中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一-名詞專項(xiàng)課件

語法專題突破

一、名詞語法專題突破1一、概念表示人、事、物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱二、名詞的分類一、概念2類別含義例詞專有名詞表示人名、地名、事物、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等名稱的詞Amy,London,WTO普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體teachercountry集體名詞表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體teamfamily不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物snowbread抽象名詞表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，friendshiploveteacherteam物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物snow3三、名詞的數(shù):名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞（1）不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用a/an修飾。抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和專有名詞一般是不可數(shù)的。（不可數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語動詞單三）（2）不可數(shù)名詞表數(shù)量時(shí)要用“基數(shù)詞或不定代詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”,注意of后面的名詞只能是原形。eg：apieceofpaper,twopiecesofbread,somewater（3）可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)前加a/an，個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞一般是可數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（1.a/an+可單2.the/形代+可單3.可單做主語，謂語動詞單三）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式：s/es結(jié)尾）三、名詞的數(shù):名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞4(3).名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接+sbook--bookstable--tables以f或fe結(jié)尾變f/fe為v,再加esleaf--leavesknife--knives以o結(jié)尾四個(gè)單詞加es,其余加shero,Negro,tomato,potato以輔音字母加y尾變y為i再加esbaby--babiescity--cities以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾加esbus--busesbox--boxeswatch--watches(3).名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：情況構(gòu)成方法例詞book--book5中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一-名詞專項(xiàng)課件6注意：1.只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

many，few，afew，howmany2.只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞：

much，little，alittle，howmuch3.既能接可復(fù)又能接不可：

some，any，alotof，lotsof，plentyof4.既是可數(shù)名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞，意義不同room房間（C）exercise練習(xí)（C.）fish魚（C）空間（U）鍛煉（U.）魚肉（U）chicken小雞（C.）time次數(shù)，倍（C）experience經(jīng)歷（C)雞肉（U.）時(shí)間（U）經(jīng)驗(yàn)（U.）glass玻璃杯（C.）food食物種類（C.）orange橙子（C.）玻璃（U.）食物總稱（U.）橙汁（U.）

注意：7四、名詞所有格：（表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系）（1）用's表示的名詞所有格（...的）Ⅰ.單數(shù)名詞詞尾或不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞+'s

eg：Mike'ssisterChildren'sDayⅡ.以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在s的右上方+'

eg：Teachers’DayⅢ.表示兩者或多者共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)詞尾+'s表示各自擁有，每個(gè)詞尾+'s

eg：TomandJack'smomTom'sandJack'smom（2）of表示的所有格：名詞+of+名詞eg：amapofChina

中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件四、名詞所有格：（表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系）中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名8注意：1.of所有格主要用于無生命的名詞

2.有生命的名詞的‘s所有格可以和of所有格替換eg：thenameoftheboy=theboy’sname

（3）雙重所有格

of+名詞所有格

eg：acarofmyuncle‘s

of+名詞性物主代詞

eg：afriendofmine中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件注意：1.of所有格主要用于無生命的名詞中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一9五、名詞的用法：1.作主語2.作表語：用來說明主語的身份，性質(zhì)，品性，特征3.作賓語4.作定語復(fù)合形容詞作定語（1）數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)

eg：athree-dayholiday（2）數(shù)詞+名詞所有格

eg：athreedays`holiday中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件五、名詞的用法：中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)10考點(diǎn)1名詞詞義辨析1.Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?-I'mafraidthatwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice2.--Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe______?--Soundsgreat!ReadingbookscangiveusmuchpleasureA.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert3.-Timepassedcannotbecalledbackagain.--Yes.Wastingtimeisa______A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame4.TheUSscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweenscientiststwopeople,65%of______isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件考點(diǎn)1名詞詞義辨析中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專115.-Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.-I'mproudofher.Iwishheragreat______A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success6.Forhisson'sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa__A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit7.Youcan

see

the____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.

doubtB.

prideC.

regretD.

ability8.After

years

of

war,

the

people

in

Syria

are

thirsty

for____.A.

priceB.

noiseC.

peaceD.course9.I

live

near

a

big____.It

gets

very

noisy

on

matchdays.A.

hospital.B.

storeC.

bankD.

playground中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件5.-Sheisleavingtotakepar1210.-Do

you

have

this

T-shirt

in

a

small

____?-I'm

afraid

not.

It

only

comes

in

medium.A.

sizeB.

colourC.

materialD.

taste11.The

boy

has

been

missing

for

five

days

and

his

parents

are

worried

about

his___.A.

AttentionB.

safetyC.

actionD.

growth12.

Her

smile

made

me

feel

warm

and

lively.

It

was

like

a

hidden___A.

competitionB.

interviewC.

treasureD.

tradition13.

-

What

was

the____of

the

football

match

last

night-AC

Milan

won

the

game.A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision14.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromthe____ofmyheart.A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface15.Couldyoupleaseputsome____inmycup?I`dlikesweetcoffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件10.-Do

you

have

this

T-shirt

i13考點(diǎn)2名詞的數(shù)1.-What

else

do

we

need

to

make

cold

beef?--_____A.

Two

spoons

salt

B.

Two

spoons

of

salts

C.

Two

spoons

of

salt2.

-

Look!

They

are__________-Yes.

We

are

proud

of

them.A.

man

scientistB.

women

scientistsC.

woman

scientistsD.

man

scientists3.

Tim

got

four_______from

his

relatives

on

Children's

DayA.

toyB.

toysC.

toies4.We

gave

away____books

to

the

school

library

last

year.A.

six

thousandsB.

six

thousand

C.six

thousands

ofD.

six

thousand

of5.

I

like

this

song.

It's

created

by

one

of

my

favorite________.A.singersB.

dancersC.

paintersD.writers中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件考點(diǎn)2名詞的數(shù)中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)146.

To

keep

our

city

beautiful,

the_____are

always

very

busyinthestreets.---We

shouldn't

throw

rubbish

everywhere.A.

policemenB.

cleanersC.

drivers7.Hurry

up!

Some____and_____are

on

sale

in

the

supermarket.A.

tomato;

eggB,

tomatoes;

eggsC.

tomatoes;

eggsD.

tomato;

eggs8.

-

Are

you

hungry?-Yes,

please

give

us______.A.

three

bowl

riceB.

three

bowl

of

riceC.

three

bowls

of

riceD.

three

bowls

of

rices9.There

are

a

lot

of____on

the

grassland.____sheep-dog

issitting

next

to

them.A.

sheep;

The.B.

sheep;AC.

sheeps:

TheD.

sheeps:

A10.Iwent

to

the

hospital

yesterday.

I

found

a

few_____there.A.

man

nursesB.

men

nurseC.

men

nurses中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件6.

To

keep

our

city

beautiful,15考點(diǎn)3名詞所有格1.If

I

leave

my

house

at

9

o'clock

and

drive

to

the

airport,

I'll

arrive

at

about11.

---So

it's

about

two_____drivefrommyhousestotheairport.A.

hours`B.

hour'sC.

hours2.-

On

April

24,

Xie

Wenjun

raced

to

gold

in

the______110-meterhurdles

at

the

Asian

Athletics

Championships

inQatarA.manB.menC.

men’sD.

mens`3.The

online

shop

sells______shoes

at

a

very

low

price.A.

child

and

men'sB.

children

and

men'sC.

children’s

and

menD.

children`sandmen`s

4."It

depends

on

my____decision,"

the

mother

said

and

lookedathertwosons.A.

childrenB.children'sC.

childD.

child`s中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件考點(diǎn)3名詞所有格中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專16中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)p17中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)p18Thanksforlistenning中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件Thanksforlistenning中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名191.巧用名言，亮出論點(diǎn)。作者引用貼切的名言，巧妙地提出中心論點(diǎn)，言簡意賅，簡明易懂，便于讀者把握主旨。2.古今對舉，例證典型。為了讓論點(diǎn)得以有力的凸顯，文章采用古今中外的名人名言與事例作為論據(jù)，縱橫捭闔，讓人心服口服，不容置疑。3.句式多變，感情充沛。行文中，作者多處使用了設(shè)問句、反問句和感嘆句，分別起到了不同的表達(dá)作用，字里行間洋溢著作者的立場、觀點(diǎn)與情感，增強(qiáng)了語言的表現(xiàn)力與論證色彩和力度。4．娜塔莎失望和狂喜都有所準(zhǔn)備的焦急的面色，忽然明朗起來，露出了快樂、感激、小孩般的笑容。5．對于自己的專業(yè)精通又專注幾乎就是自己對生命最好的饋贈，因?yàn)椴粌H它能讓自己得到更多機(jī)會，而且能為這世界創(chuàng)造更多價(jià)值，這或許就是生命意義所在。6．小說中的娜塔莎是托爾斯泰筆下的一個(gè)經(jīng)典形象，她出身于貴族家庭，是一個(gè)充滿浪漫與幻想且多愁善感的女性。7.推行自主招生改革,擴(kuò)大學(xué)校的招生自主權(quán),有助于高校根據(jù)自己的辦學(xué)定位、育人要求,選拔適合本校培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)的學(xué)生。中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件1.巧用名言，亮出論點(diǎn)。作者引用貼切的名言，巧妙地提出中心論20語法專題突破

一、名詞語法專題突破21一、概念表示人、事、物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱二、名詞的分類一、概念22類別含義例詞專有名詞表示人名、地名、事物、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等名稱的詞Amy,London,WTO普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體teachercountry集體名詞表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體teamfamily不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物snowbread抽象名詞表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，friendshiploveteacherteam物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物snow23三、名詞的數(shù):名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞（1）不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用a/an修飾。抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和專有名詞一般是不可數(shù)的。（不可數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語動詞單三）（2）不可數(shù)名詞表數(shù)量時(shí)要用“基數(shù)詞或不定代詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”,注意of后面的名詞只能是原形。eg：apieceofpaper,twopiecesofbread,somewater（3）可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)前加a/an，個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞一般是可數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（1.a/an+可單2.the/形代+可單3.可單做主語，謂語動詞單三）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式：s/es結(jié)尾）三、名詞的數(shù):名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞24(3).名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接+sbook--bookstable--tables以f或fe結(jié)尾變f/fe為v,再加esleaf--leavesknife--knives以o結(jié)尾四個(gè)單詞加es,其余加shero,Negro,tomato,potato以輔音字母加y尾變y為i再加esbaby--babiescity--cities以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾加esbus--busesbox--boxeswatch--watches(3).名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：情況構(gòu)成方法例詞book--book25中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一-名詞專項(xiàng)課件26注意：1.只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

many，few，afew，howmany2.只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞：

much，little，alittle，howmuch3.既能接可復(fù)又能接不可：

some，any，alotof，lotsof，plentyof4.既是可數(shù)名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞，意義不同room房間（C）exercise練習(xí)（C.）fish魚（C）空間（U）鍛煉（U.）魚肉（U）chicken小雞（C.）time次數(shù)，倍（C）experience經(jīng)歷（C)雞肉（U.）時(shí)間（U）經(jīng)驗(yàn)（U.）glass玻璃杯（C.）food食物種類（C.）orange橙子（C.）玻璃（U.）食物總稱（U.）橙汁（U.）

注意：27四、名詞所有格：（表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系）（1）用's表示的名詞所有格（...的）Ⅰ.單數(shù)名詞詞尾或不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞+'s

eg：Mike'ssisterChildren'sDayⅡ.以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在s的右上方+'

eg：Teachers’DayⅢ.表示兩者或多者共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)詞尾+'s表示各自擁有，每個(gè)詞尾+'s

eg：TomandJack'smomTom'sandJack'smom（2）of表示的所有格：名詞+of+名詞eg：amapofChina

中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件四、名詞所有格：（表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系）中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名28注意：1.of所有格主要用于無生命的名詞

2.有生命的名詞的‘s所有格可以和of所有格替換eg：thenameoftheboy=theboy’sname

（3）雙重所有格

of+名詞所有格

eg：acarofmyuncle‘s

of+名詞性物主代詞

eg：afriendofmine中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件注意：1.of所有格主要用于無生命的名詞中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一29五、名詞的用法：1.作主語2.作表語：用來說明主語的身份，性質(zhì)，品性，特征3.作賓語4.作定語復(fù)合形容詞作定語（1）數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)

eg：athree-dayholiday（2）數(shù)詞+名詞所有格

eg：athreedays`holiday中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件五、名詞的用法：中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)30考點(diǎn)1名詞詞義辨析1.Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?-I'mafraidthatwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice2.--Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe______?--Soundsgreat!ReadingbookscangiveusmuchpleasureA.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert3.-Timepassedcannotbecalledbackagain.--Yes.Wastingtimeisa______A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame4.TheUSscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweenscientiststwopeople,65%of______isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件考點(diǎn)1名詞詞義辨析中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專315.-Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.-I'mproudofher.Iwishheragreat______A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success6.Forhisson'sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa__A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit7.Youcan

see

the____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.

doubtB.

prideC.

regretD.

ability8.After

years

of

war,

the

people

in

Syria

are

thirsty

for____.A.

priceB.

noiseC.

peaceD.course9.I

live

near

a

big____.It

gets

very

noisy

on

matchdays.A.

hospital.B.

storeC.

bankD.

playground中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件5.-Sheisleavingtotakepar3210.-Do

you

have

this

T-shirt

in

a

small

____?-I'm

afraid

not.

It

only

comes

in

medium.A.

sizeB.

colourC.

materialD.

taste11.The

boy

has

been

missing

for

five

days

and

his

parents

are

worried

about

his___.A.

AttentionB.

safetyC.

actionD.

growth12.

Her

smile

made

me

feel

warm

and

lively.

It

was

like

a

hidden___A.

competitionB.

interviewC.

treasureD.

tradition13.

-

What

was

the____of

the

football

match

last

night-AC

Milan

won

the

game.A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision14.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromthe____ofmyheart.A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface15.Couldyoupleaseputsome____inmycup?I`dlikesweetcoffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件10.-Do

you

have

this

T-shirt

i33考點(diǎn)2名詞的數(shù)1.-What

else

do

we

need

to

make

cold

beef?--_____A.

Two

spoons

salt

B.

Two

spoons

of

salts

C.

Two

spoons

of

salt2.

-

Look!

They

are__________-Yes.

We

are

proud

of

them.A.

man

scientistB.

women

scientistsC.

woman

scientistsD.

man

scientists3.

Tim

got

four_______from

his

relatives

on

Children's

DayA.

toyB.

toysC.

toies4.We

gave

away____books

to

the

school

library

last

year.A.

six

thousandsB.

six

thousand

C.six

thousands

ofD.

six

thousand

of5.

I

like

this

song.

It's

created

by

one

of

my

favorite________.A.singersB.

dancersC.

paintersD.writers中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件考點(diǎn)2名詞的數(shù)中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一名詞專項(xiàng)ppt課件中考專題復(fù)346.

To

keep

our

city

beautiful,

the_____are

always

very

busyinthestreets.---We

shouldn't

throw

rubbish

everywhere.A.

policemenB.

cleanersC.

drivers7.Hurry

up!

Some____and_____are

on

sale

in

the

supermarket.A.

tomato;

eggB,

tomatoes;

eggsC.

tomatoes;

eggsD.

tomato;

eggs8.

-

Are

you

hungry?-Yes,

please

give

us______.A.

three

bowl

riceB.

three

bowl

of

riceC.

three

bowls

of

riceD.

three

bowls

of

rices9.There

are

a

lot

of____on

the

grassland.____sheep-dog

issitting

next

to

them.A.

sheep;

The.B.

sheep;AC.

sheeps:

TheD.

sheeps:

A10.Iwent

to

the

hospital

yesterday.

I

found

a

few_____there.A.

man

nursesB.

men

nur