2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西安建筑科技大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)99

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西安建筑科技大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Itisimperativethatstudents（）papersontime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.handin

B.wouldhandin

C.havetohandin

D.handedin

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法題——考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在表示“要求、建議、命令”等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。imperative表示必須的，是一種要求，所以后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形（should可省略）。句意：學(xué)生們必須按時(shí)交作業(yè)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Substanceswhichallowlighttopassthroughthemwithoutobjectsontheothersidebeingclearlyseenaresaidtobe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transparent

B.translucent

C.luminous

D.opaque

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)transparent“透明的；顯然的；坦率的”；B選項(xiàng)translucent“半透明的”；C選項(xiàng)luminous“發(fā)光的；明亮的；清楚的”；D選項(xiàng)opaque“不透明的；不傳熱的；遲鈍的”。句意：那些允許光通過(guò)而另一邊的物體看不清楚的物質(zhì)被稱(chēng)為半透明。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe（）,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.respectable

B.respected

C.respective

D.respectful

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)respectable“值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相當(dāng)數(shù)量的”；B選項(xiàng)respected“受尊敬的”；C選項(xiàng)respective“分別的，各自的”；D選項(xiàng)respectful“恭敬的；有禮貌的”。句意：我們對(duì)待老師的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是恭敬的，但卻不應(yīng)該是盲從的或迷信的。根據(jù)句中“Ourattitudetowardourteacher我們對(duì)待老師的態(tài)度”可知“恭敬的”符合語(yǔ)境，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Jimmyearnshislivingby（）worksofartinthemuseum.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.recovering

B.restoring

C.renewing

D.reviving

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)recovering“恢復(fù)；再生”；B選項(xiàng)restoring“恢復(fù)，重建；正在恢復(fù)”；C選項(xiàng)renewing“重新開(kāi)始；恢復(fù)；使……更新；延長(zhǎng)……的期限”；D選項(xiàng)reviving“振興”。recover/restore都有康復(fù)的意思，但是用法不同。一般用法分別為：sbrecovers（不及物）、sbrestoreshishealth（及物），所以restore與語(yǔ)義相對(duì)應(yīng)。句意：吉米靠修復(fù)博物館里的藝術(shù)品謀生。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Silk,althoughitisconsideredadelicatefabric,isinfactverystrong,butitisadverselyaffectedbysunlight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.soft

B.sheer

C.fragile

D.refined

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。delicate“精美的；柔和的；易碎的”；A選項(xiàng)soft“柔軟的；溫柔的；軟弱的”；B選項(xiàng)sheer“絕對(duì)的；透明的；峻峭的；純粹的”；C選項(xiàng)fragile“脆的；易碎的”；D選項(xiàng)refined“精煉的；精確的；微妙的；有教養(yǎng)的”。句意：絲綢雖然被認(rèn)為是一種易碎的織物，但事實(shí)上它非常結(jié)實(shí)，但它受到陽(yáng)光的不利影響。根據(jù)句中although“盡管”和“isinfactverystrong實(shí)際上是非常結(jié)實(shí)的”可知delicate在這里的意思為“易碎的”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.marineproducts

B.dairyproducts

C.industrialproducts

D.avianproducts

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。橫線(xiàn)單詞poultry意為“家禽；家禽肉”；A選項(xiàng)“marineproducts”意為“海產(chǎn)品；水產(chǎn)及制品”；B選項(xiàng)“dairyproducts”意為“乳制品，奶制品；乳酪產(chǎn)品”；C選項(xiàng)“industrialproducts”意為“工業(yè)產(chǎn)品”；D選項(xiàng)“avianproducts”意為“禽類(lèi)產(chǎn)品”。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)賓夕法尼亞州最近爆發(fā)的禽流感促使中國(guó)禁止從該州進(jìn)口家禽。由題干可知，thelatestoutbreakofthebirdflu（最近爆發(fā)的禽流感）肯定和家禽相關(guān)。所以中國(guó)禁止進(jìn)口的應(yīng)該是家禽。由此可知，poultry在此處最可能是“家禽”的意思。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Drivingacarwithoutinsurancecanhave（）consequences.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.uncertain

B.disastrous

C.potential

D.unworthy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)uncertain“無(wú)常的；靠不住的；遲疑不決的”；B選項(xiàng)disastrous“損失慘重的；悲傷的”；C選項(xiàng)potential“潛在的；可能的”；D選項(xiàng)unworthy“不值得的；無(wú)價(jià)值的”。句意：在沒(méi)有保險(xiǎn)的情況下駕車(chē)可能產(chǎn)生損失慘重的后果。根據(jù)句中“Drivingacarwithoutinsurance在沒(méi)有保險(xiǎn)的情況下駕車(chē)”可知“損失慘重的”符合語(yǔ)境，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Thepreservedfoodshouldretainpalatableappearance,flavor,andtexture,aswellasitsoriginalnutritionalvalue.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tasty

B.stylish

C.delicate

D.notable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。palatable“美味的，可口的；愉快的”；A選項(xiàng)tasty“美味的；高雅的；有趣的”；B選項(xiàng)stylish“時(shí)髦的；現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的；瀟灑的”；C選項(xiàng)delicate“微妙的；精美的；柔和的；易碎的”；D選項(xiàng)notable“值得注意的，顯著的；著名的”。句意：腌制食品應(yīng)保持其可口的外觀、風(fēng)味和質(zhì)地，以及原有的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值。題干提到“preservedfood腌制的食物”和“flavor,andtexture味道和質(zhì)地”，可推知palatable在這里“有美味的”的意思，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Abovethetreesarethehills,（）magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.where

B.ofwhose

C.whose

D.which

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題——whose引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。whose通常指人，也可指動(dòng)物或無(wú)生命的事物。主句為“Abovethetreesarethehills”，從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“山的綺麗景色”，原句為theriverfaithfullyreflectsthehill’smagnificenceonthesurface。句意：在樹(shù)林的高處是山，其壯麗的景色完全映照在河面上。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Theacceptedcriteriaofadequatediethavebeenchallengedbynewdiscoveriesinnutrition.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.formations

B.components

C.standards

D.ingredients

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。criteria“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，條件”；A選項(xiàng)formation“形成；組成，（軍）隊(duì)形”；B選項(xiàng)component“成分；組件”；C選項(xiàng)standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水準(zhǔn)”；D選項(xiàng)ingredient“原料；要素；組成部分”。句意：公認(rèn)的充足飲食的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)受到營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句中“adequatediet適當(dāng)飲食”與“nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)”可知criteria在這里的意思為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

NewmineralresourcesmaybediscoveredduringtheforthcomingAntarctic（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.excursion

B.execution

C.extraction

D.expedition

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)excursion“遠(yuǎn)足；短程旅行；游覽”；B選項(xiàng)execution“執(zhí)行；完成；死刑”；C選項(xiàng)extraction“取出；拔出；抽出物”；D選項(xiàng)expedition“探險(xiǎn)；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)；考察”。句意：新的礦產(chǎn)資源可能在即將來(lái)臨的南極探險(xiǎn)期間被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句中“Antarctic南極的”可知“探險(xiǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Providingfirst-classserviceisoneofthetacticstheairlineadoptstoattractpassengers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.methods

B.attitudes

C.thoughts

D.solutions

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。tactic“策略，手段”；A選項(xiàng)method“方法；手段”；B選項(xiàng)attitude“態(tài)度；意見(jiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)thought“思想；想法；關(guān)心”；D選項(xiàng)solution“解決方案；溶液；溶解”。句意：提供一流的服務(wù)是航空公司吸引乘客的策略之一。根據(jù)句中“toattractpassengers為吸引乘客”可知tactic在這里的意思為“手段”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

TherewereincessantdemandsfortheresignationoftheGeorgianpresidentfromtheofficeforhisinefficientrunningofstateaffairs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.occasional

B.temporary

C.continuous

D.intermittent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。橫線(xiàn)單詞incessant意為“不斷的；連續(xù)的”；A選項(xiàng)“occasional”意為“偶然的，臨時(shí)的”；B選項(xiàng)“temporary”意為“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”；C選項(xiàng)“continuous”意為“連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的；繼續(xù)的”；D選項(xiàng)“intermittent”意為“間歇的；斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的”。句意：由于格魯吉亞總統(tǒng)管理國(guó)家事務(wù)效率低下，不斷有人要求他辭職。由題干可知，hisinefficientrunningofstateaffairs（他管理國(guó)家事務(wù)效率低下），所以可以推測(cè)出讓他辭職的要求應(yīng)該是持續(xù)不斷的，由此可推知incessant在這里是“不斷的”的意思。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Theyaremeticulousinwork,wellawareacarelessmistakewillcostthecompanymillionsofpounds.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rathercasual

B.prettyslow

C.verycarefully

D.reallyconsiderate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞和詞組辨析。meticulous“小心翼翼的；A選項(xiàng)rathercasual“非常隨便的”；B選項(xiàng)prettyslow“相當(dāng)慢的”；C選項(xiàng)verycarefully“非常小心地”；D選項(xiàng)reallyconsiderate“確實(shí)體貼的”。句意：在工作中，他們小心翼翼，很清楚一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤將花費(fèi)公司數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊。由題干中的“wellaware很清楚”可知meticulous在這里為“小心翼翼的”的意思，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseontheAnswerSheet.

Wecannotacceptthegrowingthreatposedbyclimatechange,whichcouldforeverdamagetheworldthatwepassontoourchildren,sowingconflictandfamine,destroyingcoastlinesandemptyingcities.Andthat’swhyallnationsmustnowaccepttheirshareofresponsibilityfortransformingthewaythatweuseenergy.

Wecan’tacceptaworldinwhichmorepeoplearedeniedopportunityanddignitythatallpeopleyearnfor:theabilitytogetaneducationandmakeadecentliving,thesecuritythatyouwon’thavetoliveinfearofdiseaseorviolencewithouthopeforthefuture.

Iknowthesechallengescanbemet,solongasit’srecognizedthattheywillnotbemetbyonepersonoronenationalone.Thisawardisnotsimplyabouttheeffortsofmyadministration;it’saboutthecourageouseffortsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

【答案】我們不能接受氣候變化造成的日益嚴(yán)重的威脅，那可能會(huì)永久性地?fù)p害我們傳給子孫后代的這個(gè)世界。我們不能播下沖突和饑荒的種子，摧毀海岸線(xiàn)，使城市蕭條。這就是為什么我們所有國(guó)家現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)各自的責(zé)任，改變我們使用能源的方式。

我們不能接受一個(gè)更多人被剝奪機(jī)會(huì)和尊嚴(yán)的世界，這種人人渴望的機(jī)會(huì)和尊嚴(yán)就是：能夠接受教育，能夠過(guò)上體面的生活，有安全感，即你不必在疾病或者暴力恐怖的擔(dān)憂(yōu)中沒(méi)有希望地生活。

我知道這些挑戰(zhàn)是可以應(yīng)對(duì)的，只要人們認(rèn)識(shí)到這些挑戰(zhàn)不會(huì)由一個(gè)人或一個(gè)國(guó)家單獨(dú)應(yīng)對(duì)。這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)不僅僅是我政府的努力，而是全世界人民的勇敢努力。

16.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

ThementalhealthmovementintheUnitedStatesbeganwithaperiodofconsiderableenlightenment.DorotheaDixwasshockedtofindthementallyillinjailsandalmshousesandcrusadedfortheestablishmentofasylumsinwhichpeoplecouldreceivehumanecareandtreatmentwhichmighthelprestorethemtosanity.Bythemid-1800s,20stateshadestablishedasylums,butduringthelate1800sandearly1900s,inthefaceofeconomicdepression,legislatureswereunabletoappropriatesufficientfundsfordecentcare.Asylumsbecameovercrowdedandprison-like.Additionally,patientsweremoreresistanttotreatmentthanthepioneersinthementalhealthfieldhadanticipated,andsecurityandrestraintwereneededtoprotectpatientsandothers.Mentalinstitutionsbecamefrighteninganddepressingplacesinwhichtherightsofpatientswereallbutforgotten.

TheseconditionscontinueduntilafterWorldWarII.Atthattime,newtreatmentswerediscoveredforsomemajormentalillnessesheretoforeconsidereduntreatable(penicillinforsyphilisofthebrainandinsulintreatmentforschizophreniaanddepressions),andasuccessionofbooks,motionpictures,andnewspaperexposescalledattentiontotheplightofthementallyill.ImprovementsweremadeandDr.DavidVail’sHumanePracticesProgramisabeaconfortoday.Butchangeswereslowincominguntiltheearly1910s.Atthattime,theCivilRightsmovementledlawyerstoinvestigateAmerica’sprisons,whichweredisproportionatelypopulatedbyblacks,andtheyinturnfollowedprisonersintotheonlyinstitutionsthatwereworsethantheprisons—thehospitalsforthecriminallyinsane.Theprisonswerefilledwithangryyoungmenwho,encouragedbylegalsupport,werequicktodemandtheirrights.Thehospitalsforthecriminallyinsane,bycontrast,werepopulatedwithpeoplewhowereconsidered“crazy”andwhowereoftenkeptobedientlyintheirplacethroughtheuseofseverebodilyrestraintsandlargedosesofmajortranquilizers.Theyoungcadreofpublicinterestlawyerslikedtheirroleinthementalhospitals.Thelawyersfoundapopulationthatwasbothpassiveandeasytochampion.Thesewere,afterall,peoplewho,unlikecriminals,haddonenothingwrong.Andinmanystates,theywerebeingkeptinhorrendousinstitutions,aninjustice,whichonceexposed,wasboundtoshockthepublicand,particularly,thejudicialconscience.Patient’sfightsgroupssuccessfullyencouragedreformbylobbyinginstatelegislatures.

Judicialinterventionshavehadsomedefinitepositiveeffects,butthereisgrowingawarenessthatcourtscannotprovidethestandardsandthereviewmechanismsthatassuregoodpatientcare.Thedetailsofprovidingdaytodaycaresimplycannotbemandatedbyacourt,soitistimetotakefromthecourtstheresponsibilityfordeliveryofmentalhealthcareandassuranceofpatientrightsandreturnittothestatementalhealthadministratorstowhomthemandatewasoriginallygiven.Thoughitisadifficulttask,administratorsmustundertaketowriterulesandstandardsandtoprovidethetrainingandsurveillancetoassurethattreatmentisgivenandpatientrightsarerespected.

1.Whichofthefollowinghappenedinmentalinstitutionsaftereconomicdepression?

2.Itcanbeinferredthat,hadtheCivilRightsmovementnotpromptedaninvestigationofprisonconditions,（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,mentalhospitalconditionswereradicallychangedbecauseof（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whoisresponsibleforsurveillanceofgoodpatientcare?

5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Patientsbecameinflexibleandinsensitive.

B.Fewerpatientsledtoshortageoffundsandinhumanecare.

C.Morepatientswerereluctanttogethelpfromphysicians.

D.Patientsweredisappointedtoliveinasylums.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.stateswouldneverhaveestablishedasylumsforthementallyill

B.newtreatmentsformajormentalillnesswouldhavelikelyremaineduntested

C.theCivilRightsmovementinAmericawouldhavebeenpoliticallyineffective

D.conditionsinmentalhospitalsmighthaveescapedjudicialscrutiny

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.agroupofyoungangrymeninthe1900s

B.activeyounglawyersinthe1910s

C.innocentinsanepatient’sprotest

D.powerfulcourtinterventions

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thestatecourts.

B.Thepublicinterestlawyers.

C.Thestatementalhealthadministrators.

D.Thehospitals.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.provideanhistoricalperspectiveonproblemsofmentalhealthcare

B.increasepublicawarenessoftheplightofthementallyill

C.shockthereaderwithvividdescriptionsofasylums

D.describetheinventionofnewtreatmentsformentalillness

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第一段中“Asylumsbecameovercrowdedandprison-like.精神病院變得人滿(mǎn)為患，像監(jiān)獄一樣?！焙汀癕entalinstitutionsbecamefrighteninganddepressingplacesinwhichtherightsofpatientswereallbutforgotten.精神病院成了令人恐懼和沮喪的地方，病人的權(quán)利幾乎被遺忘?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“病人變得僵硬和麻木”，與原文不符；B項(xiàng)“病人減少導(dǎo)致資金短缺和不人道的護(hù)理”，與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“更多的病人不愿意得到醫(yī)生的幫助”，與原文不符；D項(xiàng)“病人住在精神病院里很失望”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第二段中“Atthattime,theCivilRightsmovementledlawyerstoinvestigateAmerica’sprisons,whichweredisproportionatelypopulatedbyblacks,andtheyinturnfollowedprisonersintotheonlyinstitutionsthatwereworsethantheprisons—thehospitalsforthecriminallyinsane.當(dāng)時(shí)，民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)促使律師們調(diào)查美國(guó)的監(jiān)獄，那里的黑人比例不成比例，他們轉(zhuǎn)而跟蹤囚犯進(jìn)入唯一比監(jiān)獄更糟糕的機(jī)構(gòu)——精神病罪犯醫(yī)院?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“國(guó)家將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)為精神病人建立精神病院”，與原文不符；B項(xiàng)“針對(duì)主要精神病的新治療將可能仍然未被檢驗(yàn)”，與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“美國(guó)的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)在政治上是無(wú)效的，與原文不符；D項(xiàng)“精神病院的條件可能逃脫了司法審查”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第二段中“Atthattime,theCivilRightsmovementledlawyerstoinvestigateAmerica’sprisons,whichweredisproportionatelypopulatedbyblacks,andtheyinturnfollowedprisonersintotheonlyinstitutionsthatwereworsethantheprisons—thehospitalsforthecriminallyinsane.當(dāng)時(shí)，民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)促使律師們調(diào)查美國(guó)的監(jiān)獄，因?yàn)槟抢锏暮谌吮壤怀杀壤麄冝D(zhuǎn)而跟蹤囚犯進(jìn)入唯一比監(jiān)獄更糟糕的機(jī)構(gòu)——精神病罪犯醫(yī)院。”和“Theyoungcadreofpublicinterestlawyerslikedtheirroleinthementalhospitals.這些年輕的公益律師骨干喜歡他們?cè)诰癫≡旱慕巧??！笨芍狟項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“20世紀(jì)一群憤怒的年輕人”，與原文不符；B項(xiàng)“20世紀(jì)10年代活躍的年輕律師”；C項(xiàng)“無(wú)辜的精神病患者的抗議”，與原文不符；D項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)大的法院干預(yù)”，與原文不符，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章最后一段中“...administratorsmustundertaketowriterulesandstandardsandtoprovidethetrainingandsurveillancetoassurethattreatmentisgivenandpatientrightsarerespected.……管理人員必須承諾制定規(guī)則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并提供培訓(xùn)和監(jiān)督，以確保給予治療和尊重患者的權(quán)利?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“州法院”；B項(xiàng)“公益律師”；C項(xiàng)“國(guó)家精神衛(wèi)生行政人員管理員”；D項(xiàng)“醫(yī)院”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:主旨大意題。全文主要講述了美國(guó)對(duì)于精神患者治療的發(fā)展進(jìn)程，可知A項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“提供精神衛(wèi)生保健問(wèn)題的歷史視角”；B項(xiàng)“提高公眾對(duì)精神病患者困境的認(rèn)識(shí)”；C項(xiàng)“對(duì)精神病院的生動(dòng)描述使讀者震驚”；D項(xiàng)“描述一種新的精神疾病治療方法的發(fā)明”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Duringthesummerholidayseasonthereareno（）roomsinthisseasidehotel.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.empty

B.blank

C.deserted

D.vacant

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)empty“空的；無(wú)意義的；無(wú)知的；徒勞的”，一般指可容納人或者物的容器還未容納進(jìn)去；B選項(xiàng)blank“空白的；空虛的；單調(diào)的”，一般指表面無(wú)字跡的；C選項(xiàng)deserted“荒蕪的；被遺棄的；無(wú)人居住的”；D選項(xiàng)vacant“空的；空缺的；空閑的”，多側(cè)重于指某個(gè)位置沒(méi)有人居住或者占用導(dǎo)致空閑的。由本句關(guān)鍵詞“rooms”（房間）可知，這里是指沒(méi)有空余的房間，所以與vacant相對(duì)應(yīng)。句意：在夏季假期期間，這家海濱旅館沒(méi)有空房了。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Toabsorbayoungerworkforce,manycompaniesofferedretirementplansasincentivesforolderworkerstoretireandmakewayfortheyoungeroneswhoearnedlowersalaries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rewards

B.opportunities

C.motives

D.stimuli

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。incentive“激勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；誘因”；A選項(xiàng)reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞”；B選項(xiàng)opportunity（其復(fù)數(shù)形式為opportunities）“時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)motive“動(dòng)機(jī)，目的”；D選項(xiàng)stimuli（其為stimulus的復(fù)數(shù)形式）“激勵(lì)；刺激；促進(jìn)因素”。句意：為了吸收更年輕的勞動(dòng)力，許多公司推出了退休計(jì)劃，以激勵(lì)年齡較大的員工退休，為工資較低的年輕員工讓路。根據(jù)句中“retirementplans退休計(jì)劃”可知incentive在這里的意思應(yīng)為“激勵(lì)”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Theeditorconsideredtheauthor’sanalysisinthisarticletobepenetrating.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extensive

B.profound

C.conclusive

D.valuable

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。penetrating“敏銳的；深刻的；透徹的”；A選項(xiàng)extensive“廣泛的；大量的；廣闊的”；B選項(xiàng)profound“徹底的；意義深遠(yuǎn)的；深刻的”；C選項(xiàng)conclusive“決定性的；最后的；確定性的”；D選項(xiàng)valuable“有價(jià)值的；貴重的；可估價(jià)的”。句意：編輯認(rèn)為作者在這篇文章中的分析很有穿透力。根據(jù)句中“theauthor’sanalysisinthisarticle作者在這篇文章中的分析”可知penetrating在這里的意思應(yīng)為“深刻的”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Withthedevelopmentofsophisticatedinstruments,earthquakewillbecomepredictable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.advanced

B.delicate

C.dedicated

D.difficult

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sophisticated“復(fù)雜的；先進(jìn)的；久經(jīng)世故的；富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”；A選項(xiàng)advanced“先進(jìn)的；晚期的；年老的”；B選項(xiàng)delicate“微妙的；精美的；柔和的；易碎的”；C選項(xiàng)dedicated“專(zhuān)用的；專(zhuān)注的；獻(xiàn)身的”；D選項(xiàng)difficult“困難的；不隨和的；執(zhí)拗的”。句意：隨著精密儀器的發(fā)展，地震將成為可預(yù)測(cè)的。題干指出“earthquakewillbecomepredictable地震將會(huì)成為可預(yù)測(cè)的”可推測(cè)出sophisticated在這里有“先進(jìn)的”的意思，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Itisanticipatedthatthiscontractwillsubstantiallyincreasesalesoverthenextthreeyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.apparently

B.slightly

C.considerably

D.steadily

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。substantially“實(shí)質(zhì)上；充分地；大幅地”；A選項(xiàng)apparently“顯然地；似乎，表面上”；B選項(xiàng)slightly“些微地，輕微地”；C選項(xiàng)considerably“相當(dāng)多地；非常地”；D選項(xiàng)steadily“穩(wěn)定地；穩(wěn)固地”。句意：預(yù)計(jì)該合同將在未來(lái)三年內(nèi)大幅增加銷(xiāo)售額。根據(jù)句中“increasesales增加銷(xiāo)售額”可知substantially在這里的意思為“大幅地”，因此C選項(xiàng)相當(dāng)多地正確。

22.單選題

I’msurprisedtheyarenolongeronspeakingterms.It’snotlikeeitherofthemtobeara（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disgust

B.curse

C.grudge

D.hatred

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)disgust“厭惡，嫌惡”；B選項(xiàng)curse“詛咒；咒罵”；C選項(xiàng)grudge“怨恨；不滿(mǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)hatred“憎恨；怨恨；敵意”。由本句“I’msurprisedtheyarenolongeronspeakingterms”（我很驚訝他們不說(shuō)話(huà)了）可知他們之前的關(guān)系是很好的，所以這里的語(yǔ)義最有可能是不滿(mǎn)，沒(méi)有到有敵意那么嚴(yán)重。句意：我很驚訝他們不再說(shuō)話(huà)了，他們倆不像是對(duì)對(duì)方不滿(mǎn)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Theheatinsummerisnoless（）hereinthismountainregion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.concentrated

B.extensive

C.intense

D.intensive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)concentrated“集中的；濃縮的；全神貫注的”；B選項(xiàng)extensive“廣泛的；大量的；廣闊的”；C選項(xiàng)intense“強(qiáng)烈的；緊張的；非常的；熱情的”；D選項(xiàng)intensive“加強(qiáng)的；集中的”。由本句主語(yǔ)“Theheatinsummer”（夏天的炎熱）后接noless（不相上下）可知此處的意思應(yīng)與強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)應(yīng)，表示夏天的炎熱程度。句意：在這片山區(qū)，夏季的酷暑同樣強(qiáng)烈。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Hedoesnothingthatviolatestheinterestsofthecollective.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.runsfor

B.runsagainst

C.runsover

D.runsinto

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。violate“違反；侵犯，妨礙”，A選項(xiàng)runfor“競(jìng)選；匆匆去??；趕緊去請(qǐng)”；B選項(xiàng)“runagainst撞上；偶遇；違反”；C選項(xiàng)“runover輾過(guò)；匆匆看；復(fù)查”；D選項(xiàng)“runinto遭遇，陷入；撞到；偶然遇見(jiàn)”。句意：他不做任何違背集體利益的事。根據(jù)句中“theinterestsofthecollective集體的利益”可知violate在這里的意思為“違反”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

25.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Somepeoplesaythatthestudyofliberalartsisauselessluxurywecannotaffordinhardtimes.Students,theyargue,whodonotdevelopsalablekillswillfinditdifficulttolandajobupongraduation.Butthereisaprobleminspeakingof“salableskills”.Whatskillsaresalable?Rightnow,skillsformakingautomobilesarenothighlysalable,buttheyhavebeenfordecadesandmightbeagain.Skillsareanotherexampleofvaryingsalability,asthejobmarketfluctuates.What’smore,ifonewantstobuildacurriculumexclusivelyonwhatissalable,onewillhavetomakethecoursesveryshortandchangethemveryoften,inordertokeepupwiththerapidchangesinthejobmarket.Butwillnottheeffortbeinvain?Inveryfewthingscanwebesureoffuturesalability,andinasocietywherepeoplearefreetostudywhattheywant,andworkwheretheywant,andinvestastheywant,thereisnowaytokeepsupplyanddemandinlaborinperfectaccord.

Aschoolthatdevotesitselftotallytosalableskills,especiallyinatimeofhighunemployment,sendingyoungmenandwomenintotheworldarmedwithonlyanarrowrangeofskills,isalsosendinglambsintothelion’sden.Ifthosepeoplegainnothingmorefromtheirstudiesthansupposedlysalableskills,andcan’tmakethesalebecauseofchangesinthejobmarket,theyhavebeencheated.Butifthoseskillsweremorethansalable,ifstudygavethemabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundthemandgreateradaptabilityinachangingworld,theyhavenotbeencheated.Theywillfindsomekindofjobsoonenough.Flexibility,andabilitytochangeandlearnnewthings,isavaluableskill.Peoplewhohavelearnedhowtolearncanlearnoutsideofschool.Thatiswheremostofushavelearnedtodowhatwedo,notinschool.Learningtolearnisoneofthehighestliberalskills.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorisfavorof（）.

2.Theword“fluctuate”(Line5,Para.1)mostprobablymeans（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingismorelikelytogetajobintimesofhighunemployment?

4.Accordingtotheauthor,indevelopingacurriculumschoolshould（）.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.teachingpracticalskillthatcanbesoldinthecurrentjobmarket

B.aflexiblecurriculumthatchangeswiththetimes

C.aliberaleducation

D.keepingabalancebetweenthesupplyanddemandinthelabormarket

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.remainsteady

B.changeinanirregularway

C.followasetpattern

D.becomeworseandworse

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Apersonwiththeabilitytolearnbyhimself.

B.Aconstructionworkers.

C.Acarrepairman.

D.Apersonwithquiteafewsalableskills.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.predictthesalabilityofskillsinthefuturejobmarket

B.takethecurrentjobmarketintoconsideration

C.considerwhatskillsaresalable

D.focusontheabilitytoadapttochanges

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.liberalartseducationisbeingchallengednow

B.schoolsthatteachpracticalskillsfarebetterduringhardtimes

C.extracurricularactivitiesaremoreimportantthanclassroomlearning

D.manystudentsfeelcheatedbytheeducationalsystem

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章最后一段第三句“…ifstudygavethemabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundthemandgreateradaptabilityinachangingworld,theyhavenotbeencheated”，如果學(xué)習(xí)能讓他們更好地了解周?chē)氖澜?，更能適應(yīng)不斷變化的世界，那么他們就沒(méi)有被欺騙。這說(shuō)明作者贊同讓學(xué)生能了解周?chē)澜纭⑦m應(yīng)世界變化的通識(shí)教育。A選項(xiàng)“teachingpracticalskillthatcanbesoldinthecurrentjobmarket”意為“教授能在當(dāng)前就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上出售的實(shí)用技能”，由原文可知，作者認(rèn)為就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是不斷變化的，把年輕男女輸送到只有有限技能的世界，是在把羔羊送入虎穴，所以作者是不贊同的；B選項(xiàng)“aflexiblecurriculumthatchangeswiththetimes”意為“隨時(shí)代變化的靈活課程”，作者對(duì)于這種課程的態(tài)度是“Butwillnottheeffortbeinvain?”但這種努力不會(huì)是徒勞的嗎？所以作者是不贊同的；C選項(xiàng)“aliberaleducation”意為“通識(shí)教育”，與原文相符；D選項(xiàng)“keepingabalancebetweenthesupplyanddemandinthelabormarket”意為“保持勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)供求平衡”，原文“thereisnowaytokeepsupplyanddemandinlaborinperfectaccord”我們不可能使勞動(dòng)力的供求完全一致，所以作者是不贊同的。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由fluctuate定位到文章第一段第六句“Skillsareanotherexampleofvaryingsalability,asthejobmarketfluctuates”，隨著就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的波動(dòng)，技能是可售性變化的另一個(gè)例子。并且由后文可知，therapidchangesinthejobmarket就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是快速變化的。A選項(xiàng)“remainsteady”，意為“保持穩(wěn)定”，與原文不符；B選項(xiàng)“changeinanirregularway”意為“不規(guī)則的變化”，與原文相符；C選項(xiàng)“followasetpattern”意為“遵循固定模式”，原文并未提及就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的變化有固定的模式；D選項(xiàng)“becomeworseandworse”意為“變得越來(lái)越糟”，原文只是指變化但沒(méi)有說(shuō)是往糟糕的方向發(fā)展。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第3題:判斷推理題。由highunemployment定位到文章第二段。文章第二段提到現(xiàn)在是個(gè)高失業(yè)率的時(shí)代，首先從反面舉例如果只學(xué)會(huì)少數(shù)技能就進(jìn)入社會(huì)等于羊入虎穴，接著又說(shuō)到學(xué)習(xí)理解和適應(yīng)這個(gè)改變的世界能更快找到工作，最后總結(jié)道“Learningtolearnisoneofthehighestliberalskills”學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)是最高的不受限制的技能之一，因此有自學(xué)能力的更容易找到工作。A選項(xiàng)“Apersonwiththeabilitytolearnbyhimself”意為“有自學(xué)能力的人”，符合原文；B選項(xiàng)“Aconstructionworkers”意為“一位建筑工人”，C選項(xiàng)“Acarrepairman”意為“一位汽車(chē)修理工”和D選項(xiàng)“Apersonwithquiteafewsalableskills”意為“一個(gè)有相當(dāng)多的銷(xiāo)售技巧的人”，都只是掌握了少數(shù)技能，但不是自學(xué)的能力。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第4題:判斷推理題。由developingacurriculumschool定位到文章第一段第七句“What’smore,ifonewantstobuildacurriculumexclusively…inordertokeepupwiththerapidchangesinthejobmarket”即發(fā)展課程就必須使課程非常短，并經(jīng)常更換它們，以跟上就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的快速變化。由此可推測(cè)，現(xiàn)代課程的著重點(diǎn)在于適應(yīng)變化的能力。A選項(xiàng)“predictthesalabilityofskillsinthefuturejobmarket”意為“預(yù)測(cè)技能在未來(lái)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的銷(xiāo)路”，原文未提及預(yù)測(cè)技能的銷(xiāo)路，是強(qiáng)調(diào)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是不斷變化的，要去適應(yīng)這種變化；B選項(xiàng)“takethecurrentjobmarketintoconsideration”意為“把當(dāng)前的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)也考慮進(jìn)去”，就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是一直變化的，所以重點(diǎn)是適應(yīng)變化；C選項(xiàng)“considerwhatskillsaresalable”意為“考慮哪些技能是可以銷(xiāo)售的”，可銷(xiāo)售的技能是需要不斷更換的，所以不是課程的重點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“focusontheabilitytoadapttochanges”意為“關(guān)注適應(yīng)變化的能力”，符合原文。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第5題:判斷推理題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和題干可知，本題需逐個(gè)分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)iberalartseducationisbeingchallengednow”意為“通識(shí)教育現(xiàn)在正受到挑戰(zhàn)”，與原文相符；B選項(xiàng)“schoolsthatteachpracticalskillsfarebetterduringhardtimes”意為“在不景氣的時(shí)候，教授實(shí)用技能的學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好”，與原文相反，學(xué)會(huì)有限技能的人進(jìn)入社會(huì)只是羊入虎口，所以最關(guān)鍵的技能是自學(xué)能力；C選項(xiàng)“extracurricularactivitiesaremoreimportantthanclassroomlearning”意為“課外活動(dòng)比課堂學(xué)習(xí)更重要”，原文是指有自學(xué)能力的人在校外也能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)課外活動(dòng)就比課堂學(xué)習(xí)更重要；D選項(xiàng)“manystudentsfeelcheatedbytheeducationalsystem”意為“許多學(xué)生覺(jué)得教育制度欺騙了他們”，原文是如果他們獲得的只是銷(xiāo)售技能，不能隨就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的變化而變化，那么他們就是受騙了，但這不是學(xué)生的想法，是作者的觀點(diǎn)。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

26.單選題

Imustgonow.（）,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Incidentally

B.Accidentally

C.Occasionally

D.Subsequently

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)incidentally“順便說(shuō)一句；偶然地；附帶地”；B選項(xiàng)accidentally“意外地；偶然地”；C選項(xiàng)occasionally“偶爾；間或”；D選項(xiàng)subsequently“隨后，其后；后來(lái)”。句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)了。順便說(shuō)一句，如果你想要那本書(shū)，那么我下次將把它帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句中“Imustgonow我現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)了”可知“順便說(shuō)一句”符合語(yǔ)境，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

27.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishontheAnswerSheet.

時(shí)下，在北京的圖書(shū)館、博物館甚至?xí)昀?，?jīng)常有一些大大小小不同類(lèi)型的文化講座，這些講座，小而言之，只是一次次知識(shí)的宣講，大而言之，則是先進(jìn)文化的傳播。在這方面，中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)館組織的周末義務(wù)講座無(wú)疑是開(kāi)風(fēng)氣之先、具有示范作用的。這里一時(shí)間竟出現(xiàn)了作家學(xué)者主動(dòng)報(bào)名講演，聽(tīng)者以能占有一席之地為榮的局面，可以相信，越來(lái)越多的人自覺(jué)進(jìn)入求學(xué)殿堂，將大大促進(jìn)我國(guó)國(guó)民素質(zhì)的提升。

【答案】Nowadays,fromlibrariesandmuseumsinBeijingtobookstores,thereareoftenculturallecturesondifferentscalesandvariedsizes.Theselectures,inpracticalterms,arerepeatedknowledgeimpartations.Intheoreticalterms,they’rethedisseminationofadvancedculture.Inthisregard,theweekendlecturesorganizedbytheMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureareundoubtedlypioneeringandexemplary.Here,manywritersandscholarsvolunteertobeenteredforopportunitiestogivelectureswhiletheaudienceishonoredwhengivenaseat.Itcanbebelievedthatmoreandmorepeopleconsciouslyintotheeducationalprograms,whichwillgreatlypromotethenationalqualityofourcitizens.

28.單選題

Taxincreaseswereintroducedonawiderangeofgoodsandservicestohelpalleviatetheprojectedbudget.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.relieve

B.receive

C.deceive

D.conceive

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。alleviate“減輕，緩解”；A選項(xiàng)relieve“解除，緩解；使不單調(diào)乏味”；B選項(xiàng)receive“收到；接待；接納”；C選項(xiàng)deceive“欺騙；行騙”；D選項(xiàng)conceive“懷孕；構(gòu)思”。句意：對(duì)大量商品和服務(wù)增稅，以幫助減輕預(yù)算。題干指出“Taxincreases增稅”與“projectedbudget預(yù)期的預(yù)兌”，可知alleviate在這里有“緩解”的意思，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

29.單選題

Thesetwofirmsaresobigandpowerfulthattheymonopolizebetweenthemtheproductionandsaleofcigarettesinthiscountry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.govern

B.influence

C.supervise

D.dominate

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。橫線(xiàn)單詞monopolize意為“壟斷；獨(dú)占；擁有……的專(zhuān)賣(mài)權(quán)”；A選項(xiàng)“govern”意為“管理；支配；統(tǒng)治；控制”；B選項(xiàng)“influence”意為“影響；改變；支配”；C選項(xiàng)“supervise”意為“監(jiān)督；管理；指導(dǎo)；主管”；D選項(xiàng)“dominate”意為“控制；支配；占優(yōu)勢(shì)；在……中占主要地位”。句意：這兩家公司勢(shì)力巨大，壟斷了這個(gè)國(guó)家香煙的生產(chǎn)和銷(xiāo)售。由題干可知，Thesetwofirmsaresobigandpowerful（兩家公司勢(shì)力巨大）所以可推測(cè)出這兩家公司在這個(gè)國(guó)家的香煙生產(chǎn)和銷(xiāo)售中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。由此可知，monopolize在此處最可能是“壟斷”的意思，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中dominate具有“在……中占主要地位”的意思，與此相近。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

30.單選題

Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because（）goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.neitheryounorIare

B.neitheryounormeis

C.neitheryounorIam

D.neithermenoryouare

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題——考查neither...nor...的用法。當(dāng)neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要遵循就近原則，即主謂一致，以靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的，做主語(yǔ)的名詞作為人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，由此可排除A選項(xiàng)。在英語(yǔ)中一般將“我”放在后面，排除D選項(xiàng)；而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)中的“me”錯(cuò)在賓語(yǔ)形式，此處需要主語(yǔ)形式“I”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：這件事再討論也沒(méi)用了，因?yàn)榻裉炷阄叶疾粫?huì)達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)的。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

31.單選題

ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill（）ingivingtheclasslectures.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exchange

B.alter

C.shift

D.alternate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exchange“交換；交易；兌換”；B選項(xiàng)alter“改變；變更”；C選項(xiàng)shift“轉(zhuǎn)移；改變；替換”；D選項(xiàng)alternate“交替；輪流”。句意：史密斯教授和布朗教授將輪流給這個(gè)班級(jí)講課。根據(jù)句中“givingtheclasslectures給這個(gè)班級(jí)講課”可知“輪流”符合語(yǔ)境，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

32.單選題

From1965to1978Americanconsumerpricesincreasedatanaverageannualrateof5.7percent.Thisominousshiftwasfollowedbyconsumerpricegainsof13.3percentin1979.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.promising

B.overwhelming

C.threatening

D.astonishing

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。ominous“預(yù)兆的；不吉利的”；A選項(xiàng)promising“有希望的，有前途的”；B選項(xiàng)overwhelming“壓倒性的；勢(shì)不可擋的”；C選項(xiàng)threatening“危險(xiǎn)的；脅迫的；兇兆的”；D選項(xiàng)astonishing“驚人的；令人驚訝的”。句意：從1965年到1978年，美國(guó)消費(fèi)者價(jià)格平均每年增長(zhǎng)5.7%。這種不吉利的轉(zhuǎn)變之后，1979年消費(fèi)者價(jià)格上漲了13.3%。“ominous”本身就有“不吉利的”的意思，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

33.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Thefirstreactiononehastothequestionofviableapproachestothecontrolofchemicalandbiologicalweaponsisthattherearenosuchapproaches.Anditismostdifficulttodispensewiththisfirstreaction.Thereasonsarethatthenations,includingsomeofthesmallerones,arealreadydownstreamtoofar.ThelargerstoresofweaponsforCBwarfaremayberestrictedtothemajorpowers,butthereislittledoubtthatanincreasingcapabilityisproliferatingtosomeofthesmalleranddevelopingcountries.Whatusedtobelargelyapictureofresearchhasturnedtodevelopment,anddevelopmenthasturnedtomanufacturingandstockpiling.Thesubjectisshroudedinsecrecyanditisthesecrecywhichseemstoprovideanonstopmomentumtorealizethefullpotentialofthesetypesofweapons.Noonereallyknowswhatsomeoneelsemayhavereadyforemploymentinamilitarysituation.ThelargeandexpensiveprogramsintheUnitedStatesandRussiaareattributedtoeachother’s“l(fā)argeandexpensiv