2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe課件新人

2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe課件新人Unit4

Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsUnit4Astronomy：thescienceo————[課前寫作話題積累]

————讀后續(xù)寫之職業(yè)選擇[場景背誦]——體會(huì)黑體表達(dá)并背誦全文WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajorincomparativeliterature.But,onceIfoundoutmyfriendsweregoinginto“real”majors,likemarketing,nursing,andengineering,IfiguredIneededtodothesame————[課前寫作話題積累]————讀后續(xù)寫之職業(yè)選擇toensureagoodcareer.SoIchangedmymindandchoseBusinessManagementasmymajor.IforcedmyselftobelievethatIwouldenjoyitandsucceedinthefuture,buteventuallyIexhaustedmyselfunderstandingtheeconomyandtryingnewmarketingtechniques.Comingoutofthisexperience,IrealizeitisOKtobedifferentfromothersandtostudythingslikeclassics,arthistoryandothermajorsofferedintheCollegeofHumanities(人文學(xué)科)!(2019?高考天津卷3月?D)toensureagoodcareer.SoI[話題運(yùn)用]——根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行寫作1．擁有更廣闊的視角，我們將會(huì)更加自由，更加思想開明，并且有更少的桎梏限制我們的發(fā)展。______________________________，________________________，moreopen－minded,and________________________wecanbecome!Withabroaderperspectivewewillbemorefreelesslimitedinwhat[話題運(yùn)用]——根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行寫作Withabroader2．全身心地追逐你夢想的專業(yè)，無論別人怎么想。______________________________________________________________________________Chaseafteryourdreammajorwithallyourenergy,nomatterwhatotherpeoplethink.2．全身心地追逐你夢想的專業(yè)，無論別人怎么想。Chase一單元課標(biāo)單詞重溫閱讀單詞請?jiān)谡J(rèn)識詞義的單詞前打上對號□astronomyn.□fundamentaladj.□solaradj.□atomn.□carbonn.□dioxiden.□vapourn.□presencen.□dissolvevt.&vi.□acidn.一單元課標(biāo)單詞重溫□chainn.□multiplyvi.&vt.□oxygenn.□mammaln.□geologistn.□extinctadj.□lessenvi.&vt.□spaceshipn.□weightlesslyadv.□satelliten.□shellfishn.□chainn.□multiplyvi.&vt.□重點(diǎn)單詞1.______________n．大氣層；氣氛2.___________n．萬有引力；重力3.________adv.因此；于是4.__________adj.溫和的；文雅的5.___________n．氣候6._________vi.&vt.碰撞；墜落atmospheregravitythusgentle

climatecrash重點(diǎn)單詞atmospheregravitythusge7.________n．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力8._________vi.&vt.(使)浮動(dòng)；(使)漂浮n．漂浮物9.__________n．系統(tǒng)；體系；制度10.__________n．學(xué)說；理論11.__________vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難n.謎；難題→___________adj.迷惑不解的→____________adj.令人迷惑的

pullfloatsystemtheorypuzzlepuzzledpuzzling7.________n．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力p12.___________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的→____________n．暴力→_____________adv.暴力地；猛烈地13.__________prep.與……不同；不像→________vt.喜歡prep.像；如同→__________adj.可能的14.___________adj.有害的→________n．&vt.傷害→____________adj.無害的violentviolenceviolentlyunlikelikelikelyharmfulharmharmless12.___________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的15._________vi.存在；生存→_____________n．存在；生存16._________n．球體；地球儀；地球→__________adj.全球性的；全世界的17.____________n．宗教；宗教信仰→_____________adj.宗教的existexistenceglobeglobalreligionreligious15._________vi.存在；生存→________18.___________n．生物學(xué)→_____________n．生物學(xué)家19.____________n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→_________vi.反應(yīng)20._____________n．物理學(xué)家→___________n．物理biologybiologistreactionreactphysicistphysics18.___________n．生物學(xué)→_________根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)形式填空1.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench，handstremblingashe__________(溫柔地)placedhisfingersonthekeys.(2019·高考江蘇卷)2.Accustomedtothe___________(氣候)inthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.3.Themeetingwasheldinalively______________(氣氛)whereeverybodyfeltfreetosharehisideas.gentlyclimateatmosphere根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)形式填空gentlyclimate4.Wefailedtofindenoughevidence；________(因此)weconcludedthathewasinnocent.5.Theoldscientisttoldhisstudentsthatscientific____________(theory)mustbebasedonfacts.6.Myuncle'，he______________(pull)outofthecarbyapasser－by.thustheorieswaspulled4.Wefailedtofindenoughevi7.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreading____________(global).(2020·高考全國卷Ⅱ)8.Infaceof____________，peoplecanact_____________iftheyfeelthreatened.(violent)9.Asisknowntous，everyonehashis__________and____________．Mylittlesisterisfondofpopmusic.Sheis___________tobecomeafamouspopsingerinthefuture.(like)globallyviolenceviolentlylikesdislikeslikely7.Thepopularityoftheseplat10.Sincemyyoungerbrotherisfondof___________，heisdeterminedtobecomea_____________whenhegrowsup.(biology)11.Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinany____________butmeanwhileherespectsothers'_____________freedom.(religion)12.Therewasa___________lookonthelittlegirl'sfacebecausea____________problem___________her.(puzzle)biologybiologistreligionreligiouspuzzledpuzzlingpuzzled10.Sincemyyoungerbrotheris詞匯拓展熟詞生義——寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義1.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface，wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.(2019·高考北京卷)____________vt.吸收詞匯拓展vt.吸收2.Theladyhadn'tchainedherdogup，thusgettingitkilledonthemainroad.__________________3.Wenearlyexhaustedourcoalreservedforthewinter，whichworriedusalot.__________________

vt.用鏈條拴住

vt.用盡，用完2.Theladyhadn'tchainedher“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多種表達(dá)①preventsb.fromdoingsth.②prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.③stopsb.fromdoingsth.④bansb.fromdoingsth.⑤keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多種表達(dá)⑥forbidsb.fromdoingsth.⑦discouragesb.outofdoingsth.⑧standinone'swayofdoingsth.⑥forbidsb.fromdoingsth.二單元核心短語重現(xiàn)第一組[先記牢]1.______time及時(shí)；終于2.prevent...________阻止；制止3.________________既然4.cheer______感到高興；感到振奮infromnowthatup二單元核心短語重現(xiàn)infromnowthat5._______eggs下蛋6.givebirth______產(chǎn)生；分娩layto5._______eggs下蛋l(fā)ayto[再用準(zhǔn)]①____________weallunderstandthatthehazeisharmfultoourhealth，weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto②___________it________gettingbadtoworse.Nomatterwhathappens，wemust③________________andtrytoreducethepollution.Ifwekeepon，we'llsucceed④___________.Nowthatpreventfromcheerupintime[再用準(zhǔn)]Nowthatpreventfromche第二組[先記牢]1.______one'sturn輪到某人；接著2.watchout_______密切注意；當(dāng)心；提防3.depend______依靠；取決于4.break_______突發(fā)；爆發(fā)5.block_______擋住(光線)6.getthehang______熟悉；掌握；理解inforonoutoutof第二組inforonoutoutof[再用準(zhǔn)]Afire①_________________inthebuildinglastnight.Luckily，thefirefightersarrivedintimeandputoutthefire.Wewerewarnedto②_________________electricityandgaswhencookingourmeals.Thankstothefirefighters'help，wewerenotinjured.Theyarethementhatwecan③_____________whenweareintrouble.brokeoutwatchoutfordependon[再用準(zhǔn)]brokeoutwatchoutfo2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe課件新人⑦manned/unmannedspacecraft載人/無人飛船⑧sendaspacecrafttothemoon向月球發(fā)射飛船⑨haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅行⑩explorethemysteriesoftheuniverse探索宇宙的奧秘⑦manned/unmannedspacecraft2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe課件新人2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe課件新人[點(diǎn)撥]

動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.(賓補(bǔ))＋todo。whichmadeitpossibleforthemtounderstand[點(diǎn)撥]動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.(賓whichmade[點(diǎn)撥]

倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)＋as...as...。isthreetimesaslargeas[點(diǎn)撥]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)isthreetimesas[點(diǎn)撥]

nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Nowthatyouarefondoftabletennis[點(diǎn)撥]nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀NowthatyouCheerfulanddelighted[點(diǎn)撥]

形容詞作伴隨狀語。Cheerfulanddelighted[點(diǎn)撥]形詞匯精研

1.existvi.存在；生存(survive)(1)existon靠……為生Thereexists...某地有……；存在……(2)existencen．存在；生存comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在(3)existingadj.(僅用于名詞前)目前的，現(xiàn)存的 詞匯精研[經(jīng)典例句]Thereusedtoexistachurchatthefootofthehill.山腳下曾經(jīng)有一座教堂。[經(jīng)典例句][基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Nooneknowshowthisworldcameinto_____________(exist)．②Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone，andmuchofitisbasedontrustand____________(exist)relationships.(2019·高考北京卷)

existenceexisting[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空existenceexis[能力提升]——單句寫作③眾所周知，年輕人和老年人之間存在代溝。____________________________________________________________________Asisknowntoall,thereexistsagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold.[能力提升]——單句寫作Asisknowntoall2.puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難；(使)窘困；感到迷惑n.(游戲的)猜謎；難題；謎(1)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)apuzzletosb.一件讓某人感到困惑的事情(3)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj.迷惑不解的；困惑的bepuzzledabout對……迷惑不解2.puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難；([經(jīng)典例句]Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.令我不解的是，他為什么悄悄地離開了這個(gè)國家。[經(jīng)典例句][基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Peoplehavelongpuzzled_______________howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.②Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha____________question，shestoodtherewitha___________lookonherface.(puzzle)③Besides,themost____________(puzzle)thingisthatourtoneistoomonotonoustopresentthecharacter'sinnerheartfully.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅲ)over/aboutpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzling[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空over/aboutpuzzl[能力提升]——單句寫作④雖然許多人對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的負(fù)面影響感到困惑，但是現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票仍然受歡迎。_____________________________________________________________________________________WhilemanypeoplearepuzzledaboutthenegativesideofInternetvoting,itisquitepopularnowadays.[能力提升]——單句寫作Whilemanypeople2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe課件新人[經(jīng)典例句]Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime，butalsoareharmfultoourhealth.智能手機(jī)不僅占用我們寶貴的時(shí)間，而且對我們的健康有害。[經(jīng)典例句][基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Thelocalgovernmentcloseddownsomefactorieswhichhaddonealotofharm______theenvironment.to[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空to[能力提升]——一句多譯眾所周知，吃太多垃圾食品對我們的健康有害。②Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood___________________________．(harmful)③Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfood_______________________________.(harmn．)isharmfultoourhealthdoesharmtoourhealth[能力提升]——一句多譯ime及時(shí)；終于；遲早innotime立刻；馬上atnotime決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)atatime每次；一次atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度atthesametime同時(shí)fromtimetotime有時(shí)；偶爾4.intime及時(shí)；終于；遲早[經(jīng)典例句]WereachedthetopofMountTai,justintimetoenjoythesunrise.我們到達(dá)了泰山山頂，正好趕上欣賞日出。[經(jīng)典例句][基礎(chǔ)檢測]——用time的相關(guān)短語填空①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”O(jiān)ureffortswillpayoff___________．②____________________，IhaveagoodcommandofseverallanguagesincludingEnglish.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)③Beginbyaskingemployees,one______________imeAtthesametimeatatime,[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——用time的相關(guān)短語填空intimeAt[能力提升]——句式升級④Inmyview，youshouldatnotimeloseheartwheneveryouareintrouble.→Inmyview，______________________________wheneveryouareintrouble.(倒裝)atnotimeshouldyouloseheart[能力提升]——句式升級atnotimeshould5.cheerup感到高興；感到振奮；(使)高興；(使)振奮(1)cheersb.up使某人振作起來cheersb.on(比賽中)以喝彩聲鼓勵(lì)；為某人加油cheerfor為……而歡呼(2)cheerfuladj.高興的，快樂的5.cheerup感到高興；感到振奮；(使)高興；(使)[經(jīng)典例句]Idohopeshecancheerupandacceptthechallengeoflifebravely!我真心希望她能振作起來，勇敢地接受生活的挑戰(zhàn)！[經(jīng)典例句][基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheer______herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.②Shetoldmetobe__________(cheer)andlookonthebrightside.oncheerful[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空oncheerful[能力提升]——詞匯升級③WhenI'mfeelingsad，mymothertellsmefunnystoriestomakemehappy.→WhenI'mfeeling_____________，mymothertellsmefunnystoriesto_______________．depressedcheermeup[能力提升]——詞匯升級depressedcheerme6.inone'sturn輪到某人；接著(1)inturn依次；輪流；反之；相應(yīng)地byturns輪流；交替地Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事(2)taketurnstodo/doingsth.輪流做某事6.inone'sturn輪到某人；接著[經(jīng)典例句]Nowthatwehavefinisheddesigning，thecompany，initsturn，shoulddotheconstructingwork.既然我們已經(jīng)完成了設(shè)計(jì)工作，就該由公司進(jìn)行建設(shè)工作了。[經(jīng)典例句][基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmother______turns.②Atthemeetingtheytookturns__________(put)forwardanumberofsuggestionsaimingtopromotethereformofeducationsystem.bytoput[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空bytoput[能力提升]——單句寫作③人們使用自己的小汽車避免公共交通延誤，反過來，這造成更多的問題。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,whichinturncreatesmoreproblems.[能力提升]——單句寫作Peopletrytoavo句式剖析1.Thisproducedachainreaction，whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.這就產(chǎn)生了連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命的發(fā)展成為可能。[教材原句]句式剖析(1)makeit＋adj./n.＋(forsb./sth.)＋todomake＋it＋adj./n.＋that從句make＋it＋nogood/nouse...＋doingsth.(2)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有think，consider，find，feel等。(1)makeit＋adj./n.＋(forsb./st[名師指津]

“makeit＋adj./n.＋(for...)todosth.”句型中it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。[名師指津][基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Iconsideritnouse_______________(quarrel)withhimaboutit.②Theinventionoftelevisionhasmadeitpossible________moviescanbewatchedathome.quarrellingthat[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空quarrellingthat[能力提升]——單句寫作③新建的體育館足夠大，這使我們有可能參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ)________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenewly－builtstadiumislargeenough,whichmakesitpossibleforustotakepartinvariousactivities.[能力提升]——單句寫作Thenewly－builtst2.ButwhenItriedtostepforward，IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.但當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺我被送出去很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。[教材原句]2.ButwhenItriedtostepfor

倍數(shù)表達(dá)法(1)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋asB(2)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級＋thanB(3)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight...)＋ofB(4)A＋倍數(shù)＋what從句倍數(shù)表達(dá)法[名師指津](1)表示“兩倍”時(shí)用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞＋times”表達(dá)。(2)此句型中倍數(shù)也可以用分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)，half等其他程度狀語來表達(dá)。[名師指津][基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownisfourtimesasbig______thatone.②Thenumberofstudentsnowinthisschoolisfourtimes________itwastenyearsago.aswhat[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空aswhat[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowourschoolisthreetimesasbigasthattenyearsago.→③Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowourschool______________________________thattenyearsago.→④Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowourschool____________________________thattenyearsagoisthreetimesbiggerthanisthreetimesthesizeof[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換isthreetimesbiⅠ.單句語法填空1．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto_____________(exist)．2．Whatpuzzlesyouisactually_____puzzletomanyparentsinChina.3．AsfarasI'mconcerned，thereisnoharm______makinganapologytohimfirst.existenceainⅠ.單句語法填空existenceain4．Luckily，Iquicklyadaptedtothenewsurroundingsandeverythingreturnedtonormal______notime.5．CheerMary______，andthingswillworkoutforthebest.6．It'stimetocleanthedirtylightsinourclassroom______yourturn,soyou'dbettercomeearlier.7．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficult____________(focus)onthingsinlife.inupintofocus4．Luckily，Iquicklyadaptedto8．Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimes__________(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.9．Watchout_______themaninrags，forheisnotabeggarbutathiefindeed.10．Idevotedthreetimesasmuchtimeandenergy______Ididbefore.fasterforas8．TheelectronicwastestreamⅡ.思維訓(xùn)練Step1：先盲填(不看參考詞匯只根據(jù)語篇邏輯)，theonlynaturalsatelliteoftheearththroughhistelescope.OneeveninghethoughthesawahugecometexplodemoonⅡ.思維訓(xùn)練moon．violentlyItnoticeddisappointed．violentlyItnoticeddisappoStep2：再參考提供詞匯(注意詞形變化，有兩個(gè)多余詞匯)violent;there;disappoint;moon;it;notice;spaceStep3：核對答案并背誦短文Step2：再參考提供詞匯(注意詞形變化，有兩個(gè)多余詞匯)Ⅲ.話題書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，你愛好太空探險(xiǎn)但是卻得不到父母的理解，于是你給英國朋友Stephen發(fā)電子郵件進(jìn)行交流并請求幫助。要點(diǎn)如下：①你的觀點(diǎn)(至少寫2點(diǎn))；②父母的意見。Ⅲ.話題書面表達(dá)ThereexistsaproblemhasmadeitimpossibleformetoconcentrateonmystudyThereexistsaproblemhasmadHowevermyhobbyisharmfultomystudyThuspreventmefromgoingtothelibraryspendtwicemoretimeonmylessonsHowevermyhobbyisharmfultoIthinkhealthyhobbiesarebeneficialtoouroveralldevelopment.ButIdon'tthinkmyparentsunderstandme，whichupsetsme.WhatshallIdo？Canyouoffermesomesuggestions？Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaIthinkhealthyhobbiesarebe(二)按要求升級詞匯和句式1．用本單元所學(xué)詞匯升級加波浪線詞匯soonerorlater→___________intime(二)按要求升級詞匯和句式intimeThereexistsaproblemmakingitimpossibleformetoconcentrateonmystudyThereexistsaproblemwhichhasmadeitimpossibleformetoconcentrateonmystudyThereexistsaproblemmaking謝謝觀看！謝謝觀看！80SocrazyaboutspaceexplorationamIthatSocrazyaboutspaceexplorati2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe課件新人Unit4

Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsUnit4Astronomy：thescienceo————[課前寫作話題積累]

————讀后續(xù)寫之職業(yè)選擇[場景背誦]——體會(huì)黑體表達(dá)并背誦全文WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajorincomparativeliterature.But,onceIfoundoutmyfriendsweregoinginto“real”majors,likemarketing,nursing,andengineering,IfiguredIneededtodothesame————[課前寫作話題積累]————讀后續(xù)寫之職業(yè)選擇toensureagoodcareer.SoIchangedmymindandchoseBusinessManagementasmymajor.IforcedmyselftobelievethatIwouldenjoyitandsucceedinthefuture,buteventuallyIexhaustedmyselfunderstandingtheeconomyandtryingnewmarketingtechniques.Comingoutofthisexperience,IrealizeitisOKtobedifferentfromothersandtostudythingslikeclassics,arthistoryandothermajorsofferedintheCollegeofHumanities(人文學(xué)科)!(2019?高考天津卷3月?D)toensureagoodcareer.SoI[話題運(yùn)用]——根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行寫作1．擁有更廣闊的視角，我們將會(huì)更加自由，更加思想開明，并且有更少的桎梏限制我們的發(fā)展。______________________________，________________________，moreopen－minded,and________________________wecanbecome!Withabroaderperspectivewewillbemorefreelesslimitedinwhat[話題運(yùn)用]——根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行寫作Withabroader2．全身心地追逐你夢想的專業(yè)，無論別人怎么想。______________________________________________________________________________Chaseafteryourdreammajorwithallyourenergy,nomatterwhatotherpeoplethink.2．全身心地追逐你夢想的專業(yè)，無論別人怎么想。Chase一單元課標(biāo)單詞重溫閱讀單詞請?jiān)谡J(rèn)識詞義的單詞前打上對號□astronomyn.□fundamentaladj.□solaradj.□atomn.□carbonn.□dioxiden.□vapourn.□presencen.□dissolvevt.&vi.□acidn.一單元課標(biāo)單詞重溫□chainn.□multiplyvi.&vt.□oxygenn.□mammaln.□geologistn.□extinctadj.□lessenvi.&vt.□spaceshipn.□weightlesslyadv.□satelliten.□shellfishn.□chainn.□multiplyvi.&vt.□重點(diǎn)單詞1.______________n．大氣層；氣氛2.___________n．萬有引力；重力3.________adv.因此；于是4.__________adj.溫和的；文雅的5.___________n．氣候6._________vi.&vt.碰撞；墜落atmospheregravitythusgentle

climatecrash重點(diǎn)單詞atmospheregravitythusge7.________n．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力8._________vi.&vt.(使)浮動(dòng)；(使)漂浮n．漂浮物9.__________n．系統(tǒng)；體系；制度10.__________n．學(xué)說；理論11.__________vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難n.謎；難題→___________adj.迷惑不解的→____________adj.令人迷惑的

pullfloatsystemtheorypuzzlepuzzledpuzzling7.________n．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力p12.___________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的→____________n．暴力→_____________adv.暴力地；猛烈地13.__________prep.與……不同；不像→________vt.喜歡prep.像；如同→__________adj.可能的14.___________adj.有害的→________n．&vt.傷害→____________adj.無害的violentviolenceviolentlyunlikelikelikelyharmfulharmharmless12.___________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的15._________vi.存在；生存→_____________n．存在；生存16._________n．球體；地球儀；地球→__________adj.全球性的；全世界的17.____________n．宗教；宗教信仰→_____________adj.宗教的existexistenceglobeglobalreligionreligious15._________vi.存在；生存→________18.___________n．生物學(xué)→_____________n．生物學(xué)家19.____________n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→_________vi.反應(yīng)20._____________n．物理學(xué)家→___________n．物理biologybiologistreactionreactphysicistphysics18.___________n．生物學(xué)→_________根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)形式填空1.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench，handstremblingashe__________(溫柔地)placedhisfingersonthekeys.(2019·高考江蘇卷)2.Accustomedtothe___________(氣候)inthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.3.Themeetingwasheldinalively______________(氣氛)whereeverybodyfeltfreetosharehisideas.gentlyclimateatmosphere根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)形式填空gentlyclimate4.Wefailedtofindenoughevidence；________(因此)weconcludedthathewasinnocent.5.Theoldscientisttoldhisstudentsthatscientific____________(theory)mustbebasedonfacts.6.Myuncle'，he______________(pull)outofthecarbyapasser－by.thustheorieswaspulled4.Wefailedtofindenoughevi7.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreading____________(global).(2020·高考全國卷Ⅱ)8.Infaceof____________，peoplecanact_____________iftheyfeelthreatened.(violent)9.Asisknowntous，everyonehashis__________and____________．Mylittlesisterisfondofpopmusic.Sheis___________tobecomeafamouspopsingerinthefuture.(like)globallyviolenceviolentlylikesdislikeslikely7.Thepopularityoftheseplat10.Sincemyyoungerbrotherisfondof___________，heisdeterminedtobecomea_____________whenhegrowsup.(biology)11.Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinany____________butmeanwhileherespectsothers'_____________freedom.(religion)12.Therewasa___________lookonthelittlegirl'sfacebecausea____________problem___________her.(puzzle)biologybiologistreligionreligiouspuzzledpuzzlingpuzzled10.Sincemyyoungerbrotheris詞匯拓展熟詞生義——寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義1.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface，wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.(2019·高考北京卷)____________vt.吸收詞匯拓展vt.吸收2.Theladyhadn'tchainedherdogup，thusgettingitkilledonthemainroad.__________________3.Wenearlyexhaustedourcoalreservedforthewinter，whichworriedusalot.__________________

vt.用鏈條拴住

vt.用盡，用完2.Theladyhadn'tchainedher“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多種表達(dá)①preventsb.fromdoingsth.②prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.③stopsb.fromdoingsth.④bansb.fromdoingsth.⑤keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多種表達(dá)⑥forbidsb.fromdoingsth.⑦discouragesb.outofdoingsth.⑧standinone'swayofdoingsth.⑥forbidsb.fromdoingsth.二單元核心短語重現(xiàn)第一組[先記牢]1.______time及時(shí)；終于2.prevent...________阻止；制止3.________________既然4.cheer______感到高興；感到振奮infromnowthatup二單元核心短語重現(xiàn)infromnowthat5._______eggs下蛋6.givebirth______產(chǎn)生；分娩layto5._______eggs下蛋l(fā)ayto[再用準(zhǔn)]①____________weallunderstandthatthehazeisharmfultoourhealth，weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto②___________it________gettingbadtoworse.Nomatterwhathappens，wemust③________________andtrytoreducethepollution.Ifwekeepon，we'llsucceed④___________.Nowthatpreventfromcheerupintime[再用準(zhǔn)]Nowthatpreventfromche第二組[先記牢]1.______one'sturn輪到某人；接著2.watchout_______密切注意；當(dāng)心；提防3.depend______依靠；取決于4.break_______突發(fā)；爆發(fā)5.block_______擋住(光線)6.getthehang______熟悉；掌握；理解inforonoutoutof第二組inforonoutoutof[再用準(zhǔn)]Afire①_________________inthebuildinglastnight.Luckily，thefirefightersarrivedintimeandputoutthefire.Wewerewarnedto②_________________electricityandgaswhencookingourmeals.Thankstothefirefighters'help，wewerenotinjured.Theyarethementhatwecan③_____________whenweareintrouble.brokeoutwatchoutfordependon[再用準(zhǔn)]brokeoutwatchoutfo2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe課件新人⑦manned/unmannedspacecraft載人/無人飛船⑧sendaspacecrafttothemoon向月球發(fā)射飛船⑨haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅行⑩explorethemysteriesoftheuniverse探索宇宙的奧秘⑦manned/unmannedspacecraft2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe課件新人2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthe課件新人[點(diǎn)撥]

動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.(賓補(bǔ))＋todo。whichmadeitpossibleforthemtounderstand[點(diǎn)撥]動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.(賓whichmade[點(diǎn)撥]

倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)＋as...as...。isthreetimesaslargeas[點(diǎn)撥]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)isthreetimesas[點(diǎn)撥]

nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Nowthatyouarefondoftabletennis[點(diǎn)撥]nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀NowthatyouCheerfulanddelighted[點(diǎn)撥]

形容詞作伴隨狀語。Cheerfulanddelighted[點(diǎn)撥]形詞匯精研

1.existvi.存在；生存(survive)(1)existon靠……為生Thereexists...某地有……；存在……(2)existencen．存在；生存comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在(3)existingadj.(僅用于名詞前)目前的，現(xiàn)存的 詞匯精研[經(jīng)典例句]Thereusedtoexistachurchatthefootofthehill.山腳下曾經(jīng)有一座教堂。[經(jīng)典例句][基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Nooneknowshowthisworldcameinto_____________(exist)．②Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone，andmuchofitisbasedontrustand____________(exist)relationships.(2019·高考北京卷)

existenceexisting[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空existenceexis[能力提升]——單句寫作③眾所周知，年輕人和老年人之間存在代溝。____________________________________________________________________Asisknowntoall,thereexistsagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold.[能力提升]——單句寫作Asisknowntoall2.puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難；(使)窘困；感到迷惑n.(游戲的)猜謎；難題；謎(1)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)apuzzletosb.一件讓某人感到困惑的事情(3)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj.迷惑不解的；困惑的bepuzzledabout對……迷惑不解2.puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難；([經(jīng)典例句]Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.令我不解的是，他為什么悄悄地離開了這個(gè)國家。[經(jīng)典例句][基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Peoplehavelongpuzzled_______________howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.②Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha____________question，shestoodtherewitha___________lookonherface.(puzzle)③Besides,themost____________(puzzle)thingisthatourtoneistoomonotonoustopresentthecharacter'sinnerheartfully.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅲ)over/aboutpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzling[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空over/aboutpuzzl[能力提升]——單句寫作④雖然許多人對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的負(fù)面影響感到困惑，但是現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票仍然受歡迎。__________________________________________________________________________________