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Unit1LivingWellMarty’sStoryFillinthebankbyusingthecorrectwords1Oneofhisa_____________istobecomeamayor.2Ilikeeatingbread,cakeandothers________foods.3Thetextisa__________fromafamouswriter’swork.4Theyspeakillofthecaptaininthea_________ofthem.5Hei__________thedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.mbitionimilardaptedbsencegnores6Hearinghise___________words,Ifeele___________.7Hewasa________withhiswifebecausethedinnerwasbadlycooked.8Her____________Chinaintheconference.9Theirbackgroundgivesthemlittlechanceofa____________atschool.10Sunshineisb_________toplants.11Inmanywaysmyd__________hasmademegrowstrongerandmorei__________ncouragingncouragednnoyedepresentedchievingeneficialisabilityndependentTheFamilyVillageisawebsiteforchildrenandadultswithdisabilities,theirfamilies,andtheirfriends.SkimmingWhatkindofdiseasedoesMartyhave?What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Useonesentencetodescribeit.Hehasamuscledisease.Thoughheisadisabledperson,Martyneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoyshislife.Readthetextagainandwriteasummaryinonesentenceforeachparagraph.Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:Para.5:Para.6:Iam“oneinamillion〞IstartedtogetweakerwhenIwas10.Idon’tlookdifferent.Mylifeisaloteasierathighschool.Ihaveagoodlife.Ihavesomewordstohealthykids.ScanningMarty’sdifficultiesMarty’sambitionMarty’sachievementMarty’shobbyMarty’smottoMarty’sadviceweakandclumsytoworkinthecomputerindustryinventedacomputergamegoingtothemovieandfootballmatchandkeepingpetstoliveonedayatatimeDon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthembutacceptthemandgivethemencouragementtoliveafulllifeReadagainandthenfillintheformonP3.Problemscausedbyhisdisability3.Easytogetoutofbreath2.Clumsyanddropthingsorbumpintofurniture4.Tooweaktogotoschoolandmissalotoflessons5.Otherstudentsoftenlaughatme1.Gotothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithfriends2.Spendtimewithhispets3.HavealotofstudytodoWhatMartydoesinspiteofhisdisability1.Martyhas_____disease.A.amentalB.amuscleC.aneyeD.aleg2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.DoctorscouldgiveMarty’sdiseaseaname.B.ThedoctorknewhowtomakeMartywell.C.Someoneintheworldcouldcurethedisease.D.NoonecouldgiveMarty’sdiseaseaname.
3.What’sMarty’sdream?A.Beingafamousfootballplayerandrepresentinghiscountryintheworldcup.B.Beingadoctor.C.Beingacollegestudent.D.Beingabasketballplayer.4.Wecaninferthat_______.A.Martyoftenlosesheart.B.Martyfeelssorryforbeingdisabled.C.Marty’slifeisfullofchallengebuthedoesn’tloseheart.D.Martyfeelslonely.Discussingthesequestions:1Whatdoes“l(fā)iveonedayatatime〞mean?andwhydidthewriterchoosethismotto?2WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMartyis?3WhatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultthingthatMartyhastodealwithinhislife?Otherdisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficialbecausetheycanreadaboutpeoplewith…ability:n能力/技能/才能/才智amanofgreatmusicalability有卓越音樂(lè)才華的人anabilitytodosth做某事的能力tothebestofone’sability盡某人所能Hesoonreceivedpromotion,forhissuperiorsrealizedthathewasamanofconsiderable___.AfutureBabilityCpossibilityDopportunityBdisable[vt.]disabled[adj.]disability[un/cn.]Hisunclewasdisabledinthewar.adisabledmaninawheelchairThedisabledaretoreceivemoremoney.Hegetsadisability
pensionfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhisdisabilitiesinafireaccident.他在一次火災(zāi)事故中因殘廢而得到政府的傷殘撫恤金。2benefit[n.][v.]beneficial[adj.]ducingafavorableresult;advantageous(to)bebeneficialtoAbenefitsB=Bbenefitsfrom/byAbeofbenefittoforthebenefitof對(duì)…有益為了…的利益
Ididitforhisbenefit.Thistradeagreementwillgreatlybenefitthedevelopingcountries.=Thedevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfrom/bythistradeagreement
HowwillIbenefit?Manypeoplehavebenefitedfromthenewmedicine.Thenewcreditcardwillbeofgreatbenefittothecustomers.Thisplanwillbebeneficialtobothsides.3similaradj相似的/類似的besimilarto與…相似besimilarin在…方面相似similarlyadvsimilaritynIlikeeatingbread,cakeandother________(類似的)food.Mary’shat__________________.(與簡(jiǎn)相似)
issimilartoJanesimilar4.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikeme.inotherwords:that’stosayHefailedtheexam.Inotherwords,hewon’tbeallowedtogoonstudyinghere.Idon’twantyoutotellmeonlyinwordthatyouwillstudyhard.Youdon’tknowhowwonderfulitis.Itcan’tbedescribedinwords.Inaword,wemusttryourbesttodothework.在口頭上,放在句末或句中用語(yǔ)言(來(lái)表達(dá)),放在句末總之haveawordwithsbhavewordswithsb與某人交談與某人吵架5.Ihavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.adaptvt.&vi.tomakesuitableto適應(yīng)/改裝/改編adapt(himself)to
適應(yīng)adaptfor/from改裝/改編bewelladaptedto特別適應(yīng)adaptable[adj.]能適應(yīng)的,適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.ThiskindsofriceiswelladaptedtothesouthofChina.adaptable[adj.]能適應(yīng)的,適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的I’msureshe’llcopewiththechangesverywellbecausesheisveryadaptable.6atatime一次;同時(shí);一下子;每次Heofteneattwoeggsatatime.Taketwopillsatatime.atonetime(過(guò)去)有個(gè)時(shí)期;曾經(jīng),一度Hewantedtoleaveschoolforbusinessatonetime.7.Infact,Iusedtodreamaboutoneday…dreamabout/of+n/v-ing/pron:夢(mèng)見(jiàn)/夢(mèng)想同源賓語(yǔ):與動(dòng)詞同根的名詞作賓語(yǔ)dreamasweetdreamdieaheroicdeathliveahappy/asimple/anactivelifebreatheadeepbreath8.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker.在大多數(shù)情況下,start/begintodosth.與start/begindoingsth.用法相通。但在以下情況中,用todo而不用doing1)主語(yǔ)是指物而不是指人時(shí):Theicebegan/startedtomelt.2)begin或start用進(jìn)展式時(shí):Maryisbegining/startingtodoherhomework.3)begin/start后的動(dòng)作是描述心理活動(dòng)或精神狀態(tài)時(shí):Webegan/startedtoseewhathemeant.4)用于對(duì)稱的構(gòu)造當(dāng)中時(shí):Stoptalkingandstartworking.5)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)用todo而強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)時(shí)那么用doing比較:Webegan/startedtostudyEnglishsixyearsago.Webegan/startedstudyingEnglishsixyearsago.9too…to
too…to太…而不能cannot…too無(wú)論怎么樣…也不過(guò)分He’stoooldtodothatwork.Onecan’tbetoooldtolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老Youcannotbetoocarefulinyourstudies.在學(xué)習(xí)上,越小心越好.10.sosometimeskidslaughatmewhenIgetoutofbreathafter…beoutofbreathbadbreathtakeabig/deepbreathholdone’sbreathwasteones’breathsaveone’sbreathbeshortofbreathget/loseone’sbreathinthesamebreathbreath---breathebath----bathe上氣不接下氣口臭深吸一口氣屏住呼吸白費(fèi)口舌用不著白費(fèi)口舌上氣不接下氣喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)異口同聲地/同時(shí)地11absencen---absent(adj)absencefromschool/lecture缺席/缺課intheabsenceof…=inone’sabsence(人)不在時(shí),外出時(shí)/(物)不存在/缺少absenceofmind心不在焉=absent-mindedbeabsentfrom不在/缺席The____offreshwaterbroughtaboutalotofdifficultiesforthoselivingontheisland.AshortBabsenceClacknessDexistenceB12.…IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindtheothers.stupidfoolishsillystupid:愚笨的,表示智力低下,反響遲鈍或因外界因素失去正常的反響和感覺(jué)。語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。foolish:笨的,強(qiáng)調(diào)缺乏智慧或判斷力,用法普遍。silly:傻的/強(qiáng)調(diào)單純/糊涂/頭腦簡(jiǎn)單/不懂事Heisaverystupidboy.It’sfoolishforyoutowasteyourmoney.Sheissuchasillylittlegirl.13fellown.人,家伙,伙伴,會(huì)員,朋友,同事Who'sthatoldfellow?schoolfellows(同學(xué))fellowsingoodfortune/misery(共安樂(lè)/患難的伙伴)fellowadj.beingofthesamekind,group,occupation,society:fellowworkers,fellowstudents,fellowcitizens(同市的人/同胞)14.…afewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybody,butIdonotgetannoyed,Ijustignorethem.annoy:由于干擾,不順利或受不了某種外界情況而感到煩惱。強(qiáng)調(diào)心理感受。beannoyedat/bysth被某事困擾beannoyedwithsb生…的氣Shewasannoyedwithhimbecausehewaslate.Thesefilesareannoyingme.Shewasannoyedat/bytheunfairtreatment.bother:使人不得安寧。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。Thechildconstantlyannoyedmebyaskingmelotsofquestions.I’vebeenbotheredwiththisdiseaseformanyyears.【注意】表示主觀的感覺(jué),應(yīng)該用depressedIfeeldepressed.(T)Ifeelannoyed.(F)getannoyed:get+done/adj/doing(表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或狀態(tài)的改變)It’stimeyougotmarried.Hewentoutlastnightandgotdrunk.Hewascaughtintherainandgotwetallover.Whenthesewomengettalking,theygoonforhours.(這些婦女一談就是幾個(gè)小時(shí))Thingshaven’treallygotgoingyet.(事情尚未真正展開(kāi)).15allinall:inawordAllinall,heisanhonestman.inall:atall:afterall:總共根本不,一點(diǎn)也不畢竟,終究16independent:adjanindependentcountryIusedtobedependentonmypatients.NowIamindependentofthem.independenceun獨(dú)立/自立dependencen依靠/依賴17as…asas+adj.+a/an+n+asItisasquietavillageasitwas.Heisascleveraboyashisbrother.Heistoooldamantocareforhimself.Itissodifficultaproblemthatnobodycansolveit.
makefunofsb取笑/拿…開(kāi)玩笑infun/forfun開(kāi)玩笑地havefunwith玩得快樂(lè)Theymadefunofherbecausesheworestrangeclothes.Ihavesaiditjustfor/infun.Thechildrenhadalotoffunwiththebuildingblocks.9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰,荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday,October13,202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù),燈下白頭人。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/20226:41:51AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久,愧君相見(jiàn)頻。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別,幾度隔山川。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday,October13,202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng),相悲各問(wèn)年。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā),舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。。13十月20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。十月222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動(dòng)出成果,工作出財(cái)富。。2022/10/132022/10/1313October202217、做前,能夠環(huán)視四周;做時(shí),你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒(méi)有失敗,只有暫時(shí)停頓成功!。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday,October13,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果,但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/20226:41:51AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世間成事,不求其絕對(duì)圓滿,留一份缺乏,可得無(wú)限
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