）Doyousupposewecouldgettogetherforalittlechatsometimesoon?我們最近能抽空聚在一起聊上幾句嗎？（用于禮貌地建議或請求）Hehastenedtoassuremethattherewasnothingtraumatictoreport.他忙不迭地向我保證，并沒有什么悲慘的事要訴說。Icanassureyouthattheanimalsarewellcaredfor.我可以向你保證動(dòng)物們得到了精心照顧。Icanassureyouthatyourdaughterwillbehappyhere.我可以向你保證，你女兒在這里會(huì)很快樂的。I'veassuredhimIhavenoplanstolethimgo我向他保證，我絕對(duì)沒打算讓他走人。Sheassuredherselfthattheletterwasstillinthedrawer.她查清楚信仍然在抽屜里。Wewereassuredthateverythingpossiblewasbeingdone.我們確信是在盡一切努力。In1990,wewereallearnestlyassuredthatpropertyvaluescouldonlygoup.1990年時(shí)我們都得到信誓旦旦的保證說房地產(chǎn)只可能升值。assuresb(ofsth)使確信；向…保證；使某人確信某事；向某人保證某事Weassuredhimofoursupport.我們向他保證給予支持。Weassuredthetouristsofanenjoyableholiday.我們使游客確信準(zhǔn)能過一個(gè)愉快的假期。Lastnight'sresoundingvictoryoverBirminghamCityhasvirtuallyassuredthemofpromotion.昨晚大勝伯明翰城隊(duì)實(shí)際上已確保他們能夠晉級(jí)。Heassuredhimselfofhersafety.他確定她是安全的。Heisassuredofhisplaceinhistory.他相信自己一定會(huì)在歷史上占有一席之地。Youareassuredofawarmwelcomeatthishotel.你在這家旅館肯定會(huì)受到熱情歡迎。LauraDaviesisassuredofaplaceinEurope'steam勞拉?戴維斯確信能在歐洲隊(duì)中占據(jù)一席之地。restassured(that…)(強(qiáng)調(diào)所言確鑿無誤)盡管放心Youmayrestassuredthatwewilldoallwecantofindhim.你就放心吧，我們會(huì)千方百計(jì)找到他。Theirparentscanrestassuredthattheirchildren'ssafetywillbeofparamountimportance家長盡可放心，孩子們的安全將成為重中之重。Youcanrestassuredthatwewilldoourbest.你放心吧，我們會(huì)盡力而為的。2.ensurevt.確保;保證;擔(dān)保一般指的是確保某件事會(huì)發(fā)生，側(cè)重使人相信某個(gè)行為或力量產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。常見用法結(jié)構(gòu)如下：ensuresbsthensuresbagainststh防止某人不，確保某人不ensurethatThemedicinewillensureyouagoodnightssleep.這種藥一定能使你晚上睡好覺。Satisfactorycompletionofthecoursedoesnotensureyouajob.課程學(xué)習(xí)的圓滿完成并不能保證你能得到工作。Vaccinationsensureoneagainstdiseases.注射疫苗能防止人患病。Nothingcanensurethecontinuanceoflove.沒有任何東西能夠保證爰情永遠(yuǎn)不變。Thebookensuredhissuccess.這本書保證了他的成功。Hecanensurethathewillgotoschooltomorrow.他可以保證明天去上學(xué)。Pleaseensure(that)alllightsareswitchedoff.請務(wù)必將所有燈都關(guān)掉。Ensurethereisafreeflowofairaroundthemachine.要確保機(jī)器周圍空氣暢通。Ensurethepatientisturnedintotherecoveryposition確保使患者處于復(fù)蘇體位。Wetriedtoensurethateveryonegotafairdeal.我們曾盡力保證每個(gè)人都受到公平待遇。Theytriedtoensurethattheirpresencewasnottooobtrusive.他們盡量做到在場時(shí)不引人注目。Herfatheralwaysensuredshewaswellprovidedfor.她的父親總是確保她衣食無憂。He'sensuredthathischildrenwillwantfornothing.他確保他的子女將什么也不會(huì)缺少。Mothersregularlygoshortoffoodtoensuretheirchildrenhaveenough.為了保證自己的孩子吃飽飯，做母親的經(jīng)常忍饑挨餓。Iti