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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-中央美術(shù)學(xué)院考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小)題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Shethinksaboutnothingbutdancing.Sheiscompletely()toit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.addicted

B.absorbed

C.involved

D.interested

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)addict“使沉迷,使上癮”,一般和介詞to搭配;B選項(xiàng)absorb“承受,理解,使..全神貫注”,一般和介詞in搭配;C選項(xiàng)involve“涉及,使陷于,潛心于”,一般和介詞in搭配;D選項(xiàng)interest“感興趣”,一般和介詞in搭配。根據(jù)句意“她只想跳舞。她完全上癮了?!敝挥羞x項(xiàng)A能和介詞to搭配,所以A正確。

2.單選題

Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tragedy

B.vacuum

C.question

D.barrier?

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。tragedy“悲劇,慘案”;vacuum“真空,空間”;question“問題,疑問”;barrier“障礙”。句意:眼神交流是很重要的,因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤的交流會(huì)導(dǎo)致交流障礙。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Themostsuccessfulpost-careerathletesarethosewhocantaketheidentityandlifeskillstheylearnedinsportsand()themtoanotherareaoflife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.utilize

B.employ

C.apply

D.exert

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。utilize“利用”;employ“使用,采用”;apply“申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用”;exert“運(yùn)用,發(fā)揮”。句意:最成功的退役后的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是那些將他們從運(yùn)動(dòng)中學(xué)到的技巧和同一性運(yùn)用到生活的其他領(lǐng)域的人。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Whenyouarecamping,therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.putupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.comeupwith

D.keptupwith

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。putupwith“忍受,容忍”;caughtupwith“給…迷住,入迷”;comeupwith“提出,想出,趕上”;keptupwith“趕得上,和…保持聯(lián)系”。句意:當(dāng)你露營時(shí),你不得不忍受許多不便。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Pleasebeserious.Iamnot().Youshouldconsideritcarefully.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sorting

B.joking

C.counting

D.comparing

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sort“將…分類”;joke“開玩笑”;count“計(jì)數(shù)”;compare“比較”。句意:請(qǐng)嚴(yán)肅點(diǎn),我不是開玩笑的。你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)地想想。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhad()fromhismindbythetimehewas65.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.faded

B.illustrated

C.confined

D.concerned

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fade“褪色,逐漸消失”;illustrate“闡明,舉例說明”;confine“限制,緊閉”;concern“影響,牽掛,關(guān)系到,涉及”。句意:他大腦中童年時(shí)代的所有記憶在他65歲時(shí)都逐漸模糊。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Thelittlegirlcouldnot()hercuriositytoseewhatwasinthebox.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.restrain

B.retrain

C.abandon

D.prevent

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)restrain“抑制,控制”;B選項(xiàng)retrain“再訓(xùn)練,再教育”;C選項(xiàng)abandon“放任,離開”;D選項(xiàng)prevent“預(yù)防,阻止”。根據(jù)句意“小女孩抑制不住好奇心,想看看盒子里裝的是什么?!边x項(xiàng)A符合句意。

8.單選題

“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents,dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妝).Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.

1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Familyisofcourseanelasticword”?

2.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis().

3.Everythingisdecidedinafamily().

4.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

5.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段““Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.“家庭”當(dāng)然是一個(gè)有彈性的詞。但是,當(dāng)英國人說他們的社會(huì)是建立在家庭生活的基礎(chǔ)上時(shí),他們所想到的“家庭”是一種狹隘的、具有歐洲特色的意識(shí),即母親、父親和孩子作為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)單位獨(dú)自生活在自己的房子里?!笨芍藢?duì)于家庭的定義比較狹隘,因此第一句提到的“家庭是一個(gè)有彈性的詞”說的是家庭可以由許多不同的定義。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.他將完全負(fù)責(zé)她的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,而她將負(fù)責(zé)組建新家?!笨芍谟彝?,丈夫的職責(zé)是掙錢養(yǎng)家。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.妻子的父母、丈夫的父母、兄弟姐妹、叔叔阿姨都沒有權(quán)利干涉他們——他們是自己的主人?!笨芍彝サ囊磺卸际怯煞蚱拮鲋?。故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,讀過簡(jiǎn)?奧斯汀的《傲慢與偏見》等小說的人都知道,在過去,富裕家庭的婚姻都是由女孩的父母包辦的”可知這本書主要講述了富裕家庭的女孩的婚姻故事。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.今天的大多數(shù)女孩在離開學(xué)校后就找到了工作,在結(jié)婚前就在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立了。這導(dǎo)致了兩個(gè)結(jié)果:女孩選擇自己的丈夫,而她得不到嫁妝。”可知當(dāng)今的女性經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立了,能夠自己選擇丈夫,故C項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

9.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

農(nóng)歷十二月初八是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——臘八節(jié),臘代表中國農(nóng)歷的十二月,而八是數(shù)字“八”的發(fā)音,因此,這個(gè)節(jié)日被稱為臘八節(jié)。關(guān)于臘八起源的傳說有很多,我們已經(jīng)不能辨其真假。時(shí)至今日,我們確定的是這個(gè)節(jié)日起初是為了祭祀祖先,祈求豐收。從傳統(tǒng)上講,臘八粥是臘八節(jié)最重要的元素。粥要熬制數(shù)小時(shí),然后作為祭品祭獻(xiàn)給祖先。

【答案】TheLabaFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthofthelunarChinesecalendar."La"isthenamegiventothe12thlunarmonthand8ispronouncedas"ba"inChinese,whichtranslatedis"Laba."Thereareseverallegendsabouttheoriginofthisfestivityandwecouldnottellwhichoneistrue.Butwhatweknowtodayisthatthisfestivalstartedasasacrificialofferingtoancestors.ItwasalsoatimefortheancientChinesetopraytoheavenandearththattherewouldbeabountifulharvest.Traditionally,theLabariceporridgeisthemostimportantelementofthefestival.Theporridgemustbeboiledformanyhoursandthenofferedasasacrificetotheancestors.

10.單選題

Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeuptoone-fifththetotal()forlivingexpenses.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acceptable

B.available

C.advisable

D.applicable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。acceptable“可接受的”;available“可獲得的,可得到的”;advisable“明智的,可取的”;applicable“可適用的,可應(yīng)用的”。句意:大體上,學(xué)生的房租支出最多只能占可多得的生活總費(fèi)用的五分之一。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Vickyhasbeensadrecently,forherplantogotocollege()atthelastmoment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fellout

B.fellbehind

C.fellin

D.fellthrough

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)fellout“爭(zhēng)吵”;B選項(xiàng)fellbehind“落后,拖欠”;C選項(xiàng)fellin“排隊(duì),到期”;D選項(xiàng)fellthrough“未能實(shí)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意“Vicky最近很傷心,因?yàn)樗?jì)劃上大學(xué),最后卻未能實(shí)現(xiàn)?!边x項(xiàng)D符合句意。

12.單選題

Manyscientistsremain()aboutthevalueofthisresearchprogram.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.skeptical

B.stationary

C.spacious

D.specific

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。skeptical“懷疑的”;stationary“固定的,靜止的”;spacious“寬敞的,廣闊的”;specific“特殊的,特定的”。句意:一些科學(xué)家對(duì)這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目的價(jià)值保持懷疑。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Markoftenattemptstoescape()wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.havingbeenfined

B.tobefined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.beingfined

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。首先,escape后面接動(dòng)名詞doing,由此可首先排除選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)B;再根據(jù)句意“每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則時(shí),他總是試圖逃避罰款?!边@里表示的是被動(dòng)語態(tài),并不涉及完成時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

14.單選題

Theoldman()thememoryofhisdeadwife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.embraced

B.disclosed

C.cherished

D.stored

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)embrace“擁抱,信奉”;B選項(xiàng)disclose“公開,揭露”;C選項(xiàng)cherish“珍愛”;D想store“貯藏,儲(chǔ)存”。cherishthememoryof意為“懷念(某人)”。根據(jù)句意“老人懷念他死去的妻子?!彼赃x項(xiàng)C正確。

15.單選題

Inspiteofyourlivingsofarawaywebothhopeverymuch().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.yourcoming

B.youtocome

C.thatyoucame

D.thatyoucome

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。hope后面一般不接賓語sb.,而是直接接todosth.或that從句,由此可首先排除選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B;再根據(jù)句意“盡管你住得很遠(yuǎn),但我們都希望你能來”。這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可,不用過去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

16.單選題

TheAmericanCivilWarwasafour-yeararmed(1)betweennorthernandsouthernsectionsoftheUnitedStates.ThefightingbeganonApril12,1861,and(2)untilMay1865.

Foralongtime(3)theCivilWar,theNorthandSouthhad(4)eachotheronmanyissues.Mostpeopleinthe(5)wantedtoabolishslavery,oratleasttostopitsspreadtonewstates,(6)theslaveownersoftheSouthheldthat(7)shouldbeallowedeverywhere.

AnotherissuethatdividedtheNorthandSouthwasa(8)one.TheNorthbelievedinastrongcentralgovernment,(9),thefederalgovernmentshouldhavemorepowerthanthestategovernments.Mostsoutherners,(10),regardedthenationasaunionofseparateandmoreorless(11)states.Theyheldthatastatehadtherightto(12)or“secede”fromtheUnionwhenitfeltitsintereststobethreatened.

InNovember,1860,AbrahamLincolnwas(13)the16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.SinceLincolnhadbecomewell-known(14)thecountryforhisanti-slaveryviews,hiselectioncausedapanicamongthe(15)intheSouth.Onemonthlater,SouthCarolinasecededfrom(16).ByFebruary1,1861,sixotherstates—Mississippi.Florida,Alabama,Georgia,Louisiana,andTexas—hadtaken(17)steps.

PresidentLincolnknewthatifthese(18)stateswereallowedtoleavetheUnion,itwouldsoon(19).Soshortlyafterhehadtakenoffice,itwasdecidedbyhiscabinetthattheUnionwastobepreserved(20).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conflict

B.quarrel

C.battle

D.struggle

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.established

B.preserved

C.founded

D.lasted

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.after

B.before

C.until

D.to

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.disagreedwith

B.agreedto

C.agreedwith

D.disagreedto

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.North

B.South

C.CivilWar

D.Country

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.so

C.and

D.while

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.freedom

B.slavery

C.plantation

D.revolution

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.political

B.economical

C.educational

D.artificial

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.sotosay

B.however

C.thatis

D.forexample

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.asaresult

B.however

C.yet

D.in

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.dependent

B.independent

C.complete

D.incomplete

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.succeed

B.erect

C.establish

D.withdraw

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.elected

B.selected

C.chosen

D.appointed

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.throughout

C.among

D.during

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.laborparty

B.factoryowners

C.slaveowners

D.presidents

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.theUnion

B.theNorth

C.theSouth

D.theState

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.alike

B.likely

C.similar

D.related

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.six

B.two

C.live

D.seven

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.gettogether

B.burstinto

C.breakout

D.breakup

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.byforce

B.bypersuading

C.bytalking

D.byeducation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:B

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:A

第19題:D

第20題:A

【解析】1.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conflict“沖突,矛盾”;B選項(xiàng)quarrel“吵架,爭(zhēng)論”;C選項(xiàng)battle“戰(zhàn)役,斗爭(zhēng)”;D選項(xiàng)struggle“斗爭(zhēng),奮斗”。根據(jù)句意“美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是美國北部和南部地區(qū)之間長達(dá)四年的武裝沖突?!边x項(xiàng)A最符合語境。

2.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)establish“建立”;B選項(xiàng)preserve“保存”;C選項(xiàng)found“創(chuàng)立”;D選項(xiàng)last“持續(xù)”。根據(jù)原文可知,這里是說戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)從1861年4月12持續(xù)到了1865年5月,所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.考查介詞辨析。原文是說在美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)之前的很長一段時(shí)間里,南北雙方在很多問題上就已經(jīng)存在分歧了。所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

4.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)下文的描述可以推斷出雙方應(yīng)該是存在分歧,由此可首先排除選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C;當(dāng)表示雙方意見不一致的時(shí)候用介詞with,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.考查上下文語義。本段主要是講南北之間的矛盾,下文提到了南方的奴隸主,那這里指的應(yīng)該是北方的大多數(shù)人想要取消奴隸制。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

6.考查邏輯關(guān)系詞。前后形成對(duì)比并且是相反的情況,應(yīng)使用連詞while表轉(zhuǎn)折,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

7.考查上下文語義。上文提及北方大多數(shù)人想要取消奴隸制,然而南方的奴隸主們認(rèn)為奴隸制在任何地方都應(yīng)該被允許,所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

8.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)political“政治的”;B選項(xiàng)economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”;C選項(xiàng)educational“教育的”;D選項(xiàng)artificial“人造的”。根據(jù)原文可知,分裂南北方屬于政治問題,所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

9.考查連接詞。A選項(xiàng)sotosay“可以這么說,打個(gè)比方說”;B選項(xiàng)however“然而”;C選項(xiàng)thatis“也就是說,換言之”;D選項(xiàng)forexample“例如”。根據(jù)句意“北方相信一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的中央政府,(),聯(lián)邦政府應(yīng)該比州政府擁有更多的權(quán)力。”句子的后半部分是對(duì)前半部分的進(jìn)一步解釋,所以選項(xiàng)C更符合語境。

10.考查邏輯連接詞。上文提及北方相信一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的中央政府,而下文講到南方認(rèn)為這個(gè)國家是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的,或者或多或少獨(dú)立的州組成的聯(lián)盟,前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

11.考查上下文語義。這里是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分,根據(jù)上一句“regardedthenationasaunionofseparate把國家看作是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的聯(lián)合體”可知,后半句表示或多或少獨(dú)立的州。所以選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

12.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)succeed“繼承,接替”;B選項(xiàng)erect“豎立,建造”;C選項(xiàng)establish“建立”;D選項(xiàng)withdraw“撤退,離開”。根據(jù)句意“他們認(rèn)為,當(dāng)一個(gè)州感到自己的利益受到威脅時(shí),它有權(quán)退出或“脫離”聯(lián)邦。”選項(xiàng)D符合原文語境。

13.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)elect“選舉”;B選項(xiàng)select“選擇”;C選項(xiàng)choose“挑選”;D選項(xiàng)appoint“任命,委派”。根據(jù)原文可知,這里是說林肯當(dāng)選為美國第16任總統(tǒng),選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

14.考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“林肯反奴隸制的觀點(diǎn)聞名于全國”,貫穿全國用介詞throughout,選項(xiàng)B正確。

15.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)句意“他(林肯)的當(dāng)選在南部引起了恐慌?!绷挚戏磳?duì)奴隸制,損害的是南方奴隸主的利益,所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文語境。

16.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知,這里指脫離的是聯(lián)邦政府,所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文語境。

17.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)alike“相似的,相像的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)人長得相像;B選項(xiàng)likely“可能的,合適的”;C選項(xiàng)similar“相似的”;D選項(xiàng)related“有關(guān)聯(lián)的”。根據(jù)原文可知,這里是說其他六個(gè)州也采取了類似的措施,選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

18.考查上下文語義。南卡羅來納州已經(jīng)脫離了聯(lián)邦政府,所以這里是說“如果這六個(gè)州也被允許脫離聯(lián)邦政府的話.....”,選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

19.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)gettogether“聚集,積累”;B選項(xiàng)burstinto“闖入”;C選項(xiàng)breakout“爆發(fā),突發(fā)”;D選項(xiàng)breakup“解散,衰落”。根據(jù)句意“如果這六個(gè)州也被允許脫離聯(lián)邦政府的話,聯(lián)邦很快就會(huì)分裂。”選項(xiàng)D符合原文語境。

20.考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)byforce“強(qiáng)迫地,靠武力”;B選項(xiàng)bypersuading“通過勸說”;C選項(xiàng)bytalking“通過談判”;D選項(xiàng)byeducation“通過教育”。根據(jù)句意“因此,在他就職后不久,他的內(nèi)閣決定通過武力來維護(hù)聯(lián)邦?!边x項(xiàng)A符合原文語境。

17.單選題

Thefindingspaintauniquepictureoftheshoppinghabitsofcustomers,plustheirmotivationand().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.privileges

B.possibilities

C.possessions

D.preferences

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。privilege“特權(quán)”;possibility“可能性”;possession“擁有,財(cái)產(chǎn)”;preference“偏愛,優(yōu)先權(quán)”。句意:調(diào)查結(jié)果描繪了一幅關(guān)于顧客購物習(xí)慣的獨(dú)特畫面,以及他們的動(dòng)機(jī)和偏好。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.單選題

Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot().Youshouldnotrefertothem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accurate

B.fixed

C.delicate

D.rigid

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。accurate“精確的”;fixed“確定的,固執(zhí)的”;delicate“微妙的,精美的”;rigid“嚴(yán)格的,僵硬的”。句意:那份報(bào)告中的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字是不精確的,你不應(yīng)該參考它們。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

EstherwantedtogotoPhiladelphiabyherself,butherparentswouldnotgivetheir().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contest

B.consent

C.convenience

D.control

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)contest“比賽,爭(zhēng)論”;B選項(xiàng)consent“同意,準(zhǔn)許”;C選項(xiàng)convenience“便利”;D選項(xiàng)control“控制,管理”。根據(jù)句意“Esther想自己去費(fèi)城,但她的父母不同意”。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

20.單選題

IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay()rolesinraisingchildren.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incapable

B.indispensable

C.insensible

D.infinite

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。incapable“不能的,無能力的”;indispensable“不可缺少的”;insensible“昏迷的,無知覺的”;infinite“無限的,無窮的”。句意:在中國的家庭當(dāng)中,祖父母和其他的親戚在養(yǎng)育孩子方面起著必不可少的作用。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

21.單選題

Tomwasahighly()teacherwhotookhisdutiesseriouslybuthehadneitherthepersonalitynorabilitytoachievemuchsuccess.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conscientious

B.efficient

C.capable

D.talented

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conscientious“認(rèn)真的,盡責(zé)的”;B選項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的”;C選項(xiàng)capable“有能力的”;D選項(xiàng)talented“有才能的”。分析句子可知,who后面引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾teacher,根填空處也應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞來修飾teacher,由此可知,填空處單詞應(yīng)與定語從句表達(dá)的意思相近,tookhisdutiesseriously指的是“盡職盡責(zé)的”,選項(xiàng)A與之意思最接近,所以正確。

22.單選題

Heraisedhiseyebrowsandstuckhisheadforwardand()itinasinglenod,agestureboysusedthenforOK.whentheywerepleased.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shrugged

B.tugged

C.jerked

D.twisted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shrugged“聳肩”;tugged“用力拉,迅速地穿衣服”;jerked“猛拉”;twisted“扭動(dòng)”。句意:他揚(yáng)起眉毛,把頭向前探了一探,猛地點(diǎn)頭,這是男孩子們開心時(shí)表示“好”的動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

23.單選題

()occasionaldifferencesofopinion,RonandPaulgetalongverywell.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Exceptfor

B.Outof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inadditionto

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)Exceptfor“除了...以外”;B選項(xiàng)Outof“由于”;C選項(xiàng)Inspiteof“盡管,不顧”;D選項(xiàng)Inadditionto“除...之外,還有...”。句意:盡管偶爾意見有分歧,但羅恩和保羅相處得很好。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

24.單選題

Themoreanation’scompanies()factoriesabroad,thesmallerthatcountry'srecordedexportswillbe.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lie

B.spot

C.stand

D.locate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lie“躺,位于”;spot“認(rèn)出,弄臟”;stand“使站立,忍受”;locate“位于,查找…的地點(diǎn)”。句意:一個(gè)國家位于國外的工廠越多,該國記錄的出口就會(huì)越少。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

25.單選題

Whenyouareatcollege,youshouldnot()yourstudy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.getabigkickin

B.foolaroundwith

C.setaside

D.drawon

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)getabigkickin“得到極大的樂趣”;B選項(xiàng)foolaroundwith“與不三不四的人鬼混”;C選項(xiàng)setaside“駁回,不管”;D選項(xiàng)drawon“利用,吸收”。句意:在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候,你不應(yīng)該把學(xué)習(xí)放在一邊不管不顧。選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

26.單選題

Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople()afterthefloodin1991.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.survived

B.suspended

C.suffered

D.subjected

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。survive“幸存”;suspend“延緩,推遲”;suffer“遭遇”;subject“使臣服”。句意:在政府幫助下,有很多人在1991年的那場(chǎng)洪澇災(zāi)害中幸存了下來。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

27.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

中國人的住宅

從前中國人在蓋房子的時(shí)候,都要先請(qǐng)人看風(fēng)水,看似迷信,也并非沒有道理。按照中國人的想法,任何建筑物都不應(yīng)該破壞大自然的和諧,而且要讓建筑物和大自然融為一體。住在這種房子里的人,會(huì)覺得自己不是關(guān)在籠子里,而是生活在寧靜的大自然里面。所以,中國人蓋房子,通常都坐北朝南,以便接受冬天的陽光和夏日的清風(fēng)。這種房子冬暖夏涼,住在里面非常舒服。

【答案】Chinesepeopleusedtoinviteexpertstoadvisetheminfengshuiprinciplesbeforebuildingahouse.Itseemstobesuperstitious,butsomehowmakessense.AccordingtotheChinesepeople,nobuildingshouldmartheharmonyofnature,butinsteadblendintonature.Thoselivinginsuchhouseswouldnotfeelconfinedincages,butasiftheywerelivinginserenenature.Thus,Chinesehousesusuallyfacethesouthsoastohavewarmsunshineinwinterandcoolbreezesinsummer.Thehouse,warminwinterandcoolinsummer,iscomfortableforaccommodation.

28.單選題

Herjewelry()underthespotlightsandshebecamethedominantfigureattheball.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.glared

B.glittered

C.blazed

D.dazzled

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。glare“怒目而視”;glitter“閃光,燦爛”;blaze“燃燒,發(fā)光”;dazzle“使目眩,使眼花繚亂”。句意:她的珠寶在聚光燈下閃閃發(fā)亮,她成為這個(gè)舞會(huì)的主要人物。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

29.單選題

WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike()thecarifIcan.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ratherthan

B.regardlessof

C.inspiteof

D.otherthan

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。ratherthan“而不是”;regardlessof“不管,不顧”;inspiteof“盡管”;otherthan“除了”。句意:我晚上外出時(shí),我一般騎自行車而不是小汽車。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

30.單選題

()bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Imitated

B.Imposed

C.Insured

D.Inspired

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imitate“模仿,仿效”;impose“強(qiáng)加,征稅”;insure“確保,保證”;inspire“激發(fā),鼓舞”。句意:被電視上的超級(jí)明星所激勵(lì),年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練刻苦,比賽激烈。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

31.單選題

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordtablefollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthetableisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthetablemorethanonce.

Itis3a.m.everythingontheuniversitycampusseemsghostlikeinthequietanddarkness—everythingexceptthecomputercenter.Here,twentystudentsrumpledandbleary-eyed,tappingawayonthe(1)keys.Witheyesgluedtothevideoscreen,theytaponforhours.Fortherestoftheworld,itmightbethemiddleofthenight,butheretimedoesnotexist.Thisisaworlduntoitself.Theseyoungcomputer“hackers”are(2)akindofcompulsion,adrivesoconsumingitovershadowsnearlyeveryotherpartoftheirlivesandformsthefocalpointoftheirexistence.Theyare(3)computerprogrammers.Someofthesestudentshavebeenattheconsoleforthirtyhoursormorewithoutabreakformealsorsleep.Somehave(4)onsofasandloungechairsinthecomputercenter,tryingtocatchamomentsleepbutdon’twanttogettoofarawayfromtheirbelovedmachines.Mostofthesestudentsdon’thavetobeatthecomputercenterinthemiddleofthenight.Theyaren’tworkingonassignments.Theyaretherebecausetheywanttobe—theyareirresistibly(5)there.

Andtheyarenotalone.Thereare(6)atcomputercentersallacrossthecountry.Intheirextremeform,theyfocusonnothingelse.Theyflunkoutofschoolandlosecontactwithfriends;theymighthavedifficultyfindingjobs,choosinginsteadtowanderfromonecomputercentertoanother.

“Irememberonehacker.We(7)hadtocarryhimoffhischairtofeedhimandputhimtosleep.Wereallyfearedforhishealth,”saysacomputerscienceprofessoratMIT.

Computerscienceteachersarenowmore(8)oftheimplicationsofthishackerphenomenonandareonthelookoutforpotentialhackersandcasesofcomputer(9)thatarealreadysevere.Theyknowthatthe(10)ofthehackersisnotjustthestoryofoneperson'srelationshipwithamachine.Itisthestoryofasociety’srelationshiptotheso-calledthinkingmachineswhicharebecomingalmosteverywhere.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.hackers

B.company

C.compulsive

D.internal

E.fallenasleep

F.know

G.actually

H.purse

I.computer

J.drawn

K.addressed

L.addiction

M.pursuing

N.aware

O.case

【答案】第1題:I

第2題:M

第3題:C

第4題:E

第5題:J

第6題:A

第7題:G

第8題:N

第9題:L

第10題:O

【解析】1.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意“在這里(電腦中心),20名學(xué)生皺著眉頭,睡眼惺忪,不停地敲著()鍵盤。”由此可推斷出,這里指的是電腦鍵盤,所以I選項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意“這些年輕的電腦‘黑客’正在()一種沖動(dòng),這種沖動(dòng)如此強(qiáng)烈,以至于掩蓋了他們生活的幾乎所有其他部分,形成了他們存在的焦點(diǎn)?!庇纱丝芍?,填空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞,M選項(xiàng)pursuing“追求”代入符合句意。

3.考查句意理解。分析句子可知,填空處應(yīng)填入的是一個(gè)形容詞來修飾computerprogrammers;根據(jù)下文“其中一些學(xué)生已經(jīng)在控制臺(tái)前呆了30多個(gè)小時(shí),沒有吃飯或睡覺?!笨赏茢喑?,這些人他們的行為是強(qiáng)制性的,所以本題選C。

4.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是說“有些人在電腦中心的沙發(fā)和躺椅上睡著了?!彼赃x項(xiàng)E正確。

5.考查句意理解。根據(jù)破折號(hào)前面的句意“他們?cè)谀抢锸且驗(yàn)樗麄兿胍?”,可知,這里應(yīng)該是指“他們被不可抗拒地吸引到那里”,所以選項(xiàng)J符合句意。

6.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意“而且他們并不孤單。這里有來自于全國各地計(jì)算機(jī)中心的黑客。”選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

7.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分和句意表達(dá)完整,由此可知,填空處應(yīng)填入的是一個(gè)副詞,只有選項(xiàng)G屬于副詞,所以正確。

8.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意“計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)教師們現(xiàn)在更加()這種黑客現(xiàn)象的影響…”beawareof意為“意識(shí)到”,選項(xiàng)N符合句意。

9.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意“計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)教師現(xiàn)在更加意識(shí)到這種黑客現(xiàn)象的影響,并且密切關(guān)注那些潛在的黑客和已經(jīng)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)嚴(yán)重上癮的事例。”computeraddiction意為“對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)上癮的”,選項(xiàng)L符合句意。

10.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意“他們知道,黑客事件不只是一個(gè)人與一臺(tái)機(jī)器的關(guān)系?!边x項(xiàng)O符合句意。

32.單選題

Doctorsareinterestedinusinglasersasasurgicaltoolinoperationsonpeoplewhoare()toheartattack.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prone

B.disposed

C.infectious

D.accessible

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。beproneto“易于…,有…的傾向”;bedisposedto“愿意…,使易感染”;beaccessibleto“容易接近的,容易進(jìn)入的”。句意:醫(yī)生對(duì)于運(yùn)用激光給心臟病人做手術(shù)很感興趣。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

33.單選題

Ourlicensewill()nextweek,soweshallneedanewone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.explore

B.deny

C.expire

D.explode

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)explore“探索,探測(cè)”;B選項(xiàng)deny“否認(rèn),拒絕”;C選項(xiàng)expire“期滿,終止”;D選項(xiàng)explode“爆炸,激增”。根據(jù)句意“我們的執(zhí)照下周就要到期了,所以我們需要一個(gè)新的?!边x項(xiàng)C符合句意。

34.單選題

Becauseofa()engagement,Loracouldn'tattendmybirthdaypartylastSaturday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pioneer

B.premature

C.prior

D.past

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。pioneer“先鋒”;premature“早產(chǎn)的,不成熟的”;prior“先前的”;past“過去”。句意:由于先前的約會(huì),Lora上周六不能參加我的生日派對(duì)。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

35.單選題

Nutritional(營養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalactivityandlearningexperience.Poorly-nourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowthelessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfromaddedridiculeandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children'sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorly-nourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyoradeprivedenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolongedimbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchild.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostcriticalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringcertainstagesofearlychildhoodcannotalwaysbereversedwithimproveddietaryintake.

1.Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut().

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

3.Malnutritionmaybecausedby().

4.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat().

5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivity

D.behaveveryproperly

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Children'sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltothepoornutritionalstatus.

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill.

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofanyinfectiousdisease.

D.The4cycle’indicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.adeprivedenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.undernutrition

D.alloftheabove

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.overnutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanundernutrition

B.malnutritionhasserouseffectsonchild'sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchilddeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorly-nourishedchildren.

B.Theeffectsofnutritiono

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